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What a coin can do, and through whom
Almost everything written about a coin is written by somebody who gains if you buy it, so it only says what the coin can do. Here each coin gets a plain yes, partly or no, and beside it the question that matters more: who do you depend on for that?
Sources read 2 October 2026
- Coins written up
- 149 each answer with its source
- Questions asked of each
- 9 the same ones, in the same order
- Answers written
- 313 a blank where we could not source one
01 By question
Which coins can…
One question, every coin we have written up, side by side.
Be sold for dollars
A price is a quote for one coin. What a holding returns depends on how much the market can take, so this answer is a measurement and not a description.
Be held without a company
Whether the coins are yours alone, or whether somebody else can freeze them or holds what backs them.
Send a payment
Whether it moves from one person to another without a company in between, and how long that takes.
Earn a return by itself
Some networks pay those who stake their coins. Most coins pay nothing, and then any return on offer comes from lending the coins to somebody.
Run applications
Whether the network runs programs that anyone can use, or only moves its own coin.
Limit its own supply
Whether a rule fixes how many will ever exist, and who could change that rule.
Hold a steady dollar value
Whether anything keeps the price at a fixed value, and what that depends on.
Be redeemed for what backs it
A token backed by dollars or by another coin is a claim. This is who will honour the claim, and for whom.
Be used on other chains
Whether the same coin exists elsewhere, or a copy of it that somebody else issued.
02 By coin
What can it do?
Every answer for one coin, on that coin’s own page.
Bitcoin
Be sold for dollars: yes, be held without a company: yes, send a payment: yes, and 5 more.
Ethereum
Be sold for dollars: yes, be held without a company: yes, send a payment: yes, and 4 more.
Solana
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, limit its own supply: no.
USDC
Be sold for dollars: yes, be held without a company: partly, earn a return by itself: no, and 4 more.
Tether
Be sold for dollars: yes, be held without a company: partly, hold a steady dollar value: partly, and 1 more.
XRP
Be sold for dollars: yes, be held without a company: yes, send a payment: yes, and 3 more.
BNB
Be sold for dollars: yes, send a payment: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, and 2 more.
Cardano
Be sold for dollars: yes, be held without a company: yes, send a payment: yes, and 3 more.
TRON
Be sold for dollars: yes, send a payment: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, and 2 more.
Chainlink
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: partly, run applications: no, and 2 more.
Avalanche
Be sold for dollars: yes, send a payment: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, and 2 more.
Stellar
Be sold for dollars: yes, send a payment: yes, earn a return by itself: no, and 2 more.
Litecoin
Be sold for dollars: yes, send a payment: yes, limit its own supply: yes.
Bitcoin Cash
Be sold for dollars: yes, send a payment: yes, limit its own supply: yes.
Hyperliquid
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes.
Zcash
Be sold for dollars: yes, send a payment: yes, limit its own supply: yes.
Monero
Be sold for dollars: yes, send a payment: yes, earn a return by itself: no, and 1 more.
Sui
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, limit its own supply: yes.
Hedera
Be sold for dollars: yes, send a payment: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, and 1 more.
Uniswap
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: no, run applications: no, and 1 more.
NEAR Protocol
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes.
Polkadot
Be sold for dollars: yes, be held without a company: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, and 1 more.
PayPal USD
Be sold for dollars: yes, hold a steady dollar value: partly, be redeemed for what backs it: partly.
Arbitrum
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: no, limit its own supply: partly.
Ethereum Classic
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: no, run applications: yes, and 1 more.
Aave
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: no.
Gram (prev. Toncoin)
Be held without a company: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes.
Bittensor
Be sold for dollars: yes, be held without a company: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, and 1 more.
Cronos
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes.
OKB
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: yes.
Mantle
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: yes.
Internet Computer
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes, and 1 more.
Algorand
Be sold for dollars: yes, be held without a company: yes, earn a return by itself: partly, and 2 more.
Shiba Inu
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: no, run applications: no.
Dai
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: partly, hold a steady dollar value: partly.
USDS
Be sold for dollars: yes, be held without a company: yes, hold a steady dollar value: partly.
Ethena USDe
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: partly, hold a steady dollar value: partly, and 1 more.
POL (ex-MATIC)
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes, and 1 more.
Worldcoin
Be sold for dollars: yes, limit its own supply: partly, be used on other chains: partly.
Ondo
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: no, limit its own supply: partly.
WhiteBIT Coin
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: yes.
Ripple USD
Be sold for dollars: yes, hold a steady dollar value: partly, be redeemed for what backs it: partly, and 1 more.
USD1
Be sold for dollars: yes, hold a steady dollar value: partly, be redeemed for what backs it: partly.
PAX Gold
Be sold for dollars: yes, be redeemed for what backs it: yes.
Ethena
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: no, be used on other chains: partly.
Sky
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: no, and 1 more.
Render
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: no.
Global Dollar
Be sold for dollars: yes, hold a steady dollar value: partly, be redeemed for what backs it: yes, and 1 more.
Morpho
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: no, limit its own supply: yes.
World Liberty Financial
Be sold for dollars: yes, be held without a company: partly, run applications: no.
KuCoin
Earn a return by itself: yes, limit its own supply: partly.
Bitget Token
Be sold for dollars: partly, limit its own supply: partly.
Pi Network
Be sold for dollars: partly, be held without a company: partly, limit its own supply: yes.
Canton
Be sold for dollars: yes, limit its own supply: no.
Cosmos Hub
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, limit its own supply: no.
Filecoin
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: no, limit its own supply: yes.
Aptos
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, limit its own supply: partly.
Tezos
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes.
Dash
Be sold for dollars: yes, send a payment: yes, earn a return by itself: partly, and 1 more.
Injective
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes, and 1 more.
EURC
Be sold for dollars: yes, hold a steady dollar value: partly, be redeemed for what backs it: partly, and 1 more.
Stacks
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes, and 1 more.
VeChain
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: partly, and 1 more.
Celestia
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: partly, and 1 more.
Decred
Be sold for dollars: partly, earn a return by itself: yes, limit its own supply: yes.
GHO
Be sold for dollars: yes, hold a steady dollar value: partly.
Lido DAO
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: no.
The Graph
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes.
Sei
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes.
Starknet
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes, and 1 more.
PancakeSwap
Be sold for dollars: yes, limit its own supply: yes.
Pyth Network
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: no.
Pendle
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, limit its own supply: no.
Flare
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes.
LayerZero
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: no.
Ether.fi
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: no, limit its own supply: yes.
Raydium
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: no, and 1 more.
Lighter
Earn a return by itself: yes.
Tether Gold
Be sold for dollars: yes, be redeemed for what backs it: partly, be used on other chains: yes.
Kaspa
Be sold for dollars: yes, send a payment: yes, earn a return by itself: no.
LEO Token
Run applications: no, limit its own supply: partly.
Gate
Be sold for dollars: partly, limit its own supply: partly, be used on other chains: yes.
Aerodrome Finance
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: partly, limit its own supply: no.
NEXO
Earn a return by itself: partly.
Curve DAO
Be sold for dollars: yes, limit its own supply: partly.
XDC Network
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes.
Jupiter
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: partly, run applications: no.
Pump.fun
Be sold for dollars: yes, limit its own supply: partly.
Aster
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, limit its own supply: partly.
USDD
Be sold for dollars: partly, hold a steady dollar value: partly.
Falcon USD
Be redeemed for what backs it: partly.
Venice Token
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes.
MemeCore
Earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes, limit its own supply: yes.
JUST
Be sold for dollars: partly, run applications: no, limit its own supply: partly.
Monad
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes, and 1 more.
TrueUSD
Hold a steady dollar value: partly, be redeemed for what backs it: partly.
USDtb
Hold a steady dollar value: partly.
Bitcoin SV
Send a payment: yes, run applications: yes.
Plasma
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: yes.
Usual USD
Hold a steady dollar value: partly.
Artificial Superintelligence Alliance
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes.
Virtuals Protocol
Be sold for dollars: yes, limit its own supply: yes.
Grass
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes.
BitTorrent
Be sold for dollars: partly, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes, and 1 more.
Midnight
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: partly.
HTX DAO
Earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: no.
Ethereum Name Service
Be sold for dollars: partly, run applications: no.
Compound
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: no.
IOTA
Earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes, limit its own supply: no.
Mina Protocol
Earn a return by itself: yes.
THORChain
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: partly, limit its own supply: yes.
Arweave
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: yes.
Jito
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: no.
Gnosis
Be sold for dollars: partly, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: partly.
NEO
Be sold for dollars: partly, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: partly, and 1 more.
Theta Network
Earn a return by itself: partly, run applications: partly, limit its own supply: yes.
Conflux
Be sold for dollars: partly, earn a return by itself: yes, limit its own supply: no.
Kaia
Run applications: yes, limit its own supply: no.
Optimism
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: no, limit its own supply: no.
EigenCloud (prev. EigenLayer)
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, limit its own supply: no.
crvUSD
Earn a return by itself: partly, hold a steady dollar value: partly.
Sonic
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes, and 1 more.
MultiversX
Earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes.
Chiliz
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: yes, and 1 more.
dYdX
Earn a return by itself: yes.
ZKsync
Be sold for dollars: yes, limit its own supply: partly.
Convex Finance
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, limit its own supply: yes.
eCash
Earn a return by itself: partly, limit its own supply: yes.
Horizen
Be sold for dollars: yes, limit its own supply: yes.
Golem
Be sold for dollars: partly, run applications: no, limit its own supply: yes.
1INCH
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: partly.
Olympus
Be sold for dollars: yes, hold a steady dollar value: no.
ApeCoin
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: yes.
Basic Attention
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: no, limit its own supply: yes.
GUSD
Hold a steady dollar value: partly, be redeemed for what backs it: yes.
AUSD
Be sold for dollars: yes, hold a steady dollar value: partly.
Vaulta
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes.
Axie Infinity
Be sold for dollars: yes, run applications: no.
Aethir
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes, run applications: no.
FLOKI
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: partly.
Zebec Network
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: yes.
Ondo US Dollar Yield
Earn a return by itself: yes, hold a steady dollar value: no.
Ondo Short-Term U.S. Government Bond Fund
Earn a return by itself: yes, be redeemed for what backs it: yes.
Invesco Short Duration US Government Securities Fund
Earn a return by itself: yes, be redeemed for what backs it: yes.
The Sandbox
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: no, run applications: no, and 1 more.
Kinesis Gold
Earn a return by itself: yes, be redeemed for what backs it: partly.
Kinesis Silver
Earn a return by itself: yes, be redeemed for what backs it: partly.
Dogecoin
Be sold for dollars: yes, send a payment: yes, earn a return by itself: no, and 1 more.
Pepe
Be sold for dollars: yes, earn a return by itself: no, run applications: no, and 1 more.
03 No coin can
What no coin can do
Three things that are true of all of them, and that people find out too late.
Undo a payment
Once a payment is confirmed, only the person who received it can send it back. There is no dispute process and nobody to call.
Give back a lost key
Coins held by a key that is gone stay where they are. No company and no network can restore the key.
Promise you its price
A quoted price is for a small amount. What a holding returns depends on how much the market can take that day.
Ask it in your own words
“Can I stake bitcoin?” or “What can ethereum do?”
PowerMap: who holds power over each coin · How these answers are written · The library