MiCOM P340 Series
Numerical Generator Protection
Graeme Lloyd
Senior Product Management Engineer
April 2006
P340 Series
Generation Protection Relays
Models
P341 Interconnection
Protection Relay
P342 Generator Protection
P343 Generator Protection
with 87G
P344 Generator Protection,
as P343 with 2nd neutral
voltage (59N) input
> Title of presentation - Date - References
Management and Protection
Fault
Analysis Tools
Comprehensive
Protection
Measurements
Communications
Monitoring
& Control
Self Diagnostics
& Commissioning
Tools
4
> Title of presentation - Date - References
Comprehensive Protection
> Title of presentation - Date - References
Protection Requirements
Extent of protection will depend upon
Size of machine
Type of earthing
Type of connection
Operating Mode
Base Load
Peak Lopping
Standby
> Title of presentation - Date - References
<1MW LV Machine
27/59
Under and Over Voltage
81U/O
Under and Over Frequency
51V
System Back-up
32R
Reverse Power
> Title of presentation - Date - References
51N
64
Standby Earth Fault
Restricted Earth Fault
<1MW LV Machine
For small generator applications a P341/2, P14x or P13x
could be used
Protection function
P341
P342
P14x
P13x
Under/over voltage (27/59)
Under/over frequency (81U/O)
x (logic)
x (logic)
Reverse power (32R)
Earth fault (51N)
Restricted earth fault (64R) (Hi/Low)
Voltage controlled overcurrent (51V)
> Title of presentation - Date - References
10MW Machine
87G
27/59
Generator Differential
Under and Over Voltage
81U/O Under and Over Frequency
51V
System Back-up
32R
Reverse Power
32LF/R Power Interlock
51N
40
Field Failure
46
Negative Sequence
59N
> Title of presentation - Date - References
Standby Earth Fault
Residual Overvoltage
60MW Machine
24
27TN
Overfluxing
100% Stator Earth Fault
49
RTD Thermal
78
Pole slipping
Dual Main Protections
10
> Title of presentation - Date - References
10
Dual Main Protection
Duplicate protection
Duplicate aux supplies
Can trip following aux
supply failure
11
> Title of presentation - Date - References
11
Co-generation/Embedded Machines
AR?
12
81U/O
Frequency
27/59
Voltage
50/51N
47/46
59N
Residual Voltage
df/dt
ROCOF
dV
Voltage Vector Shift
O/C & E/F
NPS Voltage
NPS O/C
> Title of presentation - Date - References
PES
system
Islanded load
fed unearthed
12
P341 Interconnection Protection
64
67N
46
50
51
50N
51N
59N
67
81O
81U
df
dt
dV
27
59
47
32
R,LF,O
18
> Title of presentation - Date - References
18
P342 Generator Protection
P342 functions for
smaller/medium rating
machines
VTS
27
59
81O
81U
24
47
81
AB
RTD
CTS
64
67N
50N
51N
50
51
51V
21
32
40
46
R,LF,O
59N
19
> Title of presentation - Date - References
19
P343/4 Generator Protection:
Protection Functions (1)
P343/4 additional functions for
medium/large machines
27
59
87G
50
51
67N
51V
21
50N
51N
59N
32
27TN
81O
81U
87G
50/51
51V/21
50/51N
59N
67N
27TN
27 & 59
81U/O
32
Generator differential
Overcurrent protection
Voltage dependent backup
Stator earth fault
Neutral displacement
Sensitive directional E/F
100% Stator E/F
Under & over voltage
Under & overfrequency
Sensitive power (1 ph)
Note: P344 has 2 measured neutral voltage (59N) inputs
20
> Title of presentation - Date - References
20
P343/4 Generator Protection:
Protection Functions (2)
81
AB
47
24
RTD
32R
32L
320
21
> Title of presentation - Date - References
40
46
78
49
32R
32L
32O
40
46
24
27/50
38/26
49
78
47
81AB
Reverse power (3ph)
Low forward power (3ph)
Overload power (3ph)
Field failure
Negative phase seq. O/C
Overfluxing
Dead Machine (GUESS)
RTD Thermal protection
Thermal Replica
Pole slipping
NPS Overvoltage
Turbine abnormal freq.
21
Technical mapping generator protection
Small/medium size machines Medium/large size machines
P342 + MX3IPG2A rotor earth P343/4 + MX3IPG2A
fault relay
P343/4 includes all P342
functions +
87G
27TN
78
27/50
VTS
81O
81U
27
59
Generator differential
100% Stator E/F (3rd harm)
Pole slipping
Dead machine
81
47 AB
24
RTD
CTS
64
67N
50N
51N
50
51
51V
21
32
40
46
R,LF,O
P342 functions
59N
Note: P344 has 2 measured neutral voltage (59N) inputs
22
> Title of presentation - Date - References
22
New release of software (32)
in May 2006
- P34xxxxxxx0320J
95
> Title of presentation - Date - References
95
Features of 32 software (P34xxxxxxx0320J)
Phase Rotation
Disturbance recorder analogue channels increasing to
maximum of 9/12/13 channels in P342/3/4. P341 remains
at 8 channels.
8 analogue channels in previous software
DDBs increasing from 1023 to 1408 and re-organised
New Any Trip DDB
Any Trip is operation of Relay 3 in previous software
Any trip used to operate trip led and initiate CB monitoring
functions, CB Fail logic and used in Fault recorder logic
New Setting Group Selection DDBs created. Can connect
any Opto input or Control Inputs to the new Group
Selection DDBs
Optos #1 and 2 used to select setting groups in previous
software
96
> Title of presentation - Date - References
96
Phase Rotation
Phase rotation for hydro generator/motor
applications where 2 phases are swapped to
make the machine operate as a pump (motor)
CT1
CT2
x
Phase
Reversal
Switches
P340
Case 1 : Phase Reversal Switches affecting all CTs and VTs
CT1
CT2
x
Phase
Reversal
Switches
P343/4/5
Case 2 : Phase Reversal Switches affecting CT1 only
97
> Title of presentation - Date - References
97
Phase Rotation
Phase rotation settings
Setting
SYSTEM CONFIG
Phase Sequence
VT Reversal
CT1 Reversal
CT2 Reversal
(P343/4/5 only)
99
> Title of presentation - Date - References
Range
Default
Standard ABC /
Reverse ACB
No Swap /
A-B Swapped /
B-C Swapped /
C-A Swapped
No Swap /
A-B Swapped /
B-C Swapped /
C-A Swapped
No Swap /
A-B Swapped /
B-C Swapped /
C-A Swapped
Standard ABC
No Swap
No Swap
No Swap
99
Phase Rotation
Phase rotation settings
Phase Rotation
Standard ABC
Reverse ACB
100
> Title of presentation - Date - References
67 (Dir Overcurrent)
Ph A use Ia, Vbc
Ph B use Ib, Vca
Ph C use Ic, Vab
Ph A use Ia, -Vbc
Ph B use Ib, -Vca
Ph C use Ic, -Vab
100
102
> Title of presentation - Date - References
102
