WEB 1.
• Web 1.0 is the ancestor of the internet that we use today. It was the building block for the
internet we know today.
• It was a static web, where users could only read or view the content and had no ability to
interact with it.
• Websites were designed using HTML and CSS, and it was a one-way communication
with web pages composed of plain text and images.
• There was no database connectivity and the pages were not interactive.
• The search engines of this time like Yahoo operated as web directories as they were
manually analyzed and categorized by human editors.
• The characteristics of Web 1.0 were limited; there was no social media or user-generated
content. Most people were not yet aware of the power of the internet, and it was used
primarily for personal homepages.
• The design was basic with a simple layout and color scheme. Eg of popular websites in
the Web 1.0 era are Britannica, AOL, Netscape Navigator and Mosaic.
WEB 2.0
• Web 2.0 refers to the second generation of the World Wide Web characterized by
interactive and user-centered web applications and sites.
• Unlike Web 1.0 which was static, Web 2.0 websites are more dynamic, collaborative and
feature-rich.
• Wikipedia, Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter are all examples of Web 2.0 sites. They are
built with the user in mind, allowing the user to easily create, collaborate and share
content.
• The first major difference is that Web 2.0 uses dynamic content, whereas Web 1.0 uses
static content.
• Web 2.0 also encouraged participation and collaboration with other users, allowing for
more user-generated content.
• Web 2.0 sites are also characterized by their use of open-source software and web
applications that operate without the need to install software on a user’s device. This
allows for increased convenience and mobility, as the user can access their accounts on
other devices.
• Overall, Web 2.0 has revolutionized the way we interact online. From social media to job
networking, e-commerce, and digital marketing, Web 2.0 sites have transformed the
internet landscape beyond recognition. It’s safe to say that, without Web 2.0, our digital
lives would be very different today.
WEB 3.0
• Web 3.0 is the future of the internet. It is also known as the Semantic Web as it focuses
on the meaning of data rather than just the data itself.
• The Web 3.0 environment has more advanced features and applications that provide a
more personalized and relevant experience to the user.
• Web 3.0 is characterized by machine-based intelligence, natural language processing, and
ontology-based metadata. It uses web crawling and other types of artificial intelligence to
create comprehensive databases of information that can be easily accessible and
understandable by machines.
• The technologies that power Web 3.0 include Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and the
Internet of Things(devices with sensors, processing ability, software and other
technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the
Internet or other communications networks. Eg smart watches).
• Blockchain technology is used to create a secure and decentralized database that
eliminates the need for intermediaries in transactions. AI is used in various forms such as
chatbots, voice assistants, and image recognition to improve search results and provide a
more personalized experience for the user.
• Web 3.0 sites provide more sophisticated applications that can integrate with various
devices, browsers, and even web services. Examples of Web 3.0 sites include Wolfram
Alpha, and Twine.
• In summary, Web 3.0 is the future of the Internet that is characterized by advanced
technologies and applications that provide a more personalized and relevant experience to
the user.
• It uses machine-based intelligence, natural language processing, and ontology-based
metadata to create comprehensive databases of information that can be easily accessible
and understandable.
• With the emergence of Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and the Internet of Things, the
Web 3.0 environment will continue to evolve and thrive.
