EE-111: Linear Circuit
Analysis
Introduction
My Introduction
Asst. Prof. Sobia Hayee
BSc Electrical Engineering (UET Lahore.
Pak)
MS Electrical Engg (DSP & Image
Processing) (USA)
Area of research:
Signal and Image Processing.
Current Research Areas:
Computer Vision, Deep Learning.
Email: [Link]@[Link]
Slide 2
CODE OF ETHICS
All students must come to class on time
(Attendance might be taken in first 5 to 10 mins)
Students should remain attentive during class,
use of Mobile phone, Laptops or any gadgets is
not allowed in class.
Obedience to all college laws, discipline code,
rules and community norms is expected.
Respect peers, faculty and staff through actions
and speech
Try not to sleep during class
Bring writing material and books
Class participation is encouraged
Slide 3
Outline
Introduction
Course
Students
Electric Circuits
Circuit Elements
Interconnectivity Laws
Slide 4
Course Introduction
• Prerequisites
– Basic electricity and magnetism
– Calculus and analytic geometry
– Solution of systems of linear algebraic equations
• Textbook
– Electric Circuits Fundamentals, 1st Edition, by
Sergio Franco, Oxford English Press 1995
• Reference Books:
– Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, 3rd Edition, by
Charles K. Alexander & Matthew [Link],
McGraw Hill 2003.
Slide 5
References
Course Organization, Labs, Slides and
Content from
Book (Author) websites
And related websites / books
Slide 6
Instructor:
Contact:
[Link]@[Link]
Subject of email should start with EE-111
Subject:= EE-111 :: student name :: text
Slide 8
Students
Your background?
Fsc/A-levels
Linear algebra
Calculus
Physics
Your expectations from this course?
Slide 9
Engineering Problem Solving
All engineers share a considerable
amount of common ground, particularly
when it comes to problem solving
Circuit analysis has long been a
traditional introduction to the art of
problem solving from an engineering
perspective
Slide 10
OBE Course Learning Outcomes
Learnin
Course Learning Outcome (CLOs) PLOs g Level
CLO 1 Understanding and applying the fundamental concepts in PLO C3
linear electric circuit analysis. 1
CLO 2 Applying different circuit analysis techniques and circuit PLO C3
theorems to solve complex circuits for unknown quantities. 2
Circuit reduction techniques are also utilized.
CLO 3 Identify and model first order electric systems involving PLO 2 C4
capacitors and inductors and analyze their natural and
transient response
CLO 4 Creating, selecting and applying different techniques to PLO 5 P2
solve problems in lab along with observing the
functionality of circuits in MultiSim.
CLO 5 Demonstrate ability to work effectively as an individual or PLO 9 A3
in a team Slide 11
Linear vs. Nonlinear
Linear problems are inherently more
easily solved than their nonlinear
counterparts
For this reason, we often seek reasonably
accurate linear approximations (or
models) to physical situations
The linear models are more easily
manipulated and understood—making
design a more straightforward process
Slide 12
Analysis and Design
Analysis is the process through which we
determine the scope of a problem, obtain
the information required to understand it,
and compute the parameters of interest
Design is the process by which we
synthesize something new as part of the
solution to a problem
A crucial part of design is analysis of
potential solutions!
Slide 13
Why Study LCA?
So you can lead projects in the field
To be able to operate and maintain
electrical systems
To communicate with electrical
engineering consultants
To fulfill course requirements
Slide 14
Electric Circuit
Slide 15
Electric Circuit
An electric circuit is an interconnection of
electrical elements.
Slide 16
Slide 17
Systems of UNITS --- SI
Quantity Basic Unit Symbol
Length meter m
Mass kilogram kg
Time second s
Current ampere A
Voltage volts V
Charge coulomb C
Energy joules J
Power watts W
Slide 18
The SI Prefixes
Slide 19
Charge and Current
Slide 20
Electrical Current
Electrical current is the time rate of flow
of electrical charge through a conductor
or circuit element. The units are
amperes (A), which are equivalent to
coulombs per second (C/s)
Slide 21
Electric Current
Slide 22
Electrical Current
dq (t )
i (t )
dt
t
q (t ) i (t )dt q (t0 )
t0
Slide 23
Voltage
Slide 24
Power
Slide 25
Energy
Slide 26
Water Analogy
This animation was inspired by a physical demonstration designed by Joe Vise.
The animation was written by David M. Harrison
Slide 27
Water Analogy
Water volume Charge
Water flow rate Current
Tank height Voltage
Turbine Resistor
Pump Battery
Slide 28
Passive Sign Convention
Slide 29
PSC: Example I
Slide 30
PSC: Example II
Slide 31
Slide 32
PSC: Example III
Slide 33
Circuit Elements
Ideal Independent Source: provides a
specified voltage or current that is completely
independent of other circuit variables
Ideal Independent Ideal independent
Voltage Source: current source
Slide 34
Circuit Elements
Ideal dependent voltage
source
Ideal dependent current
source
Slide 35
