Unit - 1 EXCITE

Answer the following in a word

1.​ Who coined the term AI? John Mc Carthy
2.​ When was WABOT-1 created?1974
3.​ Which of the following is the first chatbot to win the Turing test? Eugen Goostman
4.​ Which of the following AI systems are commonly used? Narrow AI
5.​ Which of these techniques make AI capable of learning on its own? Machine Learning
6.​ What does NLP Stand for? Natural Language Processing
7.​ Which of the following is converted from spoken words with the help of Speech Recognition?
Data
8.​ Semantic Search Optimizes the search operation by giving possible search predictions.
9.​ What is the primary interactive method of communication used by humans?Speaking
10.​Which of the following software processes converts structured data into natural language?
Natural Language Generation

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11.​How many tools are there in HMI? 2
12.​Object Tracking processes any given video and finds the object that matches the searching
criteria and then tracks its movement.
13.​Data plays a pivotal role in the field of AI
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State True or False
1.​ AI is only useful for [Link]
2.​ Artificial INtelligence tries to imitate the thinking capability of a [Link]
3.​ In 1950,Alan Turing submitted a paper about the possibility of creating a machine that could
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[Link]
4.​ AI can process large amounts of data very [Link]
5.​ AI was built to replicate human [Link]
6.​ Sentiment Analysis is a process used to determine whether a piece of text is positive ,negative
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or neutral. True
7.​ Chatbots are not used for auto replies. False
8.​ Harry Roberts is commonly considered as father of Computer [Link]
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Fill in the blanks

1.​ Quiz Competition is a game based on data for AI.
2.​ Artificial Intelligence is associating machines with human thinking Process.
3.​ Artificial Narrow Intelligence AI systems are the types of AI that are set to work on a very
limited area.
4.​ Data mining refers to the extraction of pulling out useful information from a huge pile of data.
5.​ John Mc Carthy is considered as the father of AI.
6.​ HMI stands for Human Machine Interaction.
7.​ Source language translation into target language is known as Machine Translation.
8.​ Packaging and product Quality etc. are also monitored using Computer Vision in a
manufacturing company.
9.​ Artificial Intelligence is designed to perform repetitive tasks with accuracy and high speed.
10.​Data Mining refers to the act of extracting useful information from a pile of data.
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 11.​Machine Learning is the ability of AI to learn and draw conclusions on its own without being
programmed.
12.​Artificial General Intelligence have human-like intelligence.
13.​The aim of NLP is to read , decode understand and bring logical results of human languages to
make sense.
14.​

Who am I?
1.​ ‘Artificial Intelligence ‘ was given by - John McCarthy
2.​ First Chatbot - ELIZA
3.​ First intelligent personal assistant - IVAN
4.​ First full scale humanoid Robot - WABOT -1
5.​ First Social humanoid robot - Sofia

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6.​ The Chess Champion ,who was defeated by Deep Blue - Garry Kasparov

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7.​ The chatbot who won Turing test - Eugene Goostman
8.​ Who developed LISP Programming Language -John McCarthy
9.​ Google Co- founder- Larry Page
10.​Father of Computer Vision -Larry Roberts
11.​My seminal work is called “As we may think” - Vannevar Bush
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12.​My summer project was the beginning of Computer vision- Seymourt Papert
13.​My seminal work is called “ As we may think” - Vannevar Bush
14.​Huge Voluminous Data - Big Data
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Abbreviations
[Link]- Intelligent Voice Animated Navigator
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2. LISP- List Processing

[Link] - International Business Machine Corporation
[Link]- Artificial Intelligence
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5. CV-Computer Vision
6. NLP - Natural Language Processing
[Link] - Machine Learning
8. DS - Data Science
9. DL - Deep Learning
10. Iot - Internet of Things
11. DM- Data Mining
[Link] - Artificial Narrow Intelligence
13. AGI - Artificial General Intelligence
[Link] - Artificial Super Intelligence
15. SMS - Short Message Service
16. HMI - Human Machine Interaction
[Link] -Waseda Robot
18. WIFI- Wireless Fidelity
[Link] -Modulator Demodulator
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 [Link] - Air Conditioning
21. RADAR - Radio Detection Ranging
22. CCTV - Closed Circuit Television
23. ELSA - English Language Speech Assistant

Answer the following questions

[Link] AI.
Ai can be defined as a machine the can simulate human thought process and can take actions
based on those thoughts and even draw conclusions. Ai can correct itself and even make
decisions based on given situations.
2. Name the types of AI
AI can be categorized into following:

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●​ Artificial Narrow Intelligence

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●​ Artificial General Intelligence
●​ Artificial Super Intelligence
3. What is Strong AI?
Strong AI or Artificial General Intelligence has intelligence as par with human beings. AGI
machines can mimic human behavior with the ability to learn and solve problems.
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[Link] are the tasks performed by AI?
●​ Generalized Learning
●​ Reasoning
●​ Problem Solving
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●​ Adaptability
●​ Perception
●​ COmputer Vision
●​ NLP
●​ Natural Language Understanding
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●​ Logical Symbol Manipulation

●​ Robot Control
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[Link] three Domains of AI?

●​ Big Data
●​ Natural Language Processing
●​ Computer vision
6. Define the term DATA?
Data are the Facts and Figures which are processed to find meaningful [Link] plays a
pivotal role in the field of [Link] Data is the term used to represent huge or voluminous data.
7. What are the different types of NLP?
●​ Optical Character Recognition
●​ Speech Recognition
●​ Machine Translation
●​ Natural Language Generation.
●​ Sentiment Analysis.
●​ Semantic Search.
[Link] HMI.

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 HMI can be defined as the interaction and communication between a human and a machine,It
is a dynamic technical system which finds methods to let the communication take place
between Humans and [Link]: Touch Screens.
[Link] do you mean by Internet of Things(IoT)?
The plethora of devices that can connect to the Internet and access [Link]
interconnected devices are known as IoT. Eg: Amazon Echo,wearable fitness band.
[Link] are the tasks performed by Computer Vision ,Domain of AI?
Computer Vision performs the following tasks.
●​ Object Classification
●​ Object Identification
●​ Object Tracking
[Link] are Chatbots?
Chatbots are AI programs that are designed to have a conversation with human beings.

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12, What is Data mining?

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13. Define Machine Learning?

Unit -2 RELATE
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Answer the following in a word.
1.​ Which of the following technologies is used in autonomous drones?Computer Vision
2.​ Which of the following is the AI based assistant developed by Microsoft? Cortana
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3.​ Which of the following technology ELSA app is based on?Speech Recognition
4.​ Which of the following is not a chatbot?RoBo
5.​ Which of the following can be managed in Smart Cities using data banks? Assets, Resources &
Public Services
6.​ Which of the following is controlled using a smart thermostat? Temperature
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7.​ Which of the following protects a Smaart Home from Intruders? Camera & AI
8.​ Smart Hub are known as gateways.
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State True or False

1.​ Unlocking the mobile device using face recognition is not an example of [Link]
2.​ Siri is an example of a voice recognition system of [Link]
3.​ Fyle is an expense management [Link]
4.​ Drones use computer vision technology to hover in the air while avoiding objects to keep
moving on the right [Link]
5.​ Smart Home systems are not flexible to accommodate new [Link]
6.​ All the devices are accessed from one point,is one of the biggest advantages of [Link]
7.​ Smart devices can not be controlled [Link]
8.​ All the devices are accessed from one point , which is one of the biggest advantages of Smart
[Link]
9.​ Smart devices can not be controlled [Link]

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Fill in the blanks
1.​ Facebook is an example of social media networking.
2.​ Chatbot is an example ofAI assistant used for auto reply.
3.​ Amazon is an example of an e-commerce site.
4.​ Google maps app is used for finding the location of any place on the earth.
5.​ Information and communication technology is used to improve the operations efficiently
,sharing the data with the residents,providing quality government services and citizens well
-being.
6.​ Amazon Echo is an example of Smart home devices.
7.​ Smart homes use devices that are internet and AI enabled.
8.​ The Smart home provides instant alerts on the Smart phones if the house is hit by fire,flood or
any other disaster.
9.​ Garbage sensors are used for automated waste collections.

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10.​ Facebook uses AI to detect content having graphic violence.

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11.​AI helps understand the psychology of the person in social media platforms.

Who am I?
1.​ Social Media Platform - Personalised Content
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2.​ AI Helps to Predict future scenarios - Banking and finance
3.​ Personalized buying experience -E-Commerce
4.​ Name an organisation for building AI based autonomous cars- Argo AI
5.​ Example for Navigation App - Google Maps
6.​ Name drone software platform for public safety - DroneSense
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7.​ Name some mental health care chatbots - Shim,Woebot, Wyse,Toss & Therachat
8.​ Name a company that customizes textbooks to personalize the learning process -Content
Technologies Inc.
9.​ Voice assistant from Apple - Siri
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10.​Voice assistant from Amazon- Alexa

11.​Voice assistant from Microsoft - cortana
12.​Voice assistant from Google - Google Assistant
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13.​App that uses Speech Recognition - ELSA Speak

14.​App that helps students with their homework - Socratic
15.​A Expense management App - Fyle
16.​An AI powered mental health assistant app - Youper

Answer the following questions

1.​ Write any three examples of Ai used in everyday life?

Some examples of artificial Intelligence examples in everyday life-
●​ Smartphones
●​ Banking and financial services
●​ Autonomous Vehicles
2.​ How is AI used in security and surveillance?

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 For security and surveillance , we use the video surveillance cameras which have AI programs
that can analyze images and audio in order to recognize humans ,various objects ,vehicles and
actions. It sends an alert if it detects some unusual activities.
3.​ In what way ,AI can be used to see the financial health of a customer?
AI predicts future scenarios by analyzing past user experiences . This way it suggests the
banks for future outcomes and trends. It also helps banks to identify frauds and detect
anti-money laundering patterns.
4.​ Suggest any two uses of AI which can be used in the Education sector?
AI is used as a tool to develop skills and test [Link] can also be used in providing
individualized learning , which is a challenging task at teachers level.
5.​ What is the role of ICT in Smart Cities?
Information and Communication Technology(ICT) is used to improve the operations effectively,
share the data with the residents easily, and provide quality government services and citizens

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well being effectively.

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6.​ What do you understand about Smart Living?
The concept of smart Living is based on making life easier for people using various electronic
appliances. These appliances are capable of understanding the users behavior patterns and
work accordingly.
7.​ Name any three smart devices used in smart homes.
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●​ Smart Hubs
●​ Smart Lightings
●​ Smart Smoke Detectors
●​ Smart Speakers
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●​ Smart thermostats
●​ Video Doorbells
●​ Smart Cameras
8.​ List any four benefits of Smart Homes?
●​ Power saver
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●​ Increased energy efficiency

●​ Protect home and its belongings
●​ Interactive homes
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●​ One point Access

●​ Flexibillity
●​ Remote Control
●​ Climate Control
●​ Protection
9.​ What are the benefits of smart Cities?
●​ They have data-driven of the benefits of smart cities
●​ Smart cities have smart streetlights.
●​ Parking sensors provide real time information about fre parking spaces.
●​ Garbage sensors equipped trucks are used for automatic waste collections.
●​ Adequate water supply.
●​ Better transportation facillities.
●​ Centralized camera surveillance systems.
10.​Mention the four challenges faced while establishing Smart Cities?

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 Financial challenges due to lack of proper funds.
Growing population.
Digital Security issues.
Lack of high speed internet facility and connectivity issues.
Lack of digital awareness among residents.
Technological challenges.
Difficulty in implementing government policies.
11.​Mention any two benefits of smart cities.
●​ Adequate water supply
●​ Better transport facilities
12.​Write any two uses of AI in the banking sector?
●​ To identify the frauds and detect money laundering patterns.
●​ AI assistants as chatbots

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●​ To predict the future scenarios

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Think and Answer Questions
1. Aanya has a smart speaker at home. Every morning, she says, “Play the news” or “Set a timer
for 5 minutes.” The speaker understands her voice and does exactly what she says.
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a) What technology is used by the smart speaker to understand Aanya’s voice?

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The smart speaker uses Natural Language Processing (NLP).​
NLP helps machines understand and respond to human language.
b) How does this technology work in simple terms?
When Aanya speaks, NLP helps the smart speaker convert her voice into text, understand the meaning
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of the words, and then perform the right action (like playing the news or setting a timer).
c) Give another real-life example where the same technology is used.
Another example of NLP is Google Translate, which helps us convert one language to another by

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understanding the meaning of words.
Explanation:​
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Just like humans understand what someone is saying and respond, NLP lets computers understand
spoken or written language. It’s how Siri, Alexa, and chatbots can "talk" to us.
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2. Rishi uses face unlock to open his phone. The camera checks if it's really him before
unlocking the screen. If someone else tries, it stays locked.

a) What technology is used by the phone to recognize Rishi’s face?

👉
The phone uses Computer Vision (CV).​
Computer Vision helps machines "see" and understand images or videos.
b) How does this technology work in simple words?
The camera takes a picture of Rishi’s face and compares it with the saved image. If the shapes match
(eyes, nose, mouth), it unlocks the phone.
c) Give one more place where this technology is used.

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Computer Vision is also used in security cameras at airports to recognize people.
Explanation:​
CV is like giving "eyes" to a computer. It lets machines look at pictures or videos and make sense of
what they see — like recognizing a face or reading handwriting.

3. Kavya watches a lot of drawing and art videos on YouTube. Soon, YouTube starts suggesting
more art videos to her — even from channels she never visited before.
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a) What technology is behind these smart recommendations?

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YouTube uses Data Science and Natural Language Processing (NLP).​
Data Science finds patterns from user activity, and NLP helps understand video titles and content.
b) How does YouTube decide what to recommend?
YouTube looks at what Kavya watches and finds similar videos liked by others with the same
interests. It uses this pattern to make suggestions.
c) Can you name another app that uses similar technology?

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Netflix also uses this technology to recommend shows or movies you might like.
Explanation:​
Data Science helps apps learn from what users do. Combined with NLP, it helps apps understand what
the content is about. Together, they create a personalized experience.

4. In some cities, cameras at traffic lights check if people on bikes are wearing helmets. If
someone isn’t, the camera takes a picture and sends a fine.

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a) What technology allows the camera to detect helmets?​
b) How does this help improve road safety?​
c) Where else can this technology be useful?

[Link] has a smart speaker at home. Every morning, she says, “What’s the weather today?” and
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the speaker replies with the weather report. One day, she says, “Play my study playlist,” and it
plays soft music.

a) What kind of technology is used in Maya’s smart speaker to understand her commands?
The smart speaker uses Natural Language Processing (NLP).​
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b) How does this technology work in simple terms?
NLP is a part of artificial intelligence that helps computers understand and respond to human
language — like speech or text. The speaker listens to Maya’s words, converts them into text, and finds
the meaning to take action.​
c) Can you name another real-life place where this technology is used?
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Another example is Google Assistant, Siri, or chatbots on shopping websites that help answer

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questions.
Explanation:​
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Just like we understand what our friend is saying and respond, NLP helps machines understand
human language and talk back or do something useful — like play music or set reminders.

6. Aryan uses the “Face Unlock” feature on his phone. When he holds it up, the phone looks at
his face and unlocks instantly. But when his sister tries, it doesn’t work.

a) What technology is the phone using to recognize Aryan’s face?

The phone uses Computer Vision (CV).​
b) How does this technology help with security?
CV allows the phone to “see” and recognize Aryan’s unique facial features. This means only he can
unlock the phone, keeping his data safe.​
c) Give another example of where this technology is used in real life.
Another example is facial recognition in airports, attendance systems in schools, or even face filters on

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apps like Snapchat.
Explanation:​
Computer Vision is like giving eyes to computers. It helps them "see" images or videos and
understand what's in them, just like we do with our eyes and brain.
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7. Fatima loves watching animal videos on YouTube. After a while, YouTube starts showing her
more videos about cats, dogs, and wildlife automatically.

a) What technology is YouTube using to suggest videos Fatima might like?

YouTube uses Data Science and NLP.​
b) How does it learn what she likes?
It studies what videos Fatima watches, how long she watches them, and even the words in the video
titles and descriptions. It finds patterns and suggests similar content.​
c) Can you give another place where similar technology is used?
Similar technology is used by Netflix (to suggest shows), Amazon (to suggest products), and Spotify

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(to suggest music).
Explanation:​
Data Science helps computers learn from user behavior. NLP helps in understanding video titles or
user searches. Together, they personalize your experience so you see what you love more often.

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[Link] Rahul’s city, traffic cameras can spot if a bike rider is not wearing a helmet. If someone is
caught without one, a fine is sent to their phone number automatically.

a) Which technology is used to check if someone is wearing a helmet?

The cameras use Computer Vision (CV).​
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b) Why is this helpful for public safety?
CV helps the camera scan and identify whether a rider has a helmet. It improves road safety by
ensuring people follow rules and reduces accidents.​
c) Give another real-life example where similar tech is used.
Similar tech is used in supermarkets for self-checkout, detecting mask-wearing during COVID, and car

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number plate reading.
Explanation:​
Computer Vision helps machines “see” and decide. Just like we notice if someone is wearing a helmet,
CV helps cameras do the same — but faster and for many people at once!
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[Link] reads a news article online that says, “Aliens have landed in the desert.” She’s not sure
it’s true. She uses a fact-checking app that reads the article and compares it with trusted news
to tell if it’s fake.
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a) What two technologies is this app using?

The app uses Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Data Science.​
b) How does it help people like Ritika?
NLP helps the app read and understand the article, while Data Science helps it check if the
information matches real, trusted data sources.​
c) Why is it important to use such apps today?
It's important because fake news can mislead people and cause fear or confusion. These apps help

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stop the spread of wrong information.
Explanation:​
In today’s digital world, not everything we read is true. These technologies work together to protect
us from lies by checking facts and finding the truth.

10. Sara visits an online shopping website and types “Where is my order?” A chatbot replies
with her order status in seconds.

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 What technology helps the chatbot understand and reply to Sara’s question? How is this useful for
businesses and customers?
The technology used is Natural Language Processing (NLP).NLP helps the computer understand
human language. The chatbot understands Sara's question by converting it into a form the computer
can [Link] searches the database for her order [Link] saves time for both customers and
businesses. It reduces the need for a human customer support person for simple questions.

11. Arjun uses the microphone on his phone to speak a message, and the phone types the
words automatically.
Which technology makes this possible? How does the phone convert spoken words into written text?

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The technology used is Speech Recognition, a part of NLP. It listens to spoken words and converts

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them to [Link] system matches voice sounds with known words using a trained AI [Link] then
types the words on the screen. This helps people type faster or use their phone hands-free.

12. In some cities, cameras at traffic signals detect if people on bikes or scooters are not
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wearing helmets. If not, they are fined.
What technology do these cameras use to detect helmets? Why is this helpful for road safety?
Technology used is Computer Vision and Image Recognition. The camera captures images of
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[Link] AI model checks if there is a helmet on the rider’s head. If not, it triggers a fine. This
encourages people to wear helmets, which reduces injuries in accidents.
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13. Meena unlocks her tablet using Face ID, but her brother cannot unlock it using his face.
Which technology is used in face unlocking? How does it recognize who is using the device?
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Technology used is Facial Recognition, a part of Computer [Link] device scans Meena’s facial
features like eyes, nose, and shape. It compares the live image with stored data. It only unlocks if the
face matches. This helps keep devices secure and personal
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16. After watching a superhero movie, Ali sees suggestions for other action movies on the same
app.
How does the app know which movies to recommend? What kind of data does it use?
Technology used is Data Science and Recommendation Systems. The app collects data on what Ali
[Link] looks at what similar users watched next. The system finds patterns in choices and
suggests based on [Link] improves the user experience and keeps people engaged.

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​
17. A school uses past attendance records and weather data to predict if more students will be
absent on certain days.
What kind of technology is used here? How can this help teachers and school staff?
Technology used is Data Science and Predictive Analytics. It uses past data about attendance and
weather conditions. The system looks for patterns (e.g., more absences on rainy days). It predicts
which days might have low attendance. This helps teachers plan lessons or tests better.

18. In a smart classroom, cameras track if students are focused by checking their facial
expressions and body posture. A weekly report is sent to the teacher.

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Which technologies are used in this system? List one benefit and one challenge of using it.

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Technologies used: Computer Vision, Data Science, and possibly NLP. Cameras use CV to monitor
faces and body language. Data is collected and analyzed to find attention patterns. Benefit: Helps
teachers understand who needs help. Challenge: It may misjudge students who are shy or distracted
for good reasons.
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[Link] was a librarian who noticed some popular books were missing from the school
library. He wanted to figure out what happened to them.

What data could Rohan collect to solve the mystery?

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Rohan could collect data on book checkouts, library visitor logs, student borrowing patterns, and
security camera footage (if available).

How might data science help Rohan?

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Data science could help Rohan analyze borrowing trends, identify patterns of missing books, and
suggest ways to prevent future losses, like improving tracking systems or placing popular books in
secured areas.
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20. In a big city, people used bike-sharing services a lot. The company wanted to know where to
place more bikes to help people get around easily.

What kind of data would help the bike-sharing company?

The company would benefit from data on bike pickup/drop-off locations, usage times (peak hours),
popular routes, and user demographics.

How can data science help the company decide bike placements?
Data science can help identify high-demand areas, predict busy times for bike usage, and optimize
bike distribution to make the service more convenient for users, reducing wait times.

- Can data science help improve other city services like buses or metro?
Yes, data science can analyze passenger data, route efficiency, and timings to improve public transport
systems.
- Do you think data can help make schools more efficient? How?
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Data can help track student performance, attendance, resource usage in schools, helping admins make
informed decisions for improvements.

21. A mall installed security cameras with special software to help detect if someone was
behaving suspiciously in certain areas like exits or restricted zones.

How does computer vision help the security system?

Computer vision enables the cameras to analyze what they see, detect people or objects, track
movements, and alert security if unusual behavior is spotted, like loitering in restricted areas.

What could computer vision help detect in a mall setting?

Computer vision could help detect crowded areas for crowd control, identify lost children, detect
unattended bags for safety, and help monitor parking lot activities.

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22. A factory used a machine with a camera to sort different types of fruits like apples, oranges,
and bananas based on their appearance.

1. How does computer vision help the fruit sorting machine?

Answer: Computer vision lets the machine see and identify fruits, distinguish types based on shape,
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color, size, and direct them to correct sorting paths automatically.

2. What are the benefits of using computer vision for sorting?

Answer: Computer vision helps automate sorting quickly and accurately, reduce manual labor, and can
improve quality control by detecting defects or damages in fruits.
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Additional Questions
- Can computer vision help in medical fields like analyzing X-rays? Answer: Yes, computer vision is
used in medical imaging to help doctors analyze scans like X-rays, MRIs for diagnoses.
- Do self-driving cars use computer vision? How? Answer: Yes, self-driving cars use computer vision to
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detect roads, obstacles, pedestrians, other vehicles, helping them navigate safely.
- Can computer vision help make games more interactive? Answer: Yes, computer vision enables
gesture recognition and can make games respond to player movements.
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