Which of the following materials belongs to the group of metals:

A. Bricks
B. Glass
C. Steel, cast iron
D. Plastic

Which of the following materials belongs to the inorganic group:

A. Gang
B. Ceramics
C. Steel
D. Plastic

Which of the following materials belongs to the organic group:

A. Rubber
B. Glass
C. Steel, cast iron
D. Concrete

Which of the following materials belongs to the aggregate group:

A. Bricks
B. Glass
C. Steel, cast iron
D. Reinforced concrete

Atoms arranged in a certain order in space are called:

A. Allotropes of metals
B. Crystal face
C. Crystal lattice
D. Base cell

The base cell of the mental body cube network has:

A. 2 atoms
B. 4 atoms
C. 8 atoms
D. 9 atoms

The base cell of a centripetal cube network has:

A. 2 atoms
B. 4 atoms
C. 6 atoms
D. 8 atoms

The base cell of a tightly stacked hexagonal network has:

A. 2 atoms
B. 4 atoms
C. 6 atoms
D. 8 atoms

Under different temperature and pressure conditions, metals have different types of networks, which are
called:
A. Temperature changes of the metal.
B. Changes in the properties of metals.
C. Alteromorphity of metals.
D. Changes in the mechanical properties of metals.

Metallic materials are a group of materials with the following properties:

A. Electrical and thermal conductivity.
B. Capable of plastic deformation at normal temperature and less stable heatC.
C. Has a high melting point.
D. Both a and B.

Inorganic materials do not have any of the following properties:

A. Fring
B. Electrical conductivity
C. Non-oxidizing
D. Both a, b, c

What are the properties of organic materials:

A. Insulation
B. Good heat resistance
C. Fragile
D. Good electrical conductivity

Composite materials are materials that:

A. Artificial
B. Natural
C. There is only one chemical element in the composition
D. Both a, b, and c are wrong

Metals with a cubic lattice type are:

A. Feα, Cu, Al, Zn
B. Feα, Cr, W, Mo, V
C. Feγ, Al, Cu, Ni
D. Feγ, Mg, Cu, Ti

Metals with a cubic network type of center are:

A. Feα, Cu, Al, Zn
B. Feγ, Cu, Al, Mo
C. Feγ, Al, Cu, Ni
D. Feα, Cu, Ti, Mg

Metals with a tightly stacked hexagonal lattice are:

A. Feα, Cu, Al, Zn
B. Feγ, Cu, Al, Mo
C. Feγ, Al, Cu, Ni
D. Mg, Zn, Ti

At room temperature Fe has a lattice pattern:

A. Cube of the body and mind
B. Cubic Centric Plane
C. Hexagon Tightly Stacked
D. Cube of the center of the block

In the temperature range from 911°C to 1392°C, Fe has a network type:

A. Cube of the body and mind
B. Cubic Centric Plane
C. Hexagon Tightly Stacked
D. Cube of the center of the block

At 2000°C Fe has a network type:

A. Cube of the body and mind
B. Cubic Centric Plane
C. Hexagon Tightly Stacked
D. No network type

In mechanical production, pure metal is rarely used because:

A. Cơ tínhkého
B. High cost
C. Difficult to completely remove impurities
D. Both a, b, c
When the atoms of the constituent elements in an alloy are combined together with a defined chemical
formula, it is called:
A. Mechanical Mixture
B. Chemical compounds
C. Alternative solid solution
D. Alternating solid solution

The cementite phase (Fe3C) is:

A. Alternating solid solution
B. Alternative solid solution
C. Chemical compounds
D. Mechanical Mixture

Machinery and equipment are usually built from alloys because:

A. Alloys are cheaper than pure metals
B. The technologicality of the alloy is higher than that of the metal
C. The mechanical properties of the alloy are suitable for the working conditions of the machine parts
D. Both a, b, c

Which of the following metals is magnetic:

A. Ni
B. Yes
C. Fe
D. Both a, b, c

What properties are the technological properties of the metal:

A. Magnetism
B. Acid Resistance
C. Ductility
D. Both a, b, c

The melting point of the metal will be used to calculate in which processing:
A. Drilling
B. Casting
C. Sawing
D. Grinding

To know the mass of an object of known size without using scales, we use the following quantities to
calculate:
A. Thermal conductivity coefficient
B. Conductivity Coefficient
C. Specific Volume
D. Coefficient of thermal expansion

The mechanical properties of the material include the following properties:

A. Strength, stiffness, ductility, impact toughness
B. Corrosion resistance, moldability, cutting properties
C. Electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion.
D. Both a, b, c

To determine the strength and ductility of metal materials, the following methods are used:
A. Thử Keo – aunt.
B. Hardness test.
C. Impact test.
D. Technology testing.

When trying to pull a flexible material, on the diagram the relationship between tensile force and
deformation has a stage:
A. Elasticity.
B. Flow.
C. Resilience
D. Both a, b, C.

The tensile strength relative to the compressive strength of the brittle material is:
A. Same
B. Higher
C. Lower
D. Both a, b, and c are wrong

The tensile strength compared to the compressive strength of the flexible material is:
A. Same
B. Higher
C. Lower
D. Both a, b, and c are wrong

The tensile test of flexible materials allows to determine:

A. Hardness
B. Plasticity
C. Impact strength
D. Both a, b, c

The tensile test of flexible materials allows to determine:

A. Scale Limit
B. Flow Limit
C. Durability Limit
D. Both a, b, c

The formula for calculating the Brinell hardness of a material is:

A. P/FA
B. 2P/(𝜋D)
C. 2P/( 𝜋D3)
D. 2P/( 𝜋D2)

The Rocwell hardness test is:

A. Steel Balls
B. Diamond, tapered
C. Diamond, pyramidal
D. Both a and b

The Brinell hardness test is:

A. Steel Balls
B. Diamond, tapered
C. Diamond, pyramidal
D. Both a and b

The Vickers hardness test is:

A. Steel Balls
B. Diamond, tapered
C. Diamond, pyramidal
D. Both a and b

The units of hardness measurement of the Rockwell test method are:

A. HRA
B. HRB
C. HRC
D. Both a, b, c
Determine the hardness of the die made of C80 steel if you know that the mold is brought to the Rockwell
hardness tester, the test force is 150 KG, the test bit is diamond, the reading on the C scale of the machine
is 60:
A. 60 HB
B. 60 HRC
C. 2.5 HRC
D. 25 HV

If the test load is 100 kg and the length of the indentation diagonal on the surface of the steel sample is
1.15 mm, the hardness of this steel is valued:
A. 140 HB
B. 120 HB
C. 120 HRC
D. 140 HV

The Brinell hardness test method has the following units of measurement:
A. HB
B. HRA, HRB, HRC
C. HV
D. HRV

The Vickers hardness test method has the following units of measurement:
A. HB
B. HRA, HRB, HRC
C. HV
D. HRV

The Brinell hardness test method is suitable for measuring the hardness of:
A. Drill Bit
B. Aluminum
C. Steel Pipe
D. Both a, b, c

Rockwell hardness test method suitable for measuring materials:

A. Hard – thin
B. Soft
C. Hard – thick
D. Both a, b, c

Vickers hardness test method suitable for measuring materials:

A. Hard
B. Soft
C. Non-ferrous metals
D. Both a, b, c

The higher the hardness of the material, the better:

A. That material has high wear resistance
B. The higher the ability of the material to grind the ball
C. The cutter is made from the material that will have high cutting productivity
D. Both a, b, c

In the organization of the cast iron bridge, there are:

A. Graphit dạng tấm
B. Spherical Graphite
C. Ledeburit
D. Graphite clusters (such as "cotton" clusters)

What type of cast iron is used for steelmaking:

A. Ductile Iron
B. Cast iron bridge
C. Gray cast iron
D. White cast iron

The organization of 5.5 %C white cast iron at 700°C is:

A. P + XeII + Le
B. Le + Xe II
C. (P + Xe) + XeI
D. (gama + Xe) + XeI

For GX 12 – 28 material labels, find the wrong option in the following options:
A. GX is a grey cast iron symbol
B. 28 is the number of relative elongation indicators
C. 28 is the minimum flexural strength limit index [kG/mm2]
D. 12 is the minimum tensile limit index number [kG/mm2]

In the organization of ductile iron, there are:

A. Graphite clusters (such as "cotton" clusters)
B. Spherical Graphite
C. Ledeburit
D. Graphit dạng tấm

If you choose cast iron or steel to build the crankshaft of a transport car of less than 4 tons, it is common
to choose:
A. White cast iron or alloy steel
B. Grey cast iron or C45 carbon steel
C. Bridge cast iron or C45 carbon steel
D. Ductile Iron or Steel

Cast iron bridges are symbolized:

A. With 2 letters GX followed by two indicators that indicate tensile strength and relative elongation.
B. Equal to 2 letters GC and followed by two indexes that limit tensile strength and flexural strength.
C. Equal to 2 letters GZ and followed by two indicators that indicate tensile strength and relative elongation.
D. Equal to 2 letters GC and followed by two indicators that indicate tensile strength and relative elongation.

Which of the following basic properties of cast iron is not true?

A. Easy to cook due to the composition that does not require as tightly as steel
B. Toughness, poor strength of steel
C. Always has a higher hardness than steel because of the much C content
D. Good ductility due to the same flowability

When cooling cast iron castings at a fast speed, it will obtain:

A. White cast iron
B. Ductile Iron
C. Cast iron bridge
D. Gray cast iron

The reducer body and cover are molded from:

A. Alloy Steel
B. Gray cast iron
C. Cast iron bridge
D. Ductile Iron

The elements that have a good influence on the mechanical properties of cast iron are:
A. P, S
B. Si, Mn
C. Si, Mn, P
D. Si, Mn, P, S

Choosing cast iron for making crushed balls:

A. Gray cast iron
B. Cast iron bridge
C. White cast iron
D. Ductile Iron

Cast iron bridges are made from:

A. White cast iron
B. Gray cast iron
C. Ductile Iron
D. Both a, b, c

The role of graphite in cast iron containing graphite as a machine platform:

A. Vibration Reduction
B. Lubrication
C. Increased impact endurance
D. Increased compressive strength

The C component of cast iron is often used in engineering, accounting for a proportion:
A. 2% ≤ C ≤ 2.5%
B. 2.5% ≤ C ≤ 3%
C. 3% ≤ C ≤ 3.5%.
D. 3.5% ≤ C ≤ 4.5%.

Properties of cast iron compared to steel:

A. Difficult to machine with cutting tools
B. Poor moldability due to low dilution
C. Large shrinkage
D. All 3 of the above sentences are wrong

Cast iron has the following mechanical characteristics:

A. Poor impact resistance
B. Very good compressive resistance
C. Quite good static load capacity
D. All 3 of the above sentences are true

The properties of white cast iron are:

A. Very hard and brittle
B. Mechanical machining is not possible
C. Use only in the form of non-machined castings
D. All 3 of the above sentences are true

White cast iron is commonly used to make:

A. Impact resistant products
B. Ductile iron and steelmaking
C. Modified cast iron and corrosion-resistant products
D. All 3 of the above sentences are wrong.

If the symbol of cast iron indicates the tensile strength limit: 18 Kg/mm2, the bending strength limit is 36
Kg/mm2, it is:
A. CЧ 18 – 36
B. GX 18 – 36
C. GC 18 – 36
D. Both a and b

For cast iron grade GC 50 – 2, No. 2 indicates:

A. Tensile Strength Limits
B. Flexural Strength Limit
C. Relative elongation
D. C content
To make ductile iron, what kind of cast iron do people usually anneal?
A. White cast iron
B. Gray cast iron
C. Cast iron bridge
D. Both a, b, c

The body and lid of the box are molded from

A. Alloy Steel
B. Gray cast iron
C. Cast iron bridge
D. Ductile Iron

Which of the following cast iron does not contain graphite:

A. White cast iron
B. Gray cast iron
C. Cast iron bridge
D. Ductile Iron

The uses of material grade GZ50 – 4 are:

A. Making crankshaft, rolling shaft
B. Making ordinary parts in place of general carbon steel
C. Making high-load gears
D. Making complex shape parts, thin-walled, impact-resistant

According to the organization, cast iron is an alloy of Fe – C:

A. Organized Ledeburit
B. Presence of Xementite and Ledeburite
C. Presence of Peclite and Ledeburite
D. With Ledeburite and without Peclite

Which of the following types of cast iron has the highest strength?
A. Ductile Iron
B. White cast iron
C. Gray cast iron
D. Cast iron bridge

The mechanical properties of gray cast iron, ductile iron, and spherical cast iron differ mainly because:
A. Decisive heat treatment method
B. Decisive chemical composition
C. The shape of the graphite determines
D. Decisive manufacturing method

The organization of white cast iron before the same province is:
A. P + XeII + Le
B. Ceremony
C. Le + Xe
D. P + Le

Gray cast iron has the smallest tensile strength of 24KG/mm2 and the smallest flexural strength of
44KG/mm2, according to TCVN it is recorded as:
A. GX 44 – 24
B. GX 24 – 44
C. GZ 44 – 24
D. GC 24 – 44

Important elements that make graphite of cast iron:

A. Si
B. Mn
C. P
D. S

The element hinders the graphite of cast iron, but has the effect of enhancing mechanical properties:
A. Si
B. Mn
C. P
D. S

Elements that increase the ductility of cast iron:

A. Si
B. Mn
C. P
D. S

Elements that reduce casting, hinder the graphite formation of cast iron:
At. Yes
B. Mn
C. P
D. S

The gray, malleable, and bridge cast iron have good cutting properties because:
A. Contains a lot of P, S as easy to cut steel
B. Contains a lot of air bubbles and foam, so it is easy to cut
C. Has graphite with high lubricity and less knife wear
D. There is soft graphite, which makes the chip fragile

Gray cast iron is used as the main details:

A. High tensile strength
B. High compressive resistance
C. High bending resistance
D. Impact Resistance
A. White cast iron
Boiling steel is a type of steel:
A. Complete deoxygenation
B. Half deoxygenation
C. Not deoxidized
D. It's All True

The alloying elements commonly added to steel to increase mechanical properties are:
A. Si, Mn, Na, V
B. Si, Mn, W, Cr, Ni, V
C. Si, Mn, N, P, S
D. It's all wrong

Silent steel is:

A. Fully Oxidized Steel
B. Undeoxidized steel
C. Half Oxygen Reduction Steel
D. It's all wrong

Mn and Si in carbon steel have the following effects:

A. Increased durability
B. Increased stiffness
C. Deoxidication
D. It's All True

On the Fe – C state diagram, the alloys of Fe and C corresponding to the C component < 2.14% are:
A. Steel
B. White cast iron
C. Gray cast iron
D. Gang graphit

On the Fe – C state diagram, the alloys of Fe and C corresponding to the C component > 2.14% are:
A. Steel
B. White cast iron
C. Gray cast iron
D. Gang graphit

The organization of steel at the same temperature is usually as follows:

A. Austenit (γ)
B. Xementit (Xe)
C. Peclit (P) + Ferit (α)
D. Le Deburit (Le)
The organization of steel is as follows:
- A. Xementit (Xe)
B. Austenit (γ)
C. Peclit (P = α+Xe)
D. Le Deburit (Le)

The organization of the last steel product is:

- A. Xementit (Xe)
B. Austenit (γ)
C. Peclit (P) + Xementit II (XeII)
D. Le Deburit (Le)

The white cast iron and the organized spirit are:

- A. Xementit (Xe)
B. Austenit (γ)
C. Peclit (P) + Xementit II (XeII)
D. Le Deburit (Le)

The homogeneous mechanical mixture of ferrite and xementite is called:

A. Peclit
B. Austenit
C. Ferrite
D. Ledeburit

Heat treatment is the process of processing metals with heat in order to:
A. Improve the technologicality of metals
B. Increase the strength and hardness of the metal
C. Organizational preparation for the next mechanical and heat treatment processes
D. Both a, b, c

The basic parameters of a heat treatment process include:

A. Critical Points of Metals and Alloys
B. Heating speed, heating temperature
C. Heating speed, heat retention time, cooling speed
D. Heating speed, heating temperature, heat retention time, cooling speed

The main purpose of annealing is:

A. Increase hardness, durability
B. Reduce hardness, shrink particles, de-stress
C. Increase the elasticity of the metal
D. Increased corrosion resistance of metals

The main purpose of normalization is:

A. Creates appropriate hardness for steel with low C content
B. Granulation
C. Breaking the cementite mesh for steel of the last grade
D. Both a, b, c
My main purpose is:
A. Increase hardness, increase durability
B. Stress relief, reduce particle size
C. Granulation
D. Both a, b, c

The purpose of Tempering is:

A. Reduce or completely reduce stress
B. Increase toughness, elastic limit
C. Increased hardness, durability
D. Both a and b

Which heat treatment method is usually conducted after I:

A. Annealing
B. Normalization
C. Tempering
D. Both a, b, c

Compared to annealing, normalization is more economical because:

A. Less heat curing time because there is no need to cool with the oven
B. The mechanical properties of the parts after normalization are better than those of annealing
C. Normalization temperature lower than annealing
D. Both a, b, c

When normalizing steel, it is necessary to heat the steel to a temperature that:

A. Organized steel is austenitic (γ)
B. Steel in a completely liquid state (L)
C. Organized steel is xementite (Xe)
D. Organized steel is Peclite (P)