A
PROJECT REPORT
on
”Design and Simulation of a Grid-Connected
Photovoltaic Power Conversion System”
Submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
Electrical Engineering
Submitted By:
Anjali Verma (2022032007)
Pratyush Singh (2021031163)
Rahul Soni (2021031167)
Rupesh Tiwari (2021031171)
Vivek Kumar Singh (2021031185)
Under the Guidance of
Dr. Shekhar Yadav
(Assistant Professor)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERINGMADAN MOHAN MALAVIYA
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, GORAKHPUR, U.P., 273010
@M.M.M. University of Technology, Gorakhpur, (U.P.) – 273010, INDIA
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
i
CERTIFICATE
Certified that Anjali verma , Pratyush Singh ,Rahul Soni , Rupesh Tiwari, Vivek kumar
Singh have carried out the research work presented in the the project report entitled “Design
and Simulation of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Conversion System” for the
award of Bachelor of Technology, from Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology,
Gorakhpur under my supervision. The Project reportembodies the result of original work and
studies carried out by student themselves and the contents of the project report do not from
the basis for the award of any otherdegree to the candidates or to anybody else.
Dr. Shekhar Yadav
(Assistant Professor)
Department of Electrical Engineering
Madan Mohan Malaviya University of
Technology, Gorakhpur
ii
CANDIDATES’ DECLARATION
We declare that this written submission my work and ideas in my own words and where
other’s ideas or words have been included have adequately cited and reference the original
sources. I also declare that I have adhere to all principle of academic honesty and integrity
and have not misrepresented or fabricated or falsified any idea/data/fact/source in my
submission. I understand that any violation of the above will be cause for disciplinary action
by the University and can also evoke penal action from the sources which have thus not been
properly cited or from whom proper permission has not been taken when needed.
Anjali verma (2022032007)
Pratyush Singh (2021031163)
Rahul Soni (2021031167)
Rupesh Tiwari (2021031171)
Vivek kumar Singh (2021031185)
Electrical Engineering Department Date:
iii
APPROVAL SHEET
This project report entitled “Design and Simulation of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic
Power Conversion System” by Anjali Verma (2022032007), Pratyush Singh
(2021031163), Rahul Soni ( 2021031167), Rupesh Tiwari ( 2021031171), Vivek Kumar
Singh (2021031185), is approved for degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electrical
Engineering.
Examiner
Supervisor
Dr. Shekhar Yadav
Head of Department
Prof. Prabhakar Tiwari
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is matter of great pleasure and satisfaction for me to present this dissertation work entitled
“Design and Simulation of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Conversion System”,
as a part of curriculum for award of “Bachelor of Technology” from Madan Mohan Malaviya
University of Technology, Gorakhpur (U.P.) India.
We are very grateful to my Head of Department Prof. Prabhakar Tiwari Sir. It has been
truly reassuring to know that he is always willing to share his quest for new problem and new
solution forms a very challenging and rewarding environment with us. He provides all kind
of academic as well as administrative support for smooth completion of my dissertation work.
We are very much thankful to my supervisor, Dr. Shekhar Yadav Sir for his continuous
guidance and support throughout my work. I would also like to thank all my faculties and
non-teaching members and also my batch-mates for their valuable suggestion and helpful
decisions.
At last, We are grateful to my family member especially my beloved parents, for their
encouragement and tender. Without them We were unable to have enough strength to finish
this project.
Team Members:
Anjali Verma
Pratyush Singh
Rahul Soni
Rupesh Tiwari
Vivek Kumar Singh
v
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ABSTRACT
This project presents the design, modeling, and simulation of a grid-connected photovoltaic
(PV) power conversion system aimed at maximizing energy extraction and improving overall
efficiency. The system integrates a photovoltaic panel with a Maximum Power Point
Tracking (MPPT) algorithm, a DC-DC boost converter, and a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI)
to ensure effective power conditioning and grid compatibility. The MPPT control,
implemented using the Perturb and Observe (P&O) method, dynamically adjusts the
operating point of the PV array to extract maximum power under varying irradiance and
temperature conditions. The boost converter regulates the DC voltage level, while the VSI
converts the regulated DC power into AC for grid integration, employing Pulse Width
Modulation (PWM) for harmonic reduction. A comprehensive controller block oversees the
coordination of system components, ensuring stable operation and synchronization with grid
parameters. Simulation studies conducted in MATLAB/Simulink validate the performance of
the system, highlighting high power conversion efficiency, voltage regulation, and reduced
harmonic distortion. The results affirm the system’s viability for sustainable energy
generation and its potential application in residential, commercial, and industrial
environments.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
Page No.
CERTIIFCATE iii
CANDIDATES’ DECLARATION iv
APPROVAL SHEET v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT vi
ABSTRACT vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS viii
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2
CHAPTER 3: SYSTEM STRUCTURE 4
3.1:Power Unit
3.2: Processing Unit
3.3: Sensor Stack
3.4: Communication Unit
CHAPTER 4: SYSTEM SPECIFICATION 6
4.1: Power Unit Specification
4.2: Processing Unit Specification
4.3: Sensor Stack Specification
4.4: Communication Unit Specification
4.5: Sensor Placement
CHAPTER 5: COMPONENT USED 8
CHAPTER 6: COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS 9
6.1: Transformer
6.2: Rectifier
6.3: Current Transformer
6.4: Voltage Regulator
6.5: LCD
6.6: Relay
6.7: GSM Module
6.8: Capacitors
6.9: Perforated Board
6.10: Oil tanker with copper sticks
CHAPTER 7: OPERATING METHODOLOGY 26
7.1: Theft protection methodology
7.2: Monitoring methodology
CHAPTER 8: PROCEDURE FOR HARDWARE 27
IMPLEMENTATION
viii
CHAPTER 9: WORKING 29
9.1: Theft protection methodology
9.2: Monitoring methodology
9.2.1: Voltage analysis
9.2.2: Overload analysis
CHAPTER 10: CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 31
CHAPTER 11: FUTURE SCOPE 32
CHAPTER 12: ADVANTAGES 33
CHAPTER 13: RESULT & DISCUSSION 35
CHAPTER 14: CONCLUSION 36
CHAPTER 15: REFERENCE 37
ix
