Lecture 13 Adjugée matrix

Observation
•
Aetlntf )

ÀY
"
A
:( .
.
.la )
[Link]
•
Action

( AH Itil "l )
"
det .
. -
. .
-
la . .
-
la

dette"l Intel Hill

"

= - . -
.
. -
- IA )
Îaltèrmhnlimn
form
 that det A det (E )
•
Using =

,
we can

see that swap

ping
two lines
change the
déterminant by a foutu fr ) .

Bernard We could
pour properties of déterminant
using tle decmpnitm of A into

elementary matins .

Coleman (line) expansion and

adjugent matrix
# -

Glumn expansion = tordue tkcmpu latin

déterminant to
of nxn ln e)
-
xln - i )
déterminant .

→
vuyuseful te computé déterminent
-

f. :p
Def
A c- Un E)

÷: ÷:* : ÷
by running
the i -
R mw and the [Link]
Colum u from A .

± a

÷ .

Aâ -

l'
a )
f÷ :÷ ÷ ÷ : :÷:
Lemmy ( Expansion of the déterminant
)
ht A- Un H )
c-
.

fini ) Expansion [Link] :

Toile Kien Len :

det A =

§ ,
C- Dit det A ←

powerful toltamput déterminent

 ←

EXE "

d-
_
. .
.
-
- -
-
-

î
2nd olamn

3 1
4) la -71
det A = -

1 t

t ils et
-

+
[Link] ,
-

prof [Link]
Expansion
Glumn ( expansion formule
no

fallu bytahiz )
T
.
 Pile le
j en .

"
"
A =
(A la
"
. . .
I Att . .
. IA
"

)
Ali) =

§ .
aijei ,
A =
(aisé ) " en

i
det A =

(¥ Êaij À
)
"
det . . .

,
.
.

jth

Ê EÏ
"
à
( À
)
"
det
=
aij ,
. . .

,
,
-
← p
j

f- t ¥:p
0

la )
" "
a- - -
 Ï
=L
¥! .at?a- ¥ ! À "

)
.

_
.
-

ÏËÏ
'

d-
①

µâ )
ai , - .
.

aij .

, aij , .
. . . ain

a-

î
C. ÜÏ det LAI )
bloc

déterminant formuler
webmail.
|iatÆ
det
fa
t p#"

,
. .

,
Aki ei À" "
, , ,
À
"

Ê Â ÀÏEI )
"

aij det (
Now :
det A = A
, ,

§ Dit
'
=
aij C-
cet
Aiî .

p ÷::÷¥eü
adj (A)
Ci j ) entry
,
is tle nxn

given
matrix with

by :
§æËïïËËi
C. Di
"
det
CAÊ )

[Link]--@tn- ta- [Link]

I¥¥Ç A ni inutile
,

|Â=¥aiik
prof We
just pro
out : (* )

.
det A =
§ fÜËt Ai;)
,
ai
si

p
=

Ê ( adj A- Dj ,
aij =

fadila) A)jj
def of
adj (A)
.
For j ¥ le we have :

ÀÎ "
)
" "
O =
det
fa ,
i.

,
. .
.
.

,
A
,
. . .

,
A

î
[Link] olumn
ton
vu

=
det (A
"
,
IÊ air ei
,
. . .

,
AH
,
À"
)
 Ê aieéfdetft ))
" "
A

Epi
= . . .

, , ,
.

( adj LAM ji

=
Ê (adj LADJI
.
air

=
( adj (A) A) je =
0 fr
je
le .

Cramer mle

¥AeUHü] 4f be Fn .
Then the
unique
ËË÷:÷÷üü¥
solution to Ax b -

-
is
garou by :

than :b Computing
'
-
Afnitlmialf ,
A-

prof A invertit
,
3! ne
Fn
/ An -

-
b .

ht x be this solution Hen :

det (Aîs) =
det LÀ ,
. .
.

,
Ali h
,
À .

> )
Â

!
""
"
la À "'
=
det
,
An
,
A A
)
 LÀ Ali !
§ ? À ! )
" "
"'
et a A
÷
=p
. . . .

,
.

,
.
.

alternat
linear

(¥
i
Ali Ali ! À
)
"
det
-

= ni .
. .
. .

, , ,

= ai cet A
det Ais
ai = -
n .

det A