7 Acids,

Areas Bases
Salts
Circles
and
Related to

5. Mrs. Vidya bought a piece of cloth as shown in the figure.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) The portion of the cloth that is not coloured consists of 6
identical semi-circles.
DIRECTIONS : This section contains multiple choice 42 cm
questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out
of which only one is correct.

1. Find area of minor segment made by a chord which

subtends right-angle at the centre of a circle of radius
10 cm.
(a) 24.5 cm2 (b) 25.5 cm2
Find the area of the coloured portion.
(c) 24.5 cm2 (d) 28.5 cm2
(a) 144 cm2 (b) 126 cm2
2. The figure shows two concentric circles B
(c) 195 cm2 (d) 243 cm2
with centre O and radii 3.5 m and 7 D A
6. The figure given shows a rectangle with a semi-circle and
m. If ∠BOA = 40°, find the area of the C
2 identical quadrants inside it.
shaded region. O
28 cm
77 2 76
(a) cm (b)
6 5
73
(c) (d) None of these 16 cm
6 23 cm
3. A drain cover is made from a square metal plate of side
40 cm having 441 holes of diameter 1 cm each drilled in
it. Find the area of the remaining square plate.
22
(a) 1250.5 cm2 (b) 1253.5 cm2 What is the shaded area of the figure? (Use π = )
7
(c) 1240.2 cm2 (d) 1260.2 cm2 (a) 363 cm2 (b) 259 cm2
4. The figure given shows two 15 cm 4 cm (c) 305 cm2 (d) 216 cm2
identical semi-circles cut out 7. The perimeter of a sector of a circle with central angle 90° is
from a piece of coloured paper. 25 cm. Then the area of the minor segment of the circle is.
Find the area of the remaining (a) 14 cm2 (b) 16 cm2
22 (c) 18 cm 2 (d) 24 cm2
piece of paper (Use π = ) 20 cm
7
(a) 296.1 cm 2 8. The sum of the areas of two circles, which touch each other
externally, is 153 π. If the sum of their radii is 15, then the
(b) 265.4 cm2
ratio of the larger to the smaller radius is
(c) 221.5 cm2
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 2 : 1
(d) 201.7 cm2 7 cm
(c) 3 : 1 (d) None of these
M-58 Mathematics
9. A race track is in the form of a ring whose inner and outer
circumference are 437m and 503m respectively. The area
of the track is
(a) 66 sq. cm (b) 4935 sq. cm
(c) 9870 sq. cm (d) None of these
10. If the sum of the circumferences of two circles with
diameters d1 and d2 is equal to the circumference of a
circle of diameter d, then
2 2 2 π 3π
(a) d1 + d 2 = d (b) d1+ d2 = d (a) (b)
4 2
(c) d1+ d2 > d (d) d1+ d2 < d
π
11. In the adjoining figure, OABC is a O (c) (d) p
C 2
square of side 7 cm. OAC is a
quadrant of a circle with O as centre. 17. If a circular grass lawn of 35m in radius has a path 7m
The area of the shaded region is wide running around it on the outside, then the area of the
(a) 10.5 cm2 path is
(b) 38.5 cm2 (a) 1450 m2 (b) 1576 m2
(c) 49 cm2 (c) 1694 m2 (d) 3368 m2
A B
(d) 11.5 cm2 18. In the adjoining figure, OACB is a quadrant of a circle of
12. The area of a circular ring formed by two concentric circles radius 7 cm. The perimeter of the quadrant is
whose radii are 5.7 cm and 4.3 cm respectively is B
(Take π = 3.1416) C
(a) 43.98 [Link] (b) 53.67 sq. cm
(c) 47.24 [Link] (d) 38.54 [Link]
13. A sector is cut from a circular sheet of radius 100 cm, the
angle of the sector being 240º. If another circle of the area O A
same as the sector is formed, then radius of the new circle (a) 11 cm (b) 18 cm
is (c) 25 cm (d) 36 cm
(a) 79.5 cm (b) 81.6 cm
19. If the circumference of a circle increases from 4π to 8π,
(c) 83.4 cm (d) 88.5 cm then its area is
14. The area of a sector of angle p (in degrees) of a circle with (a) halved (b) doubled
radius R is (c) tripled (d) quadrupled
p p
(a) × 2πR (b) × πR 2 20. If the radius of a circle is diminished by 10%, then its area
360° 180° is diminished by
p p (a) 10% (b) 19%
(c) × 2πR (d) × 2πR 2
720° 720° (c) 36% (d) 20%
15. If the sector of a circle of diameter 10 cm subtends an 21. If the perimeter of a semi-circular protractor is 36 cm, then
angle of 144° at the centre, then the length of the arc of its diameter is
the sector is
(a) 10 cm (b) 14 cm
(a) 2π cm (b) 4π cm (c) 12 cm (d) 16 cm
(c) 5π cm (d) 6π cm
22. The area of a circular path of uniform width ‘d’ surrounding
16. The figure below shows two concentric circles with centre a circular region of radius ‘r’ is
O. PQRS is a square inscribed in the outer circle. It also
(a) πd(2r + d) (b) π(2r + d) r
circumscribes the inner circle, touching it at point B, C,
(c) π(d + r)d (d) π(d + r)r
D and A. The ratio of the perimeter of the outer circle to
that of polygon ABCD is
Areas Related to Circles M-59
23. If Anish is moving along the boundary of a triangular field (c) The ratio between the circumference and area of a
of sides 35 m, 53 m and 66 m and you are moving along circle of radius 5 cm is 2 : 5.
the boundary of a circular field whose area is double the (d) Area of a circle whose radius is 6 cm, when the length
area of the triangular field, then the radius of the circular of the arc is 22 cm, is 66 cm2.
22
field is (Take π = ) 32. Which of the following statement is/are not correct?
7
(a) A chord divides the interior of a circle into two parts.
(a) 14 3 m (b) 3 14 m (c) 28 3 m (d) 7 3 m (b) An arc of a circle whose length is less than that of a
24. If the area of a square inscribed in a semicircle is 2cm2, semicircle of the same circle is a called a minor arc.
then the area of the square inscribed in a full circle of the (c) Circles having the same centre but different radii are
same radius is ______ called concentric circles.
(a) 5 cm2 (b) 10 cm2 (c) 5 2 cm2 (d) 25 cm2 (d) A line segment joining any two points of a circle is
called an arc.
25. Suppose we have two circles of radius 2 each in the plane
such that the distance between their centers is 2 3 . The 33. Tick the correct answer in the following and justify
area of the region common to both circles lies between your choice. If the perimeter and the area of a circle are
numerically equal, then the radius of the circle is
(a) 0.5 and 0.6 (b) 0.65 and 0.7
(a) 2 units (b) π units
(c) 0.7 and 0.75 (d) 0.8 and 0.9
26. A circle is inscribed in a right angled triangle of perimeter (c) 4 units (d) 7 units
7p . Then the ratio of numerical values of circumference 34. If θ is the angle (in degree) of a sector of a circle of
of the circle to the area of the right angled triangle is radius r, then, area of the sector is
(a) 4 : 7 (b) 3 : 7 (c) 2 : 7 (d) 1 : 7
πr 2θ πr 2θ
(a) (b)
27. How much time the minute hand of a clock will take to 360° 180°
2π
describe an angle of radians? 2πrθ 2πrθ
3 (c) (d)
360° 180°
(a) 15 minutes (b) 20 minutes
35. If the sum of the areas of two circles with radii R1 and R2
(c) 10 minutes (d) 25 minutes
is equal to the area of a circle of radius R, then
7 2 2 2
28. If the radius of a circle is cm, then the area of the circle (a) R1 + R2 = R (b) R1 + R 2 = R
π
is equal to
(c) R1 + R2 < R (d) R12 + R 22 < R 2
49 2
(a) cm (b) p cm2 36. It is proposed to build a single circular park equal in area
π
to the sum of areas of two circular parks of diameters
(c) 154 cm2 (d) 49 cm2
16 m and 12 m in a locality. The radius of the new park
29. If the ratio of the areas of the two circles is 25 : 16, then would be
the ratio of their circumferences is (a) 10 m (b) 15 m (c) 20 m (d) 24 m
25 4 5 500
(a) (b) (c) (d)
16 5 4 625

30. If the sector of a circle of diameter 14cm subtends an angle

of 30° at the centre, then its area is DIRECTIONS : Study the given Case/Passage and answer the
following questions.
49π 242 121
(a) 49π (b) (c) (d) Case/Passage-I
12 3π π
Pookalam is the flower bed or flower pattern designed during
31. Which of the following is/are not correct?
Onam in Kerala. It is similar as Rangoli in North India and
(a) Area of a circle with radius 6 cm, if angle of sector is Kolam in Tamil Nadu.
132 2
60°, is cm . During the festival of Onam, your school is planning to conduct
14 a Pookalam competition. Your friend who is a partner in
(b) If a chord of circle of radius 14 cm makes an angle competition , suggests two designs given below.
of 60° at the centre of the circle, then area of major Observe these carefully. [From CBSE Question Bank-2021]
sector is 512.87 cm2.
M-60 Mathematics
A Refer to Design A
42. The total length of silver wire required is
A B
(a) 180 mm (b) 200 mm
(c) 250 mm (d) 280 mm
43. The area of each sector of the brooch is
(a) 44 mm2 (b) 52 mm2
B 2
C (c) 77 mm (d) 68 mm2
D C
Refer to Design B
I II 44. The circumference of outer part (golden) is
Design I: This design is made with a circle of radius 32cm (a) 48.49 mm (b) 82.2 mm
leaving equilateral triangle ABC in the middle as shown in the
(c) 72.50 mm (d) 62.86 mm
given figure.
45. The difference of areas of golden and silver parts is
Design II: This Pookalam is made with 9 circular design each
(a) 18 p (b) 44 p
of radius 7cm.
Refer Design I: (c) 51 p (d) 64 p
46. A boy is playing with brooch B. He makes revolution
37. The side of equilateral triangle is with it along its edge. How many complete revolutions
(a) 12√3 cm (b) 32√3 cm must it take to cover 80 p mm ?
(c) 48 cm (d) 64 cm (a) 2 (b) 3
38. The altitude of the equilateral triangle is (c) 4 (d) 5
(a) 8 cm (b) 12 cm
(c) 48 cm (d) 52 cm Assertion & Reason
Refer Design II:
39. The area of square is DIRECTIONS : Each of these questions contains an Assertion
(a) 1264 cm2 (b) 1764 cm2 followed by Reason. Read them carefully and answer the
(c) 1830 cm2 (d) 1944 cm2 question on the basis of following options. You have to select
40. Area of each circular design is the one that best describes the two statements.
(a) 124 cm2 (b) 132 cm2
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is
(c) 144 cm2 (d) 154 cm2
the correct explanation of Assertion.
41. Area of the remaining portion of the square ABCD is
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is
(a) 378 cm2 (b) 260 cm2
not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) 340 cm2 (d) 278 cm2
(c) If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
Case/Passage-II (d) If Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
A brooch is a small piece of jewellery which has a pin at the
47. Assertion : If the circumference of a circle is 176 cm, then
back so it can be fastened on a dress, blouse or coat.
its radius is 28 cm.
Designs of some brooch are shown below. Observe them
carefully. [From CBSE Question Bank-2021] Reason : Circumference = 2π × radius.
48. Assertion : If the outer and inner diameter of a circular
path is 10m and 6m, then area of the path is 16π m2.
Reason : If R and r be the radius of outer and inner circular
path respectively then area of path = π (R2 – r2).
A B 49. Assertion : If a wire of length 22 cm is bent in the
Design A: Brooch A is made with silver wire in the form of shape of a circle, then area of the circle so formed is
a circle with diameter 28mm. The wire used for making 4 40 cm 2 .
diameters which divide the circle into 8 equal parts.
Reason : Circumference of the circle = length of the wire.
Design B: Brooch b is made two colours-Gold and silver. Outer
part is made with Gold. The circumference of silver part is 44mm
and the gold part is 3mm wide everywhere.
Areas Related to Circles M-61
C
Match the Following

DIRECTIONS : Each question contains statements given in (B) A B (q) 115 m2

two columns which have to be matched. Statements (A, B, C, D) D
in column-I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in
column-II.
AD = 6.5 cm, CA = 5 cm.
50. For circle shown, match the column. Y
Area of ∆ABC = ?
Column-I Column-II A M B

441 120°
21
cm
D
(A) Area of (p) 3 C
segment AYB 4 O O
(C) (r) 114.7 cm2
21
(B) Area of (q) (88 − 21 3) A B
sector OAYB 4

BC = 6 cm, AB = 8 cm.
(C) Area of ∆ (r) 462
Area of the shaded region = ?
OAB
(D) OM (s) 21/2
51. Two circular flower beds have been shown on two sides O
(D) (s) 30.57 cm2
of a square lawn ABCD of side 56m. If the centre of each
circular flowered bed is the point of intersection O of the 60°
diagonals of the square lawn, then match the column. A B
Column-I Column-II OB = 14.8 m.
Area of the shaded region = ?
(A) Area of ∆OAB (p) 4032
A B
(B) Area of flower bed (q) 784 O
56m Fill in the Blanks
(C) Area of sector OAB (r) 448 D C
(D) Total area (s) 1232 DIRECTIONS : Complete the following statements with an
appropriate word / term to be filled in the blank space(s).
52. Column - I Column - II
θ 54. A sector of a circle is called a ................. sector if the minor
(A) Circumference (p) 2r + × 2πr
360° arc of the circle is a part of its boundary.
θ 55. The boundary of a sector consists of an arc of the circle
(B) Area of a quadrant (q) × πr 2
360° and the two .................. .

πr 2 56. The region enclosed by an arc and a chord is called the

(C) Length of the arc of the (r) ................. of the circle.
4
sector
57. Circumference of a circle is .................. .
θ
(D) Perimeter of the sector (s) × 2πr 58. Area of a circle is .................. .
360°
(E) Area of the sector (t) 2πr 59. Length of an arc of a sector of a circle with radius r and
53. Column-I Column-II angle with degree measure θ is ................. .
60. The area of a circle is the measurement of the region
enclosed by its ................. .
(A) (p) 30 cm2
61. If the area of a circle is 154 cm2, then its circumference is
................. .
62. Area of a sector of a circle with radius 6 cm, if angle of
the sector is 60°, is ................. .
OA = 26m, OC = 23m.
Area of shaded region = ?
M-62 Mathematics
67. Distance moved by a rotating wheel in one revolution is
True / False equal to the circumference of the wheel.
68. In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60°
DIRECTIONS : Read the following statements and write your
at the centre, then the length of the arc is 22 cm.
answer as true or false.
69. If the circumference of a circle is 88 cm, then its radius is
63. A segment corresponding a major arc of a circle is known 14 cm.
as the major segment.
70. The length of an arc of a sector of a circle of radius r units
64. If the boundary of a segment is a minor arc of a circle, θ
and of centre angle θ is × πr 2 .
then the corresponding segment is called a minor 360°
segment. 71. The length of a rope by which a cow must be tethered in
order that it may be able to graze of an area of 616cm2 is
65. A minor sector has an angle ‘θ’ subtended at the centre
18m.
of the circle, whereas a major sector has no angle.
66. The perimeter of a circle is generally known as its
circumference.
Areas Related to Circles M-63

ANSWER KEY & SOLUTIONS

1. (d) Let AB be the chord of circle such that ∠AOB = 90° πr 2
Let OA = 10 cm Area of 6 semi-circle = 6 × = 3pr2
2
22
∴ AB = 10 2 cm = 3× × 7× 7 = 462 cm2
7
Area of minor segment A X B
Area of cloth piece = 42 × 14 = 588 cm2
= Area of the sector AOB – Area of ∆AOB
Area of the coloured portion = 588 – 462 = 126 cm2
90° 1
= × π(10)2 − × 10 × 10 6. (b) Area of rectangle = 28 × 23 = 644 cm2
360° 2
Radius of semi-circle = 28 ÷ 2 = 14 cm
Radius of quadrant = 23 – 16 = 7 cm
O
Area of unshaded region
m
c

 1 22   1 22 
10

=  × × 14 × 14  +  2 × × × 7 × 7  = 385 cm2
A B 2 7   4 7 
X
\ Shaded area = (644 – 385) = 259 cm2
= 25 π – 50 = 25 × 3.14 – 50 = 78.5 – 50 = 28.5 cm2.
7. (a) Perimeter of sector = 25 cm
2. (a) Area of the shaded region
θ
40° 22 40° 22 ⇒ 2r + × 2pr = 25
= × × (7)2 − × × (3.5)2 360°
360° 7 360° 7
90° 22
1 22 1 22 49
= × × (7 2 − 3.52 ) = × ×  49 −  ⇒ 2r + 360° × 2 ×
7
× r = 25
9 7 9 7  4 
1 22 49 77 2 11 25
= × × × 3 = cm ⇒ 2r + r = 25 ⇒ r = 25 ⇒ r = 7
9 7 4 6 7 7
3. (b) We have,  πθ sinθ  2
Area of minor segment =  − r
Area of square metal plate = 40 × 40 = 1600 cm2  360° 2 
2
22  1  11  22 90° sin 90°  2
Area of each hole = πr 2 = × = cm 2 = × −  (7)
7  2  14  7 360° 2 

11  11 1  4
∴ Area of 441 holes = 441× = 346.5cm 2 =  −  × 49 = × 49 = 14 cm2.
14  14 2  14
Hence, area of the remaining square plate 8. (a) Let the radii of the two circles be r1 and r2, then
= (1600 – 346.5) = 1253.5 cm2 r1 + r2 = 15       (given) ..... (i)
4. (c) Area of the remaining piece of paper and πr12 + πr22 = 153π    (given)
= Area of trapezium – Area of 2 semi-circles
1 1 ⇒ r12 + r22 = 153  ..... (ii)
= (7 + 19)× 20 – 2 × pr2
2 2 On solving, we get
1 22 7 7 r1 = 12, r2 = 3
= × 26 × 20 – × × Required ratio = 12 : 3 = 4 : 1
2 7 2 2
= 260 – 38.5 = 221.5 cm2 9. (b) 2 πr1 = 503 and 2 πr2 = 437
42 503 437
5. (b) Diameter of each semi-circle = = 14 cm ∴ r1 = and r2 =
3 2π 2π
Radius of each semi-circle = 7 cm Area of ring = π (r1 + r2 ) (r1 − r2 )
M-64 Mathematics
 503 + 437   503 − 437  2
= π  r  2  81 
    then, area = π  r −  = πr  
2π 2π  10   100 
940  66  66  81 
=   = 235 × × 7 = 235 × 21 = 4935 sq. cm. Thus, area is diminished by 1 −  % = 19%
2  2π  22  100 
10. (b) πd1 + πd2 = πd ⇒ d1 + d2 = d 2πr
21. (b) Perimeter = + 2r
2
 2 1 22 2  = πr + 2r
11. (a) Required area =  7 – × × 7  cm2
 4 7 
⇒ (π + 2) r = 36
= (49 – 38.5) cm2 = 10.5 cm2
 36  r r
12. (a) Let the radii of the outer and inner circles be r1 and ⇒   – r = 36
r2 respectively; we have  7 
Area = pr12 – pr22 = p(r12 – r22) ⇒ r = 7 cm
= p(r1 – r2) (r1 + r2) Hence, diameter = 7 × 2 = 14 cm.
= p(5.7 – 4.3) (5.7 + 4.3) = p × 1.4 × 10 sq. cm
22. (a) Required area = π (r + d )2 − r 2 
= 3.1416 × 14sq. cm. = 43.98 sq. cms.  
13. (b) Area of sector = 240°/360° × p(100)2 = 20933 cm2. d
Let r be the radius of the new circle, then
20933
20933 = pr2 ⇒ r = = 81.6 cm. r
π
14. (d) 15. (b)
16. (c) Joining B to O and C to O
Let the radius of the outer cirlce be r = π[r2 + d2 + 2rd – r2]
∴ perimeter = 2πr = π[d2 + 2rd] = πd[d + 2r]
But OQ = BC = r [diagonals of the square BQCO] 23. (a) A
∴ Perimeter of ABCD = 4r. 53
m
m

2πr π
Hence, ratio = =
35

4r 2
17. (c) Radius of outer concentric circle = (35 + 7) m = 42 m.
B 66 m C
22
Area of path = π (422 – 352) m2 = (422 – 352) m2 Here, a = 66 m, b = 53 m & c = 35 m
7
a + b + c 66 + 53 + 35
1 s= = = 77m
18. (c) Perimeter = × 2πr + 2r 2 2
4
Area of ∆ = s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
 1 22 
=  × × 7 + 2 × 7  cm = 25 cm
 2 7  So, area of ∆ = 77(11)(24)(42) = 924
19. (d) 2πr = 4π ⇒ r = 2
πr2 = 2(924)
Area = π(2)2 = 4π
When, 2πr = 8π 2 × 924 + 7 r
⇒ r2 = ⇒ r2 = 588
⇒r=4 22

Area = 16π ⇒ r = 14 3 m

20. (b) Let r be the radius of circle, then area = πr2 24. (a) Area of square = 2 cm2

When r is diminished by 10% Side of square = 2 cm

Areas Related to Circles M-65
We know,
2
OP = cm, OQ = x cm Area of common region
2
Q = 2 (Area of sector – Area of ∆APQ)

 60° 1 
x = 2  × π(2) 2 − × (2) 2 × sin 60°
2
360° 2 
P O  4π 4 3 
x
= 2  − 
2  6 4 
 2
( )
2
⇒ x2 = 2 +   2 
 2  = 2  (3.14) − (1.73)
3
2
⇒ x2 = 2 + = 2 (2.09 – 1.73) = 2 (0.36) = 0.72.
4
∴ Area of region lie between 0.7 and 0.75.
2 5 5 26. (a)
⇒ x = ⇒x= cm. A
2 2

5 r
AC = 2 cm (AC = Diameter) r
2 O
r
D a C
B C

1  circumference of circle = 2pr ...(i)

  × d1 × d 2 
a a 2  Area of DABC = [ar(DAOB) + ar(DBOC) + ar(DAOC)]
O
1 1
= AB × r + × BC × r + AC × r
2 2
A a B
1 1
= r [AB + BC + AC] = r × 7p...(ii)
1 2 2
Area of square = × AC × BD
2 From (i) and (ii),
1 Circmference of circle 2pr 4
Area of square = × d1 × d 2 = =
2 Area of triangle 1 7
r ¥ 7p
2
1 5 5
= ×2 ×2 = 5 cm2 180°
2 2 2 27. (b) As 1 radian = 1 degree ×
π
25. (c) Given,
2π  2π 180° 
Two circle each of radius is 2 and difference between their \ radian =  × 
3  3 π 
centre is 2 3
120
1 \ Time = = 20 min.
AB = 2 3 ⇒ AC = AB 6
2 2
 7  π ( 49)
AC = 3 = CB 28. (d) Area of the circle = π   = = 49 cm2.
 π π
P
154 154 × 7
Now, consider = = 49 cm2
2 2
π 22
 C
A
3 3
B
πr12 25
29. (c) =
πr22 16
Q
r1 5
⇒ =
r2 4
AC 3
In ∆APC, cos θ = = (∠C = 90°) 2πr1 5 5 × 125
AP 2 625
⇒ = = =
⇒ θ = 30° 2πr2 4 4 × 125 500
M-66 Mathematics
θ 30° 2 49π 39. (b) Side of square = 6 × 7 = 42 cm.
30. (b) Area = × πr 2 = × π ( 7) =
360° 360° 12 Area of square = 42 × 42 = 1764 cm2
θ 60° 22 2 132
40. (d) Area of each circular
31. (a) (a) Area=× πr 2 = × × (6 ) = cm2
360° 360° 7 7 22
= p(7)2 = × 49
θ 7
(b) Area of minor sector = × πr 2
360° = 154 cm2
60° 22 41. (a) Area of remaining
= × × 14 × 14 = 102.57 cm2
360° 7 portion = 1764 – 9 × 154 = 378 cm2
Area of major sector
42. (b) Here r = 14 mm
= Area of circle – Area of minor sector
Length of silverwire
22
= (14) 2 – 102.57 = 2pr + 8r
7
22
= 615.44 – 102.57 = 512.87 cm2 =2× × 14 + 8 × 14
7
C 2π ( 5) 2 = 200 mm
(c) = 2
=
A π ( 5) 5 43. (c) Area of each sector
1 22
 θ  = × × 14 × 14 = 77 mm2
(d) Given,   2πr = 22 8 7
 360° 
44. (d) Circumference of inner part = 44 mm
 θ  2  θ  πr
∴ Area of sector =   πr =   ( 2r ) 22
 360°   360°  2 ⇒2× × r = 44
7
 θ   r  22 × 6
=   2πr   = = 66 cm2 ⇒ r = 7 mm
 360°  2 2
outer radius = 7 + 3 = 10 mm
32. (d)
outer circumference
33. (a) Justification : Let the radius of the circle be r units.
22
When 2 π r = π r2, (numerically) =2× × 10 = 62.86 mm
7
We have, 2 r = r2, i.e. r = 2 45. (c) Difference of areas
34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (a) 22
= ( 102 – 72)
Sol. (37-41) A 7
= 51 p mm2
46. (c) Number of revolution
Distance
=
O Outer circumference
cm 80π
32 = = 4.
20π
30° 47. (a) Both assertion and reason are correct. Also, reason is
B D C
the correct explanation of the assertion.
BD 22
37. (b) cos 30° = C = 2 × × r = 176
32 7
BD = 16 3 cm. 176 × 7
⇒ r= = 28 cm.
side BC = 32 3 cm 2 × 22
48. (a) Both assertion and reason are correct. Also, reason is
38. (c) AD = AB2 − BD 2
the correct explanation of the assertion.
= (32 3)2 − (16 3)2  10 2  6 2 
Area of the path = π   –   
= 48 cm 2 2
    
= π(25 – 9) = 16π
Areas Related to Circles M-67
49. (d) Assertion is not correct, but reason is true. 1 1
Area (∆ABC) = × AC × BC = (5) (12) = 30 cm2
2πr = 22 2 2
⇒ r = 3.5 cm = 0.003 m2
22 (C) (AC)2 = (AB)2 + (BC)2 = 64 + 36 = 100
∴ Area of the circle = × 3.5 × 3.5 = 38.5 cm2.
7 AC = 10 cm
50. (A) → (q); (B) → (r); (C) → (p); (D) → (s) Area of the shaded region
51. (A) → (q); (B) → (r); (C) → (s); (D) → (p) = (area of the circle) – (area of the rectangle ABCD)
52. (A) → (t); (B) → (r); (C) → (s); (D) → (p); (E) → (q)  22  10 2 
53. (A) → (q); (B) → (p); (C) → (s); (D) → (r) =  ×    – ( 8 × 6)
 7  2  
(A) Area of the shaded region
= (78.57 – 48) = 30.57cm2
= 90° π ( 26)2 – ( 23)2  60° 22 2
360°   (D) Area of the shaded region = × × (14.8)
360° 7
1 22 
= × ( 26) 2 – ( 23) 2  = 115.5 ≈ 115 m2 = 114.7 m2
4 7 
54. minor 55. radii 56. segment
(B) AB = 2 × AD = 2 × 6.5 = 13 cm
θ
2 2
57. 2πr. 58. πr2 59. × 2πr
BC = ( AB ) – ( AC ) 360°
60. boundary 61. 44 cm 62. 132/7 cm2
2 2
= (13) – ( 5) = 12 cm 63. True 64. True 65. True
66. True 67. True 68. True
69. True 70. False 71. False