Solution

PART TEST - 1(1 -5, 7&LPP)50%

Class 12 - Mathematics
Section A
1.
(b) one-one and onto
Explanation:
Given, f(x) = 1

For one-one: Let x1, x2 ∈ R, such that

f(x1) = f(x2) ⇒ 1

x1
=
1

x2
[put x1 and x2 in f(x) = 1

x
]
⇒ x1 = x2
So, f is one-one.
For onto: Let y ∈ R be any arbitrary element.
1 1
Then, y = f(x) ⇒ y = x
⇒ x= y
[expressing x in terms of y]
It is clear that for every y ∈ R (codomain), x ∈ R (domain)
Thus, for each y ∈ R (codomain), there exist
1
x= y
∈ R (domain), such that
f(x) = f ( 1

y
) =
1

1
= y
( )
y

[i.e. every element of codomain has pre-image in domain]

So, f is onto.

2.
(b) a bijection
Explanation:
Given that A = {x : −1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and f : A → A such that f(x) = x |x|.
For x < 0, f(x) < 0
⇒ y = -x2
−
−−
⇒ x = √−y , which is not possible for x > 0.
Hence, f is one-one and onto.
∴ the given function is bijective.

3.
(c) 1
Explanation:
This is because relation R is reflexive as (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) ∈ R.
Relation R is symmetric as (1, 2), (2, 1) ∈ R and (1, 3), (3, 1) ∈ R.
But relation R is not transitive as (3, 1), (1, 2) ∈ R but (3, 2) R.
Now, if we add any one of the two pairs (3, 2) and (2, 3) (or both) to relation R,
Then, the relation R will become transitive.
Therefore, the total number of desired relations is one.

4.
−π
(b) 2

Explanation:
Let cosec-1 (-1) = α ⇒ cosec α = -1 = cosec (
−π
)
2
π π π
⇒ α = − ∈ ∣
∣− , ∣ − {0}
∣
2 2 2

Principal value of cosec-1 (-1) is

−π
∴
2
.

1 / 14
5. (a) 13π

15

Explanation:
cos-1 [cos((− 17

15
) π) ] = cos-1 [cos ( 17π

15
) ]

= cos-1 [cos (2π - 13π

15
)] = cos-1 [cos 13π

15
]= 13π

15

6.
(c) [0, 1]
Explanation:
We have f(x) = cos-1 (2x - 1)
Since, -1 ≤ 2x - 1 ≤ 1
⇒ 0 ≤ 2x ≤ 2

⇒0 ≤ x ≤ 1

∴ x ∈ [0,1]

7.
(b) 4
Explanation:
3c + 6 a− d 12 2
Given, [ ]= [ ]
a+ d 2 − 3b −8 −4

∴ 3c + 6 = 12 ...(i)
a - d = 2 ...(ii)
a + d = -8 ...(iii)
2 - 3b = -4 ...(iv)
From eq. (i), we get c = 2
On solving eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get a = -3 and d = -5 from eq. (iv), we get b = 2
Now, ab - cd = (-3)2 - 2(-5)
⇒ ab - cd = -6 + 10 = 4

0 3
8. (a) [ ]
3 6

Explanation:
0 1
We have, A = [ ]
1 2

0 1 0 1
Now, A2 = A.A = [ ][ ]
1 2 1 2

0 + 1 0 + 2
= [ ]
0 + 2 1 + 4

1 2
= [ ] [multiplying rows by columns]
2 5

Now, f(A) = A2 + A - I
1 2 0 1 1 0
= [ ]+ [ ]− [ ]
2 5 1 2 0 1

1 + 0 − 1 2 + 1 − 0 0 3
= [ ]= [ ]
2 + 1 − 0 5 + 2 − 1 3 6

9.
∣8 −20 ∣
(c) ∣ ∣
∣7 −9 ∣

Explanation:
∣1 −2 ∣ ∣ −1 4∣ ∣0 −1 ∣
A=∣ ∣ ,B=∣ ∣ ,C=∣ ∣
∣3 0 ∣ ∣2 3∣ ∣1 0 ∣

∣5 −10 ∣ ∣3 −12 ∣ ∣0 2∣
5A - 3B - 2C = ∣ ∣ + ∣ ∣ + ∣ ∣
∣ 15 0 ∣ ∣ −6 −9 ∣ ∣ −2 0∣

∣8 −20 ∣
=∣ ∣
∣7 −9 ∣

2 / 14
10.
(c) A −1
= |A|
−1

Explanation:
−1 −1
A = |A|

11.
(d) singular
Explanation:
If A is singular matrix then adjoint of A is also [Link] is true becaue , if A is a singular matrix, Then det(A) = 0 ,and
hence the adjoint will also be zero.

12.
(c) a ≠ 2, b ≠ 3
Explanation:
a ≠ 2, b ≠ 3

13.
(b) -14
Explanation:
∣ 1 2∣
Now, |A| = ∣ ∣ =0+2=2
∣ −1 0∣

∣ −1 2∣
and |B| = ∣ ∣ = -1 - 6 = -7
∣ 3 1∣

∴ |AB| = |A||B| = 2 × −7 = -14

14.
(c) all integer points
Explanation:
g(x) = x - [x]
Let f(x) = [x]
∵ f(x) is discontinuous at every integer.

∴ g(x) = x - f(x) is discontinuous at all the integers.

15. (a) x = 2
Explanation:
At x = 2
LHL = lim (2x + 3) = 2 × 2 + 3 = 7
−
x→2

RHL = lim (2x - 3) = 2 × 2 - 3 = 1

+
x→2

∵ LHL ≠ RHL
∴ Point of discontinuity of the function is x = 2.
−3
16. (a)
√1−x2

Explanation:
Given that y = cos-1 (4x3 - 3x)
Let x = cos θ
−1
⇒ θ = cos x

Then, y = cos −1
(4 cos
3
θ − 3 cos θ)

Using cos 3θ = 4 cos 3

θ − 3 cos θ , we obtain
−1 −1
y = cos (cos 3θ) = 3θ = 3 cos x

3 / 14
 Differentiating with respect to x, we obtain
dy −3
=
dx √1−x2

17.
(c) 1 sq units
Explanation:

The required area is given by the following equation ,

π

A=∫ 0
2
ydx
π

=∫ 0
2
sin(x)dx
π

= [− cos(x)] 2

= - cos ( ) + cos 0 π

= 0 + 1 = 1 sq units

18. (a) q = 3p
Explanation:
Since Z occurs maximum at (15, 15) and (0, 20), therefore, 15p + 15q = 0p + 20q ⇒ q = 3p.
19.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Assertion We have, f(x) = cos (x2)
At x = c,
LHL = lim cos (c - h)2 = cos c2
h→0

RHL = lim cos (c + h)2 = cos c2

h→0

and f(c) = cos c2

∴ LHL = RHL = f(c)

So, f(x) is continuous at x = c.

Hence, f(x) is continuous for every value of x.
Hence, both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

20.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Explanation:
Assertion: Shaded region shown as OABC is bounded and coordinates of its comer points are (0, 0), (7, 0), (3, 4) and (0, 2)
respectively.
Corner points Corresponding value of Z = 13x -15y

(0, 0) 0

(7, 0) 91

(3, 4) -21

(0, 2) -30 ← Minimum

Hence, the minimum value of objective function is at corner point (0, 2) which is - 30. Hence, Assertion is not true.

4 / 14
 Section B
21. Let R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b} be a relation defined on S.
Now,
We observe that any element x ∈ S is less than or equal to itself.
= (x, x) ∈ R ∀ ∈ x S
= R is reflexive.
Let (x, y) ∈ R ∀ x, y ∈ S
= x is less than or equal to y
But y cannot be less than or equal to x if x is less than or equal to y.
= (y, x) ∈ R
For e.g. , we observe that (2,5) ∈ R i.e. 2 ≤ 5 but 5 is not less than or equal to 2 = (5, 2) ∈ R
= R is not symmetric
Let (x, y) ∈ R and (y, z) ∈ R ∀ x, y ,z ∈ S
= x ≤ y and y ≤ z
=x≤z
= (x,z) ∈ R
For e.g. , we observe that,
(4,5) ∈ R ⇒ 4 ≤ 5 and (5,6) ∈R = 5 ≤ 6
And we know that 4 ≤ 6
∴ (4,6) ∈ R

⇒ R is transitive.
Thus, R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
OR
It is given that relation R on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as
R = {(x, y) : y is divisible by x}
We know that any number 'x' is divisible by itself.
⇒ (x, x) ∈ R ∀ x ∈ A
⇒ R is reflexive.

Now, (2, 4) ∈ R but (4, 2) ∉ R.

⇒ R is not symmetric.

Let (x,y), (y,z) ∈ R.

⇒ y is divisible by x and z is divisible by y.
⇒ z is divisible by x.

⇒ (x,z) ∈ R

⇒ R is transitive.

Therefore, R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.

19 4 8
⎡ ⎤

22. A 2
= A. A = ⎢ 1 12 8 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
14 6 15

1 2 3 19 4 8
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤
3 2
A = A. A = ⎢3 −2 1⎥⎢ 1 12 8 ⎥
⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
4 2 1 14 6 15

63 46 69
⎡ ⎤

= ⎢ 69 −6 23 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
92 46 63

63 46 69 1 2 3 1 0 0
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
3
A − 23A − 40I = ⎢ 69 −6 23 ⎥ − 23 ⎢ 3 −2 1 ⎥ −40 ⎢ 0 1 0⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
92 46 63 4 2 1 0 0 1

0 0 0
⎡ ⎤

= ⎢0 0 0⎥ = 0
⎣ ⎦
0 0 0

23. To find:- -x, y

Given set of equations are:-

5 / 14
 2x - 3y + 1 = 0;
x + 4y + 3 = 0
Converting the following set of equations in matrix form,we have.
AX = B
2 −3 x −1
[ ][ ]= [ ]
1 4 y −3

2R2 - R1
2 −3 x −1
[ ][ ]= [ ]
0 11 y −5

Again converting into equation form we get

2x - 3y = -1
11y = -5
5
Y = −
11
5
2x − 3x − = −1
11
15
2x = −1 −
11
13
X = −
11
13 5
∴ x = − ,y = −
11 11

6
−− −−−−
24. Required Area = 4

3
2 2
∫ √6 − x dx
0

6
−− −−−−
= 4

3
2 2
∫ √6 − x dx
0

−− −−−− 6
4 x 36 x
= 3
[
2
2
√6 − x2 +
2
sin
−1
(
6
)]
0

= 4

3
[18 ×
π

2
− 0] = 12π sq. units
25. Let u (x) = sin2 x and v (x) = ecos x . We want to find
du/dx
du

dv
= .
dv/dx

Clearly du

dx
= 2 sin x cos x
and dv

dx
= ecos x (– sin x) = – (sin x) ecos x
du 2 sin x cos x 2 cos x
∴ = c os x
= − c os x
dv − sin xe e

Section C
26. R = {(a,b): b= a+1}
Symmetric or transitive
R = {(1,2) (2,3) (3,4) (4,5) (5,6) }
R is not reflective , because (1,1) ∉ R
R is not symmetric because (1,2)∈ R but (2,1) ∉ R
(1, 2) ∈ R and (2,3) ∈ R
But (1,3) ∉ R Hence it is not transitive
OR

6 / 14
 R is not reflexive, as a line L1 cannot be ⊥ to itself i.e (L1, L1 ) ∉ R

Let (L , L ) ∈ R
1 2

⇒ L1 ⊥ L2

⇒ L2 ⊥ L1
⇒ (L2, L1) ∈ R
⇒ R is symmetric
Let (L , L ) ∈ R and (L
1 2 2, L3 ) ∈ R ,then
L1 ⊥ L2 and L2 ⊥ L3
Then L1 can never be ⊥ to L3 in fact L1 || L3
i.e (L1, L2) ∈ R, (L2,L3) ∈ R.
But (L1, L3) ∉ R
R is not transitive.
27. Let us consider tan-1(1) = x then we obtain
tan x = 1 = tan π

We know that range of the principle value branch of tan-1 is [− π

2
,
π

2
]

Thus, tan-1 (1) = π

Let cos −1
(−
1

2
)= y

cos y = − 1

2
= cos(π −
π

3
) = cos(
2π

3
)

We know that range of the principle value branch of cos-1 is [0, π ]

1 2π
Thus, cos −1
(−
2
)=
3

sin-1 (− ) =
1
Let 2
z

π π
sin z = − sin = sin(− )
6 6

We know that range of the principle value branch of sin-1 is [− π

2
,
π

2
]

Thus, sin-1 (− 1

2
)= −
π

Now,we have
−1 −1 1 1
tan (1) + cos (− ) + sin(− )
2 2
3π+8π−2π
= π

4
+
2π

3
−
π

6
=
12
=
9π

12
=
3π

28. |A| = 2.
co-factors of the elements of the matrix.
A11 = 6 A12 = -3 A13 = -2
A21 = -28 A22 = 16 A23 = 10
A31 = -16 A32 = 9 A33 = 6
6 −28 −16
⎡ ⎤

A-1=
1 1
∴ ⋅ adj(A) = 2
⎢ −3 16 9 ⎥
| A|
⎣ ⎦
−2 10 6

The given system of equations can be written as

A.Z = B
x 6 −28 −16 8 −2
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
where, X = A-1.B ⇒ ⎢ y ⎥=
1

2
⎢ −3 16 9 ⎥⎢ 3 ⎥= ⎢ 3 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
z −2 10 6 −2 1

∴ x = -2, y = 3, z = 1

7 / 14
29. Given,y = (x) x
+ (sinx)
x

Let u = (x) x

andv = (sinx) x

Then, given equation becomes,y = u + v

Differentiating both sides w.r.t x,
dy
⇒
dx
=
du

dx
+
dv

dx
.........(i)
Consider, u = x x

Taking log both sides,

x
⇒ log u = logx

⇒ log u = xlogx

Differentiating both sides w.r.t x,

⇒
1

u
du

dx
= x ⋅
dx
d
(log x) + log x ⋅
dx
d
(x) [ using product rule of derivative]
1 du 1
⇒ = x ⋅ + logx. 1
u dx x

1 du
⇒ = 1 + logx
u dx
du
⇒ = u(1 + logx)
dx

⇒
du

dx
x
= x (1 + logx) ........(ii)

Consider, v = (sin x)x

Taking log both sides,
x
⇒ logv = log(sinx)

Differentiating both sides w.r.t x,

⇒
1

v
dv

dx
= x ⋅
d

dx
log(sin x) + log(sin x) ⋅
dx
d
(x) [using product rule of derivative]
1 dv 1 d
⇒ = x ⋅ ⋅ (sin x) + log sinx
v dx sin x dx
1 dv 1
⇒ = x ⋅ ⋅ cos x + log sinx
v dx sin x

1 dv
⇒ = xcotx + logsinx
v dx

⇒
dv

dx
= v(x cot x + log sin x)
⇒
dv

dx
= (sin x)x(x cot x + log sin x).......(iii)
Now, from Eqs.(i), (ii) and (iii), we get
= xx(1 + log x) + (sin x)x(x cot x + log sin x).
dy

dx

30. Let us differentiate the whole equation w.r.t. x

According to product rule of differentiation
d(y log x) log xd(y) yd(log x) dy y

dx
= dx
+
dx
= log x × dx
+
x

Therefore,
d(y×log x) d(x−y)

dx
= dx
d(y) y d(y)
⇒ log x ×
dx
+
x
=1- dx
dy y
⇒
dx
[log x + 1] = 1 - x

x)2]
dy y
⇒
dx
[(1 + log =1- x
(1 + log x)
Multiply by 1 + log x on both sides)
[(1 + log x)2] = 1+ log x -
dy y y
⇒
dx x
- x
log x
[(1 + log x)2] = 1 + log x -
dy y (x−y)
⇒
dx x
−
x
(y log x = x - y)
[(1 + log x)2] = 1 + log x -
dy y y
⇒
dx x
-1+ x

dy log x
⇒
dx
= 2
(1+log x)

OR
2

sec-1(
x +1
To find the value of 2
)
x −1

The formula used cos θ = sin ( π

2
− θ)
−1
d(sin x)
1
=
dx √1−x2

We have, sec-1 (
2
x +1
)
x2 −1

Putting x = tan θ

8 / 14
 θ= tan-1 x .....(i)
Putting x = tan θ in the equation
2

sec-1 (
(tan θ ) +1
⇒ )
2
(tan θ ) −1

= sec-1 (
2
tan θ+1
)
2
tan θ−1

= sec-1 [− (
2
1+ tan θ
)]
2
1− tan θ
2
−1 1+ tan θ
⇒ π − sec ( )
2
1− tan θ

= π − sec −1
(
1

cos 2θ
)

⇒ π - sec-1(sec 2θ)
= π − 2θ
= π - 2tan-1 x
Now we can see that sec-1 ( = π - 2tan-1 x
2
x +1
)
2
x −1

Now' Differentiating
d −1
⇒ (π − 2 tan x)
dx
d(π) d
= dx
−
dx
(2 tan
−1
x)

d
=0−2 dx
(tan
−1
)

=− 2

2
1+x

31. The given equation, x2 = y is a upward parabola with its vertex at the origin and x = 1, x = 3 is the line parallel to the y-axis, at a
distance x = 1, x = 3 units from it.
Also, x2 = y contains only even power of x
So, it is symmetrical about the y-axis is

Therefore Required area of shaded region= area of ABCD

3 3
3
x 27 1 1 26
= ∫ x dx = [
2

3
] = (
3
−
3
) = 9 −
3
=
3
sq. units.
1
1

Section D
n − 1, if n is odd
32. Given: f : W → W defined as f (n) = {
n + 1, if n is even

Injectivity: Let n, m be any two odd real numbers, then f(n) = f(m)
⇒ n-1=m-1
⇒ n = m

Again, let n, m be any two even whole numbers, then f(n) = f(m)
⇒ n + 1 = m + 1

⇒ n = m

If n is even and m is odd, then n ≠ m.

Now n is even implies f(n) = n+1 and f(m) = m-1.
Therefore, f(n) ≠ f(m)
Similarly n is odd and m is even gives f (n) ≠ f (m)
Therefore in all cases f is one-one.
Surjectivity: Let n be an arbitrary whole number.
If n is an odd number, then there exists an even whole number (n + 1) such that
f(n + 1) = n + 1 - 1 = n
If n is an even number, then there exists an odd whole number (n - 1) such that
f(n - 1) = n - 1 + 1 = n
Therefore, every n ∈ W has its pre-image in W.

9 / 14
 So, f : W → W is a surjective. Thus f is invertible and f-1 exists.
For f-1 : y = n - 1
⇒ n = y + 1 and y = n + 1 ⇒ n = y - 1

n − 1, if n is odd
−1
∴ f (n) = {
n + 1, if n is even

Hence, f-1(y) = y
1 1 1
⎡ ⎤

33. Given: A = ⎢ 1 2 −3 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
2 −1 3

1 1 1 1 1 1
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤
2
∴ A = ⎢1 2 −3 ⎥ ⎢ 1 2 −3 ⎥
⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
2 −1 3 2 −1 3

1 + 1 + 2 1 + 2 − 1 1 − 3 + 3
⎡ ⎤
2
⇒ A = ⎢1 + 2 − 6 1 + 4 + 3 1 − 6 − 9⎥
⎣ ⎦
2 − 1 + 6 2 − 2 − 3 2 + 3 + 9

4 2 1
⎡ ⎤

= ⎢ −3 8 −14 ⎥

⎣ ⎦
7 −3 14

4 2 1 1 1 1
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤

Now A 3 2
= A A = ⎢ −3 8 −14 ⎥ ⎢ 1 2 −3 ⎥
⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
7 −3 14 2 −1 3

4 + 2 + 2 4 + 4 + 1 4 − 6 + 3
⎡ ⎤
= ⎢ −3 + 8 − 28 −3 + 16 + 14 −3 − 24 − 42 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
7 − 3 + 28 7 − 6 − 14 7 + 9 + 42

8 7 1
⎡ ⎤

= ⎢ −23 27 −69 ⎥

⎣ ⎦
32 −13 58

L.H.S. = A 3
− 6A
2
+ 5A + 11I

8 7 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
= ⎢ −23 27 −69 ⎥ − 6 ⎢ −3 8 −14 ⎥ + 5 ⎢ 1 2 −3 ⎥ + 11 ⎢ 0 1 0⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
32 −13 58 7 −3 14 2 −1 3 0 0 1

8 7 1 24 12 6 5 5 5 11 0 0
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

= ⎢ −23 27 −69 ⎥ − ⎢ −18 48 −84 ⎥ + ⎢ 5 10 −15 ⎥ + ⎢ 0 11 0 ⎥

⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
32 −13 58 42 −18 84 10 −5 15 0 0 11

8 − 24 + 5 7 − 12 + 5 1 − 6 + 5 11 0 0
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

= ⎢ −23 + 18 + 5 27 − 48 + 10 −69 + 84 − 15 ⎥ + ⎢ 0 11 0 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
32 − 42 + 10 −13 + 18 − 5 58 + 84 + 15 0 0 11

−11 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
= ⎢ 0 −11 0 ⎥ + ⎢ 0 11 0 ⎥ = ⎢0 0 0⎥ = 0 = R.H.S.
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
0 0 −11 0 0 11 0 0 0

Now, to find A −1
, multiplying A 3
− 6A
2
+ 5A + 11I = 0 by A −1

3 −1 2 −1 −1 −1 −1
⇒ A A − 6A A + 5AA + 11I . A = 0.A

2 −1
⇒ A − 6A + 5I + 11A = 0

−1 2
⇒ 11A = 6A − 5I − A

1 1 1 1 0 0 4 2 1
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
−1
⇒ 11A = 6⎢1 2 −3 ⎥ −5 ⎢ 0 1 0 ⎥ − ⎢ −3 8 −14 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
2 −1 3 0 0 1 7 −3 14

6 6 6 5 0 0 4 2 1
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
−1
⇒ 11A = ⎢ 6 12 −18 ⎥ − ⎢ 0 5 0 ⎥ − ⎢ −3 8 −14 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
12 −6 18 0 0 5 7 −3 14

6 − 5 − 4 6 − 2 6 − 1
⎡ ⎤
−1
⇒ 11A = ⎢ 6 + 3 12 − 5 − 8 −18 + 14 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
12 − 7 −6 + 3 18 − 5 − 14

10 / 14
 −3 4 5
⎡ ⎤
−1
⇒ 11A = ⎢ 9 −1 −4 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
5 −3 −1

−3 4 5
⎡ ⎤
−1 1
⇒ A = ⎢ 9 −1 −4 ⎥
11
⎣ ⎦
5 −3 −1

34. According to Given question , Region is {(x, y) :x2 + y2 ≤ 4, x + y≥ 2}.

The above region has a circle with equationx + y = 4 .....(i) 2 2

centre of the given circle is (0, 0)

Radius of given circle = 2
The above region consists of line whose equation is
x + y = 2 .......(ii)
Point of intersection of line and circle is
⇒ x2 + (2 - x)2 = 4 [from Eq. (ii)]
⇒ x2 + 4 + x2 - 4x = 4
⇒ 2x2 - 4x = 0
⇒ 2x (x - 2) = 0
⇒ x = 0 or 2

When x = 0, then y = 2 - 0 = 2
When x = 2, then y = 2 - 2 = 0
So, points of intersection are (0, 2) and (2, 0).
On drawing the graph, we get the shaded region as shown below:

2
Required area=∫ 0
[y
( circle ) − y
(line) ] dx

2 −−−−−
= ∫
0
2
[ √4 − x − (2 − x)] dx [From Eq(i) and (ii)]
2 −−−−− 2
= ∫ √4 − x2 dx − ∫ (2 − x)dx
0 0

−−−−− 2 2 2 −− −−−− −−−−−− 2

x 4 −1 x x x a −1 x
= [ √4 − x2 + sin ] −[2x −
2 2
] [∵ √a − x dx = √a2 − x2 + sin ( )]
2 2 2 2 2 2 a
0 0

−1 2 −1 4
= [0 + 2 sin ( ) − 0 − 2 sin 0] − (4 − − 0)
2 2

−1 4
= (2 sin −0) − (4 − )
2

π
= 2 ⋅ − 2
2

= (π − 2) sq units
OR

2 2
y
x

9
+
4
= 1 ..........(1)

11 / 14
 y
x

3
+
2
= 1 .........(2)
2 2
y y
⇒
x

2
+
2
= 1 is the equation of ellipse and x

3
+
2
= 1 is the equation of intercept form of line.
(3) (2)

On solving (1) and (2), we get points of intersection as (0,2) and (3,0).
3 −−−−− 3 6−2x
Area = 2

3
∫
0
√9 − x2 dx − ∫
0
(
3
)dx

−− −−−− 2 2
2 x 2 3 −1 x 3 1 2x 3
= [ √3 − x2 + si n ] − [6x − ]
3 2 2 3 0 3 2 0

2 9π 1
= [ ] − [9]
3 4 3
3π
= − 3
2

=
3

2
(π − 2) sq unit.
35. Converting the given inequations into equations, we get
2x + 3y = 6, x - 2y = 2, 3x + 2y = 12, - 3x + 2y = 3, x = 0 and y = 0
Region represented by - 2x - 3y ≤ - 6:
The line - 2x - 3y = - 6 or, 2x + 3y = 6 cuts OX and OY at A1 (3, 0) and B1 (0, 2) respectively. Join these points to obtain the line
2x + 3y - 6 = 0.
Since O (0, 0) does not satisfy the inequation - 2x - 3y ≤ - 6.
So, the region represented by - 2x - 3y ≤ - 6 is that part of XOY-plane which does not contain the origin.
Region represented by x - 2y ≤ 2:
The line x - 2y = 2 meets the coordinate axes at A2 (2, 0) and B2 (0, -1 ).
Join these points to obtain x - 2y = 2. Since (0,0) satisfies the inequation x - 2y ≤ 2, so the region containing the origin represents
the solution set of this inequation.
Region represented by 3x + 2y ≤ 12:
The line 3x + 2y ≤ 12 intersects OX and OY at A3 (4, 0) and B3 (0, 6).
Join these points to obtain the line 3x + 2y = 12. Clearly, (0, 0) satisfies the inequation 3x + 2y ≤ 12.
So, the region containing the origin is the solution set of the given inequations.
Region represented by - 3x + 2y ≤ 3:
The line - 3x + 2y = 3 intersects OX and OY at A4 (- 1, 0) and B4 (0, 3/2). Join these points to obtain the line - 3x + 2y = 3.
Clearly, (0, 0) satisfies this inequation. So, the region containing the origin represents the solution set of the given inequation.
Region represented by x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0:
Clearly, XOY quadrant represents the solution set of these two inequations.
The shaded region shown in a figure represents the common solution set of the above inequations. This region is the feasible
region of the given LPP.

The coordinates of the corner-points (vertices) of the shaded feasible region P1 P2 P3 P4 are P1( 18

7
, 2

7
), P2( ,
7

2
3

4
), P3( ,
3

2
15

4
) and
P4( 13
3
, 24

13
).
These points have been obtained by solving the equations of the corresponding intersecting lines, simultaneously.
The values of the objective function at these points are given in the following table:
Point (x, y) Value of the objective function Z = 5x + 2y
18 2
P1( 7
, 7
) Z=5×
18

7
+2×
2

7
=
94

7 3
P2( , 2 4
) Z=5×
7

2
+2×
3

4
= 19

12 / 14
 P3( , 3

2
15

4
) Z=5× 3

2
+2× 15

4
= 15
3 24
P4( 13
, 13
) Z=5×
3

13
+2×
24

13
=
63

13

3 24 7 3 63
Clealy, Z is minimum at x = 13
and y = 13
and maximum at x = 2
and y = 4
. The minimum and maximum values of Z are 13

and 19 respectively.
Section E
36. i. in △BDA
AB2 = AD2 + BD2
= (30√3) + (30)2
– 2

= (60)2
AB = 60 m
BD
Now, sin α = AB
30 1
sin α = =
60 2

−1 1
α = sin ( )
2

α = sin-1( 1

2
)

Again, In △BDA
AD 30√3 √3
cos α = = =
AB 60 2

√3
−1
α = cos ( )
2

ii. DC = AC - AD
– –
DC = 40√3 − 30√3
–
DC = 10√3 m
In △BDC,
BD 30 –
tan β = = = √3
DC 10√3

tan-1(√3)
–
β =

iii. ∵ sin α = 1

∘
sin α = sin 30

∘
α = 30
–
tan β = √3
∘
β = 60

Now, In △ABC
∠ ABC +∠ BAC + ∠ ACB = 180o
∠ ABC + 30o + 60o = 180o
∠ ABC = 90o
π
∠ ABC =
2

OR
Domain - [-1, 1] and range is [0, π ]
37. i. Combined sales in September and October for each farmer in each variety is given by
U rad Masoor Mung

15000 30000 36000 Shyam

A+B=[ ]
70000 40000 20000 Balwan Singh

Combined sales of Masoor in September and October for farmer Balwan Singh = ₹ 40000
ii. Combined sales in September and October for each farmer in each variety is given by
U rad Masoor Mung

15000 30000 36000 Shyam

A+B=[ ]
70000 40000 20000 Balwan Singh

Combined sales of Urad in September and October for farmer Shyam = ₹ 15000
iii. Change in sales from September to October is given by
U rad Masoor Mung

5000 10000 24000 Shyam

A-B=[ ]
30000 20000 0 Balwan Singh

∴ Decrease in sales of Mung from September to October for farmer Shyam = ₹ 24000.

13 / 14
 OR
Required profit is given by
2% of B = × B = 0.02 × B
2

100

U rad Masoor Mung

5000 10, 000 6, 000 Shyam

= 0.02[ ]
20, 000 10, 000 10, 000 Balwan Singh

U rad Masoor Mung

100 200 120 Shyam

= [ ]
400 200 200 Balwan Singh

Thus, in October Shyam receives ₹ 100, ₹ 200 and ₹ 120 as profit in the sale of each variety of pulses, respectively and
Balwan Singh receives a profit of ₹ 400, ₹ 200 and ₹ 200 in the sale of each variety of pulses respectively.

38. i. Corner Points Value of Z = 4x - 6y

(0, 3) 4 × 0 - 6 × 3 = - 18

(5, 0) 4 × 5 - 6 × 0 = 20

(6, 8) 4 × 6 - 6 × 8 = - 24

(0, 8) 4 × 0 - 6 × 8= - 48
Minimum value of Z is - 48 which occurs at (0, 8).

ii. Corner Points Value of Z = 4x - 6y

(0, 3) 4 × 0 - 6 × 3 = - 18

(5, 0) 4 × 5 - 6 × 0 = 20

(6, 8) 4 × 6 - 6 × 8 = - 24

(0, 8) 4 × 0 - 6 × 8 = - 48
Maximum value of Z is 20, which occurs at (5, 0).

iii. Corner Points Value of Z = 4x - 6y

(0, 3) 4 × 0 - 6 × 3 = - 18

(5, 0) 4 × 5 - 6 × 0 = 20

(6, 8) 4 × 6 - 6 × 8 = - 24

(0, 8) 4 × 0 - 6 × 8 = - 48
Maximum of Z - Minimum of Z = 20 - (-48) = 20 + 48 = 68
OR
The corner points of the feasible region are O(0, 0), A(3, 0), B(3, 2), C(2, 3), D(0, 3).

14 / 14