VANI VIDYALAYA SENIOR SECONDARY AND JUNIOR COLLEGE
PART –B UNIT -1
INTRODUCTION TO AI
I. Fill in the Blanks:
1. The Data Science is related to collecting , managing and analyzing data where
all AI systems are dependent on data.
2. The term Artificial Intelligence was first coined by John McCarthy in 1956.
3. Sustainable development Goal 13 deals with Climate change.
4. All the apps collect some kind of data.( True / False).
5. Strong AI systems are capable of true intelligence
5 .NLP stands for Natural Language Processing.
II. Match the following:
[Link] COLUMN A COLUMN B
1 Expert System a) Simulate how a human would behave as a
conversational partner.
2 Chatbot b) Uses knowledge stored in a knowledge
base but requires the intervention of human
expert.
3 Digital Assistant c) Autonomous vehicle
4 self-driving car d) Works on various mobile platforms
Ans : a) 1 -> B; 2 -> A; 3 -> D; 4 -> C
II .Answer the following:
[Link] is AI?
AI is the art and science of developing machines running on intelligent algorithms that
make them capable of thinking, acting, and learning like human beings.
2. What is Machine learning?
Machine learning refers to a branch or a division or a subset of Artificial Intelligence that requires
data and a trained model algorithm. It learns by the data provided and improves the performance
or processes. It applies to labelled or unlabeled data and makes a prediction.
3. What are the components of Good AI policy?
a)Transparent System
b)Right of data collection
c)Freedom of leaving the system
d) Design
e) Data deletion
4. What is Natural Language Processing?
Natural language processing (NLP) is an area of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses
on assisting computers in understanding how humans write and communicate.
Example: Alexa, Siri,Word Processor
5. Define AI Ethics?
AI ethics refers to the basic principles of AI system design that use the good code of
conduct and produces the results.
6. What are the three dimensions of SDGs goal?
The three dimensions are: Environmental , Social and Economic
7. Write two important reasons that behinds AI slow Adoption?
a. Problems with data availability and accessibility.
b. Problems with the availability of talented man power
[Link] do you understand by AI bias? with some examples.
AI bias is the underlying prejudice in data that’s used to create AI algorithms, which can
ultimately result in discrimination and other social consequences.
For Example : If you search on Google for salons, the first few searches are mostly for female
salons.
4 marks :
[Link] between Weak AI and Strong AI?
Sno Strong AI Weak AI
1. The Machine can These devices cannot follow
actually think and these tasks on own but are to
perform task on its own made look intelligent.
just like a human
2 Algorithm stored by a Tasks are entered manual to be
computer program performed
3 Advanced Stage Initial Stage
4 Example :Advanced Example : Alexa ,SIRI,etc
Robotics
2. Explain three domains of AI?
The three domains are : data science, Computer Vision , NLP
i) Data science :Data is a core of the general AI systems,as these systems will have capability of
processing data for learning and growing.
Example Price comparison websites like junglee, shopzilla & the digital marketing spectrum is
also a good example of data science
ii) Computer Vision: It gets the visual data and analyses them to make a decision. This process
includes acquiring images, screening, analyzing, identifying and extracting information.
the examples of computer visions are as follows:
● Face recognition systems: Apps such as Google Photos, Snapchat, Facebook
● Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR): CT scans and MRI scans in hospitals, Earth
science etc.
● Smart Interactions: Gaming
iii) NLP(Natural Language Processing): Natural Language Processing or NLP deals with the
development of theArtificial Intelligence Systems capable of communicating with human beings
using natural language as opposed to computer language.
Example: Smart Assistants ,Email filters
It has two components : NLU and NLG
NLU(Natural Language Understanding): It is used for spoken and written language to provides
a link between natural input and analyses different aspects of language.
NLG(Natural language Generation): It generates meaningful phrases and sentences in Natural
Language
What are the three dimensions of SDGs goal? The
three dimensions are:
Environmental , Social and Economic
What do you mean by Data Science?
Data Science is the process of transforming a raw dataset into useful information.
Write two important reasons that behinds AI slow Adoption?
c. Problems with data availability and accessibility.
d. Problems with the availability of talented man power.
