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Radar Communication Prepared By: - Zanyar Awez

Radar communication works on the principle of radio echoes to detect targets using electromagnetic waves. It measures range, azimuth angle and elevation angle to obtain target information such as distance and direction. Radar has various applications including air traffic control, weather monitoring, weapon targeting, and law enforcement through speed measurement. It has transformed many fields since its development from early experiments detecting radio echoes from objects in the 1920s and 1930s.

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Sul Sya
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72 views17 pages

Radar Communication Prepared By: - Zanyar Awez

Radar communication works on the principle of radio echoes to detect targets using electromagnetic waves. It measures range, azimuth angle and elevation angle to obtain target information such as distance and direction. Radar has various applications including air traffic control, weather monitoring, weapon targeting, and law enforcement through speed measurement. It has transformed many fields since its development from early experiments detecting radio echoes from objects in the 1920s and 1930s.

Uploaded by

Sul Sya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Kurdistan Region Government

Ministry of Higher Education and


Scientific Research
Polytechnic University of Sulaimani
Technical College Engineering
Department
Second Stage

Radar Communication
Prepared by:
• Zanyar Awez

Supervised By
• Aven Rawf

2021-2022
Introduction

History

Principle

Working

Target Info

Application

Merits & Demerits


INTRODUCTION
RADAR-Radio Detection And
Ranging

Electromagnetic Waves

Microwave frequency band


Before world war-II
In -188, Hertz
1886 8 demo
In early -to assist in ship
1920’s collision
In 1925, the first pulse echo from
Ionosphere
short was observed
the ([Link] &Tuve)

In 1934,the first photo -of a pulse echo


short
RADAR works on the principle “RADIO ECHOES”
DETECTION

Target Detection Result

No No
correct

Yes Yes Correct

Yes No Error

No Yes Error(
False
Alarm )
Spherical
coordinates
Ran
ge
Azimuth
angle
Elevation
angle
R=c*Tp/2 (meters)

Where,

R = range to target(meters)

Tp = round-trip propagation

time(seconds) c = the

propagation velocity(m/s)
In air defense it performs the functions of
surveillance & weapon control

Weapon control radar


High resolution imaging radars, such as
synthetic aperture
radar used for detecting fixed & moving
targets on the battle field
Sensing the Environment

Weather reporting

Planetary observation
[Link] traffic in the
airport
[Link] route from one air port to
another
Collision avoidance

To observe navigation buoys, especially


when the visibility is poor

Shore based Radars are used for


surveillance

of harbors and river traffic


LAW ENFORCEMENT & HIGHWAY SAFETY

Enforcing speed limits

Collisions
Speed Measurement
Summary

Radar System

History

Target information

How it works

Application
Reference:

• [Link]
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