An Internship Report Submitted to
UKA TARSADIA
UNIVERSITY
Diploma Civil Engineering
Neel Lotia :- 201702100310070
Dharmit Surti :-
201702100310077
Guided by
External Guide
Internal Guide
Ms. Bijal Chaudhry
CHHOTUBHAI GOPALBHAI PATEL
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , BA
CONTACT DETAILS
Neel Lotia :- 9979036095
Dharmit Surti :- 7567228864
ACKNOWLEGEMENT
This report has been prepared for the internship
that had been done in the Aakar Enterprise , Surat in
order to study the practical knowledge of the course
and the applications of the theory in the construction
field with the purpose of fulfilling the requirements of
the course of Diploma Civil Engineering.
I would like to convey my sincere gratitude to our
internship co-ordinator who have spent their
valuable time and given me an opportunity though
having a busy schedule.
The time I spent in Aakar Enterprise was very
helpful for my carrier .
I am grateful to thank my internal guide Ms.
Bijal Chaudhry who helped me to understand the
real hardwork needed in construction. It’s an honour
to have you as our internal guide.
I am thankful to my precious university for giving
me the theoretical as well as pratical knowledge too.
PLAN
The 1st autocad plan represents a basement plan.
The 2nd autocad plan represents basement center plan.
The 3rd autocad plan represents Ground Floor plan.
The 4th autocad plan represents basement margine plan.
Construction Materials
Cement :-
Cement is one of most important ingredient of the concrete
mix.
Ordinary Portland cement of grade 33 , 43 and 53 are widely
used.
Cost of 1 bag (50 kg) :- 275 Rs
Manufacturer :- [Link] Cement
Coarse Aggregate :-
The aggregate whose size is more than 4.75 mm sieve is
known as Coarse Aggregate.
The aggregate should be generally cubical in shape.
Fine Aggregate :-
The aggregate whose size is less than 4.75 mm sieve is
known as Fine Aggregate.
Fine Aggregate is used to fill up the voids between Coarse
Aggregate.
Water :-
Water is used for mixing concrete ingredients.
Water is also used for curing.
Concrete:-
Grade of concrete used at site : M10, M25, M30
Grade of concrete for different element.
Equipments used :-
[Link] Description
1 Excavator
2 Concrete Mixer Machine
3 Needle Vibrator
4 Concrete Breaker
5 Back Hoe
6 Concrete Pump
1) Excavator :-
Excavator is the machine used for digging earth.
An excavator consists of bucket arm , rotating cab and
movable trucks.
The excavator provides super digging power and lifting the
soil.
2) Concrete Mixer Machine :-
A concrete mixer machine is the machine that mixes cement ,
sand and aggregate to form a concrete paste.
Modern machines contains of revolving drum.
3) Needle Vibrator :-
Needle Vibrator are most commonly used vibrator for
concrete.
It consist of a steel tube connected to motor (electrical or
diesel engine).
The frequency of vibration is between 3000 - 6000 rpm.
4) Concrete Breaker :-
5) Back Hoe :-
A back hoe is an excavating equipment which consists of a
digging bucket on the end of its two arms.
It is used to transport excavated part of earth to the trucks .
6) Concrete Pump :-
The concrete pump is used to transfer liquid concrete.
It is used to transfer concrete to the rigid places of
construction sites.
Excavation :-
Excavation work means work involving the removal of soil or
rocks through various equipments.
It is used to construct foundation.
Excavation is used for following works :-
To construct the foundation of the building.
To construct the underground basement.
Laying of drainage, water lines, electric cables etc.
CONSTRUCTION OF BEAM :-
BEAM IS A STRUCTURAL MEMBER USED FOR BEARING
LOADS. IT IS TYPICALLY USED FOR RESISTING VERTICAL
LOADS , SHEAR FORCES AND BENDING MOMENTS.
TYPES OF BEAM :-
1. FIXED BEAM
2. SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM
3. CANTILEVER BEAM
4. OVERHANGING BEAM
5. CONTINUOUS BEAM
Foundation :-
It is the lowest part of a structure below the ground level
which is in direct contact with the ground and transmits all
the loads to the ground.
Types of Foundation :-
[Link] Foundation
[Link] Foundation
Types of Shallow Foundation :-
1) Spread Footing
2) Combined Footing
3) Strap Footing
4) Raft Foundation
5) Grillage Foundation
FOOTING CONSTRUCTION :-
Footings are an important part of construction.
They are made of concrete and steel reinforcement.
The dimension of footings depend on the size of structure.
Slab :-
A slab is a structure constructed horizontally to carry a
distributed load in a structure .
Column Construction :-
Column is a structure to support the vertical loads of the
structure.
Types of column :-
1. Short column
2. Long column
Plastering Work :-
Plastering is a layer applied on brick masonry with mortar.
It provides damp proof cover on brick masonry.
