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Unit 5

vlsi

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65 views38 pages

Unit 5

vlsi

Uploaded by

ramana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Riek OF SAN IEAGAN Benvon, Hitehchy, 5: The, momby unit that Comrurnicalts dikeetty wilh the CPO th Called the main memdy » Devices that proviete backup Bthege aXe Called auuxitiony rmemncy The rose: Comnrren axuytltoss duvias uted. ip Compulsr feysbms ore rragnetic Ataks and opus “They oe used. ba URing bysere progvams , lodge clatabiles and othet backup ‘inbermation - Onty prryrams and date currently meeeted by the proctor hitide tp Train memdy and att oth inhtumalior i, AtAey tn auntet lian Maumay ond Bantistieal te malenmenndy hon ib needed + The betoco Hy. BhowS the Components tn a merncly hierarchy, Anotliony marcy Mognctte Capes Fo Precusa- Magnette | debs The Mamady) Kesarehy frytiro Conuittt a ott Hihoge aaviees empleged tp a Computin fnpilizn bAom thre low. buts Riots ~capaddly atixfiady memdiy fe 0 helotivedy best main Memdy and Cache memady aceensible le the pe dies Preeuviing Logic At the betlem @} the hitharchy ase Une Aetabiveliy Slno Magnetic Capa uted by Atehe Removeable bles . Next are De magnet ALEKS adhe used as boacktip hliage . The Main memdy ecurpies & Central position be able be Communicate oltAcetty with Ube CPL and with auxtliasy memecdy devies three 1 Ilo proves. When Preqrams net huttcling Wn main memhy we raccled by the cp, they ode bercgnt im hem auwtltaky memay « A Apeetat vey “high ~Apeest mandy Catled a Cache: 4 Se fh ured ft “trhereake the Spead of preening by mating ews FE prvgvams And lata avatloble t the CPU at ao Repla hate: Semi conductor RAM Memory t- ~ The Semtconductey Meumduy ‘Ureluctu a memeby cell > Ashny Enuuoting a urbe} memdy cet athanged to a < Res & Columns, a noo worlline cach Conneeting ott meorncy cuts Wy a how and a no ef bftcedts each one Connecting all” moemery cette “ef © celuumn: , 4 The rewkt commen Sizpe t& Eneton as Aanden < Ateess memo (Rar): RAM th pomstele te pedlchrn hells Acact ancl cottte efthationg > The characturtatic & , te & Volatile A RAM must be iphovided Lolth © Contant power supply Gb the pow inGrruptd , Uber the aka usftl tebt This Ram Can be used © onty as Cirnpcrory Kithage : Ram Kecknelegy shat divided “tnt Tow Weak ologius” > Statte RAM Gi) Dynarntc Pats « Statte Ram %- an a Statickam , biunaiy Voter are Sued aa Lexding Ano Ath — ~enat Hip-blep lege gate Conbigarctions « A SRAr wottt hotels UR data ab derg as power te supplied be tk Sham wh Used ah Cache memay 2 Dynamte Rant t- A PRAM & mace eotth celts that Mache dala ab Charge ON Capastlds DRAM bp ade meng the denkat Vist cfkeuke Entiums of Ekenstateds perchip - Bots SRAM! and DRAM'S ate Volatile, that t Oe Aled inbdmation tk Lost when me peter & Removed. DRAM & used ax main memdy . A dynamite memory cet te pimple ant. Renee Amatler tRan ow Alatic Mennehy eetR » Thus, ow dupramie Ram UW mode deme and is expentive than Seam. Bat SRAM’S OAL generally bart [an Dean's - There te an another type Of memody is Werevon as Read-only memdiy (Rom) - “The Belew fy, Bhoot the Shan can be Crnplernen ted» b F b Kod Cine * gp the big-) the lao UNVeAGRL ade Che - Conneetid by bam a takeh * The fateh t& conmectid te ther bit lnes by These Tkantiticty ack ob fuotichus that Can th Shans els Ti. & 12 opened Hr clabed went th at qheendlve , the Anantislas ote firmed ebb ancl Ce - Fey bre ConBot of The wont tine hen the WA” Une lore Retains Us Molt PA 29, be Ub attcanne That tae cath W ~ Atte! th Ue lege vat oF poine x te | ord at point ¥ (6 0 . Read operation i - “mend th SPAM ett , the woratine t ortivard be ted Rusts Tre Te - e We ct &, in BGI, He Kigret 07 bit ines ep ne Bex RN Z yori epustrr © 2 the Btale ¢| te ceth MH bet by placing te oppreprclt ode on bitline "Bond fe commplernenE on bi ancl then asttvaling we werdtine ss A mafor advantage of SPAN’ i Tit vety tow) Cankurabtisn Peace carhent be tn we cel onty wher Te ott Sah Coke: he Spee ty Midd in.o2 tepnerte mamady cot ernbaiied Gnbdroation adler ake eee NS eee - ber ony Et } mal lliserertt - Qoree (Re cath Sregurtrod ts ble a mureh tong Sire > tte Conlantg mutt be porters - pel fnbarmation bh _ chahge fo “Ue — Cally pebrerhed by puting te Capacities value - “he bet 9 wo bud bee ahews tae dymarntc rrumidap cott (Rat consiv[ of o Capacity and a dhanstal ‘7. @ prem | toord Utne dnovrlex te sete tnbovenation in Chis cell , the Drarstatel 7 ie firmed on and oP appropriate Voltage, th applies) fo the bak Cine Cathkin aw known euro ef i transtst ik toned obt) the Ths bo be. shat tn Oe cope Abley the capact th begins to dtncharge Abychronow. DEES Te betoww ye APM coo muon fhe [o-Megabtt DRAM chip , Combiqared iz Rew Fo gone x(s2s! ered | colt anny os IM KE: ee ~™s-——— = Anal 5 Ayo “The cette ake organixed ty the beam of GR GK aay, The” 1 Are clts tp each Amo ode divided ‘nls 512 qhouph ef, bo OE each Row can Atehe SI2B Of dota - [2 adetress bile ate needed bo beleet a How and G bile ake needed fe apecty a proup yO tp Une Belested ~Rewd Trak, a at bie oaatheis th resoled bo aru a byt tp Ha memnsy. I “ “The sNighen - orden, 1a bus) g leo dtu 9 bils | the odAnes Condi, we how & column adds qf a byte Baring © Read A wanites epuwtien, ru Rowredertt % = opptad Manse « Gt Avaded tnip re Rowadadnes dale by Rofo: ts a bignat palke oP The Rew AdAAs Sihobe (PAs) tm He cKip- hen a Read efrration tt ‘ykuttala) , tp which all eetté 2? ie ~ Beletzd Revo okt Read t Kubpetred » ! 5 btn, Ue Rew address Ae Veceted y Lipemicate, 4 applied to he ods pins and doadted inte the Coliran aatdaels- JoGh under the Conthef §} the cotuurnn Adclasts atrobe (CAs) Sr < he inbAmalion in the dath are dtredid anc the appreprtate group y @ Sere frorile oh Aetected fh We RL Contre Atgnaf Unttcatis Read ofrration , He ~ lp Voturt of the Aclretid cfketild ane Gransberred lo te dala din Pyo PRO write eperolien » the tnbehmalion on Dg_p tine Ye WRansbrred tp Ac frelecTicl ter Erexclh > Thee Shute een et pversons the Contin of helectad cots to We Corresponsling & columns Applyeng a Keo altars cannes aicetls O07 the caper. wding frow hm be Read and AebRemhed cLuuking both React g wore operations - “To entudt hak Ue Cenfints of o DPAN ake mmatnisthes, cath “Kew Of ceils must be arectieat pertodtcatty « A Rebher Coucnlit: purbesins The Huming 9 the meemony Aevice & Contretted A Apeetatined mumody Corttvetluy othe Rin Henetion autormelicatly - Qeynehronoculy + provides fru neeetdory Control Segnals , RAS & CAS algrate © The ake Un Qereunt Be olelory th te Response of proceed raush 4 geberred tp ob axyrehroncut the meme . Qush memes are PRam's « Advantages D dt hos High chensity & Lovo cob 7» Diese ONE ustdely Wed: a) Avodtable Chips are Of Six tm. te 256 bur g tanger chips ase oleveleped + ip tk organized te dead or conte 3) A DRANB © a nierber af Bult tp parallel « A) gt. provides Heytbtlity designing rrurndiy Anpstinns” Fost poge Mede 7 che. Contents alt 4ors cet tn Te Ketectzd Row placa im the data bas bis ax fensed » bub onty g br are celumn addr bull Dy-o * TRS bye i Actected by the Ag-o A Strple medibication Can malee TE poratole st, To aces the othe bytes tn the bare Kew tefth pat having & te Bene. Rebeleet the Koro - Av Wekalye Cet be added ot the ole >} arnplibiuy ip each Column - “The appitcafien Of a Row adders tefl load the fateher Cobrexponding fp att bite to the Betested ew “Then, ity te only Neeerhody te apply ibberene eetumn adidsurs plate. the afbbexune byte on te data dines - ; The mest utepet arrangerrent fh tp SKanwber tts bytia th Aempuntian that, which ie applied by apptying « Congecetive Acapence of catiemin adaierd tinded he Contkef of Accesistve CAS Slgnrats : This beheme attews Transboteng © block of tata giseed Frei, beats, kate than can be oetewedt bey LRansbuu involving Ranclorn ots ehits - “The black Darks copsblg febrred te os “bast page mode’ beatuus « “>: pyc DRAM 'S ie She operalton fe atthectly Aynchontxed estth oo ctock ‘ Soyo | furch memedrdu oc bnevon as fapnebronous DRAM's - bhews Pe ARuclitte SDRAM - The below beqane Reco adds fi adoteb ale | ee cate? a> Column, asldhis Coun Ce | Mode hey - in a: and Cn a kiming Re > Conteel 2s 3 he addres § deta Connections one bubbered by means of olp y exh herte amplibcrs is Connected to a date « eontena of oll celle im the Setected tw made bot fegtstias The A dead opedabion Carus We Yunis. Urse Jolehet + dir can teats te ttt net change We Centend of thc celts Dota hetel be lpadect Roo te Rebnerhing pudposes bet te wit Kebab fhe Content ef the. deaths and cerrewpond te the betrefed Caturmnmt are, tn Ore wtotehs that stramsberrced ind Whe dota olp Aq. Bear's have Several Atbberent meds of oftration whreh Can be Aelectid by tonuting Contic! titration ine 6 rede’ Regittr. FA AUL actions ane Iiggesd by the Aining edge of Te check - 3 The below beg Ahows Ue Lining diagram of o Supt burst Read 6 at Sea ea a8 gees eg Bm = - = © “os ay Bee ae = ao”2Y io heel Eee ee, po A KE Parte , the Kew address th Letencg tended Come! Of the Bas Stonat So The memsiy typtoally taku LA 3 clock cycles fe oclfvale the Seleetid Kew . “Then, Dre Column adda ig - Latthed unrdler Contre! of GAS Segnat . Ab a aetay Of OME Clock cyele, The HALE Sct of lata bite f& placed on the Kala Une + ' The SDRAM automatically chokemunl the Celezmn actthors te aeeers the next free sets GY BEL th the Selectel Rew , which axe plasect On Me datadiniu’ tp the neat clock Eupetes * SDRAMA have built - im Rebreth cireulbley- A part of Ws efacectbany 1 a Acbacth Counttn, whéeb provides tRe osldabes of Me Rows Rat Ore Belected be Acbauthing 5 The Commercial spean’s can be trtecl ott clock speeds above too Mt - Cegecctoamarces GBA Gata orgartnration Memety ehipe 2. Marruky celts ae urally orgentacl tw We bam of an annoy each cet ib capable of Biking oe bit 9 The big . an evap ef a YeAy &rnatt memay chip ‘undetrnalion Consinting q Ib wordt ef 8 biG cach: Fash Aew Of cts Constttutts a memady Looted end oth Cette Gf 2 Kew ode connected fe a CoTmerndin. ie Aeberret & ag te word Line , whieh daiven by te oddnem decode on We, chip “The eats tp cach column ade Connected [oo Serre [write ctkintte by tio bit Lnes- the Sense] Atle thelr ade Canneetid Lo the ats t]o uss of Te enkp - Buring Rad epatten > these chkectlt N Serse, Ce Read the *unbeimmation Athed tr te cots Ackeeted bya Sense] wruti Cire er by by Berse [orci Cikeuttr Bate tlo Un ¢ Word Linn arc Transmit this intArnalion fe the olp data fs During a wAtte operation » the henge | write cine geceive Use Sto SUicR ATU bhuritheseatthy of. Te betestet ano cot « the date tip fe Ue date olp yf eae Semte| ont CixeeklE ode Connected ao binge bt dtrcetional date tine that © Gan be donneeted to the dota but of % Cormputen « ~ goo Confet inu . gf & CS ate proviced theddilieo te the addters & data tins . The Rie iNpat Spe chins the, Kespitned epration & te es (cntp getert) t[p setecth o yen enip ina” ULL? chep memaAy par z PRom ¢- for Brnatt Yrantiltes » Wc ake going th ube a ype Rom Catled pro qrannmabt Read _ * © only Meron . Ses Poe ae ' WATS 1 U5 Progrannme tility ik orhievea by “unsenting @ abe ak unt t & point p (Bhmon tn bp). Bebe fe programmed, Re Tumedy Contains alt O's. The Oey can Insut Ve at te Kequtted lecabions by buanog cut the bases at thedc [realtors wing igh - eadcent pubic PRom's provicle blevtbitlly g Cenverntente Phos provide basttn ard Constaerable, by Be Use Luss expensive besaute Thuy Can be programma dincetly Tbe. Fet ft) PRem ore FrRevesstble EPRom $— shi, an type | Rom hated ant nuv data fo which altos the Steed date bbe be Lwaded- Such of errtable, heprrg- _harrmabto tem “E ‘urvalty Colted an EPROM . EPRom are Capable % Relalening gtéhed “Wbelrnatisn Hoa long JGine , they can be Usest Wplore Y Por % dhe EPRom & Pom vhag Admitote guitare. do EPRom cath, rode at pownb ‘pl ond a the Connection & qourd Be anony® wheeb fas the ability Atserbted TRA prograromd ot Bransthtes fs Used 7 by bunetion reared ianstabed do ab & » Dey tbe Dranintd can b& spect state og etthuy ab & neo thot & alureys Saennad oe a pesrnancnty pen Auatteh, fp behave oF entents Can be chased atnosy. & that a chip te Rermoved phystoaty knern the efpentt ba Keprogramming ond. We entire Content erased hy expo th O-vs Ugh EEPROM 3- The ancthty version of cratable Peom's Rat can be beth pooqrammned and chased chertNicalty. Such chips ane Called 1 dt th potstbl. bb chase te cath content Acteetively « - “he, Aidody - th wnat) dtttersne'’ voliagi ake needed beh the STAcg dota + EEPROM 's ehasing , wheling and heading Piakh Nesey = = Ptadh Memon t infarc dealt EEPROM Rah remy bed an cleethicel easing ean be trated tn one a Meo Berens awh Terns ~ blw Epeom & EPPO. — Teeknelegy: Like j An entire be postin Than EPPOr) - . shin “WW ruth sa per bie cure 40 Pravin Memoty ashieis the high dent: Weed only ONG aan stale Cache memehieg C sthe: speek of the meten Aperd Pee the popeusdy ganneG much & wt dire uweirtino rrarndy ty Vek too y Peace $e ~ goo perbcrmance 4 ts acess tnetiuction: and slate “in malin memey . - An ebbictent Aslution th te ute a fast “cathe memdy” tohtech Sertially moaku The main minehy apbeot te the preeema” te be bentin - ~ The chteetiverns of Cache meehantirn & based 07 a - propaty Y Grepulin proyroms Called Urealtly ap Reberense”, drelipt of pregtams Aheo that mast of theta Cee rulton time te Apert om Rewiins “uw whieh meny Sridutins ate exeeuled Repeateelly The Utiuctions ww localized! oteat of 7 pregham oho” exeeutid Aepeatidty during forme btme pediied and the hematreles q We program th accecthed Retatively “Unbpequentty + Re & ‘ fabrrea 5 ob becality y tebereme': THEA te divided ints dum seu 9 Tarmphel 2) Spotial The Lerpdrap means Uhak a Aecentty eyeatlid ‘tnithuclion th Ukety be erecutial agein: The Spatia} a means that tnstarutions tn ctobe proximity te a Aueentty exceed insthulion (Bated on “Cradauetion addr) Gh The Oelive Aeqmene of o program can be pteeed th a batt cache memsby , then the Lotal cee ution tine t Kedrreed The memeiy comthel tAtuttany & drtgned (6 Take adv: 4 the property * toeatilg it AebeRenee © The Tumpdal aspect af the Wweatity of Arborenee that shen eve an inbetmnation Hae te MAGE necated , this “Uftrm Bhoutsl be brsughe ints Cache where fb & needed: The Spatiat aspect Aurggextt that “u Ue Cache > natiod Of beleding one im bRem the main mers te tk & usebat & adfarent oddnuscs heb Seveot tems thet Adlide at The tearm ‘block! th eben fe a Bee addins lecations o Forme Sixe- Anctinn. tire block U ‘cache dine The betero bq. Bhows the PHer ci Comttguurs UW Reber bea Cache use af a Cache memsy then a Read Reqeest te Aeeeived broro the prreesor, the Contenta ef 2 bleck ef memehy coords Containing the lrcation Apetiicd ode dhanthedred inte the Cache one word at a time lathen the program Ackacnus any of Une Locations ip This bleck, We Aestred Contin ake Read diveetty thom the Cache. The Cache memedry can Ate © Reatonable netmbcr qf blocks ob any yor Grae, bak RE UE, aera reeepana ty Oy OH number. | blecns in the rraiin reed - The Correspondence blo the mein mercy blocks ond these tn the Cache te speetbdad’ by oo mapping, burdeen » fohin the Coche Ue bal and a mernshy woAd [Rec th net in the Cache te febcrcnted , the, Cache contiet pl muse beck Aout be Aermovect be Cheati, Apo be Te RebeRineed User The colteetion _ neo bleek that Contains the ® Replaeernent: agosto | dltcfole whieh of Rules be making ORE ductaton “ue The Cache Control cicritary deterring whethy WK feqirteel word Cedrenttey cetstt tn Te Cache The Read ch wale epsation i perbmed on the apprepRiaté Cache location . dn ~ Read operation, tre rain memey te net Unvelved- The white @feratton met be proceed ‘ute lies wey . tonic hack. di, copy cba 1) foActe ~ PRxough protocol a) AREY. reamekebsate) “see - Sn wou through phetece , beth Cache memdy Opel the MELD > mermeRy locations ate upelated Admuttaneoctt ly . WE —boek ho in detest) metubbad copy -bask ) The Cache memely only” updottd ard that upetated \ parte te rekKed unith UL alevdelat Hag bit - That btt th brea os dint; moecdobied bit. The rein remy ‘location ts updated Later, when Be block Certain ing This Tmmatked Lode i te be Aemoved) Phorm the i Wak eon bA % meto bloc When the abdareded tvord tn a Read operation ic net got head mim’ Geos: The blecic of words [hak the Cache, iy take Oe Contains the Anquuesfed word entine block “ude te bekroatotest to the proce The Latha apprmech 1 web Le cattec toad - throregh AR cantly Autorts $n this, TE hedued (he proceMor’s wasting ported pat, TE es mehe Compler eiacuttary a wKie epratton » fh the « “on mua Ores: They , copies bhorm Une main mend Cache: Abt the acted inte the Cathe, tRe posticata, tod Assprerted Buning addniMbee) word tb net the wAtLe ~ (Nough tp the cake & Ww used, the inbdimmation te woktten diveetty Unto the renin memnohy dm the Care ef lorie - coor CK bean beuys tn Ue Cache bork phelo
    Block 12% 1 ge Blocte 15, Block 2407 Bloc 26% Breck 267 Ble ode} = niggers fas Qinee mms than One memuhy block te mapped onts 77 Casha. hock polilien » Contention mag axise bh Tet potitien even When Re Cmehe Ch not bel r FEL eg, tnathetions program mad Alan in’ block | qnt Continue iy bLecRROA OMe PreMRe Rave “prefers te ewecuted , beth S| these blocks abet transberred | the block -1 position tp fe Cache Confintios th Resolved by altaving Me Pan lise ty omnwrde he ceubnenttey Aetident block + \ : placunint of a binck. 60 He Gasthe douarcined pharm Be memedy astaners © The rrerady addnus can be dived ins Ihe ic betas ag ahown in Hy she levo- Orde 4 BUT belect one of Le wootds th a blocle When a new block entss the Cache, the ¥-bt Cache blecte bield Aiiercing te Gack paltion Ux whats thas beens de. 6bhe 4 he Myo A 6 ag BS aldactatzd ott Ukr dneation TP Cache Thug tdentiby the 22. blocky thab ate mapped axle Carhe . Ag eocention proceeds, the the pred pounlr lecation “un he Cache: he high - br S bls of te Compared unit tne tig, pilr adsocinddel wth the Cache they rmateh , (hin the datoed buschat “ts tou Trak, Bee sf Coste * gr Rue. & no preBeh , Tun Ublet= Containing te Required archat rant bose be head bAorn the main marly Qnd headed inte the Cache The ditest —rrappirng & cary bt Coshe block bietop of ened) ty oa paxtiretar block addres ake Apcation: tr te Emplemene but te a net veny bleotble + Atsociative rapping t- Tht, Th a much medic bleeftle mapping method , th tele a Mein mercy block can be plateet th any cache A block post Hon dn OS ag GUE oe Reguited & thentiby a memby beck when te th Restaent fp Ge cache. “The dag bua gf 07 ade feecived bhom the proce ane Compared te the J bits P iS fey : of eaeh block of The cache, th Me Bebt red bloc Th present: This ‘y Called te ‘ottocialive — rapping’ Sechinigue « “ A nuw bleck that has ty be bkoughe unt the oe " t un. Pk Hot ub heplace an exta ting birck only th the Cocke th be Lo that This Cote We ned an atgoAt vo te Aeleet Busco tbe epee The cost of OO auoctative cache th Aeghey Than the because of the need & search posticalas, CoE of iret — mapped Caeke atl fag Jag polltans te dletivrnine whether a giver block th tn the Cachkt* A feareh of tris Kind fh cated an adtociafive Aeokeh > det - AMwetafwe mapping %- : A Combination of the Aidect and ateveiafive mappiry — fens Con be uted - Blocks of the Cache ate grouped “inte ~ LAE and We mapping altews a block of the main mundiy ~ te Rustte Tun Tatty Bleck yoo Apeet be Bet ~ » The ble cose ig Aedeced by cleervauing the Size gf the Akrockalive Reater + J An ccarnpe tk Ahewn bo ire bp + For a Cache potty ~ tion blecks per Ack * gn this coe MumAY block 01 bya ithe 4032 cap Tun Cache bet O and they con oceupy city qf her block positions uslth to Pu Act” Main Cache a as — Bleck Block | eq Bleete | . eet Bleck > | | Bivcs ® : LS Bloe 129 R a sek word, Tele |: “ MoM odds ~ Hauchy byte bels means That the 6 —btt het Heth gf the addnung dlutiariund Rab eee toy (the, Caebe might Contain Me 3 ducal Bee “THE ag Met a the actdess rust then be compored tb the tags & hive block of Me et trad block present astocintively He te chee th the aes fey the Main meray ort Cache Ate 1 Dour blocky per het eubtt bet Weta / by ao Abe get etd eught blocks per bee ~ and Soom? The extaume Conatition oj wh bieeks per bel Aeqpina Ne 4 Ber belt & Conresponds, te the batty kag bis Tre oth etheme Of one © rapping muthed A cache Rak het K blac per er ab a K-wny bet - aroctalive Cathe « otepeialive Tpehrique ) with hlec per bee 1 The obineel™ & AchedAed b one move Contre! bit, Called Be Yotid bit » mest be provid bh ctoeh blecte. TRY bit “Undicalm whether Te block Contains Valid olata The Vatud bis ore at det 0 wher power & thilta ly applied to the Arystirn dh when the rratp mamshy ie decstef with Nav prgrams and ctata tore the Atak » - The. cthanshas bron the AK be the rein Memby ahi Carried ont by co -DMA meehaaiiem + al The Vatia bi of & portiuwar cache block ti ber be “y the baat vide TRE block fs loatud born the “Train meray fohey GK a main muncp block te updatal iereren Chak by parses We Cache, a cheek fh made te delidming Whither tre bleck being deacded fh curdertty tn the Cache « dt ft th ie Valid bit & cheated t ‘0’. “THis entussg that Atal: data rien net extse to the Cashes - A atbbtcstty antich wshin a DMA tKanthos te pradeS And the Cache Uses the WALT - bask pretocel - One Aetulion tp CRs preblim Mle Muth the cache ky ~ behing the dinfy data by be “Whetlin beck [6 the rrumely a the DMA QRaniber tok place wy “The need ft ensure that doo dibbrent enlitig ~ (process & PMA) uses the bame coblus of data th fekemed to os~ Caehe — Coherence PrP blerm Replacument atgokiihns 7. z When a block i& be Overcoditten ) ft i Aensible & Overtonrite the one That has gone Ine lorgeat dime usith put being Rebdtned - This bleck {Catt the late Aceentty ubed (Lev) Bleck anct the technique i cavted the Lip) Replanmant atgdisk> Poke Aepositioss— [Re Cocke Contiiolly mune To we fhe Uv atgortthrs i hock the Ley block of a beur—blek URark Aibcrenes fe att blocks > Te punt Can be axed bel bet in a ket abtoeiative Cache. A Q-bit a dehy ible. WK a ALE weeuns 5 Oe Cobb ep rer blak that hh RebedXeneed & Az G O- hohen a ‘miss ecu and the bet t& net be , Oe cen: akeedulid ustth the neo block leaded brorn Ihe rain roerney Countsus ode tnrcawd by one: Bet & 0 and the Yotuur qf alt CIA ger i bu, the blocté fae woth pohun ati’ oceurt ard the the Counter value 3 te Rumeved , te Dew biect i Te Oly (haut blrete Counins At pat tn tls plat and tly ceuntw UW Ack & 0! invumintid by one: The Uo ages te ports welt bea many palnns 2 Ph eg, Lev proccss bad Aeietlt Rr has been uted eotenively* Authough fe Can Lead te pod pedberree to fern Canes + y when oeepes ore made be hequentiay etrmnunll of on adda perbemance Of tbe CRY oyster pnabl amount of Kancemnets Ut th Lon darnge te bit ints the Cache cary be. trnproved by nlseduring a & in deetding whfch blecte te feplace- perbemane Conbitivalions 3 ~ Tews Keay bates of a Computin ane perbAmance & Cobt + bance ps depenss or how batt marking “inttrarctiong Can b€ bi ; Rough int the precede bh exceution & few bast trey can be Cececited An ebbecDive way le “Uvedius paraltelisrn tole ute ary UntAleaved oTgant ration Intrteaving i 4h the rain munmby oy & Cormputen pbAweltirrd Ak Collection of pag Acpadale rrectiles » each wun Ue Bun add bubber ta CARD ant cata bubkr Regine (OP) The memady aces ofthattens meq peed Wn muh ite One Mecute at the Sanne Lime Thus, the Ogg hepa Dot. 42 Wansminsion of words fe ant born Me main meme Anyelire Curry be uci a ie wo reetheds of addretse ey eae ate khowsn below - —> <— m bus —— enh <7 me pipdute [Adana “o erode | PAM okthets, = a= Ape | DBR fm | Be ABO. | DBD veri Sa a) Congeertive woos ‘UD a Meockule+ Abe| DBR \ Bestel ° words tn Conkcoutive Mectulep bp Conseanttive do Vgiay, the muemaby dans gencnaltl oras K Big name one 4 eo postiadat word qetbed’) , hin a block 9 treed « AL the by he pavertach % derodedt ay Hs Reap 2 ‘i! mreclutes and he lew oct "yn’ bile NAT ten (hak revedicles phen Consecutive (peationg abt dale fp a Cache , only one modute Uh ft JRansbotad A abililg mee be aeneniing Rewever » devices wlth 0M andy Mecules Sarre Aime 7 inb&matien ip ethu ™ “The beg wb) te a mabe ekbeeltve uo & Called Memary addres belect © rooctele with ww tRat rrpedlile The cope cutlive eifnis apatite toe tnt rq The leo war kK bi of the crernby Kigh ort rh bils Name @ add eMcs Che inteteavl ) and tHe becation becata! 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Gh this ,a bingte pslvhe qruattipte Onteperident ADs Large bebe th partitions & each partition t plated th each of Ride Undependent gites + Kohn ever any pRocks Reguiscs These portiliens 1 RE Can easily acess these AUKS padollely & Arepride ure Sequtived dod talhen These dises GAL aseuicing porattey , dence the given = 4 dime UW dertrated whee, as bendlitlh of date Ukannbin fh *trcreated: Tae dete belengeng Ba Single Lange bale, wher gett 2 portittonsg then) cach pablifien & Sebied as 'BiRipe! eee Uted way cash ef these Strips are pled ip Tase Ais UW pcberred as0 Benipping + Hence RAID tb deperclerr on Lene bactou- D) Saxepping qf data th cater tr eects oll Te tsk pahallly 2) Bom Kederdanry ctr Uureare Aclrability . DAD fas dilkarcnt twels Whib are Cxplaines! belrco RAD kevel 0 $~ ONES dm this Wwe, Stadps qf ctata ode belonging by the bibs ir ihe p - inthecdited tn earch dies, bueh that bret bap & astdtod oH Fuse otek » Second stkip te odcled BAKA aad S90 00° AB the no. of atin ends, the famne pavcesterre & tepeated by contidasing | DKL os initiating abe The StAipping Pobecdire ends only wwohen att Stipa y . ane Huled Yin true athks. In Ratduvel 0, tide [& no provinian tA Kata peclienslaney . Noxious Contequenes Gerrring af RAD level o can Ge Keprscntid below y GD CG ce CD reas BUK | SBE DL we 3° RMD bevel Lt dt thie kewel date Aeditndaney be Constclrrcel cl» be gf Prirmoty bocug- RAD LvelO te applied hex ) Unchary be arkine Reduindanuy cach phitfeal AmK f& malatatnd Qofer AL ow Rebulk cath Alipe of clata ett Have ft Copy “wa feporote Edentteal Atk + Henee AeltabldG car be aehteved . TR can be Ahewon below: 4 Figs C4) OTHES Che") Aedundant SD.

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