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Microprocessor Class Notes
Contains brief of generations of computers and ups and memory types
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Microprocessor Class Notes
Contains brief of generations of computers and ups and memory types
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Sime exembly Ore BASIC, FORTRAN, CoBeL ete eo] ame | berbutie Ohta] agra Complain A prayiam thet sronsfetey cnglth ike wordy of} hugh font Bongurge inte machina Longuage & Gombahy «fl Compby veedy e git programe, cad sour cela ym ths ehrely ond don ctrenlchey he program: indo mecha Sengurge . woeh cad an obpt cde Trhivbwhr- How abe @ prem that tranaleber the engl ate Abeta. of ce bugh Loud Language, inte machine Reguye cebetiy , Wa an muprilie hoerdelir ow stetamiat” ob chm sree cule fo obpab code ad weed er th advewbaytr ond ditadvec aastably Danynaye preyven Hy advodyes and die of hugh Doel apyoegerHucrsproaner bared Syvbrm The imerepracaty includey thy ALU, Yeghs aney ond Canhol cuit on single chth «To errno inden ow urtfal Jaa We Reve to firm « Syplon by any micbrecney ay CPU (or MeO) an) ering memory, inp and galt daw th it, Al systim du agred wing & mitrepouney aA ja cpu w Call a rcrofomvh &% sm bound micrnconbuliy’, Jno monproumer bad syhe , the mio prune a de marti and all ollvr Doiphrvala ave saver il oll the ‘Ww montiy conbolv oriplavaby altth—penphe nab and mhstiy alt ofrahewy. fll ths alaver in thy Syston ave, committe Syston bu AF any mw Anatert cemfourechrn tol plea behuun th madhie ond ow fe slaves AU AR Afauen have: trade Layo ond hn normally freman ok hgh tmbedance (adh comilid fo thy syste). 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Bide (Kndum to double sid) Te Darga hee , Yu anh Uwe by ples dak [ante wh th Shim te ite et a canhteat shard Coby. doe rms) Thy febdeny | yma. shan da Wo te vted)urte (AIG) Sayer jn ve dh only signed jt tty) Suvta hot Comey inv oe loth he Rf [ed od the Conhatlsl «| pu of mutt called the Shatter | nerratly costs tua recerdingy ante « an Supbly paire nue” far prgammngHard dink CHD) — Anis type of Bloey moving une taith Cempuhra wh called a had dak} He herd dak vw Aine to the app dink enabt tho ty megwhe, mehr we cadbd on a yng olimniem bare and enclsged in a Seelid contmy’. To gave, the ink prrmen ety sfartiod un a duat—dea drive mucha mam + ; Cd-Rom (Comba dinky Row) ~ A CORON Wy oan obheal dusk that usta ¢ Gaye bom tater digital informhon that can be Prod tithe a toate dieds ~The dink 9 immune fo dash and meena’ Wave brcoue of thy obhcel nature THA He Samy shchnelayy wed tn aude CO- eearding: «Te CDR Gm me Veneer 6120 (3% inch te Ht inch) ond shown a Fuge omewst: od debe from hundrele of noite he eviyal | gugabyts +, Ceenuit of. Wha Vege Beye expt, Me dk ton sere tut, grapes, ond caudie ihr: cmehen, and ice itm vemeeble, Arformhin con be Vtej ety dashabeted vib ay andre COA [Cocke Memes Tncmenng the mame royghesh marta the are ghedss th boom. To ochieve vs, ont or mere fut butters che befuan thy procure and Ae mem wong ovt provided Te Cady swmey ho get te Cembehbh wih Ak pre aner spud ‘Thin fuoktvtiy dete ond ns brachg she be supptad cto a jet eneugh for protley cache toy a of Fem Kitbyter of hyp shad ay demon shh. kan (SRAM), [dun oy 4 angat of @ fe myahyba- of plu bel caper nemd co ch yetibe Summanaed aa fallewa — Ye tthe fhe ceu wants fe rend byte] or werd , a gutpebs addran on Ww olduy bua Re cachy Combyallry cheeaey tater Yo vequred ch ay avardet le in cathy mmm
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Tha ve Kaun ay Tru mery mobbed to. ‘Ty MPU wee Fu peru Conbod Agra (Maney ried or Mumeg Ure) and insruchions ay thee of Mima Maximum ne of g]o dev pean ove (5536 (Hoorrh col)tat Be | Intel Re bt Sinnad date han aiy x Dard Mame acanh Toye Doral dats drunsfty — Too Poni deb dhevales, « grub cb beh (eng bik), ort homamtted Aire cay duce Hie enrte ob Hy oe hme. tv odveve povabld dbletancter a. grosh ot dele Day atl te contacng aha ramaee on fuiphoal dana normaly in meine Came bad Syston, he pevallal dake ovate seevay owe ab aie Ro amatin debe bebie vera da inside ake Symes eve ee tah cay Bay dahror ae % mee at ok ange nvnbar et Bry Schum, w became noblleng Progrommd 3/0 - Tn a prgrammed slo, atv deta tensh WW Cabrobhd by te wary pregram bury exeitid. Dipmding on de pe ob J aw dace, date ‘trandley ty be Dsynchrmury ar Synchrenstey . Synchye oy} rs tawstwe si van thy Te dung mathy in Apud with the mere —prouner. The ye wnitey he ad) ete wohuchen addvminy he dune vohvawe Jala transl vy Feqgured The acual ele ctowler eter plea inne hick el Mun thy Abed of Yo duu ond the yi? spud de net motds fe. Hf We Aber than he BP, aynchrmomy detn trem ued. tm Hg mode of th deh hromting thy! Pp Ouchy, the | hehe of the dees 1 Hy dine net Faaly, the uP Corbruly Ghat Hy fete of Ay one, het obs bec rad | [Litvwhuch Tnhenpt Dnvm To — ~ Tahenbh dowa deta tranche sume ve tbat ruth ef debs heartar dor drat uhDeuchen of AP Ame Tn tha sound du power fra unihatiy an tle dwar for date tow After andahing the dicts BP ull tarhnuts th enuachon of corkuchin et JInthe program. Alay ot the end of any atuchen gy HP Lil hide for velp wwhimiph Symt Mtr ne urlioubt Yon Hee cachinty th ty exewhen- Inhibit oe 7, Dive, 7 a ishunubt Ay rwbroaner . 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Te WP hashter Ha addon and twhet bute I didn 34- The MP gindy ty auk Signed te He To clue on DHA act bin 5. The gfe davis ute the bay Syston fo perform aly dela transfer obreshin on rmumery > 6 On Conphihen of dete shemfey, the JJo dave withawad ty DAD requsit Signal The We tonbeueualy cycke th DHA reyust sagmal Wha thy signal oy tithdraun, He me Tegerae the Contre ch Muty and rroumey nerme) obervhin, Sarat Date tramfer- Tne Aine deta syanamanion, eri of Ae Word a aut in Ma one ot & Hrik Oty a Singh pene chu. A paral de arate Converter wy uatd fy avid He Incoming pol data de a) Atmel fem and thn ty debe wy tank oak wry ay Lunt agnthant bb OD, frst Gal ahs nent aignidesst bit Dae Coming Boat x a E E HMe bt rete redomd aftir the ae +e trad consi aven, Hoch Je trenamit 9 word in Artal met thew thy han fekew 9 pores debe hanninanron 7 Architeduvet Advoncamt of HP ‘A numby of odvenumurtn that had Jain plea mY Cnpilira hove mgratd fo yp fuld wth advoncunit GE mevenbdvaniyy techn iigy« Me ost muti - ol multtasting, pbybning a precianing peg \n det ‘ ving wosproumn it Mee ind pineal iran ess ele eo piefere! rhs and fe ft a avo wenrh hove o numbir st unt cmd Fah unit up oth dasha nahn rental nab te gs mes mere hraghock hen th fang (prowerrer Heth enldny provide envranient- in which hw evopy multe bank mul Peels, «The Gnu of virtued rum ncaa the memog cabeely yond te phyvead shoe Denne Phroughs tid tha old buy. yeamey Gn extent Piprbning — Pipsbning, ins erhma He ext rreamor a uncd to hyn} yeti = Aswinee ok preaning dyety ar Frere fare ned in pabining Cennsday a esi T ow te be exteited om o procuner’ ton kak T can br futur divddon, to N Sablon ony Ti te Tw. Te Aa an inddbindect of cock othr ank Yu output of subeak 7) 4 the } dete rannimanon ull ben, Tiwy ee eee eee input of sub boX Ty and ter the output! kyof Subhk Te Ww Anat outpvt of dak TH ow hew A prounera Py te Pay Uhh ave conudted ym the gem tay ond it all ubdunk take egy hme, thn cenntchen bol thin, aqdmave Noche enhenamust in Pu. exsashen Apad: 7 2 TH 7a 3 TS TM) Te) + 74) (9) Tey THe) 5 Tle Fl Be A) 6 TH Tle BE) Ye T@)—> TA), T) , a), Told) IT) —> TE), Tb) , GER) THO(a) Comparison SRAM and DRAM [Stauc RAM (SRAM) ~ Retains value indefinitely, as long asit Kept powered. “3 | Relatively insensitiveto disturbances ‘such as dectrical noise 4 Ithas less access time, hence faster i memories. ‘More expensive than DRAM ‘Cheaper than SRAM ‘Tecontains less memory calls per unit ares. Value must be refreshed every 10- 100 ms. Sensitiveto disturbances. Ts access time is greater than static RAM. Tecontains more memory ois as __commpared to SRAM per unit area. _ (b) Comparison 8085 and 8086 microprocessor itis &bit Microprocessor. ‘The dock speed of 8085 microprocessor is BMHZ Tehas 5 fags. ule segmentation Ts operate on dock qydewith Se duty de TP Tedoes not support memory __| seyentation ___ Th 6085 microprocessor only one processor is being used. 8 |__| memory is used together. Tthas 16-bit address line sj ___ ___ 1 canbe see) Tn Boas rricroproceRscr only 64KE se sp between 5, 8 and 10MH2 for three different microcrocessors. thas 9 flags. - Itdoes not support memory Ttsupport memory segmentation TS operate on Gack cyde with 33% duty cyde eSupport mearrory saginesitalon 1 8086 more than one processor is being usad (additions ecarral processor In 8086 microprocessor 1M Bis (©) Compare Memory mapped 1/0 and 1/0 mapped 1/0 No | Memory mapped 1/0___ [In this device addressis 16bit ‘MEMR’ and MEMW" control signals are Data transfers between any register and 0 device ‘Maximum number of O devices 65536 hardware Data transfer is between accumulator TOR’ and |OW control signals are used Instructions available areiN and OUT. __and 1/0 device _ Maximum number oF 0 devices 256 Decoding 8 bit address may require Decoding 16 bit address may require mor lesshardware
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