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中道右派

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

中道右派(ちゅうどううは、英語: Centre-right)とは、政党あるいは政党グループの分類。穏健な右派保守派のこと。

一般的には、オルド自由主義自由保守主義保守自由主義保守中道主義改革保守主義緑の保守主義キリスト教民主主義といった主義を掲げる政党に対して用いられる。アメリカ共和党イギリス保守党[1][2][3]ドイツCDU[4][5]が代表格である。

中道右派と特徴づけられるイデオロギーには、自由保守主義自由主義のいくつかの変種、キリスト教民主主義などがある。現代の中道右派の経済的側面は経済的自由主義の影響を受けており、一般に自由市場、限られた歳出など新自由主義に大きく関連する政策を支持している。穏健右派は社会保守主義である場合も文化的自由主義である場合もあり、しばしば市民的自由の支持や伝統主義の要素と両方の信念を併せ持っている。

世界各国の主な中道右派政党

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アジア

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国名 党名
バングラデシュの旗 バングラデシュ バングラデシュ民族主義党
イスラエルの旗 イスラエル リクード[6][7]
クラヌ英語版[8]
中華民国の旗 中華民国 中国国民党[9][10]
親民党[11]
タイ王国の旗 タイ 民主党
フィリピンの旗 フィリピン 民族主義者国民連合[12]
ラカス英語版[13]
大韓民国の旗 韓国 国民の力[14]
日本の旗 日本 自由民主党[15][16][17][18][19]
日本維新の会[20][21]
国民民主党[22][23][24]
パキスタンの旗 パキスタン PML-N[25][26][27]
モンゴルの旗 モンゴル 民主党
マレーシアの旗 マレーシア 統一マレー国民組織
マレーシア華人協会
マレーシア・インド人会議
全マレーシア・イスラーム党
インドの旗 インド インド人民党[28]
ネパールの旗 ネパール 国民民主党
シンガポールの旗 シンガポール 人民行動党[29]
スリランカの旗 スリランカ 統一国民党[30]

アメリカ

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国名 党名
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国 共和党
アルゼンチンの旗 アルゼンチン 共和国の提案英語版
カナダの旗 カナダ カナダ保守党[31][32]
 チリ 国民革新党[33]
バハマの旗 バハマ 自由国民運動
ブラジルの旗 ブラジル 民主党
グレナダの旗 グレナダ 新国民党
ジャマイカの旗 ジャマイカ 国民民主運動
ジャマイカ労働党[34][35]
パラグアイの旗 パラグアイ コロラド党
真正急進自由党
ペルーの旗 ペルー キリスト教人民党
スリナムの旗 スリナム スリナム国民党

ヨーロッパ

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国名 党名
オーランド諸島 非同盟連合
オーランドのための自由
オーランドの穏健派
アルバニアの旗 アルバニア アルバニア民主党[36]
アゼルバイジャンの旗 アゼルバイジャン 新アゼルバイジャン党
アゼルバイジャン人民戦線
 ブルガリア ヨーロッパ発展のためのブルガリア市民[37][38]
アイスランドの旗 アイスランド 独立党[39][40]
自由党[41]
アイルランドの旗 アイルランド フィアナ・フォイル[42][43][44][45][46]
フィナ・ゲール[47][48][49]
進歩民主党
イギリスの旗 イギリス 保守党[50][51][52]
イタリアの旗 イタリア 自由の人民[53]
イタリアのための未来と自由[54]
 オーストリア 国民党[55]
オーストリア未来同盟
黒黄同盟
オランダの旗 オランダ キリスト教民主アピール[56][57][58]
自由民主国民党[59][60]
ギリシャの旗 ギリシャ 新民主主義党[61]
スイスの旗 スイス スイスキリスト教民主党[62][63]
スイス自由民主党[64][65][66]
スイス保守民主党
 スウェーデン 穏健党[67]
自由党[68][69]
キリスト教民主党[70][71]
スペインの旗 スペイン 国民党[72]
集中と統一[73][74]
ナバーラ住民連合
スロバキアの旗 スロバキア スロバキア民主キリスト教連合・民主党[75]
キリスト教民主運動[76][77]
スロベニアの旗 スロベニア モダン中央党英語版[78][79][80][81]
スロベニア民主党英語版[82][83][84]
新スロベニア英語版[85]
 チェコ 市民民主党[86]
キリスト教民主連合・チェコスロバキア人民党[87][88][89]
TOP 09
 デンマーク ヴェンスタ[90]
保守党[91]
フェロー諸島の旗 フェロー諸島 人民党
同盟党
進歩
ドイツの旗 ドイツ キリスト教民主同盟[92][93]
キリスト教社会同盟[94][95][96]
自由民主党[97][98][99][100][101][102]
トルコの旗 トルコ 正道党
公正発展党
祖国党
青年党
 ノルウェー 保守党
キリスト教民主党
 フィンランド 国民連合党[103][104]
キリスト教民主党
スウェーデン人民党
フランスの旗 フランス 国民運動連合[105]
フランスのための運動
共和党[106][107][108][109]
立ち上がれフランス
狩猟、釣り、自然、伝統
ジョージア (国)の旗 ジョージア ジョージア保守党
ジョージア共和党[110]
産業はジョージアを救済する[110]
統一国民運動[111]
我らがジョージア 自由民主主義者
ポーランドの旗 ポーランド 市民プラットフォーム[112][113][114][115][116]
ポーランド農民党[117][118]
ポルトガルの旗 ポルトガル 社会民主党[119]
民主社会中道・人民党[120][121]
 リトアニア 祖国同盟=リトアニア・キリスト教民主党[122][123][124][125]
ルクセンブルクの旗 ルクセンブルク キリスト教社会人民党[126]
 ルーマニア 民主自由党[127][128][129]
国民自由党[128][129][130][131]
ロシアの旗 ロシア 統一ロシア[132]
右派連合
セルビアの旗 セルビア セルビア進歩党[133]
セルビア再生運動
 ウクライナ ペトロ・ポロシェンコ・ブロック
人民戦線党
全ウクライナ連合「祖国」[134][135]
自助党[136]
同盟

オセアニア

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国名 党名
オーストラリアの旗 オーストラリア 国民党
自由党保守連合[137]
クック諸島の旗 クック諸島 クック諸島党
ニュージーランドの旗 ニュージーランド 国民党[138]

アフリカ

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国名 党名
アルジェリアの旗 アルジェリア 国家改革運動
イスラム再生運動
アルジェリア国民戦線
平和のための社会運動
 エジプト 自由エジプト人党[139]
保守党
アンゴラの旗 アンゴラ アンゴラ全面独立民族同盟
ガボンの旗 ガボン ガボン民主党
ガーナの旗 ガーナ 新愛国党
 ケニア 民主党
ケニア・アフリカ民族同盟
レソトの旗 レソト バソト国民党
マレマトロウ自由党
マラウイの旗 マラウイ マラウイ会議党
モロッコの旗 モロッコ イスティクラル党
公正発展党
モザンビークの旗 モザンビーク モザンビーク民族抵抗運動
ナミビアの旗 ナミビア 民主ターンハーレ同盟
ニジェールの旗 ニジェール 社会発展国民運動
チュニジアの旗 チュニジア ナフダ
スーダンの旗 スーダン 国民会議
ウガンダの旗 ウガンダ 保守党
南アフリカ共和国の旗 南アフリカ共和国 民主同盟

「中道右派」とされている主なマスコミ

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脚注

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注釈

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出典

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  1. ^ “Competing on the centre right: An examination of party strategy in Britain”. University of Leicester. http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/politics/research/research-projects/centre-right 9 May 2016閲覧。 
  2. ^ What does being right wing mean?”. Conservative Home (4 May 2016). 9 May 2016閲覧。
  3. ^ Whiteley, Paul; Seyd, Patrick; Richardson, Jeremy (1994). True Blues : The Politics of Conservative Party Membership: The Politics of Conservative Party Membership. Oxford University Press. pp. 141–42. ISBN 978-0-19-154441-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=nHNOT1OHPVMC&pg=PA141 9 May 2016閲覧。 
  4. ^ Sarah Elise Wiliarty (2010). The CDU and the Politics of Gender in Germany: Bringing Women to the Party. Cambridge University Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-521-76582-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=4xYAlBYDvrkC&pg=PA221 17 August 2012閲覧。 
  5. ^ Mark Kesselman; Joel Krieger; Christopher S. Allen; Stephen Hellman (2008). European Politics in Transition. Cengage Learning. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-618-87078-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=FGK0Ht0OM_IC&pg=PA229 17 August 2012閲覧。 
  6. ^ “Likud”. Ynetnews. (1 February 2008). http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3498238,00.html 30 June 2015閲覧。 
  7. ^ The Cambridge Dictionary of Judaism and Jewish Culture. Cambridge University Press. (2010). p. 304. ISBN 9780521825979. https://books.google.com/books?id=TffrTUyCD6QC&pg=PA304&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false 30 June 2015閲覧. "To overcome Labor Party dominance, the bulk of center-right parties formed Likud.... In the early twenty-first century, Likud remains a major factor in the center-right political bloc." 
  8. ^ “Israel Elections: Results and Analysis”. The New York Times. (17 March 2015). https://www.nytimes.com/live/israel-elections-vote-results/moshe-kahlon-likely-power-broker-it-is-not-the-time-for-rifts/ 14 June 2015閲覧。 
  9. ^ ISBN 0252090810
  10. ^ Missionaries of Revolution”. July 4, 2015閲覧。
  11. ^ 陳文俊, 2001年, 《藍與綠—台灣選民的政治意識形態初探》, 2001年台灣選舉與民主化調查研究計畫。
  12. ^ Day, Alan John (2002), Political Parties of the World, John Harper Publishing, p. 377 
  13. ^ Southeast Asia In The New International Era” (2016年). April 19, 2017閲覧。
  14. ^ 韓国の保守政党が消える? 第1野党が挑む「捨て身戦略」”. 毎日新聞. 2021年1月23日閲覧。
  15. ^ Roger Blanpain; Michele Tiraboschi (2008) (英語). The Global Labour Market: From Globalization to Flexicurity. Kluwer Law International. p. 268. ISBN 978-90-411-2722-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=WjFwStO4ONwC&pg=PA268 2020年9月24日閲覧. "The conservative and centre-right LDP has almost always been in the government and even if the LDP has not always anti-labour, it has been more concerned about the interests of management." 
  16. ^ Ludger Helms (2013) (英語). Parliamentary Opposition in Old and New Democracies. Routledge. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-317-97031-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=_UCPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA97 2020年9月24日閲覧. "This restructuring paved the way for the emergence of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) as a centre-right party by 1955." 
  17. ^ Jeffrey William Henderson (2011) (英語). East Asian Transformation: On the Political Economy of Dynamism, Governance and Crisis. Routledge. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-136-84113-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=wGnROS_ToTkC&pg=PA54 2020年9月24日閲覧. "Even Japan, which Johnson (1982) categorized as ‘soft authoritarian’, one party rule (by the centre-right, Liberal Democratic Party-LDP) has persisted for all but three short periods (1993, 1994 and 2009 onwards) since its foundation in 1955." 
  18. ^ Zack Beauchamp (2017年9月28日). “Japan is having an election next month. Here’s why it matters.” (英語). Vox (Vox Media). https://www.vox.com/platform/amp/world/2017/9/28/16368162/japan-election-2017-surprise 2020年9月24日閲覧. "Abe’s center-right Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), historically dominant in Japanese politics, is facing a rebellion led by Tokyo Gov." 
  19. ^ Overseas Business Risk - Japan” (英語). gov.uk. イギリス政府. 2020年8月3日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2020年9月24日閲覧。 “In Lower House elections during October 2017, the centre-right Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) retained the largest number of seats.”
  20. ^ Jio Kamata (2022年7月18日). “The Struggles of the Nippon Ishin no Kai”. THE DIPLMANT. https://thediplomat.com/2022/06/the-struggles-of-the-nippon-ishin-no-kai/ 2022年7月18日閲覧. "…The Nippon Ishin no Kai (Japan Innovation Party), a center-right populist opposition party in Japan, enjoyed…" 
  21. ^ Gregory W. Noble (13 July 2019). “Abe sails toward another electoral victory” (英語). East Asia Forum. 2019年9月7日閲覧。 “... The Japanese Communist Party, two small centre-right regional groupings — Tokyoites First Party and Osaka-based Japan Innovation Party (Ishin) ...”
  22. ^ “Japan’s ruling conservatives have been returned to power, but amid voter frustration, challenges lurk for Kishida”. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/japans-ruling-conservatives-have-been-returned-to-power-but-amid-voter-frustration-challenges-lurk-for-kishida-170561 2021年12月6日閲覧。 
  23. ^ 綱領-国民民主党 2020年12月20日閲覧
  24. ^ “日本大百科全書 - 国民民主党”. コトバンク. https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A%282018%E5%B9%B4%E7%B5%90%E6%88%90%29-2094633#E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.A4.A7.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E5.85.A8.E6.9B.B8.28.E3.83.8B.E3.83.83.E3.83.9D.E3.83.8B.E3.82.AB.29 2021年10月8日閲覧。 
  25. ^ “Sharif declares victory for his party in Pakistan vote”. Hindustan Times. (12 May 2013). http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/sharif-declares-victory-for-his-party-in-pakistan-vote/story-E9DADY2PUh57OCK5g3Fg2J.html 
  26. ^ Nawaz Sharif declares his party victorious in Pakistan vote, Al Arabiya, http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/asia/2013/05/11/Nawaz-Sharif-declares-victory-in-Pakistan-election-.html 
  27. ^ “Nawaz Sharif Set for Third Term as PM”, India Times, (12 May 2013), http://www.indiatimes.com/news/asia/nawaz-sharif-set-for-third-term-as-pm-77130.html 
  28. ^ Niha Masih; Joanna Slater (2019年6月21日). “U.S.-style polarization has arrived in India. Modi is at the heart of the divide.” (英語). The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/divided-families-and-tense-silences-us-style-polarization-arrives-in-india/2019/05/18/734bfdc6-5bb3-11e9-98d4-844088d135f2_story.html 2020年9月27日閲覧. "He leads the Bharatiya Janata Party, a center-right political party built around Hindu nationalism, the idea that India — home to a diversity of religions — is fundamentally a Hindu nation, not a secular republic. Exit polls on Sunday indicated that Modi and his BJP-led coalition would return to power. Official results will not be announced until Thursday." 
  29. ^ Diane K. Mauzy and R.S. Milne (2002). Singapore Politics Under the People's Action Party. Routledge. p. 147. ISBN 0-415-24653-9 
    Partido de Ação Popular
  30. ^ Tim Hume, CNN (9 January 2015). “President's gamble fails as rival wins Sri Lanka election - CNN.com”. CNN. 16 February 2018閲覧。
  31. ^ Freedom House (2016). 2. ed. Freedom in the World 2015: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-4422-5408-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=5WEDCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA130 
  32. ^ André Blais; Jean-François Laslier; Karine Van der Straeten (2016). Voting Experiments. Springer International Publishing. pp. 25–26. ISBN 978-3-319-40573-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=_8YwDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA25 
  33. ^ Kernic, Franz (2005), “Chile”, Defense and Security: A Compendium of National Armed Forces and Security Policies (ABC-CLIO): p. 133 
  34. ^ Robin Gauldie (July 2007). Jamaica. New Holland Publishers. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-1-84537-859-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=MxjKy5YZPJIC&pg=PA17 
  35. ^ Axel Klein; Marcus Day; Anthony Harriott (13 November 2004). Caribbean Drugs: From Criminalization to Harm Reduction. Zed Books. pp. 70–. ISBN 978-1-84277-499-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=KlJyez-Nr70C&pg=PA70 
  36. ^ “The Albanian Electoral Systems since 1990”. Albanian Elections Observatory Brief (1). (19 April 2013). http://www.eliamep.gr/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/bn1.pdf 2 July 2013閲覧。. 
  37. ^ Smilov, Daniel; Jileva, Elena (2009), “The politics of Bulgarian citizenship: National identity, democracy and other uses”, Citizenship Policies in the New Europe (Amsterdam University Press): p. 229 
  38. ^ Jansen, Thomas; Van Hecke, Steven (2012), At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party, Springer, p. 78 
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  41. ^ Bjarnason, Magnus (2010). The Political Economy of Joining the European Union: Iceland's Position at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 52. ISBN 9789056296421. https://books.google.com/books?id=uC5rwsZUJdQC 
  42. ^ George Taylor; Brendan Flynn (2008). “The Irish Greens”. In E. Gene Frankland; Paul Lucardie; Benoît Rihoux. Green Parties in Transition: The End of Grass-roots Democracy?. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-7546-7429-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=BJmqUTBiZ3EC&pg=PA97 
  43. ^ John Barlow; David Farnham; Sylvia Horton; F.F. Ridley (2016). “Comparing Public Managers”. In David Farnham; Annie Hondeghem; Sylvia Horton et al.. New Public Managers in Europe: Public Servants in Transition. Springer. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-349-13947-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=UJu-DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA19 
  44. ^ Titley, Gavan (24 February 2011). “Beyond the yin and yang of Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil”. The Guardian (London). https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/feb/24/fine-gael-fianna-fail-ireland 
  45. ^ Smyth, Jamie (14 October 2011). “McGuinness battles to escape IRA past”. The Financial Times. http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/52e65dd8-f680-11e0-9381-00144feab49a.html 
  46. ^ Haughey, Nuala (28 November 2010). “Irish protest against austerity cuts”. The National. http://www.thenational.ae/news/world/irish-protest-against-austerity-cutss [リンク切れ]
  47. ^ Richard Dunphy (2015). “Ireland”. In Donatella M. Viola. Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-317-50363-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=7stgCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA247 
  48. ^ Nicholas Rees; Brid Quinn; Bernadette Connaughton (2010). “Ireland and the European Union”. In Nicholas Rees; Brid Quinn; Bernadette Connaughton. Europeanisation and New Patterns of Governance in Ireland. Manchester University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-84779-336-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=e4zLCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA47 
  49. ^ Kate Nicholls (2015). Mediating Policy: Greece, Ireland, and Portugal Before the Eurozone Crisis. Routledge. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-317-64273-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=HdAqBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 
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関連項目

[編集]
  1. ^ 寛容を称して右も左も排除する「極中道」とは 欧米で批判も日本では:朝日新聞デジタル”. 朝日新聞デジタル (2024年10月10日). 2024年12月1日閲覧。