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2024 United States Senate election in Virginia

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For related races, see 2024 United States Senate elections.

2024 United States Senate election in Virginia
← 2018 November 5, 2024 2030 →
 
Nominee Tim Kaine Hung Cao
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 2,417,156 2,019,944
Percentage 54.40% 45.40%
U.S. senator before election

Tim Kaine
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Tim Kaine
Democratic

Elections in Virginia
Federal government
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U.S. Senate
U.S. House
State government
Governor
Lieutenant Governor
Attorney General
Senate
House of Delegates
State elections
Ballot measures
Statewide
Fairfax County
2016
Alexandria
Mayor
(List)
Henrico County
Commonwealth's Attorney
Norfolk
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City Council

The 2024 United States Senate election in Virginia was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the Commonwealth of Virginia. Democratic incumbent Tim Kaine won re-election to a third term, defeating Republican former U.S. Navy captain Hung Cao.[1][2] Primary elections took place on June 18, 2024.[3]

Background

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Virginia is considered to be a moderately blue state at the federal level, with Joe Biden carrying Virginia by about 10 percentage points in the 2020 presidential election. Democrats control both U.S. Senate seats, a majority in its U.S. representative congressional delegation, and the minimum majority in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly. However, Republicans flipped all three statewide constitutional offices in the 2021 elections.[4][5][6]

Kaine was first elected in 2012 by 6 points, defeating former U.S. Senator George Allen, and won re-election in 2018 by 16 points.[7][8]

This race was considered to be clearly favoring Kaine as he is popular amongst Virginian voters and typically over-performs other down-ballot candidates.[9]

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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Nominee

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Endorsements

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Tim Kaine
U.S representatives
Individuals
Organizations
Labor unions

Fundraising

[edit]
Campaign finance reports as of May 29, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Tim Kaine (D) $14,583,509 $8,488,125 $8,615,046
Source: Federal Election Commission[25]

Republican primary

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Candidates

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Nominee

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Eliminated in primary

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Endorsements

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Hung Cao
U.S. Presidents
Governors
Individuals
Jonathan Emord
U.S. representatives
Scott Parkinson
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
Individuals
Organizations
Chuck Smith
State legislators

Fundraising

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Campaign finance reports as of May 29, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Hung Cao (R) $2,508,562 $2,398,405 $202,637
Jonathan Emord (R) $932,828[a] $897,923 $34,905
Eddie Garcia (R) $340,558 $315,309 $25,249
Scott Parkinson (R) $930,240 $601,089 $329,151
Chuck Smith (R) $556,762 $536,262 $20,499
Source: Federal Election Commission[25]

Results

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Results by county and independent city:
  Cao
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  Garcia
  •   30–40%
Republican primary results[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Hung Cao 168,868 61.79%
Republican Scott Parkinson 29,940 10.95%
Republican Eddie Garcia 26,777 9.80%
Republican Chuck Smith 24,108 8.82%
Republican Jonathan Emord 23,614 8.64%
Total votes 273,307 100.00%

General election

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Predictions

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Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[42] Solid D November 9, 2023
Elections Daily[43] Solid D August 9, 2024
Inside Elections[44] Solid D November 9, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball[45] Safe D November 9, 2023
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[46] Likely D August 26, 2024
CNalysis[47] Solid D November 21, 2023
RealClearPolitics[48] Likely D August 5, 2024
Split Ticket[49] Likely D October 23, 2024
538[50] Likely D November 2, 2024

Post-primary endorsements

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Tim Kaine (D)
U.S. representatives
Organizations
Newspapers
Hung Cao
Statewide Officials
Organizations

Fundraising

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Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Tim Kaine (D) $15,990,927 $10,698,945 $7,811,645
Hung Cao (R) $3,051,361 $2,729,334 $414,508
Source: Federal Election Commission[25]

Polling

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Aggregate polls
Source of poll
aggregation 		Dates
administered 		Dates
updated 		Tim
Kaine (D) 		Hung
Cao (R) 		Undecided
[b] 		Margin
FiveThirtyEight through November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 51.9% 41.2% 6.9% Kaine +10.7%
RealClearPolitics October 19 – November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 52.0% 41.2% 6.8% Kaine +10.8%
270toWin October 26 – November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 51.2% 41.8% 7.0% Kaine +9.4%
TheHill/DDHQ through November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 52.2% 42.4% 6.4% Kaine +9.8%
Average 51.8% 41.6% 6.6% Kaine +10.2%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Tim
Kaine (D) 		Hung
Cao (R) 		Other Undecided
AtlasIntel November 1–4, 2024 2,202 (LV) ± 2.0% 53% 44% 1%[d] 2%
Research Co. November 2–3, 2024 450 (LV) ± 4.6% 53% 41% – 6%
Chism Strategies October 28–30, 2024 520 (LV) ± 4.3% 46% 45% – 9%
Cygnal (R) October 27–29, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 52% 42% – 7%
Roanoke College October 25–29, 2024 851 (LV) ± 4.6% 51% 40% 3%[e] 6%
ActiVote October 2–28, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 55% 45% – –
The Washington Post/
George Mason University 		October 19–23, 2024 1,004 (LV) ± 3.5% 54% 41% 1%[f] 4%
1,004 (RV) ± 3.5% 54% 40% 1%[f] 5%
ActiVote September 9 – October 14, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 56% 44% – –
Christopher Newport University September 28 – October 4, 2024 800 (LV) ± 4.4% 55% 35% 5%[g] 5%
Emerson College[A] September 22–24, 2024 860 (LV) ± 3.3% 51% 41% 2% 6%
Research America[B] September 3–9, 2024 1,000 (A) ± 3.0% 45% 38% 8%[h] 9%
756 (LV) ± 3.5% 49% 43% 2% 6%
The Washington Post/
George Mason University 		September 4–8, 2024 1,005 (RV) ± 3.5% 53% 41% 1%[f] 5%
1,005 (LV) ± 3.5% 53% 41% – 5%
ActiVote July 24 – September 1, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 55% 45% – –
Roanoke College August 12–16, 2024 691 (LV) ± 4.5% 49% 38% 10%[i] 3%
Emerson College[C] July 14–15, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 49% 39% 4%[j] 8%
Mainstreet Research/FAU July 14–15, 2024 301 (A) ± 3.2% 42% 33% 5%[k] 20%
265 (LV) ± 3.2% 44% 34% 4%[l] 19%
July 12–13, 2024 617 (A) ± 3.2% 45% 32% 7%[m] 15%
544 (LV) ± 3.2% 47% 34% 6%[n] 13%
NYT/Siena College July 9–12, 2024 661 (RV) ± 4.2% 52% 34% – 14%
661 (LV) ± 4.4% 52% 36% – 12%
Virginia Commonwealth University June 24 – July 3, 2024 809 (A) ± 4.8% 49% 38% 14%[o] –
Fabrizio Ward (R)/
Impact Research (D)[D] 		April 26–28, 2024 500 (RV) ± 4.4% 48% 36% 1% 16%
Hypothetical polling
Tim Kaine vs. Glenn Youngkin
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[c] 		Margin
of error 		Tim
Kaine (D) 		Glenn
Youngkin (R) 		Other Undecided
Virginia Commonwealth University July 14–25, 2023 804 (A) ± 5.46% 47% 42% 3%[p] 7%
University of Mary Washington September 6–12, 2022 1,000 (A) ± 3.1% 41% 39% 10%[q] 10%

Debates

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2024 Virginia U.S. Senate election debate
No. Date Host Moderators Link Democratic Republican
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Kaine Cao
1 Oct. 2, 2024 NSU Tom Schaad & Deanna Allbrittin[58] YouTube P P

Results

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United States Senate election in Virginia, 2024
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Tim Kaine (incumbent) 2,417,156 54.40% −2.60%
Republican Hung Cao 2,019,944 45.40% +4.39%
Total votes 4,337,100 100.00%
Democratic hold

By congressional district

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Kaine won 7 of 11 congressional districts, including one that elected a Republican.[59]

District Kaine Cao Representative
1st 48% 52% Rob Wittman
2nd 51% 49% Jen Kiggans
3rd 69% 31% Bobby Scott
4th 68% 32% Jennifer McClellan
5th 45% 55% Bob Good (118th Congress
John McGuire (119th Congress
6th 41% 59% Ben Cline
7th 53% 46% Abigail Spanberger (118th Congress
Eugene Vindman (119th Congress
8th 75% 25% Don Beyer
9th 33% 67% Morgan Griffith
10th 55% 45% Jennifer Wexton (118th Congress
Suhas Subramanyam (119th Congress
11th 67% 32% Gerry Connolly

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ $528,167 of this total was self-funded by Emord
  2. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  3. ^ a b Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  4. ^ "Blank/Null/Won't vote" with 1%
  5. ^ "Refused" with 2%; "Some other candidate" with 1%
  6. ^ a b c "Would not vote" with 1%
  7. ^ "Refused" with 3%; "Someone else" with 2%
  8. ^ "None/Wouldn't Vote" with 5%
  9. ^ "Someone else" with 10%
  10. ^ "Someone else" with 4%
  11. ^ "Another party" with 5%
  12. ^ "Another party" with 4%
  13. ^ "Another party" with 7%
  14. ^ "Another party" with 6%
  15. ^ "Wouldn't vote" with 8%; "Someone else" with 6%
  16. ^ None/Would not vote with 2%, other with 1%
  17. ^ None/Would not vote with 5%, other with 5%
Partisan clients
  1. ^ Poll sponsored by The Hill and Nexstar
  2. ^ Poll sponsored by University of Mary Washington
  3. ^ Poll sponsored by The Hill
  4. ^ Poll sponsored by Virginians Against Neighborhood Slot Machines

References

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  1. ^ Salamy, Elissa (November 5, 2024). "Kaine wins re-election for Virginia Senate". Fox 5 Washington D.C. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  2. ^ Manchester, Julia (November 5, 2024). "Tim Kaine wins reelection in Virginia". The Hill. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  3. ^ "2024 State Primary Election Dates". www.ncsl.org. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  4. ^ "Live election results: 2020 Virginia results". www.politico.com. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  5. ^ Oliver, Ned (March 3, 2021). "Democrats have controlled Virginia government for two years. Here's what they've done". Virginia Mercury. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  6. ^ "GOP sweeps statewide races with 2 down-ballot wins". AP NEWS. November 2, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  7. ^ "Virginia Elections Database » 2012 U.S. Senate General Election". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  8. ^ "Virginia | Full Senate results". www.cnn.com. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  9. ^ a b Flynn, Meagan; Vozzella, Laura (January 20, 2023). "Va. Sen. Tim Kaine says he will seek another term". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  10. ^ a b "GIFFORDS PAC Endorses Senator Tim Kaine for Reelection". Giffords. February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  11. ^ a b "NextGen PAC Endorses Senator Tim Kaine Ahead of 2024 Elections". NextGen America PAC. May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  12. ^ "2024 – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  13. ^ "Presenting the official Spring 2024 Harvard Dems Endorsement Results! Congratulations to all who were endorsed! 🫶🏻✨". www.instagram.com. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  14. ^ "2024 Endorsements". 2024 Endorsements. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  15. ^ "Jewish Dems: President Biden Stands with Israel". Jewish Democratic Council of America. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  16. ^ "Meet JAC's 2024 Candidates | Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs". jacpac.org. Archived from the original on September 1, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  17. ^ "Tim Kaine". JStreetPAC. October 16, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  18. ^ "LCV Action Fund Announces First Round of Congressional Endorsements". League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  19. ^ "2024 Endorsed Candidates". LGBT+ Democrats of Virginia. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  20. ^ NCPSSM. "National Seniors' Advocacy Group Endorses Sen. Tim Kaine for Re-Election". NCPSSM. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  21. ^ Dison, Denis (September 20, 2023). "NRDC Action Fund Endorses 51 House, Senate Incumbents". NRDC Action Fund. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  22. ^ "2024 Endorsements". Population Connection Action Fund. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  23. ^ "2024 Endorsements | Sierra Club Independent Action". www.sierraclubindependentaction.org. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  24. ^ "Virginia - COMPAC Endorsements". United Mine Workers of America. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  25. ^ a b c "2024 Election United States Senate - Virginia". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  26. ^ Minock, Nick (July 18, 2023). "Hung Cao launches website and files paperwork to run for 2024 US Senate race in Virginia". WJLA.com.
  27. ^ Churchill, Victoria (January 31, 2023). "Constitutional Litigator Jonathan Emord Announces U.S. Senate Run". The Republican Standard. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  28. ^ Rankin, Sarah (January 20, 2023). "Democratic Sen. Tim Kaine of Virginia to seek reelection". AP News. Archived from the original on January 20, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  29. ^ Rankin, Sarah (April 3, 2023). "Scott Parkinson runs for Tim Kaine's seat". The Virginia Pilot. Archived from the original on April 3, 2023.
  30. ^ Martz, Michael (August 5, 2023). "Meet the 8 Republicans (and counting) who want to unseat Sen. Tim Kaine". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  31. ^ Iannelli, Nick (May 27, 2024). "Republican US Senate candidate in Virginia 'honored' to receive Trump endorsement". WTOP. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  32. ^ "Bob McDonnell endorses Hung Cao for Senate". May 16, 2024. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  33. ^ "A true patriot's endosement". PoliticalEmails. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  34. ^ a b "U.S. Senate Candidate Jonathan Emord Receives the Endorsements of Ron Paul and Barry Goldwater, Jr". FOX 59. March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i Johnson, Julia (May 2023). "Tim Kaine GOP challenger holds fundraiser with Trump and DeSantis supporters alike". Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  36. ^ a b c d e f Hazard, Charlotte. "Ex-DeSantis Hill staffer runs for U.S. Senate, says pandemic was his call for change". Just the News. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  37. ^ a b Shipley, Jonathan (May 31, 2023). "Former Baraboo resident eyes Virginia Senate". News Republic. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  38. ^ Martz, Michael (February 2, 2024). "Here's how much money Sen. Tim Kaine has raised in bid for new term". Richmond Times Dispatch. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
  39. ^ a b "David N. Bossie and Citizens United Political Victory Fund Endorse Scott Parkinson for U.S. Senate from Virginia". cupvf.com. April 24, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  40. ^ Cantor, Dave (March 20, 2024). "These are the GOP candidates hoping to unseat Sen. Tim Kaine". VPM. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  41. ^ "June 18, 2024 Republican Party Primary Official Results". Virginia Department of Elections.
  42. ^ "2024 Senate Race ratings". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  43. ^ "Election Ratings". Elections Daily. August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  44. ^ "Senate Ratings". Inside Elections. January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  45. ^ "2024 Senate". Sabato's Crystal Ball. January 24, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  46. ^ "2024 Senate prediction map". elections2024.thehill.com/. The Hill. June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
  47. ^ "'24 Senate Forecast". CNalysis. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  48. ^ "Battle for the Senate 2024". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  49. ^ "2024 Senate Forecast". Split Ticket. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  50. ^ "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
  51. ^ Vozzella, Laura (October 16, 2024). "Former GOP Rep. Riggleman endorses Democratic Sen. Kaine of Virginia". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  52. ^ "CASA in Action Announces Its 2024 Virginia General Election Endorsements". CASA in Action (Press release). August 23, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  53. ^ "People For Endorses Seven New and Incumbent Senate Candidates in "Defend the Senate" Campaign". People for the American Way (Press release). July 29, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  54. ^ "Opinion | The Post endorses Tim Kaine for U.S. Senate in Virginia". The Washington Post. September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  55. ^ "Congratulations @hungcaova! Hung Cao will make a great Senator for Virginia and I am proud to endorse him - let's take back the U.S. Senate!". June 18, 2024. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  56. ^ "2024 Endorsed Candidates". logcabin.org. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  57. ^ "National Federation of Independent Business endorses Hung Cao for U.S Senate". Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  58. ^ Alvarez-Wertz, Jane (October 2, 2024). "Rules for the Virginia Senate Debate". WAVY TV 10. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  59. ^ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13OwY9FYKHM72i5DDMG_cNxz7pYoDPFjCQD1T44-D_hA/htmlview#
[edit]
Official campaign websites
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