Cisco IOS Access
GUI
• A GUI allows the user to
interact with the system using
an environment of graphical
icons, menus, and windows.
• A GUI is more user-friendly and
requires less knowledge of the
underlying command structure
that controls the system.
• Examples of these are:
Windows, macOS, Linux KDE,
Apple iOS and Android.
• GUIs can fail, crash, or simply
not operate as specified. For
these reasons, network devices
are typically accessed through a
Cisco IOS Access
Purpose of an OS
CLI-based network operating system enables a
PC operating system enables a user network technician to do the following:
to do the following: • Use a keyboard to run CLI-based network
• Use a mouse to make selections and run programs
programs • Use a keyboard to enter text and text-
• Enter text and text-based commands based commands
• View output on a monitor • View output on a monitor
Cisco IOS Access
Access Methods
• Console – A physical
management port used to
access a device in order to
provide maintenance, such as
performing the initial
configurations.
• Secure Shell (SSH) – Establishes
a secure remote CLI connection
to a device, through a virtual
interface, over a network. (Note:
This is the recommended method for remotely
connecting to a device.)
• Telnet – Establishes an insecure
remote CLI connection to a
device over the network. (Note:
User authentication, passwords and commands
Cisco IOS Access
Terminal Emulation Programs
• Terminal emulation programs are used to connect to a network device by either a console port or by
an SSH/Telnet connection.
• There are several terminal emulation programs to chose from such as PuTTY, Tera Term and
SecureCRT.
2.2 IOS Navigation
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IOS Navigation
Primary Command Modes
User EXEC Mode:
• Allows access to only a
limited number of basic
monitoring commands
• Identified by the CLI prompt
that ends with the > symbol
Privileged EXEC Mode:
• Allows access to all commands and
features
• Identified by the CLI prompt that
ends with the # symbol
IOS Navigation
Configuration Mode and Subconfiguration
Modes
Global Configuration Mode:
• Used to access configuration
options on the device
Line Configuration Mode:
• Used to configure console,
SSH, Telnet or AUX access
Interface Configuration Mode:
• Used to configure a switch port
or router interface
IOS Navigation
Video – IOS CLI Primary Command Modes
This video will cover the following:
• User EXEC mode
• Privilege EXEC mode
• Global Config mode