LIP
PRESENTED BY ,
Aishwaria babu
MSC .First year DSD
TOPICS
- Structure
- Muscle
Difference between nasolabial folds and marionette lines
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Differences -- STRUCTURE
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The lips are two mobile musculofibrous folds that surround opening of mouth.
The upper and lower lips meet laterally at an angle of the mouth , usually in front of first premolar tooth.
The lips are lined externally by the skin and internally by mucous membrane .
The mucocutaneous junction lines the edge of the lip . only a part of the mucosal surface is normally seen .
The red portion of lip is called vermillion zone , the red hue is due to rich vascular bed visible through thin moist
epithelium .
The skin and vermillion zone meet at the vermillion border.
The internal aspect of each lip is connected to the corresponding gum by a median fold of the mucus membrane
called frenulum of lip .
A cupid ‘s bow that consists of two convex curve usually with recurved ends.
The upper lip has a depression at its center, directly under the nasal septum, called the
philtrum.
At the extremity of the philtrum is a small elevation called the tubercle.
The upper lip has a depression at its center, directly under the nasal septum, called the
philtrum.
LIP MUSCLES
[Link] ORIS
[Link] labii superioris alaeque nasi(LLSAN)
[Link] labii superioris
[Link] anguli oris
[Link] minor
[Link] major
[Link] labii inferioris
[Link] anguli oris
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Orbicularis oris(Kissing muscle)
ORIGIN INSERTION FUNCTION
Modiolus Skin and mucous membrane of • Act like a constrictor
• Sphincteric action of mouth
lips • Production of speech sounds
• Swallowing
• Mastication
• Sucking
• Puckering
ORBICULARIS ORIS
Superficial
Deep part
part
Upper Lower
(Nasal (Nasolabial
bundle) bundle)
Levator labii superioris
Origin : Its origin is on the lateral aspect of the nose, and it extends laterally towards the zygomatic bone.
Insertion : Upper lip’s skin between the levator anguli oris and the levator labii superioris alaeque nasi(LLSAN)
Function : Lip elevation
LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS ALAEQUE NASI (LLSAN)
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- Origin : Frontal process of maxilla
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- Insertion : Ala of nose by one slip and to the upper lip by another slip
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- Function: Lip elevation
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Levator anguli oris
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-- Origin: From maxilla below the infraorbital foramen
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-- Insertion: modiolus
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-- Function: Lip elevation
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Zygomaticus minor and Zygomaticus major :
Muscle Origin Insertion Function
Zygomaticus minor Upper lip Elevates the upper
Zygomatic bone lip
Zygomaticus major Angle of mouth Draws angle of
mouth upward and
laterally
Depressor labii inferioris Depressor anguli oris
Muscle Origin Insertion Function
Depressor labii inferioris Anterior oblique line of Lower lip
the mandible
Lip depression
Depressor anguli oris Posterior part of oblique Angle of mouth
line of mandible
Risorius(smiling muscle)
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- Origin Insertion Function
- Fascia of lateral cheek Modiolus Pulling the corner of
- over parotid gland and mouth laterally
- superficial masseter
- and platysma muscle
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Mentalis
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-- Origin Insertion Function
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-- Incisive fossa Skin of lower lip Puckers the chin and
of mandible protrudes the lower lip
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Incisive fossa
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BUCCINATOR(BUGLERS MUSCLE/TRUMPETER’S MUSCLE
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ORIGIN :
-- SUPERIOR PART: ALVEOLAR PROCESS OF MAXILLA
-- INFERIOR PART: ALVEOLAR PART OF MANDIBLE
POSTERIOR PART: PTERYGOMANDIBULAR RAPHE, BUCCINATOR CREST OF MANDIBLE
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-- Pterygomandibular raphe
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-- Buccinator crest
Function: Compresses cheek against
molar teeth
Platysma
Origin:
Fibers arising from the fascia of the upper
thorax including the clavicle, acromial
region, pectoralis major and deltoid
muscles.
Insertion:
The muscle inserts on the mandible, the cheek skin,
the commissure of the mouth, the orbicularis oris
muscle, to the posterior border of the depressor anguli
oris muscle, and in some cases higher as high as the
orbicularis oculi muscle.
Function:
• elevation of the neck
• Pulling the corners of the lips out to the side and
down
• Opens the mouth
REFERENCES :
Textbook of anatomy head , neck and brain
ken hub
Stat pearls
BD Chaurasia
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