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Bandwidth Utilization: Multiplexing and Spreading: Khalil Moftah

Chapter 6 discusses bandwidth utilization through spread spectrum techniques, which aim to prevent eavesdropping and jamming by combining signals from different sources into a larger bandwidth. It covers two main methods: Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) and Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS), highlighting how signals are spread using different codes for separation at receivers. The chapter includes various figures illustrating the concepts of spread spectrum and its applications.

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Khalil alrahman Moftah
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17 views10 pages

Bandwidth Utilization: Multiplexing and Spreading: Khalil Moftah

Chapter 6 discusses bandwidth utilization through spread spectrum techniques, which aim to prevent eavesdropping and jamming by combining signals from different sources into a larger bandwidth. It covers two main methods: Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) and Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS), highlighting how signals are spread using different codes for separation at receivers. The chapter includes various figures illustrating the concepts of spread spectrum and its applications.

Uploaded by

Khalil alrahman Moftah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 6

Bandwidth Utilization:
Multiplexing and
Spreading
Khalil Moftah

6.1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
6-1 SPREAD SPECTRUM
In spread spectrum (SS), we combine signals from
different sources to fit into a larger bandwidth, but our
goals are to prevent eavesdropping and jamming. To
achieve these goals, spread spectrum techniques add
redundancy.

Topics discussed in this section:


 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)

6.2
Spread Spectrum
 A signal that occupies a bandwidth of B, is
spread out to occupy a bandwidth of Bss
 All signals are spread to occupy the same
bandwidth Bss
 Signals are spread with different codes so
that they can be separated at the
receivers.
 Signals can be spread in the frequency
domain or in the time domain.

6.3
Figure 6.27 Spread spectrum

6.4
Figure 6.28 Frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS)

6.5
Figure 6.29 Frequency selection in FHSS

6.6
Figure 6.30 FHSS cycles

6.7
Figure 6.31 Bandwidth sharing

6.8
Figure 6.32 DSSS

6.9
Figure 6.33 DSSS example

6.10

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