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Overview of Communication Protocols

The document discusses various serial communication protocols. It describes intersystem protocols like UART, USART, and USB that allow communication between different devices through an inter-bus system. It also covers intra-system protocols like I2C, SPI, and CAN that are used for communication within a circuit board to reduce complexity, power consumption, and cost. These protocols transfer data serially using wired transmission lines and differ in aspects like duplex mode, number of wires, master-slave structure, and word size.

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Karthik N S
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88 views9 pages

Overview of Communication Protocols

The document discusses various serial communication protocols. It describes intersystem protocols like UART, USART, and USB that allow communication between different devices through an inter-bus system. It also covers intra-system protocols like I2C, SPI, and CAN that are used for communication within a circuit board to reduce complexity, power consumption, and cost. These protocols transfer data serially using wired transmission lines and differ in aspects like duplex mode, number of wires, master-slave structure, and word size.

Uploaded by

Karthik N S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

COMMUNICATION

PROTOCOLS
BY:
KARTHIK N S
INTEA 12
GOVT. S K S J TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGG.
CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Types of communication protocols
• Intersystem protocols
UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter)
USART (Universal Synchronous and Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter)
USB (Universal Serial Bus)
• Intra-system protocols
I2C (Inter integrated circuit)
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)
CAN (Controller Area Network)
INTRODUCTION
• Communication protocols are a set of rules that allow two or more electronic devices to
connect and exchange data with each other.
• The data, when sent in series, i.e. one after the other in a sequential manner, is known as Serial
communication protocols.
• Transmission modes in Serial communication:
Simplex
Half-duplex
Full-duplex
• They are also classified based on their clock synchronization as “synchronous serial interface”
“asynchronous serial interface”.
• Serial communication is preferred over parallel communication.
TYPES OF SERIAL COMMUNICATION
PROTOCOLS
INTERSYSTEM COMMUNICATION
PROTOCOLS
• The inter-system protocol is used for communication between two different devices. The
communication is done through an inter-bus system.

 UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter)


• UART is a serial communication protocol, with two wired protocols.
• The data cable signal lines are labeled as Rx(receiver) and Tx(transmitter).
• It is a half-duplex protocol. (i.e., it can send and receive data but not at the same time)
 USART(Universal Synchronous and Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter)
• It is a serial communication protocol, with two wired protocols.
• The data cable signal lines are labeled as Rx(receiver) and Tx(transmitter). It is a Full-Duplex
protocol. (i.e., it can send and receive data at the same time by different baud rates)

 USB(Universal Serial Bus)


• USB is a two-wired serial communication protocol. It allows 127 devices to be connected at
any given time.
• The data cable lines are labeled D+ and D-.
INTRA-SYSTEM COMMUNICATION
PROTOCOLS
• It is used to communicate the two devices within the circuit board. They reduce the circuit
complexity, power consumption, and cost. It is very secure to access data.

 I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit)


• It is a master-slave communication protocol.
• It has two wires SDA (Serial data line) and SCL (Serial clock line) for carrying information
between devices.
• SDA and SCA are bidirectional.
 SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)
• It is a serial communication protocol developed by Motorola.
• It is also called a 4-wire protocol. It has four wires-MOSI, MISO, SS, and SCLK.
• It is used to communicate master-slave devices.
• It is a full duplex communication protocol. It is not limited to 8-bit words in data transferring.
 CAN (Controller Area Network)
• It is a serial communication protocol.
• It has two wires can High (H+) and CAN Low (H-).
• It is based on a message-oriented transmission protocol.

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