REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN

C-3
Des ign Parameters :
Main Bars Loc -Z As t
h = 400 mm d' = 64.5 mm fs 1 = 4 - 335.50 1963.5
b = 400 mm Main bars = 25 mm Ø fs 2 = 2 - 245.17 981.748
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 78.72 KNm fs 3 = 0 - 245.17 0
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 1467.44 KN fs 4 = 2 - 154.83 981.748
b ₁ = 0.85 Es con = 600 Mpa fs 5 = 4 - 64.50 1963.5
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters
Defining Condition; Nvh = 4 , lateral ti es leg
0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, us e fy Nvb = 4 , lateral ti es leg
Ø = Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fyt = 275 Mpa, lateral ti es
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ties , Td = 12 mm Ø
Val = Use 0.65 in transition Region
MAXIMUM AXIAL CAPACITY Ag = 160000 NSCP [Link]
Pcn = 0.8 [0.85 fc' (Ag-As ) + fy As ] = 3,496.59 kN
Ø= 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 2,272.78 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 COMPRESSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .65
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.002
Cb = Ԑc d/Ԑc + Ԑy = 230.06 mm Ct =Es con d/(Es con-Es Ԑt = 201.30 mm
ab = βC = 195.55 mm at = βC = 171.11 mm
from s tra in diagram As [fy or fs ] from s tra in diagram As [fy or fs ]
fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 275.00 T1 = 539.96 KN, Tens ion fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 400.00 T1 = 539.96 KN, T
fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = -39.41 C2 = -38.69 KN, Tens ion fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = -130.75 C2 = -128.36 KN, T
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN, fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 196.19 C4 = 192.61 KN, Compres s ion fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 138.50 C4 = 135.97 KN, C
fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 431.78 C5 = 539.96 KN, Compres s ion fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 407.75 C5 = 539.96 KN, C
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 1396.2168 KN Cc = .85 f'c ab = 1221.69 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 1550.1 KN [∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 1229.3 KN
[∑MT = 0], fi nd e = x-z, z= 135.50 mm [∑MT = 0], fi nd e = x-z, z = 136 mm
PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c
eb = 193.21 mm ØPb = 1007.6 KN et = 112.90 mm ØPt = 799.04 KN
Mb = 299.51 KNm ØMb = 194.68 KNm Mt = 90.21 KNm ØMt = 58.64 KNm
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SECTION CAPACITY, Ø = .65 CHECK SHEAR, Øv = 0.75
due to applied load, ex = 53.64 Vc = 0.17[1+(Pu/14Ag)] √fc' b dt = 173.04 173.04 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2 +C3 +C4 +C5 +Cc -T Av = π Td² Nv / 4 = 452.4 452.4 mm²
[∑MT = 0], PbnX =C2X2+C3X3+C4X4+C5X5+CcXc S max, min (16db, 48dties and least col dimension)
C= 356.22 mm a = 302.78 mm 16 db = 400 mm
fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = -34.90 T1 = 68.52 KN, Tens ion 48 dti es = 576 mm
fs 2 =600(C-Z 2 )/C = 187.05 C2 = 183.64 KN, Compres s ion Leas t Column dimens ion = 400 mm
fs 3 =600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs 4 =600(C-Z 4 )/C = 339.20 C4 = 269.98 KN, Compres s ion
fs 5 =600(C-Z 5 )/C = 491.36 C5 = 539.96 KN, Compres s ion
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 2161.88
Pnx = 3223.98 ØPn = 2095.59 KN > 1467.44 Pas s !
Mnx = 172.95 ØMn = 112.42 KNm > 78.72 Pas s !

Therefore use, 400x400mm 12-25mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 12mm Ø lateral ties space at,
1@50, 10@100mm , and Rest 100mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
C-2
Des ign Parameters:
Main Bars Loc -Z As t
h = 400 mm d' = 60 mm fs 1 = 4 - 340.00 804.248
b = 400 mm Main bars = 16 mm Ø fs 2 = 2 - 246.67 402.124
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 42.52 KNm fs 3 = 0 - 246.67 0
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 608.04 KN fs 4 = 2 - 153.33 402.124
b ₁ = 0.85 Es con = 600 Mpa fs 5 = 4 - 60.00 804.248
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters
Defining Condition; Nvh = 3 , lateral ti es leg
0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, us e fy Nvb = 3 , lateral ti es leg
Ø = Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fyt = 275 Mpa, lateral ti es
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ties , Td = 12 mm Ø
Val = Use 0.65 in transition Region
MAXIMUM AXIAL CAPACITY Ag = 160000 NSCP [Link]
Pcn = 0.8 [0.85 fc' (Ag-As ) + fy As ] = 2,781.15 kN
Ø= 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 1,807.75 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 COMPRESSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .65
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.002
Cb = Ԑc d/Ԑc + Ԑy = 233.14 mm Ct =Es con d/(Es con-Es Ԑt = 204.00 mm
ab = βC = 198.17 mm at = βC = 173.40 mm
from s train diagram As [fy or fs ] from s train diagram As [fy or fs ]
fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 275.00 T1 = 221.17 KN, Tens ion fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 400.00 T1 = 221.17 KN, T
fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = -34.80 C2 = -14.00 KN, Tens ion fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = -125.49 C2 = -50.46 KN, T
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN, fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 205.39 C4 = 82.59 KN, Compres sion fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 149.02 C4 = 59.92 KN, C
fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 445.59 C5 = 221.17 KN, Compres sion fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 423.53 C5 = 221.17 KN, C
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 1414.944 KN Cc = .85 f'c ab = 1238.08 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 1483.5 KN [∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 1247.5 KN
[∑MT = 0], fi nd e = x-z, z= 140.00 mm [∑MT = 0], fi nd e = x-z, z = 140 mm
PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c
eb = 141.03 mm ØPb = 964.3 KN et = 111.38 mm ØPt = 810.90 KN
Mb = 209.22 KNm ØMb = 135.99 KNm Mt = 90.32 KNm ØMt = 58.71 KNm
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SECTION CAPACITY, Ø = .65 CHECK SHEAR, Øv = 0.75
due to applied load, ex = 69.93 Vc = 0.17[1+(Pu/14Ag)] √fc' b dt = 134.71 134.71 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2 +C3 +C4 +C5 +Cc -T Av = π Td² Nv / 4 = 339.3 339.3 mm²
[∑MT = 0], PbnX =C2X2+C3X3+C4X4+C5X5+CcXc S max, min (16db, 48dties and least col dimension)
C= 320.95 mm a = 272.81 mm 16 db = 256 mm
fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 35.61 T1 = 28.64 KN, Tens ion 48 dti es = 576 mm
fs 2 =600(C-Z 2 )/C = 138.87 C2 = 55.84 KN, Compres sion Least Column dimens ion = 400 mm
fs 3 =600(C-Z 3 )/C = 0.00 C3 = 0.00 KN,
fs 4 =600(C-Z 4 )/C = 313.35 C4 = 110.58 KN, Compres sion
fs 5 =600(C-Z 5 )/C = 487.83 C5 = 221.17 KN, Compres sion
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 1947.85
Pnx = 2306.80 ØPn = 1499.42 KN > 608.04 Pas s!
Mnx = 161.31 ØMn = 104.85 KNm > 42.52 Pas s!

Therefore use, 400x400mm 12-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 12mm Ø lateral ties space at,
1@50, 10@90mm , and Rest 100mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.