VIII SEMESTER INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT, ELECTRICAL ESTIMATION & ECONOMICS

Subject Code No. of Lecture Hrs./ Week Total No. of Lecture Hrs.

: : :

06EE81 04 52

IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks

: : :

25 03 100

PART - A

UNIT - 1 PERSONAL MANAGEMENT: Recruitment and selection, training of personal employer and employee relationship, causes and settlement of disputes. 5 Hours

UNIT - 2 PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT: Plant location, plant lay-out, CPM and PERT strategies, line balancing, automation, statistical quality control, control chart, motion study. 7 Hours

UNIT 3 Economics of power factor improvement, Definition of power factor, Factors affecting power factor, Disadvantages of low power factor, Causes of low power factor, Advantages of high power factor, Avoidances of low power factor, Methods of improving power factor, Relative merits and demerits of static and synchronous condensers, Economics of power factor improvement, Advantages of static condensers, Advantages and disadvantages of synchronous condenser, worked examples. 8 Hours UNIT - 4

TARIFFS: Aim and objectives of Tariffs, factors governing the Tariffs, components of Tariffs, Choice of electrical power supply, Worked examples. 6 Hours

PART - B UNIT 5 Choice of plants and economic selection, Factors to be considered in selecting equipment, Methods of selection, Worked examples. 6 Hours UNIT 6 INTERIOR WIRING SYSTEM: Wiring system, earthing, and estimation of wiring installation. 6 Hours UNIT - 7 POWER INSTALLATION: Load calculation, wire size selection, wiring materials for power circuits, and the estimate for motor installation, pump set, workshop, theater etc., 8 Hours UNIT - 8 Depreciation and valuation of machinery, Inventory, Economic order quantity, break-even analysis 6 Hours

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Introduction to Management-S. S. Chatterjee, 2. Engineering Economics and Management - N. Narasimhaswamy, 3. Electrical Estimation and Electrical Wiring Systems-Raghavendra Rao.

REFERENCE BOOK: Industrial Organization and Engineering Economics-T. R. Banga & S. C. Sharma.

POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL

Subject Code No. of Lecture Hrs./ Week Total No. of Lecture Hrs.

: : :

06EE82 04 52

IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks

: : :

25 03 100

PART - A

UNIT - 1 CONTROL CENTER OPERATION OF POWER SYSTEMS: Introduction to SCADA, control center, digital computer configuration, automatic generation control, area control error, operation without central computers, expression for tie-line flow and frequency deviation, parallel operation of generators, area lumped dynamic model. 8 Hours

UNIT - 2 & 3 AUTOMATIC GENERATION CONTROL: Automatic voltage regulator, automatic load frequency control, A VR control loops of generators, performance of A VR, ALFC of single area systems, concept of control area, multi-area systems, POOL operation-two area systems, tie-line bias control. 10 Hours

UNIT - 4 CONTROL OF VOLTAGE AND REACTIVE POWER: Introduction, generation and absorption of reactive power, relation between voltage, power and reactive power at a node, single machine infinite bus systems, methods of voltage control, sub synchronous resonance, voltage stability, voltage collapse. 8 Hours

PART - B

UNIT - 5 POWER SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION: Optimal system operation with thermal plants, incremental production cost for steam power plants, analytical form of generating cost of thermal plants,

constraints in economic operation, flow chart, transmission loss as a function of plant generation, the B-coefficients, examples. 8 Hours

UNIT - 6 UNIT COMMITMENT: Statement of the problem, need and importance of unit commitment, methodspriority lists method, dynamic programming method, constraints, spinning reserve, and examples. 8 Hours

UNIT - 7 & 8 POWER SYSTEM SECURITY: Introduction, factors affecting power system security, power system contingency analysis, detection of network problems, network sensitivity methods, calculation of network sensitivity factor, cotingency ranking. 10 Hours

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Computer Aided Power System Analysis- [Link], PHI. 2. Modern Power System Analysis- I J Nagarath and D P Kothari, TMH, 1993. 3. Power generation, operation and control- Wood & B A J F Woollenberg. John Wiley
and Sons, 1984.

4. Electric Power Systems-B. M. Weedy,

ELECTIVE-IV (GROUP D) MODERN POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION

Subject Code No. of Lecture Hrs./ Week Total No. of Lecture Hrs.

: : :

06EE831 04 52

IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks

: : :

25 03 100

PART - A

UNIT - 1 STATIC RELAYS: Introduction, Basic construction, Classification, Basic Circuits, Smoothing Circuits, Voltage regulation, square wave Generator, Time delay Circuits, Level Detectors, Summation device, Sampling Circuits, Zero crossing detector, output devices. 8 Hours

UNIT - 2 & 3 COMPARATORS: Replica impedance, Mixing Transformers, General equation of phase and Amplitude, Comparators, Realization of ohm, mho, Impedance and offset impedance characteristics, Duality principle, Static amplifier comparator Rectifier bridge circulations current type, sampling comparator, static phase comparator coincidence circuits type Rectifier phase comparator, Block split comparator, Zener diode phase comparator, 12 Hours

UNIT - 4 PRINCIPLES OF DIGITAL/ NUMERICAL RELAYS: Definition of Numerical Protection System, Advantages of Numerical relays, Block diagram of Numerical Relays, Processing Unit, non machines Interface, communication in protective relays, Information handling with sub station monitoring system. 6 Hours

PART - B

UNIT - 5 STATIC OVER CURRENT, TIMER AND VOLTAGE RELAYS: Instantanense over current Relay, Definite time lag relay, inverse time over current relay, static timer relay, Basic relay circuits, monostable delay circuits Single phase Instantaneous over voltage and under voltage relays, instantaneous over voltage relay using Op-amp. 10 Hours

UNIT - 6 & 7

DISTANCE RELAY: general Principle of operation, Zone discrimination, Fault area on impedance diagram, Basic measuring elements, Different characteristics used in distance relaying- Impedance, Reactance, Admittance. Ohm, Distance relay settings, Distance measurement Problems. 10 Hours

UNIT - 8 DIGITAL RELAYS: Block Schematic approach of microprocessor based relays, over current relay Protection, Transformer differential protection, Directional relay scheme, Impedance relay scheme. 6 Hours

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Power System Protection, Static Relays with Microprocessor applications- T.S.

2. Protective Relays and Protection -Van Warrington A. R. and Van C, Vol, I & II
Chapman and Hall, 1968.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Power System Protection-Patra. S.P. Basu. S.K. Choudhari.S. Oxford, and IBH
Publications Co-1983.

2. Power System Protection and switchgear-Ravindranath. B and Chanda M. New age

3. Power system protectonand [Link] and D.N Vishwa karma- TMH, 1997. 4. Fundamentals of Power System Protection- Y.G. pasthankar. S.R. Bhide PHI, 2007.

RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

Subject Code No. of Lecture Hrs./ Week Total No. of Lecture Hrs.

: : :

06EE843 04 52

IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks

: : :

25 03 100

PART - A

UNIT - 1 ENERGY SOURCES: Introduction, Importance of Energy Consumption as Measure of Prosperity, Per Capita Energy Consumption, Classification of Energy Resources; Conventional Energy Resources Availability and their limitations; Non-Conventional Energy Resources Classification, Advantages, Limitations; Comparison of Conventional and Non-Conventional Energy Resources; World Energy Scenario; Indian Energy Scenario. 4 Hours UNIT - 2 SOLAR ENERGY BASICS: Introduction, Solar Constant, Basic Sun-Earth Angles definitions and their representation, Solar Radiation Geometry (numerical problems), Estimation of Solar Radiation of Horizontal and Tilted Surfaces (numerical problems); Measurement of Solar Radiation Data Pyranometer and Pyrheliometer. 6 Hours

UNIT - 3 SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS: Principle of Conversion of Solar Radiation into Heat, Solar Water Heaters (Flat Plate Collectors), Solar Cookers Box type, concentrating dish type, Solar driers, Solar Still, Soalr Furnces, Solar Green Houses 6 Hours

UNIT - 4 SOLAR ELECTRIC SYSTEMS: Solar Thermal Electric Power Generation Solar Pond and Concentrating Solar Collector (parabolic trough, parabolic dish, Central Tower Collector). Advantages and Disadvantages; Solar Photovoltaic Solar Cell fundamentals, characteristics, classification, construction of module, panel and array. Solar PV Systems stand-alone and grid connected; Applications Street lighting, Domestic lighting and Solar Water pumping systems. 7 Hours

ENERGY STORAGE: Introduction, Necessity of Energy Storage, and Methods of Energy Storage (classification and brief description using block diagram representation only). 3 Hours

PART - B

UNIT - 5 WIND ENERGY: Introduction, Wind and its Properties, History of Wind Energy, Wind Energy Scenario World and India. Basic principles of Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS), Classification of WECS, Parts of a WECS, Derivation for Power in the wind, Electrical Power Output and Capacity Factor of WECS, Wind site selection consideration, Advantages and Disadvantages of WECS. 8 Hours

UNIT - 6 BIOMASS ENERGY: Introduction, Photosynthesis process, Biomass fuels, Biomass conversion technologies, Urban waste to Energy Conversion, Biomass Gasification, Biomass to Ethanol Production, Biogas production from waste biomass, factors affecting biogas generation, types of biogas plants KVIC and Janata model; Biomass program in India. 6 Hours UNIT - 7 ENERGY FROM OCEAN: Tidal Energy Principle of Tidal Power, Components of Tidal Power Plant (TPP), Classification of Tidal Power Plants, Estimation of Energy Single basin and Double basin type TPP (no derivations. Simple numerical problems), Advantages and Limitation of TPP. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC): Principle of OTEC system, Methods of OTEC power generation Open Cycle (Claude cycle), Closed Cycle (Anderson cycle) and Hybrid cycle (block diagram description of OTEC); Site-selection criteria, Biofouling, Advantages & Limitation of OTEC. 6 Hours

UNIT - 8 EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES: Fuel Cell, Small Hydro Resources, Hydrogen Energy, and Wave Energy. (Principle of Energy generation using block diagrams, advantages and limitations).

6 Hours

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Non-Conventional Sources of Energy- 4th Edition,Rai, G. DKhanna Publishers, New

2. Non-Conventional Energy Resources- Khan, B. H., TMH, New Delhi, 2006.

REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Fundamentals of Renewable Energy Systems Mukherjee, D., and Chakrabarti, S., New Age International Publishers, 2005.