Roll No : School : success key Time :
Date : Assessment :
Marks: 74
Subject :
Class :
1 The following table gives production yield in kg per hectare of wheat 6
of 150 farms in a village.
Calculate the mean, median and mode production yield :
Production :
Yield 50 – 53 – 56 – 59 – 62 – 65 – 68 – 71 – 74 –
(kg. per 53 56 59 62 65 68 71 74 77
hectare)
No. of Farms 3 8 14 30 36 28 16 10 5
Ans :
2 Define Mode. Calculate Mode of the following frequency distribution : 6
10 – 15 – 20 – 25 – 30 – 35 – 40 –
Marks
15 20 25 30 35 40 45
No. of
3 7 16 12 9 5 3
Students
Ans :
Mode is defined as the value which occurs most frequently in a series, or the value
around which most of the values concentrate.
GROUPING TABLE
ANALYSIS TABLE
10 – 15 15 – 20 20 – 25 25 – 30 30 – 35 35 – 40 40 – 45
Col. I |
Col. II | |
Col. III | |
Col. IV | | | | | |
Col. V | | |
Col. VI | | |
1 3 6 4 2 1
Modal class = 20 – 25
where f1 = frequency of modal class
f0 = frequency of preceeding class
f2 = frequency of next class
i = size of modal class
Mode = 21.96
3 Determine the missing frequencies when mode = 36 and total 6
frequency is 30.
C.I. 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60
f — 5 12 — 2
Ans :Let the missing frequencies be x and y.
As the value of mode is 36, the modal class is 30 – 40
[As the frequencies cannot be in fractions]
From the summation of frequencies, we get
x + 5 + 12 + y + 2 = 30
y = 7, x + 5 + 12 + 7 + 2 = 30
x=4
Thus, the two missing frequencies are 4 and 7.
4 Calculate Lower Quartile and Upper Quartile from the following data : 6
X 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60 60 – 70 70 – 80
f 15 20 25 24 12 31 71 52
Ans :
To calculate Lower Quartile and Upper Quartile
X f c.f.
0 – 10 15 15
10 – 20 20 35
20 – 30 25 60
30 – 40 24 84
40 – 50 12 96
50 – 60 31 127
60 – 70 71 198
70 – 80 52 250
5 Find the missing frequency in the following distribution if N = 100 and 6
M = 30]
Marks 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60
No. of Students 10 ? 25 30 ? 10
Ans :
Two frequencies are missing. Let the missing frequencies be denoted
by f1 and f2.
Ist equation : From summation of frequencies
75 + f1 + f2 = 100 f1 + f2 = 25 ... (i)
2nd equation : From information regarding median
M = 30, Median class is 30 – 40
...(ii)
Substituting f1 = 15 in equation (i), we get
f1 + f2 = 25 and f1 = 15
15 + f2 = 25 f2 = 10
Thus, f1 = 15 and f2 = 10.
6 Find the missing frequency of the group 20 – 30, if it is given that M = 6
28
Class Intervals 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50
Frequency 5 8 x 16 6
Ans :
7 Following are the marks obtained by 100 students in Economics. 6
Calculate the average marks by using :
(i) Direct method and
(ii) Assumed mean method (take 35 as Assumed mean)
(iii) Step-deviation method :
Marks 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60
No. of Students 5 10 25 30 20 10
Ans :
(i) Direct Method
(ii) Assumed Mean Method
(iii) Step-deviation Method
Note : The answers obtained by the above three methods are the
same.
8 The following table gives the daily income of 10 workers in a factory. 6
Find the arithmetic mean by using : (i) Direct method, (ii) Assumed
mean method, and (iii) Step-deviation method
Workers A B C D E F G H I J
Daily Income (in ) 120 150 180 200 250 300 220 350 370 260
Ans :
Note : The answers obtained by the above three methods are same.
9 Find the median of the following : 4
Class Interval 0 – 10 10 – 30 30 – 60 60 – 80 80 – 90
Frequency 5 15 25 8 3
Ans :
10Calculate arithmetic mean from the following data : 4
X f
Less than 10 5
Less than 20 15
Less than 30 55
Less than 40 75
Less than 50 100
Ans :
Since cumulative frequencies are given, first we find simple frequencies.
11Calculate mode from the following data : 3
Less than Less than Less than Less than Less than
Marks
10 20 30 40 50
No. of
10 30 60 80 90
Students
Ans :
Since cumulative frequencies are given, we first convert it into simple
frequencies.
Marks f
0 – 10 10
10 – 20 20
20 – 30 30
30 – 40 20
40 – 50 10
By inspection, we observe that the modal class is 20 – 30 as it has the
highest frequency.
12 Calculate median and upper quartile for the following data : 3
22, 27, 15, 25, 30, 18, 27, 20, 21, 35, 23
Ans :
13Calculate the upper quartile from the following data : 3
S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Marks 20 18 17 21 22 25 19 20 24 25
Ans :
Arranging the data in ascending order, we have :
Marks 17 18 19 20 20 21 22 24 25 25
= Size of 8th item + .25 (size of 9th item – size of 8th item)
= 24 + .25 (25 – 24) = 24.25.
14If the arithmetic mean of the data given below is 28, find out the 3
missing frequency :
X 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60
f 12 18 27 — 17 6
Ans :Let the missing frequency be Y.
15Find out the missing item p of the following distribution where 3
arithmetic mean ( ) is 11.37 :
X 5 7 p 11 13 16 20
f 2 4 29 54 11 8 4
Ans :
1273.44 = 983 + 29p
29p = 290.44
p = 10.01 = 10
Hence, the missing value is 10.
16 Average daily wage of 50 workers of a factory was 200. Each 3
worker is given a raise of
20. What is the new average daily wage ?
Ans :Increase in wages of each worker = 20
Total increase in wages = 50 × 20 = 1,000
Total wages before increase in wages = 50 × 200 = 10,000
Total wages after increase in wages = 10,000 + 1,000 = 11,000
New average wage =
Thus, mean wage will increase by 20.
