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System Admin Essential Lessons

The document provides an overview of system administration, defining the role of a System Administrator and outlining their core responsibilities, essential skills, and tools. It discusses various systems and environments, emphasizes the importance of security, and highlights daily tasks and best practices. Additionally, it addresses the future trends in system administration, including automation and cloud-based solutions.

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Frince Herl Pastrana
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76 views2 pages

System Admin Essential Lessons

The document provides an overview of system administration, defining the role of a System Administrator and outlining their core responsibilities, essential skills, and tools. It discusses various systems and environments, emphasizes the importance of security, and highlights daily tasks and best practices. Additionally, it addresses the future trends in system administration, including automation and cloud-based solutions.

Uploaded by

Frince Herl Pastrana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Essential Lessons: Introduction to System

Administration

1. What is System Administration?


- Definition of a System Administrator (SysAdmin)
- Role in organizations (ensuring stability, security, and efficiency of IT systems)
- Difference between SysAdmin, Network Admin, and IT Support

2. Core Responsibilities of a System Administrator


- System Installation & Configuration (OS setup, software installation)
- User & Access Management (accounts, permissions, authentication)
- Monitoring & Maintenance (performance, uptime, resource usage)
- Backup & Disaster Recovery
- Security Management (firewalls, patches, antivirus, policies)
- Troubleshooting & Support

3. Types of Systems and Environments


- Workstations & Servers
- Databases
- File and Print Services
- Web & Application Servers
- Cloud-based Infrastructure (AWS, Azure, GCP)
- Virtualization (VMware, Hyper-V, VirtualBox)

4. Essential Skills of a System Administrator


Technical Skills:
- Operating Systems (Windows Server, Linux, macOS)
- Networking (TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, routing)
- Scripting & Automation (PowerShell, Bash, Python)
- Virtualization & Cloud computing
- Security principles

Soft Skills:
- Problem-solving
- Communication (explaining technical issues clearly)
- Time management
- Documentation

5. System Administration Tools


- Windows Environment: Active Directory, Group Policy, PowerShell
- Linux Environment: Terminal, SSH, systemctl, cron jobs
- Monitoring Tools: Nagios, Zabbix, SolarWinds
- Backup Tools: Veeam, Acronis, Bacula
6. Security in System Administration
- Importance of regular updates and patch management
- Antivirus & firewall configuration
- Access control (least privilege principle)
- Encryption and VPNs
- Incident response basics

7. Daily Tasks of a SysAdmin


- Checking system logs
- Monitoring performance dashboards
- Applying software/OS updates
- Responding to user requests/issues
- Running backups
- Testing disaster recovery procedures

8. Best Practices in System Administration


- Document everything (system configs, changes, policies)
- Automate repetitive tasks
- Follow ITIL or standard IT frameworks
- Enforce strong password and security policies
- Regular training & certification updates

9. Future of System Administration


- Automation & DevOps integration
- Cloud-based administration replacing on-premises servers
- Cybersecurity as a growing focus
- AI-driven monitoring and troubleshooting

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