COMPUTER
HARDWARE
Computer hardware refers to the physical components of a computer
user. The hardware component could be an electronic, electrical an‘
computer system.
that can be seen and touched by the
d mechanical devices used in the
Input Devices
An input device can be defined as an electro-mechanical device that allows the user to feed data into the
computer. This data is useful for analysis and storage and to give commands to the computer.
The data is entered into the main memory through these input devices. They accept instructions from the
user and convert these accepted instructions into machine language.
Some of the commonly used input devices are described below
Keyboard
Keyboard is used to enter data or information in a
computer system, which may be in numeric form
or alphabetic form. When key is pressed, keyboard
interacts with a keyboard controller and keyboard
buffer. Keyboard controller stores the code of pressed
key in keyboard buffer. The user can type text and
command using this device. The layout of the keyboard
was borrowed from the regular typewriter with some
additional keys.
There are different types of keyboard such as QWERTY,
DVORAK and AZERTY.
(Function Keys
Alphanumeric] {Cursor Control { Numet
(Keys) (Keys | kev)
Keyboardcomputer Hardware
Types of Keys
1, Alphanumeric Keys include the alphabet
keys (A,B,C, ... Z) and number keys
(0.1, 2, 3, 9),
2, Numeric Keys are located at the right hand
side of the keyboard, They consist of digits and
mathematical operators,
3, Function Keys are the programmable keys,
ie. the programs can assign some specific
actions. They are numbered from Fl to F12.
4. Cursor Control Keys include four directional
(left, right, up, down) arrow keys that are
arranged in a inverted T formation between the
alphanumeric and numeric keypad. Apart from
the above arrow keys, there are four more keys
to control the cursor.
These are as follows
(i) Home Itis used to return the cursor to the
beginning of the line or the beginning of a
document.
(i) End It moves the cursor to the end of line.
(ii) Page Up When itis pressed, the page view
will move up one page and cursor goes to
the previous page.
(iv) Page Down When it is pressed, the page
view will move down one page and cursor
goes to the next page.
5. Other Keys A keyboard contains some other
keys such as follows
(i) Control Key It performs a special
operation as the combination with other
keys. For example, Ctrl + C is used for
copying.
(i) Enter Key It is used to finish an entry
and begin a new entry in the document,
Enter key is an alternative to press OK button.
(iii) Shift Key Some keys on the keyboard
like numeric keys have a symbol printed on
their upper portion. Shift key is used to
print these symbols. This key is also called
combination key, because it is always used
with other keys. For example, Shift + a,
converts small ‘a’ into capital ‘A’.
19
(iv) Escape Key (Esc) It allows a user to
cancel or abort operations, which are
executing al present, It opens Start menu
with the combination of Ctrl key.
(v) Backspace Key It is used to erase
anything typed
(vi) Delete Key It is used to erase information
from the computer's memory and characters
‘on the screen.
(vii) Caps Lock Key It is used to type the
alphabet in capital letters. It enables or
disables all the letters from being typed in
capital letters.
(viii) Num Lock Key It is used to enable and
disable the numeric keypad.
(i) Windows Key It is used to open the Start
menu.
(x) Spacebar Key It provides space between
two words. It is the longest key on the
keyboard.
(xi) Tab Key It is used to move the cursor
over the right to a pre-set point. In Word
document, tab is used to indent a paragraph.
Note QWERTY keyboard contains total 104 keys.
Caps Lock and Num Lock keys are called as
‘toggle keys’ because when they are pressed,
they toggle or change their status from one state
to another. Shift, Ctri and Alt keys are also known
as modifier keys.
Pointing Device
A pointing device is used to communicate with
the computer by pointing to the location on the
monitor. Movements of the pointing device are
echoed on the screen by movements of the pointer,
Some commonly used pointing devices are described
below
Mouse20
It provides to input data and commands in graphic
form through moving an arrow ealted pointer on
monitor
The mouse may be used to position the cursor on
sereen, move an object by dragging or select an
abject by clicking,
Three types af mouse are as follows
) Wireless mouse
(i) Mechanical mouse
(iii) Optical mouse
Four actions of mouse are as follows
1, Click or Left Click It selects an item on the
screen,
2. Double Click It is used to open a document
or program.
3. Right Click It displays a list of commands on
the screen, Right click is used to access the
properties of the selected object.
4. Drag and Drop Itis used to move an item on
the screen.
Trackball
Trackball is another pointing
device which is an alternative
to a mouse. Trackball is also
used to control cursor
movements and actions on a
computer screen.
It is used on CAD/CAM workstations and
sometimes seen on computerised special purpose
workstations such as radar consoles in an air-traffic
control room and sonar equipment on a ship or
submarine.
Joystick
Joystick is a device that moves in
all directions and controls the
‘movement of the cursor. Joysticks \
are used in flight simulators,
Computer Aided Design/Computer
Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) “\y
system, etc. _
A joystick is similar to a mouse Joystick
except that the movement of the
cursor on screen stops as soon as the user stops
Learn, Revise & Practice ~
~ Computer Awareng,
put with a joystick, the poiny
moving the mouse. ic,
tines moving, in the Previously poingi,
tliretion. Joystick allows movements inf
directions (360°).
Light Pen
ht pen is a handheld electro-optical point
device, It is used for making drawings, grapyie
and menu selection.
‘The pen contains a photocell in a small tube, y
senses the light from the screen when it become,
closer and generates a pulse.
Light pen is used especially in Personal Digita
‘Assistants (PDA). It is very useful in identifying ,
specific location on the screen. However, it doy
not provide any information when held over ,
blank part of the screen.
Touch Screen
Touch screen is an input device that accepts input
when the user places a fingertip on the computer
screen, Touch screens have an infrared beam that
criss-cross the surface of screen. Touch screen is
generally used in applications like ATM, hospitals,
airline reservation, supermarkets, etc.
Barcode Reader
Barcode reader is an input device
used for reading printed barcodes
(Universal Product Code) available
on products to be sold. A light
sensitive detector in the barcode
reader identifies the barcode ‘
image by recognising special bars,
at bth the ends ofthe Hs Buco
Q
A perfect example of a barcode reader is, to use it
ina super market where barcode scanner reads the]
price of a product which is in the form of barcode]
A barcode is a machine readable representation
information in the form of stripes of dark and li
ink.
5050574807678
Barcodecomputer Hardware
Optical Mark Reader (OMR)
OMR is also known as Optical Mark Recognition. It
is the process of detecting the presence of intended
marked responses,
OMR is mainly used to detect marks on a paper. It
uses a beam of light that is reflected on the paper
with marks, to capture presence and absence of
data (marks).
TN vB por
Output
‘Stacker —
=
Optical Mark Reader
The OMR interprets the pattern of marks into a
data record and sends this to the computer for
storage, analysis and reporting. OMR is widely
used to read the answer of objective type tests,
voting applications and other evaluation studies.
Optical Character Recognition
(OCR)
OCR is a technique for scanning a printed page,
translating it and then using the OCR software to
recognise the image as ASCII text that is editable. It
translates the array of dots into text that the
computer can interpret as words and letters.
OCR is a widely used technique for acquiring
textual data from image. It is used in many
applications such as telephone bills, electricity
bills, insurance premium, etc.
OCR technology is being developed for greater
accurate recognition and is also known as
Intelligent Character Recognition (ICR).
Magnetic Ink Character
Recognition (MICR)
MICR reads the characters by examining their
shapes in a matrix form and the information is then
assed on to the computer. The characters are
Printed using a special ink (contains iron oxide)
that can be magnetised.
21
Format of a Cheque
Itis generally used in banks to process the cheques
for recognising the magnetic encoding numbers
printed at the bottom of a cheque.
Smart Card Reader
It is a device which is usedto access the
microprocessor of a smart card.
There are two kinds of smart card reader which are as
follows
Memory cards are the cards which contain only
non-volatile memory storage components and
some specific security logic.
» Microprocessor cards contain volatile memory
and microprocessor components.
The card is made-up of plastic, generally PVC.
Smart cards are used in large companies and
organisations for stronger security authentication.
Biometric Sensor
Biometric Sensor is a device which recognises
physical traits of the individual. Biometric sensors
are used for marking attendance of employees/
students in organisations/ institutions.
ww
Biometric Sensor
Scanner
Scanner is an optical input device which uses light
as an input source to convert an image into an
electronic form that can be stored on the computer.
It is used to convert the data and image on paper
into the digital form. Scanners can be used for22
storing the documents in their original form that
can be modified and manipulated later on
Scanner stores images in both pray seale anid color
mode, The most common types of scanners are as
follows
(i) Handheld scanners
Gi) Flatbed seanners
(ii) Drum scanners
Microphone (Mic)
We can send input to the computer through a
special manual input device called microphone or
mic. A mic converts the received sound into
computer's format, which is called Digitised
Sound or Digital Audio.
To convert a voice into digital form, you need an
additional hardware known as Sound Card. Sound
is used most often in multimedia. For example, we
can make our presentations more attractive using
recorded narration, music or sound effects.
Now-a-days, microphones are also used with
speech recognition software. This means that we
do not have to type, rather just have to speak and
the spoken words appear in our document.
Webcam (Web Camera)
It is a video capturing device. Webcam is a digital
camera attached to computer and can be used for
video conferencing, online chatting, etc.
Webcam with Computer Webcam
Now-a-days, webcams are either embedded into
the display with laptop/computer or connected via
USB or firewire port or Wi-Fi to the computer.
Output Devices
‘An output device is a piece of computer hardware
that receives data from a computer and then
translates that data into another form. That form
may be atidio, visual, textual or hard copy such as
printed document.
EB
Learn, Revise & Practice ~ Computer Awareness
Some of the commonly used output devices ar,
described below
Monitor
I is also known as Visual Display Unit (VDU). The
monitor is provided alongwith the computer tg
view display the result.
An image on the monitor is created by q
configuration of dots, also known as pixels,
‘A monitor is of two kinds; monochrome display
monitor and colour display monitor.
‘A monochrome display monitor uses only one
colour to display text and colour display monitor
can display 256 colours at a time.
The clarity of image depends on three factors which
are as follows
1. Resolution of Screen Resolution refers to
the number of pixels in horizontal and vertical
directions. The resolution of a monitor is
higher when the pixels are closer together.
2. Dot Pitch It refers to the diagonal distance
between two coloured pixels. The smaller the
dot pitch, the better the resolution.
3. Refresh Rate The refresh rate of your display
refers to how many times per second the
display is able to draw a new image. The higher
the refresh rate, the more solid the image looks
on the screen. The refresh rate of monitor is
measured in Hertz, (Hz).
The popular types of monitor are as follows
1, Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) It is a typical
rectangular shaped monitor that you see on @
desktop computer. The CRT works in a same
way as a television. CRT has a vacuum tube.
The screen of CRT is covered with a fine layer
of phosphorescent elements, called phosphores.
2. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) These screens
are used in laptops and notebook sized PCs. A
special type of liquid is sandwiched between
two plates. It is a thin, flat and light weight
screen made up of any number of color of
monochrome pixels arranged in front of @
light source.
3, Light Emitting Diode (LED) Itis an electronic
device that emits light when electrical currentis passed through it. LEDs usually produce r
light, but today’s LEDs can pradiee! TOD 0G
Green and Blue) light, and white light as well,
4. 3-D Monitor It is a television that conveys
depth perception to the viewer. When 3-D
images are made interactive then user feels
involved with the scene and this experience is
called virtual reality,
5. Thin Film Transistor (TFT) It is a type of
field effect transistor that is usually used in a
LCD. This type of display features a TFT for
each individual pixel.
These TFTs act as individual switches that
allow the pixels to change state rapidly, making
them turn ON and OFF much more quickly.
Printers
A printer prints information and data from the
computer onto a paper. It can print documents in
colour as well as in black and white. The quality of
a printer is determined by the clarity of the print.
The speed of a printer is measured in Characters
Per Second (CPS), Lines Per Minute (LPM) and
Pages Per Minute (PPM). Printer resolution is a
numerical measure of print quality that is
measured in Dots Per Inch (DPI).
Printers are divided into two basic categories which
are as follows
Impact Printer ;
This type of printer strikes paper and ribbon
together to form a character, like a typewriter.
Impact printer can print a character or an entire
line at a time. They use pins or hammers that
pressed an inked ribbon against the paper. They are
less expensive, fast and can make multiple copies
with multipart paper. :
There are four types of impact printer which are
described below ee
i ters:
1. Dot Matrix Printer It forms charac!
using rows of pins which impact the ribbon on
top of the paper therefore also called pin
printers. Dot matrix printer prints one character
at a time. It prints characters and images as a
pattern of dots. Many dot matrix Printers
irecti they can print the
bi-directional, that is. c '
characters from either direction, i. left or right.
23
2. Daisy Wheel Printer In daisy wheel
Printers, characters are fully formed on the
petals, like typewriter keys. These printers
produce high resolution output and are more
reliable than dot matrix,
3. Line Printer It is a high-speed printer
capable of printing an entire line of a text at
once instead of one or more characters at a
time. Print quality of line printer is not hi
4. Drum Printer It uses a drum to hold paper in
place. It receives an image from the laser and
transfers it onto the paper. The drum is coated
with photoreceptor materials.
Non-Impact Printer
This type of printer uses electrostatic chemicals
and inkjet technologies. They do not hit or impact a
ribbon to print. It can produce high quality
graphics and often a wide variety of fonts than
impact printer.
The types of non-impact printer are as follows
1. Inkjet Printer It is a printer that places
extremely small droplets of ink onto paper to
create an image. It sprays ink onto paper to
form characters and prints high quality text
and graphics.
2, Thermal Printer It uses heat on chemically
treated paper to form characters.
3. Laser Printer They can print in different
fonts that is, type, styles and sizes. Laser printer
uses laser beam onto photo sensitive surface for
printing. It prints high quality graphics.
4, Electromagnetic Printer These printers
are also known as Electrographic or electro-
photographic printers. These are very fast
printers and fall under the category of page
printers. The electrographic technology have
developed from the paper copier technology.
5. Electrostatic Printer These printers are
generally used for large format printing.
They are favoured by large printing shops
because of their ability to print fast and making
low cost.
Note Chuck Hull, the engineer designed and created
the first 8D printer in 1984, These printers can be
used to print almost anything into a real life
model.Plotter
A plotter is a special kind of output channel like a
Printer, that produces images on paper. It uses a
Pen, pencil, marker or other writing tools for
making vector graphics,
They are mainly used to produce large drawings or
Images such as construction plans, blueprints for
mechanical objects, AUTOCAD, CADI/CAM, ete.
Plotters usually come in two forms as follows
1. Flatbed plotter
2. Drum plotter
Speaker
Itis an output device that receives sound in the form
of electric current. It needs a sound card connected
to a CPU, that generates sound.
These are attached internally or externally to a
computer system.
These are used for listening music, for being audible
in seminars during presentations, etc,
Headphones
These are a pair of small loudspeakers or less
commonly a single speaker, held close to a user’s
ears and connected to a signal source such as an
audio amplifier, radio, CD player or portable media
player. They are also known as stereo phones,
headsets or cans.
Projector
It is an output device which is used to project
information from a computer onto a large screen,
so it can be viewed by a large group of people
simultaneously.
Projectors are widely used for classroom training
or conference halls with a large audience. It
provides a temporary output display.
nly two types of projectors; LCI
(cal Display) projector and DLP (Digital
Light Processing) projector.
—_.
Input/Output (I/O)Port
Input/Output ports are the external interfaces tha
are used to connect input and output devices lik
printer, monitor and joystick to computer,
The 1/0 devices are connected to the computer
different ports which describe below
1. Parallel Port It is an interface for connectin
eight or more data wires. The data floy
through the wires simultaneously. They ¢ay
transmit eight bits of data in parallel.
As a result, parallel ports provide high spec
data transmission. Parallel port is used t
connect printer to the computer.
2. Serial Port It transmits one bit of dat
through a single wire. Since, data is transmitted
serially as single bit. It provides slow speed data
transmission. It is used to connect extemal
modems, plotters, barcode reader, etc.
3. Universal Serial Bus (USB) It is a common
and popular external port available with
computers. Normally, two to four USB ports are
provided on a PC. USB also has the plug and play
feature, which allows devices ready to be run.
4. Firewire Itis used to connect audio and video
multimedia devices like video camera. Firewire
is an expensive technology used for large data
movement. Hard disk drive and new DVD
drives connect through firewire. It has datt
transfer rate of upto 400 MB/second.
~ Tit-Bits
* MP3 is an audio coding format for digital audio.
which uses a form of lossy data ‘compression.
® The VO devices that are attached, externally 0 he
computer machine are also called peripheral
devices.
© Speech recognition software can interpret voic?
data into words that can be understood by the
computer,
* A dumb terminal is simply an output device that
accepts data from the CPU.QUESTION BANK
1. Any component of the compute
see and touch is
you can
Clerk 2015]
() software (2) perip!
(3) storage @) cPu
(S)hardware
2. Which of the following is not a hardware?
[SSC FCI 2012)
(1) Processor chip (2) Printer_
(3) Mouse ava
3. A(n) ...... device is any hardware component
that allows you to enter data and instructions
into 4 computer. ISBI Clerk 2014]
(1) interaction (@)-imput
(3) communication _(4) output
(6) terminal
4. Computer gets...... with the help of mouse,
joystick or keyboard. ee
(1) insert
(2) delete
Qafput
(4) output
5. Computer keyboard is an example of
) memory device
~OMfinput device
(3) output device
(4) Both (2) and (3)
6. The most common method of entering text
and numerical data into a computer system
is henahiio cee ofa [SBI PO 2015]
(1) plotter (2) scanner
(3) printer (arKeyboard~
(5) None of these
7. Which key is also known as toggle keys?
(1) Caps lock _ (2) Num lock
GyBoti (1) and (2) (4) None of these
8. You can use the Tab key to [SBI Clerk 2013]
(1) move a cursor across the screen
Findnt a paragraph
(3)' move the cursor down the screen
(4) Both (1) and (2)
(5) None of the above
To move to the beginning of a line of text,
pre’ the wan. key. 7
(2) Shift
10. In a keyboard, left-right-up-down set of
keys facilitatés which among the following
functions? [IBPS RRB PO Mains 2017}
(1) Deleting data or modification
(2yPage scrolling to view a document
(3) Launching Start Menu
(4) Initiating Search and Help
(5) Controlling RAM or process execution
11. Shift, Ctrl, Alt are examples of which among
the following category?
(IBPS RRB PO Mains 2017]
(1) Modifier keys
(3) Function keys
(5) Candidate keys
12. Pointing device includes the following except
() mouse (2) joystick
(3) trackball Ay sevboard
13. What type of device is a computer mouse?
(IBPS Clerk 2013]
(2) Primary keys
(4) Alternate keys
(1) Storage (2) Output
(3y input (4) Input/output
(5) Software
14, Which of these is a pointing and draw
device? {IBPS Clerk 2013]
\@Mouse (2) Scanner
(3) Printer (4) CD-ROM
6) Keyboard
15. First computer mouse was built bi
[ssc CGL 2016, RRB NTPC 2016]
(Douglas Engelbart (2) William English
(3) Oaniel Coogher (4) Robert Zawacki
16. Keyboard and ...... are the examples of input
device. {SBI Clerk 2014]
(1) monitor (2) mogem
(3) printer 4) pause
(5) CPU a26
17. Which is the best position for operating the
_mouse? ‘
(1) Tail aw:
{2)Tail towards the us
(3) Tail facin
(a) Tail facin
18. Which button is called as middle button
tased as third mouse button by pressing on
Ww TIBPS RRB PO Mains 2017]
(1) Right button Q)-Stoll wheel
(3) Touch bar (4) Light bar
(5) Left button
19, Trackball is an example of a/an
(1) programming device (2) ointing device
(3) output device (4) software device
20. Which of the following is an input device
used to enter motion data into computers or
other electronic devices? [SSC CHSL 2019]
rom the
(1) Plotter (ey Trackball
(3) Monitor (4) Joystick.
21. A joystick is primarily used to/for .....
{SBI PO 2013]
(1) control sound on the screen
Qyeémputer gaming
3) enter text
(4) draw pictures
(6) print text
22. Which of the following is a Jever that can be
moved in several directions to control the
movement of an image on a computer
monitor or similar display screen?
[SSC CHSL 2019]
(1) MIDI devices (2) Optical mark reader
(3) Visual display unit (4yfoystick
23. Which one of the following is not an output
device? [SSC CGL 2018]
(1) Projector (2) Headphones
(3) Plotter Joystick
24, CAD stands for [SSC CGL 2014)
(1) Computer Automatic Design
(2) Computer Aided Decode
(3) Pomputer Automatic Decode
Gromouer Aided Design
Learn, Revise & Practice ~ Computer Awareness
25. sau is generally used in applications like
‘M, hospitals, airline reservation, etc.
(1) Light pen (2)Aoiach screen
(3) Joystick (ay Trackball
26. Which one does not related to mobile phone
touch panel sensing methods? ~~
ae IRRB NTPC 2016)
|A. Finger touch
B. Voice recognition
C. Gloved touch
D. Light transmittance
QA
@)D ac
27, The pattern of printed lines on most
products are called
(1) prices (2) OCR
(3) scanners {wy Barcodes
28. A barcode reader is an example of
(1) processing device (2) storage device
(3) Apt device (4) output device
RU,
29. An optical input device that interprets
pencil marks on paper media is .
fee [IBPS RRB PO Mains 2017)
OF OMB, (2) punch card reader
(3) Optical scanners
(4) magnetic tapes
(5) stylus
30. The OCR is used for the preparation of
[IBPS Clerk 2013]
(1) glectricity bills
(3) telephone bills
(2) ipgurance pre
alenier
(5) None of these
31. The OCR recognises the of the
characters with the help of light source.
(1) size ape,
(3) colour exe,
32. What does MICR stand for?
UIBPS Clerk 2014, RBI Grade B 2014
(1) Magnetic Ink Character Register
(2) Magnetic Ink Code Reader
(3) Magnetic Ink Code Register
97 Magri Shares Resogiiog
tog
(5) Magvelié Ink Cases ReaderComputer Hardware
33. Large amounts of cheques are processed by
using
(2) OCR MCR
(@) OMR (0) AToF these
34. Which of the following device recognises
physical traits of an individual?
(1) Smart card 2) Biometric
(3) Barcode (4) MICR~
35. Which of the following consists of an
electronic writing area and a special
that works with if: e86 CHa a
(1) Trackball (2) Plotters
(3) Abacus {) Graphics tablet
36. Which of the following converts analog
information into digital form?
(1) Barcode reader ” [SSC CHSL 2019]
(2) Optical mark reading
OBigitiver
(4) Gamepad
37. A...... is used to read handwritten or
printed text to malke a digital image that is
stored in memory.
() printer (2) laser beam
Q) seiner (4) touchpad
re i
38. The input device to be used to get a printed
diagram into a computer is the
[BPS Clerk 2013, IBPS Clerk 2015]
(2) mouse
(4) touchpad
(1) printer
(3) keyboard
(sear
39. A slant scans
(1) pictures
(2) text
Gy both pictures and text:
(4) feither pictures hor text
(5) None of the above
40. Itis a video capturing device
(aywebeai ———={2) microphone
(3) monitor (4) mouse
input device is
41. An example of an input Ce So co 20181
(2) headphones
yarehea,
[SBI PO 2015]
(1) soundcard
(3) projector
27
42. Which of the following could be digital
input devices for computers? ~~~
[RBI Grade B 2014)
(1) Digital eameorder
(2) Microphone
(3) Seanner
\GYAIMOT the above
(5) None of the above
43. Which of the following groups consists of
only input devices?
(1) Mouse, Keyboard, Monitor
(2) Mouse, Keyboard, Printer
(3) Mouse, Keyboard, Plotter
44, Results are obtained from computer through
Refults are obtained fro
its
(1) input unit (2) ALU unit
3) CUunit \G)ctput unit,
45, After a picture has been taken with a digital
camera and processed appropriately, the
actual print of the picture is considered as
(1) data ouput,
(3) input (4) the process
46. Using output device one can ...
[IBPS RRB PO Mains 2017]
\C)-Gew or print data (2) modify data
(3) store data (4) replicate data
(5) enter data i
47, Which among the following is the smallest
unit in an image in a computer screen?
{IBPS RRB PO Mains 2017)
(1) Unit oye
(3) Array (4) Resolution
(5) Clip
48. What type of device is a com yuter monitor?
[SBI Clerk 2014]
(2) Processing
(4) Input
(1) Software
(3) Storage
Soin ut
49. Soft co) [IBPS Clerk 2013]
refers to
{) printed output (2) digitising
(3) music sounds Qin cust
(5) None of these28
50.
Sl.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
CRTis called
Learn, Revise & Practice ~ Computer Awareness
Learn, Revise & Practicé ~ “es
ion of a monitor, the
The higher the
(1) larger the pixel
Qk
(3) further apart the pixels
) closer together the pixels
Wakeertaeter te
ice is [UPSSSC 2016]
(4) display device
tor de
Screen or
(a) hand copy
(3) input devi
The CRT .. in shape.
ee IRBI Grade B 2013]
() circular Qyfectangular
(8) eclipse (4) conical
(3) None of these
CRT has a
(1) hollow tube
(3) long tube
(5) None of these
IRBI Grade B 2013]
Vacuum tube
(4) found tabe~
The rate at which scanning is repeated in a
(2) resolution
(3) pitch (4) bandwidth
.... provides hard copy output on paper.
{SBI Clerk 2015}
(1) Mouse (2) Keyboard
(3) LOP’monitor (4) Scanner
5) Printer
Fant
Printer is an example of [SBI Clerk 2014]
()-