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Lecture 02 - Input Devices PDF

Input devices allow users to enter data and instructions into a computer. Common input devices include keyboards, pointing devices like mice and touchpads, touch screens, cameras for video and images, scanners, and biometric devices. Input can be in many forms such as text, commands, numbers, images, audio, and video.

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Haseeb Arif
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116 views

Lecture 02 - Input Devices PDF

Input devices allow users to enter data and instructions into a computer. Common input devices include keyboards, pointing devices like mice and touchpads, touch screens, cameras for video and images, scanners, and biometric devices. Input can be in many forms such as text, commands, numbers, images, audio, and video.

Uploaded by

Haseeb Arif
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Computing (CSC101)

Input Devices

1
What Is Input?

• Input is any data and instructions entered into the


memory of a computer

2
What Is Input?

• Instructions can be entered into the computer in the


form of programs, commands, and user responses
Students A program is a series of related
instructions that tells a computer what
Record tasks to perform and how to perform
(Software) them

Select option Programs respond to commands that a


(Enter Student user issues
Marks)

A user response is an instruction a user


Enter issues by replying to a question
Student displayed by a program
Details
3
What Are Input Devices

An input device
is any hardware
component that
allows users to
enter data and
instructions into
a computer

4
The Keyboard

• A keyboard is an input device that contains keys


users press to enter data and instructions into a
computer

5
The Keyboard

• Most desktop computer keyboards have…

Function keys,
A numeric keypad
Between 101 and CTRL keys, ALT
on the right side of
105 keys keys, and arrow
the keyboard
keys

WINDOWS key APPLICATION key Toggle keys

6
The Keyboard

Wired Wireless
Keyboards Keyboards

USB port Bluetooth

Keyboard
IrDA
port
7
The Keyboard

• An ergonomic keyboard has a design that reduces


the chance of wrist and hand injuries
• Ergonomics incorporates comfort, efficiency, and
safety into the design of the workplace

8
The Keyboard

• Keyboards on mobile devices typically are smaller


and/or have fewer keys
• Some phones have predictive text input, which
saves time when entering text using the phone’s
keypad

9
Pointing Devices

Page 263 10
Mouse

• A mouse is a pointing device that fits under the


palm of your hand comfortably
– Most widely used pointing device on desktop
computers
• A mouse can be wired or wireless

11
Mouse

• Mouse operations

Point Click Right-click Double-click

Rotate
Triple-click Drag Right-drag
wheel

Free-spin Press thumb


Press wheel Tilt wheel
wheel button

12
Other Pointing Devices
Trackball

Pointing Stick
Touchpad
• A trackball is a • A touchpad is • A pointing
stationary a small, flat, stick is a
pointing rectangular pressure-
device with a pointing sensitive
ball on its top device that is pointing
or side sensitive to device shaped
pressure and like a pencil
motion eraser that is
positioned
between keys
on a keyboard

13
Touch Screens and Touch-Sensitive Pads

• A touch screen is a touch-sensitive display device

14
Touch Screens and Touch-Sensitive Pads

Microsoft Surface Touch-sensitive pads

15
Pen Input

• With pen input, you touch a stylus or digital pen on a flat


surface to write, draw, or make selections

16
Game Controllers

• Video games and computer games use a game controller


as the input device that directs movements and actions
of on-screen objects

Joysticks and
Gamepads Light guns
Wheels

Motion-
Dance pads sensing
controllers
17
Game Controllers

18
Voice Input

• Voice input is the


process of entering
input by speaking into a
microphone
• Voice recognition is the
computer’s capability of
distinguishing spoken
words

19
Voice Input

• Audio input is the process of entering any sound


into the computer
Speech

Music

Sound Effects

20
Voice Input

• Music production software allows users to record,


compose, mix, and edit music and sounds

21
Video Input

• Video input is the process of capturing full-motion images and


storing them on a computer’s storage medium

Record video on a digital video (DV) camera or use a


video capture card to convert analog signals to digital

Connect the camera to a port on the system unit

Transfer video and images

22
Video Input

23
Video Input

• A Web cam is a type of digital video camera that


enables a user to:
Send e-mail
Capture video and Add live images to
messages with
still images instant messages
video attachments

Broadcast live
Make video
images over the
telephone calls
Internet

24
Video Input

• A video conference is a meeting between two or


more geographically separated people

25
Scanners and Reading Devices

Flatbed

Pen or Handheld

Sheet-fed

Drum
26
Scanners and Reading Devices

27
Scanners and Reading Devices

• Optical character recognition (OCR) involves reading


characters from ordinary documents
• A turnaround document is a document you return to the
company that creates and sends it

28
Scanners and Reading Devices

• Optical mark
recognition (OMR)
reads hand-drawn
marks such as small
circles or rectangles
• An OMR device scans
the documents and
matches the patterns of
light

29
Scanners and Reading Devices

• A bar code reader, also


called a bar code
scanner uses laser
beams to read bar
codes

30
Scanners and Reading Devices

• Magnetic stripe card readers read the magnetic


stripe on the back of cards such as:
Credit cards

Entertainment cards

Bank cards

Other similar cards


31
Biometric Input

• Biometrics authenticates a person’s identity by


verifying a personal characteristic
Face Hand
Fingerprint
recognition geometry
reader
system system

Voice Signature
Iris recognition
verification verification
system
system system

Retinal
scanners

32
Biometric Input

hand
geometry
system

iris
recognition
system
fingerprint
reader

33

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