LM60 Temperature Sensor Overview
LM60 Temperature Sensor Overview
LM60
SNIS119F – MAY 2004 – REVISED AUGUST 2017
1.00
0.580
0.75
0.50
0.174
0.00
±50 ±25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
DUT Temperature (ƒC) C001
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LM60
SNIS119F – MAY 2004 – REVISED AUGUST 2017 [Link]
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 8.4 Device Functional Modes.......................................... 9
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 10
3 Description ............................................................. 1 9.1 Application Information............................................ 10
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 11
9.3 System Examples ................................................... 13
5 Device Comparison Table..................................... 3
6 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 4 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 13
7 Specifications......................................................... 4 11 Layout................................................................... 14
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 14
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 14
7.2 ESD Ratings ............................................................ 4
11.3 Thermal Considerations ........................................ 14
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5
7.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 5 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 16
7.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5 12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 16
7.6 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 7 12.2 Community Resources.......................................... 16
12.3 Trademarks ........................................................... 16
8 Detailed Description .............................................. 9
12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 16
8.1 Overview ................................................................... 9
12.5 Glossary ................................................................ 16
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 9
8.3 Feature Description................................................... 9 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 16
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision E (September 2015) to Revision F Page
• Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional
Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device
and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .............................. 1
(1) LM60B will operate down to –40°C without damage but the accuracy is only ensured from –25°C to 125°C.
DBZ Package
3-Pin SOT-23 LP Package
Top View 3-Pin TO-92
Bottom View
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTION
NAME SOT-23 TO92
GND 3 3 GND Device ground, connected to power supply negative terminal
VOUT 2 2 O Temperature sensor analog output
+VS 1 1 POWER Positive power supply pin
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Supply voltage −0.2 12 V
Output voltage −0.6 VS + 0.6 V
Output current 10 mA
Input current at any pin (2) 5 mA
Maximum junction temperature (TJMAX) 125 °C
Storage temperature (Tstg) −65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) When the input voltage (VI) at any pin exceeds power supplies (VI < GND or VI > +VS), the current at that pin should be limited to 5 mA.
(1) The human body model is a 100-pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5-kΩ resistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200-pF
capacitor discharged directly into each pin.
(1) Soldering process must comply with National Semiconductor's Reflow Temperature Profile specifications. Refer to
[Link]/packaging. Reflow temperature profiles are different for lead-free and non-lead-free packages.
(2) LM60B will operate down to –40°C without damage but the accuracy is only ensured from –25°C to 125°C.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor or IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
(2) The junction to ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) is specified without a heat sink in still air.
(1) Limits are specified to TI's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
(2) Typicals are at TJ = TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norm.
(3) Accuracy is defined as the error between the output voltage and 6.25 mV/°C times the case temperature of the device plus 424 mV, at
specified conditions of voltage, current, and temperature (expressed in °C).
(4) Nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of the output-voltage-versus-temperature curve from the best-fit straight line, over the rated
temperature range of the device.
Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5
Product Folder Links: LM60
LM60
SNIS119F – MAY 2004 – REVISED AUGUST 2017 [Link]
(5) Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output due to heating
effects can be computed by multiplying the internal dissipation by the thermal resistance.
(6) For best long-term stability, any precision circuit will give best results if the unit is aged at a warm temperature, temperature cycled for at
least 46 hours before long-term life test begins for both temperatures. This is especially true when a small (surface-mount) part is wave-
soldered; allow time for stress relaxation to occur. The majority of the drift will occur in the first 1000 hours at elevated temperatures.
The drift after 1000 hours will not continue at the first 1000 hour rate.
Figure 3. Thermal Response in Still Air With Heat Sink Figure 4. Thermal Response in Stirred Oil Bath With Heat
Sink
Figure 5. Thermal Response in Still Air Without a Heat Sink Figure 6. Start-Up Voltage vs Temperature
SVA-1268122
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
TheLM60 devices are precision analog bipolar temperature sensors that can sense a −40°C to +125°C
temperature range while operating from a single 2.7-V supply. The output voltage of the LM60 is linearly
proportional to Celsius (Centigrade) temperature (6.25 mV/°C) and has a DC offset of 424 mV. The offset allows
reading negative temperatures with a single positive supply. The nominal output voltage of the device ranges
from 174 mV to 1205 mV for a −40°C to +125°C temperature range. The device is calibrated to provide
accuracies of ±2.0°C at room temperature and ±3°C over the full −25°C to +125°C temperature range.
With a quiescent current of the device is less than 110 μA, self-heating is limited to a very low 0.1°C in still air in
the SOT-23 package. Shutdown capability for the device is intrinsic because its inherent low power consumption
allows it to be powered directly from the output of many logic gates.
The output of the LM60 is a Class A base emitter follower, thus the LM60 can source quite a bit of current while
sinking less than 1 µA. In any event load current should be minimized in order to limit it's contribution to the total
temperature error. The temperature-sensing element is based on a delta VBE topology of two transistors (Q1 and
Q2 in Functional Block Diagram) that are sized with a 10:1 area ratio.
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
TI Device
1.50
1.205
1.25
0.580
0.75
0.50
0.174
0.00
±50 ±25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
DUT Temperature (ƒC) C001
R4
V+ TI Device
VTemp
U2
VTEMP
VT1
VT2
VOUT
11 Layout
+VS 1
3 GND
VO 2
1/2-inch square printed circuit board with 2-oz. copper foil or similar.
Table 2. Temperature Rise of LM60 Due to Self-Heating and Thermal Resistance (RθJA)
SOT-23 (1) SOT-23 (2) TO-92 (1) TO-92 (3)
NO HEAT SINK SMALL HEAT FIN NO HEAT FIN SMALL HEAT FIN
RθJA TJ − TA RθJA TJ − TA RθJA TJ − TA RθJA TJ − TA
(°C/W) (°C) (°C/W) (°C) (°C/W) (°C) (°C/W) (°C)
Still air 450 0.17 260 0.1 180 0.07 140 0.05
Moving air — — 180 0.07 90 0.034 70 0.026
Ground Plane
on 062 copper
clad board.
1/2"
LM60/LM60-Q1
1/2"
Figure 20. Printed-Circuit Board Used for Heat Sink to Generate Thermal Response Curves
12.3 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
[Link] 7-Oct-2021
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
LM60BIM3 NRND SOT-23 DBZ 3 1000 Non-RoHS Call TI Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 125 T6B
& Green
LM60BIM3/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 125 T6B
LM60BIM3X NRND SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Non-RoHS Call TI Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 125 T6B
& Green
LM60BIM3X/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 125 T6B
LM60BIZ/LFT3 ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 2000 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type LM60
BIZ
LM60BIZ/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 RoHS & Green Call TI N / A for Pkg Type -25 to 125 LM60
BIZ
LM60CIM3 NRND SOT-23 DBZ 3 1000 Non-RoHS Call TI Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 T6C
& Green
LM60CIM3/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 T6C
LM60CIM3X NRND SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Non-RoHS Call TI Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 T6C
& Green
LM60CIM3X/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 T6C
LM60CIZ/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 RoHS & Green Call TI N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 125 LM60
CIZ
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
[Link] 7-Oct-2021
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
• Automotive : LM60-Q1
• Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
[Link] 29-Oct-2021
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
[Link] 29-Oct-2021
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
LP0003A SCALE 1.200 SCALE 1.200
TO-92 - 5.34 mm max height
TO-92
5.21
4.44
EJECTOR PIN
OPTIONAL
5.34
4.32
(1.5) TYP
(2.54) SEATING
2X NOTE 3 PLANE
4 MAX
(0.51) TYP
6X
0.076 MAX
SEATING
PLANE
3X
12.7 MIN
0.43
2X 0.55 3X
3X 0.35
2.6 0.2 0.38
2X 1.27 0.13
FORMED LEAD OPTION
OTHER DIMENSIONS IDENTICAL STRAIGHT LEAD OPTION
TO STRAIGHT LEAD OPTION
2.67
3X
2.03 4.19
3.17
3 2 1
3.43 MIN
4215214/B 04/2017
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Lead dimensions are not controlled within this area.
4. Reference JEDEC TO-226, variation AA.
5. Shipping method:
a. Straight lead option available in bulk pack only.
b. Formed lead option available in tape and reel or ammo pack.
c. Specific products can be offered in limited combinations of shipping medium and lead options.
d. Consult product folder for more information on available options.
[Link]
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
LP0003A TO-92 - 5.34 mm max height
TO-92
FULL R
0.05 MAX (1.07) TYP
ALL AROUND METAL 3X ( 0.85) HOLE
TYP TYP
2X
METAL
(1.5) 2X (1.5)
2X
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
1 2 3
(R0.05) TYP 2X (1.07)
(1.27)
SOLDER MASK
(2.54)
OPENING
METAL
2X
1 2 3 SOLDER MASK
(R0.05) TYP
(2.6) OPENING
SOLDER MASK
OPENING (5.2)
4215214/B 04/2017
[Link]
TAPE SPECIFICATIONS
LP0003A TO-92 - 5.34 mm max height
TO-92
13.7
11.7
32
23
16.5
15.5
11.0 9.75
8.5 8.50
19.0
17.5
4215214/B 04/2017
[Link]
4203227/C
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DBZ0003A SCALE 4.000
SOT-23 - 1.12 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
2.64 C
2.10
1.12 MAX
1.4
B A
1.2 0.1 C
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
0.95
3.04
1.9 2.80
3
2
0.5
3X
0.3
0.10
0.2 C A B (0.95) TYP
0.01
0.25
GAGE PLANE 0.20
TYP
0.08
0.6
TYP SEATING PLANE
0 -8 TYP 0.2
4214838/C 04/2017
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Reference JEDEC registration TO-236, except minimum foot length.
[Link]
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DBZ0003A SOT-23 - 1.12 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
PKG
3X (1.3)
1
3X (0.6)
SYMM
3
2X (0.95)
(R0.05) TYP
(2.1)
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK METAL METAL UNDER OPENING
OPENING SOLDER MASK
4214838/C 04/2017
NOTES: (continued)
[Link]
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DBZ0003A SOT-23 - 1.12 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
PKG
3X (1.3)
1
3X (0.6)
SYMM
3
2X(0.95)
(R0.05) TYP
(2.1)
4214838/C 04/2017
NOTES: (continued)
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
7. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
[Link]
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