LABORATORY MANUAL

Web Technology
SUBJECT CODE:BCS-552
[Link].(CSE) SEMESTER -V

Academic Session: 2024-25, Odd Semester

Student Name:

Roll. No.:

Branch/Section:

Dronacharya Group of Institutions

Plot No. 27, Knowledge Park-3, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201308
Affiliated to

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Technical University

Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226031
 Table of Contents
1. Vision and Mission of the Institute.
2. Program Outcomes (POs).
3. Program Educational Objectives (PEOs) .
4. University Syllabus.
5. Course Outcomes (COs).
6. Course Overview.
7. List of Experiments mapped with COs.
8. DO’s and DON’Ts.
9. General Safety Precautions.
10. Guidelines for students for report preparation.
11. Lab Experiments.

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 1

 Vision of the Institute

“To impart Quality Education, to give an enviable growth to seekers of

learning, to groom them as World Class Engineers and Managers
competent to match the expanding expectations of the Corporate World
has been ever enlarging vision extending to new horizons of Dronacharya
Group of Institutions.”

Mission of the Institute

We, at Dronacharya Group of Institutions, are absolutely committed to

serve the society and improve the mode of life by imparting high quality
education in the field of Engineering and Management catering to the
explicit needs of the students, society, humanity, and industry. ‘Shiksha
evam Sahayata’. i. e. Education and help are the two words etched on our
banner soaring higher year after year.

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 2

Program Outcomes (POs)
PO1: Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science,
engineering fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of
complex engineering problems.
PO2: Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze
complex engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first
principles of mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
PO3:Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering
problems and design system components or processes that meet the specified
needs with appropriate consideration for the public health and safety, and the
cultural, societal, and environmental considerations.
PO4: Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge
and research methods including design of experiments, analysis and
interpretation of data, and synthesis of the information to provide valid
conclusions.
PO5: Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources,
and modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to
complex engineering activities with an understanding of the limitations.
PO6: The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual
knowledge to assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the
consequent responsibilities relevant to the professional engineering practice.
PO7: Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional
engineering solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate
the knowledge of, and need for sustainable development.
PO8:Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and
responsibilities and norms of engineering practice.
PO9: Individual and teamwork: Function effectively as an individual, and as a
member or leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
PO10: Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities
with the engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able
to comprehend and write effective reports and design documentation, make
effective presentations, and give and receive clear instructions.
PO11:Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and
understanding of the engineering and management principles and apply these
to one’s own work, as a member and leader in a team, to manage projects and
in multidisciplinary environments.
PO12: Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and
ability to engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context
of technological change.

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 3

 Program Educational Objectives (PEOs)
PEO 1. Engineers will practice the profession of engineering using a systems
perspective and analyze, design, develop, optimize & implement
engineering solutions and work productively as engineers, including
supportive and leadership roles on multidisciplinary teams.
PEO 2. Continue their education in leading graduate programs in engineering &
interdisciplinary areas to emerge as researchers, experts, educators &
entrepreneurs and recognize the need for, and an ability to engage in
continuing professional development and life-long learning.
PEO 3. Engineers, guided by the principles of sustainable development and global
interconnectedness, will understand how engineering projects affect
society and the environment.
PEO 4. Promote Design, Research, and implementation of products and services
in the field of Engineering through Strong Communication and
Entrepreneurial Skills.
PEO 5. Re-learn and innovate in ever-changing global economic and
technological environments of the 21st century.

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 4

 University Syllabus
1. Write HTML program for designing your institute website. Display departmental
information of your institute on the website.

2. Write HTML program to design an entry form for student details/employee

information/faculty details.

3. Develop a responsive website using CSS and HTML. Website may be for
tutorial/blogs/commercial website.

4. Write programs using HTML and Java Script for validation of input data.

5. Write a program in XML for creation of DTD, which specifies set of rules. Create a
style sheet in CSS/ XSL & display the document in internet explorer.

6. Create a Java Bean for Employee information (EmpID, Name, Salary, Designation
and Department).

7. Build a command-line utility using [Link] that performs a specific task, such as
converting text to uppercase, calculating the factorial of a number, or generating
random passwords.

8. Develop a script that uses MongoDB's aggregation framework to perform

operations like grouping, filtering, and sorting. For instance, aggregate user data to
find the average age of users in different cities.

9. Assume four users user1, user2, user3 and user4 having the passwords pwd1, pwd2,
pwd3 and pwd4 respectively. Write a servlet for doing the following: 1. Create a
Cookie and add these four user id’s and passwords to this Cookie. 2. Read the user id
and passwords entered in the Login form and authenticate with the values available in
the cookies.

10. Create a table which should contain at least the following fields: name, password,
email-id, phone number Write Servlet/JSP to connect to that database and extract data
from the tables and display them. Insert the details of the users who register with the
web site, whenever a new user clicks the submit button in the registration page.

11. Write a JSP which insert the details of the 3 or 4 users who register with the web
site by using registration form. Authenticate the user when he submits the login form
using the user name and password from the database.

12. Design and implement a simple shopping cart example with session tracking API.

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 5

Course Outcomes

CO Understand the structure and functions of Python

CO Learn about Processes, developing structure and communication with

server.

CO Understand the principles of web and application development

CO Learn various frameworks used for communication with database.

CO Learn the file handling and conversion of format

CO-PSO Mapping:

PSO1 PSO2 PSO3

CO 1 1 1
CO 2 1 1
CO 3 1 1
CO 4 1 1
CO 5 1 1
1 1

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 Course Overview
Students are introduced to core programming concepts like data structures, conditionals,
loops, variables, and functions. This course includes an overview of the various tools
available for writing and running Python, and gets students coding quickly. It also
provides hands-on coding exercises using commonly used data structures, writing
custom functions, and reading and writing to files. This course may be more robust than
some other introductory python courses, as it delves deeper into certain essential
programming topics.

This Data Science with python students career in Data Science and provides student with

the world-class training and skills required to become successful in this field. This course

offers extensive training on the most in-demand Data Science and Machine Learning

skills with hands-on exposure to key tools and technologies.

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 7

S. No Aim of the COs

Write HTML program for designing your institute website. Display departmental
1. CO1
information of your institute on the website.
Write HTML program to design an entry form for student details/employee
2. CO4
information/faculty details.
Develop a responsive website using CSS and HTML. Website may be for
3. CO1
tutorial/blogs/commercial website.
4. Write programs using HTML and Java Script for validation of input data. CO2
Write a program in XML for creation of DTD, which specifies set of rules. Create a
5. CO3
style sheet in CSS/ XSL & display the document in internet explorer.
Create a Java Bean for Employee information (EmpID, Name, Salary, Designation
6. CO3
and Department).
Build a command-line utility using [Link] that performs a specific task, such as
7. converting text to uppercase, calculating the factorial of a number, or generating CO4
random passwords.
Develop a script that uses MongoDB's aggregation framework to perform operations
8. like grouping, filtering, and sorting. For instance, aggregate user data to find the CO5
average age of users in different cities.
Assume four users user1, user2, user3 and user4 having the passwords pwd1, pwd2,
pwd3 and pwd4 respectively. Write a servlet for doing the following: 1. Create a
9. Cookie and add these four user id’s and passwords to this Cookie. 2. Read the user id CO2
and passwords entered in the Login form and authenticate with the values available in
the cookies.
Create a table which should contain at least the following fields: name, password,
email-id, phone number Write Servlet/JSP to connect to that database and extract data
10. CO2
from the tables and display them. Insert the details of the users who register with the
web site, whenever a new user clicks the submit button in the registration page.
Write a JSP which insert the details of the 3 or 4 users who register with the web site
11. by using registration form. Authenticate the user when he submits the login form CO4
using the user name and password from the database.
12. Design and implement a simple shopping cart example with session tracking API. CO5

List of Experiments mapped with COs

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 8

 DOs and DON’Ts
DOs
1. Login-on with your username and password.
2. Log off the Computer every time when you leave the Lab.
3. Arrange your chair properly when you are leaving the lab.
4. Put your bags in the designated area.
5. Ask permission to print.

DON’Ts
1. Do not share your username and password.
2. Do not remove or disconnect cables or hardware parts.
3. Do not personalize the computer setting.
4. Do not run programs that continue to execute after you log off.
5. Do not download or install any programs, games or music on computer in Lab.
6. Personal Internet use chat room for Instant Messaging (IM) and Sites is strictly
prohibited.
7. No Internet gaming activities allowed.
8. Tea, Coffee, Water & Eatables are not allowed in the Computer Lab.

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 9

 General Safety Precautions
Precautions (In case of Injury or Electric Shock)
1. To break the victim with live electric source, use an insulator such as firewood or
plastic to break the contact. Do not touch the victim with bare hands to avoid the
risk of electrifying yourself.
2. Unplug the risk of faulty equipment. If the main circuit breaker is accessible, turn
the circuit off.
3. If the victim is unconscious, start resuscitation immediately, use your hands to
press the chest in and out to continue breathing function. Use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation if necessary.

Precautions (In case of Fire)

1. Turn the equipment off. If the power switch is not immediately accessible, take
plug off.
2. If fire continues, try to curb the fire if possible, by using the fire extinguisher or by
covering it with a heavy cloth if possible isolate the burning equipment from the
other surrounding equipment.
3. Sound the fire alarm by activating the nearest alarm switch located in the hallway.

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 10

 Guidelines to Students for Report Preparation

All students are required to maintain a record of the experiments conducted by them.
Guidelines for its preparation are as follows:-

1) All files must contain a title page followed by an index page. The files will not be
signed by the faculty without an entry in the index page.

2) Student’s Name, Roll number and date of conduction of experiment must be written
on all pages.

3) For each experiment, the record must contain the following

(i) Aim/Objective of the experiment

(ii) Pre-experiment work (as given by the faculty)

(iii) Lab assignment questions and their solutions

(iv) Test Cases (if applicable to the course)

(v) Results/ output

Note:

1. Students must bring their lab record along with them whenever they come for the
lab.

2. Students must ensure that their lab record is regularly evaluated.

Assignment: 1

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 11

Aim:- Write HTML program for designing your institute website. Display
departmental information of your institute on the website.

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<title>Dronacharya Institute</title>

<style>

body {

font-family: Arial, sans-serif;

margin: 0;

padding: 0;

background-color: #f2f2f2;

color: #333;

header {

background-color: #004080;

color: #ffffff;

padding: 20px;

text-align: center;

nav {

background-color: #333;

overflow: hidden;

nav a {

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 12

 float: left;

display: block;

color: #ffffff;

text-align: center;

padding: 14px 20px;

text-decoration: none;

nav a:hover {

background-color: #575757;

.content {

padding: 20px;

text-align: center;

.department {

border: 1px solid #cccccc;

padding: 15px;

margin: 10px;

background-color: #ffffff;

border-radius: 8px;

box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);

.footer {

background-color: #004080;

color: #ffffff;

text-align: center;

padding: 10px;

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 13

 position: fixed;

bottom: 0;

width: 100%;

</style>

</head>

<body>

<header>

<h1>Welcome to Dronacharya Institute</h1>

<p>Your Gateway to Quality Education</p>

</header>

<nav>

<a href="#home">Home</a>

<a href="#about">About Us</a>

<a href="#departments">Departments</a>

<a href="#contact">Contact Us</a>

</nav>

<div class="content" id="departments">

<h2>Our Departments</h2>

<p>Explore the various departments at Dronacharya Institute dedicated to fostering

knowledge and innovation.</p>

<div class="department">

<h3>Computer Science and Engineering</h3>

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 14

<p>The CSE department focuses on cutting-edge technologies in software
development, artificial intelligence, and machine learning.</p>

</div>

<div class="department">

<h3>Electronics and Communication Engineering</h3>

<p>ECE department provides in-depth knowledge of communication systems,

electronics, and microprocessors, preparing students for the electronics industry.</p>

</div>

<div class="department">

<h3>Mechanical Engineering</h3>

<p>The ME department equips students with knowledge in thermodynamics,

materials science, and robotics, with practical experience in workshops.</p>

</div>

<div class="department">

<h3>Civil Engineering</h3>

<p>The Civil Engineering department specializes in structural analysis, construction

technology, and environmental engineering.</p>

</div>

<div class="department">

<h3>Electrical Engineering</h3>

<p>EE department covers topics like power systems, circuit analysis, and electrical
machines, offering hands-on experience in the labs.</p>

</div>

</div>

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 15

<div class="footer">

<p>&copy; 2023 Dronacharya Institute. All Rights Reserved.</p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

Assignment 2 :

Aim : Write HTML program to design an entry form for student details/employee
information/faculty details.

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 16

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-

scale=1.0">

<title>Entry Form</title>

<style>

body {

font-family: Arial, sans-serif;

display: flex;

justify-content: center;

align-items: center;

height: 100vh;

margin: 0;

background-color: #f3f3f3;

.container {

width: 400px;

padding: 20px;

background-color: white;

box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);

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 border-radius: 5px;

h2 {

text-align: center;

color: #333;

.form-group {

margin-bottom: 15px;

label {

display: block;

margin-bottom: 5px;

color: #555;

input[type="text"],

input[type="email"],

input[type="tel"],

select {

width: 100%;

padding: 10px;

border: 1px solid #ccc;

border-radius: 4px;

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 18

 }

input[type="submit"] {

width: 100%;

padding: 10px;

border: none;

background-color: #4CAF50;

color: white;

font-size: 16px;

border-radius: 4px;

cursor: pointer;

input[type="submit"]:hover {

background-color: #45a049;

</style>

</head>

<body>

<div class="container">

<h2>Entry Form</h2>

<form action="#" method="POST">

<!-- Name -->

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 19

<div class="form-group">

<label for="name">Full Name:</label>

<input type="text" id="name" name="name" required>

</div>

<!-- ID Number -->

<div class="form-group">

<label for="id">ID Number:</label>

<input type="text" id="id" name="id" required>

</div>

<!-- Email -->

<div class="form-group">

<label for="email">Email:</label>

<input type="email" id="email" name="email" required>

</div>

<!-- Contact Number -->

<div class="form-group">

<label for="phone">Contact Number:</label>

<input type="tel" id="phone" name="phone" required>

</div>

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<!-- Role Selection -->

<div class="form-group">

<label for="role">Role:</label>

<select id="role" name="role" required>

<option value="">Select Role</option>

<option value="student">Student</option>

<option value="employee">Employee</option>

<option value="faculty">Faculty</option>

</select>

</div>

<!-- Department -->

<div class="form-group">

<label for="department">Department:</label>

<input type="text" id="department" name="department">

</div>

<!-- Submit Button -->

<input type="submit" value="Submit">

</form>

</div>

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 21

</body>

</html>
Assignment: 3

Aim:- Develop a responsive website using CSS and HTML. Website may be
for tutorial/blogs/commercial website.

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<title>Responsive Website</title>

<style>

/* Basic Reset */

*{

margin: 0;

padding: 0;

box-sizing: border-box;

body {

font-family: Arial, sans-serif;

line-height: 1.6;

color: #333;

background-color: #f9f9f9;

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 /* Header */

header {

background-color: #4CAF50;

color: #fff;

padding: 20px 0;

text-align: center;

header h1 {

font-size: 2.5em;

/* Navigation */

nav {

display: flex;

justify-content: center;

background: #333;

nav ul {

list-style: none;

display: flex;

padding: 10px;

nav ul li {

margin: 0 15px;

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 }

nav ul li a {

color: #fff;

text-decoration: none;

font-weight: bold;

nav ul li a:hover {

color: #4CAF50;

/* Main Content */

.container {

max-width: 1200px;

margin: 20px auto;

padding: 20px;

.content, .sidebar {

padding: 20px;

background-color: #fff;

margin-bottom: 20px;

.content {

flex: 2;

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 24

 }

.sidebar {

flex: 1;

.row {

display: flex;

flex-wrap: wrap;

/* Footer */

footer {

background-color: #333;

color: #fff;

text-align: center;

padding: 10px 0;

footer p {

margin: 0;

/* Responsive Design */

@media (max-width: 768px) {

nav ul {

flex-direction: column;

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 25

 text-align: center;

.row {

flex-direction: column;

.content, .sidebar {

margin: 0;

</style>

</head>

<body>

<!-- Header Section -->

<header>

<h1>Welcome to Our Website</h1>

<p>Your go-to resource for tutorials, blogs, and more!</p>

</header>

<!-- Navigation -->

<nav>

<ul>

<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>

<li><a href="#">Tutorials</a></li>

<li><a href="#">Blogs</a></li>

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<li><a href="#">About Us</a></li>

<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>

</ul>

</nav>

<!-- Main Content Section -->

<div class="container">

<div class="row">

<!-- Main Content -->

<div class="content">

<h2>Main Content Area</h2>

<p>This section is ideal for blog posts, tutorials, or articles. You can update this area
with new content that reflects your niche, whether that’s technical tutorials, lifestyle
blogs, or commercial information.</p>

<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vivamus lacinia odio
vitae vestibulum vestibulum. Cras venenatis euismod malesuada.</p>

</div>

<!-- Sidebar -->

<aside class="sidebar">

<h3>About Us</h3>

<p>We provide quality tutorials and resources to help you learn and grow. Whether
you are here to read a blog or follow a tutorial, we’re here to guide you through.</p>

<h3>Recent Posts</h3>

<ul>

<li><a href="#">How to Learn HTML</a></li>

<li><a href="#">Getting Started with CSS</a></li>

<li><a href="#">Top 10 Coding Tips</a></li>

</ul>

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 27

</aside>

</div>

</div>

<!-- Footer Section -->

<footer>

<p>&copy; 2024 Your Website Name. All rights reserved.</p>

</footer>

</body>

</html>

Assignment: 4

Aim:- Write programs using HTML and Java Script for validation of input
data.

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 28

 <title>Form Validation</title>

<style>

body {

font-family: Arial, sans-serif;

display: flex;

justify-content: center;

align-items: center;

height: 100vh;

margin: 0;

background-color: #f3f3f3;

.container {

width: 400px;

padding: 20px;

background-color: white;

box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);

border-radius: 5px;

h2 {

text-align: center;

color: #333;

.form-group {

margin-bottom: 15px;

label {

display: block;

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 29

 margin-bottom: 5px;

color: #555;

input[type="text"],

input[type="email"],

input[type="tel"],

input[type="password"] {

width: 100%;

padding: 10px;

border: 1px solid #ccc;

border-radius: 4px;

input[type="submit"] {

width: 100%;

padding: 10px;

border: none;

background-color: #4CAF50;

color: white;

font-size: 16px;

border-radius: 4px;

cursor: pointer;

input[type="submit"]:hover {

background-color: #45a049;

.error {

color: red;

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 30

 font-size: 14px;

</style>

</head>

<body>

<div class="container">

<h2>Registration Form</h2>

<form name="registrationForm" onsubmit="return validateForm()">

<!-- Name Field -->

<div class="form-group">

<label for="name">Full Name:</label>

<input type="text" id="name" name="name">

<div id="nameError" class="error"></div>

</div>

<!-- Email Field -->

<div class="form-group">

<label for="email">Email:</label>

<input type="email" id="email" name="email">

<div id="emailError" class="error"></div>

</div>

<!-- Phone Number Field -->

<div class="form-group">

<label for="phone">Phone Number:</label>

<input type="tel" id="phone" name="phone">

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 <div id="phoneError" class="error"></div>

</div>

<!-- Password Field -->

<div class="form-group">

<label for="password">Password:</label>

<input type="password" id="password" name="password">

<div id="passwordError" class="error"></div>

</div>

<!-- Submit Button -->

<input type="submit" value="Submit">

</form>

</div>

<script>

function validateForm() {

// Clear previous error messages

[Link]("nameError").innerText = "";

[Link]("emailError").innerText = "";

[Link]("phoneError").innerText = "";

[Link]("passwordError").innerText = "";

// Retrieve form values

const name = [Link]["registrationForm"]["name"].value;

const email = [Link]["registrationForm"]["email"].value;

const phone = [Link]["registrationForm"]["phone"].value;

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 const password = [Link]["registrationForm"]
["password"].value;

let isValid = true;

// Validate Name

if (name === "") {

[Link]("nameError").innerText = "Name is
required.";

isValid = false;

} else if ([Link] < 3) {

[Link]("nameError").innerText = "Name must be

at least 3 characters long.";

isValid = false;

// Validate Email

const emailPattern = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/;

if (email === "") {

[Link]("emailError").innerText = "Email is
required.";

isValid = false;

} else if () {

[Link]("emailError").innerText = "Enter a valid

email address.";

isValid = false;

// Validate Phone Number

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 const phonePattern = /^[0-9]{10}$/;

if (phone === "") {

[Link]("phoneError").innerText = "Phone number

is required.";

isValid = false;

} else if () {

[Link]("phoneError").innerText = "Enter a valid

10-digit phone number.";

isValid = false;

// Validate Password

if (password === "") {

[Link]("passwordError").innerText = "Password is
required.";

isValid = false;

} else if ([Link] < 6) {

[Link]("passwordError").innerText = "Password
must be at least 6 characters long.";

isValid = false;

return isValid; // Prevent form submission if validation fails

</script>

</body>

</html>:

Assignment: 5

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 34

 Aim:- Write a program in XML for creation of DTD, which specifies set of
rules. Create a style sheet in CSS/ XSL & display the document in internet
explorer.

[Link]:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE books SYSTEM "[Link]">

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="[Link]"?>

<books>

<book>

<title>Learning XML</title>

<author>John Doe</author>

<publisher>OpenAI Publishing</publisher>

<price>29.99</price>

</book>

<book>

<title>Advanced HTML</title>

<author>Jane Smith</author>

<publisher>Tech Books</publisher>

<price>39.95</price>

</book>

</books>

[Link]

<!ELEMENT books (book+)>

<!ELEMENT book (title, author, publisher, price)>

<!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>

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<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>

[Link]

/* Styling for the entire books list */

books {

display: block;

font-family: Arial, sans-serif;

margin: 20px;

padding: 20px;

border: 1px solid #ddd;

background-color: #f9f9f9;

book {

display: block;

margin-bottom: 15px;

padding: 10px;

border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;

title {

font-size: 20px;

font-weight: bold;

color: #333;

author, publisher, price {

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 36

 display: block;

margin-top: 5px;

font-size: 14px;

color: #555;

Assignment 6:

Aim:- Create a Java Bean for Employee information (EmpID, Name, Salary,
Designation and Department):

import [Link];

public class Employee implements Serializable {

// Private fields
private int empID;
private String name;
private double salary;
private String designation;
private String department;

// No-argument constructor
public Employee() {

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 }

// Getters and Setters

public int getEmpID() {

return empID;
}

public void setEmpID(int empID) {

[Link] = empID;
}

public String getName() {

return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {

[Link] = name;
}

public double getSalary() {

return salary;
}

public void setSalary(double salary) {

[Link] = salary;
}

public String getDesignation() {

return designation;
}

public void setDesignation(String designation) {

[Link] = designation;
}

public String getDepartment() {

return department;
}

public void setDepartment(String department) {

[Link] = department;
}

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 // Optional: Override toString method for easy display
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee{" +
"empID=" + empID +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", salary=" + salary +
", designation='" + designation + '\'' +
", department='" + department + '\'' +
'}';
}
}

Assignment: 7

Aim:- Build a command-line utility using [Link] that performs a specific

task, such as converting text to uppercase, calculating the factorial of a
number, or generating random passwords.

#!/usr/bin/env node

const { program } = require('commander');

const crypto = require('crypto');

// Utility function to generate a random password

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 function generatePassword(length, useNumbers, useSpecialChars) {

const alphabet =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

const numbers = "0123456789";

const specialChars = "!@#$%^&*()_+~`|}{[]:;?><,./-=";

let characters = alphabet;

if (useNumbers) characters += numbers;

if (useSpecialChars) characters += specialChars;

let password = '';

for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {

const randomIndex = [Link](0, [Link]);

password += characters[randomIndex];

return password;

// Command-line options

program

.version('1.0.0')

.description('Generate a random password')

.option('-l, --length <number>', 'length of password', '12')

.option('-n, --numbers', 'include numbers', false)

.option('-s, --special', 'include special characters', false)

.parse([Link]);

const options = [Link]();

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 // Generate password based on user input

const length = parseInt([Link], 10);

const password = generatePassword(length, [Link], [Link]);

[Link](`Generated Password: ${password}`);

Assignment: 8

Aim:- Develop a script that uses MongoDB's aggregation framework to perform

operations like grouping, filtering, and sorting. For instance, aggregate user data to
find the average age of users in different cities.

const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');

async function runAggregation() {

const uri = "mongodb://localhost:27017"; // MongoDB connection URI

const client = new MongoClient(uri, { useNewUrlParser: true,

useUnifiedTopology: true });

try {

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 await [Link]();

[Link]("Connected to MongoDB!");

// Specify the database and collection

const database = [Link]("mydatabase");

const usersCollection = [Link]("users");

// Aggregation pipeline

const pipeline = [

$group: {

_id: "$city",

averageAge: { $avg: "$age" },

userCount: { $sum: 1 }

},

$sort: { averageAge: -1 } // Sort cities by average age in descending

order

},

$match: { userCount: { $gte: 5 } } // Optional: Filter to show only cities

with at least 5 users

];

// Execute the aggregation

const results = await [Link](pipeline).toArray();

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 [Link]("Average age by city:");

[Link](result => {

[Link](`City: ${result._id}, Average Age: $

{[Link](2)}, User Count: ${[Link]}`);

});

} catch (err) {

[Link]("Error running aggregation:", err);

} finally {

await [Link]();

runAggregation().catch([Link]);

Assignment: 9

Aim:- Assume four users user1, user2, user3 and user4 having the passwords
pwd1, pwd2, pwd3 and pwd4 respectively. Write a servlet for doing the
following: 1. Create a Cookie and add these four user id’s and passwords to
this Cookie. 2. Read the user id and passwords entered in the Login form and
authenticate with the values available in the cookies.

[Link]

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<title>Login</title>

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</head>

<body>

<h2>Login Form</h2>

<form action="LoginServlet" method="POST">

<label for="username">Username:</label>

<input type="text" id="username" name="username" required>

<br><br>

<label for="password">Password:</label>

<input type="password" id="password" name="password" required>

<br><br>

<input type="submit" value="Login">

</form>

</body>

</html>

[Link]

import [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link].*;

import [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];

@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

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 // Hardcoded users and passwords

private static final Map<String, String> users = new HashMap<>();

static {

[Link]("user1", "pwd1");

[Link]("user2", "pwd2");

[Link]("user3", "pwd3");

[Link]("user4", "pwd4");

@Override

public void init() throws ServletException {

// Creating a cookie with all user data

StringBuilder cookieValue = new StringBuilder();

for ([Link]<String, String> entry : [Link]()) {

[Link]([Link]()).append("=").append([Link]()).append(";
");

// Adding the cookie

Cookie userCookie = new Cookie("userAuth", [Link]());

[Link](60 * 60 * 24); // Cookie expires in one day

[Link](true); // Make it HTTP-only for security

// Add the cookie when the servlet initializes

getServletContext().setAttribute("userCookie", userCookie);

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 @Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// Get username and password from request

String username = [Link]("username");

String password = [Link]("password");

// Retrieve the stored cookie

Cookie[] cookies = [Link]();

Cookie userCookie = null;

for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {

if ([Link]().equals("userAuth")) {

userCookie = cookie;

break;

// Check if cookie exists and authenticate the user

boolean isAuthenticated = false;

if (userCookie != null) {

String[] usersData = [Link]().split(";");

for (String userData : usersData) {

String[] parts = [Link]("=");

if (parts[0].equals(username) && parts[1].equals(password)) {

isAuthenticated = true;

break;

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 }

// Prepare response

[Link]("text/html");

PrintWriter out = [Link]();

if (isAuthenticated) {

[Link]("<h2>Login Successful</h2>");

[Link]("<p>Welcome, " + username + "!</p>");

} else {

[Link]("<h2>Login Failed</h2>");

[Link]("<p>Invalid username or password.</p>");

Assignment: 10

Aim:- Create a table which should contain at least the following fields: name,
password, email-id, phone number Write Servlet/JSP to connect to that
database and extract data from the tables and display them. Insert the details of
the users who register with the web site, whenever a new user clicks the
submit button in the registration page.

Set up database :

CREATE DATABASE UserDB;

USE UserDB;

CREATE TABLE Users (

id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,

name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,

password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,

Department of CSIT, Dronacharya Group of Institutions Page 47

 email VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE,

phone VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL

);

[Link]:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<title>User Registration</title>

</head>

<body>

<h2>Register</h2>

<form action="RegisterServlet" method="POST">

<label for="name">Name:</label>

<input type="text" id="name" name="name" required><br><br>

<label for="password">Password:</label>

<input type="password" id="password" name="password" required><br><br>

<label for="email">Email:</label>

<input type="email" id="email" name="email" required><br><br>

<label for="phone">Phone Number:</label>

<input type="text" id="phone" name="phone" required><br><br>

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 <input type="submit" value="Register">

</form>

</body>

</html>

[Link]:

import [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link].*;

import [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link].*;

@WebServlet("/RegisterServlet")

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final String JDBC_URL =

"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/UserDB";

private static final String JDBC_USERNAME = "root";

private static final String JDBC_PASSWORD = "yourpassword";

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

response) throws ServletException, IOException {

// Get form data

String name = [Link]("name");

String password = [Link]("password");

String email = [Link]("email");

String phone = [Link]("phone");

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 Connection conn = null;

PreparedStatement pstmt = null;

ResultSet rs = null;

[Link]("text/html");

PrintWriter out = [Link]();

try {

// Load JDBC driver

[Link]("[Link]");

// Connect to the database

conn = [Link](JDBC_URL,
JDBC_USERNAME, JDBC_PASSWORD);

// Insert new user into the database

String insertSQL = "INSERT INTO Users (name, password, email,

phone) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";

pstmt = [Link](insertSQL);

[Link](1, name);

[Link](2, password);

[Link](3, email);

[Link](4, phone);

[Link]();

// Retrieve all users from the database

String selectSQL = "SELECT * FROM Users";

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 pstmt = [Link](selectSQL);

rs = [Link]();

// Display all users

[Link]("<h2>Registered Users</h2>");

[Link]("<table
border='1'><tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Email</th><th>Phone</th><
/tr>");

while ([Link]()) {

[Link]("<tr>");

[Link]("<td>" + [Link]("id") + "</td>");

[Link]("<td>" + [Link]("name") + "</td>");

[Link]("<td>" + [Link]("email") + "</td>");

[Link]("<td>" + [Link]("phone") + "</td>");

[Link]("</tr>");

[Link]("</table>");

} catch (Exception e) {

[Link]("Error: " + [Link]());

[Link]();

} finally {

// Clean up database resources

try { if (rs != null) [Link](); } catch (SQLException e)

{ [Link](); }

try { if (pstmt != null) [Link](); } catch (SQLException e)

{ [Link](); }

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 try { if (conn != null) [Link](); } catch (SQLException e)
{ [Link](); }

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