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Keyboard

A keyboard is an input device for typing text and commands into a computer, available in various types such as wired, wireless, mechanical, and ergonomic. Keyboards consist of main sections including alphanumeric keys, function keys, control keys, navigation keys, and a numeric keypad, along with common shortcuts for efficiency. Proper usage, maintenance, and troubleshooting tips are provided to enhance keyboard performance and longevity.

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Francis Tolero
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18 views3 pages

Keyboard

A keyboard is an input device for typing text and commands into a computer, available in various types such as wired, wireless, mechanical, and ergonomic. Keyboards consist of main sections including alphanumeric keys, function keys, control keys, navigation keys, and a numeric keypad, along with common shortcuts for efficiency. Proper usage, maintenance, and troubleshooting tips are provided to enhance keyboard performance and longevity.

Uploaded by

Francis Tolero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. 📘 What is a Keyboard?

A keyboard is an input device used to type text, numbers, and commands into a computer. It’s modeled
after the traditional typewriter but includes additional keys for modern computer functions.

2. 🧩 Types of Keyboards

Type Description

Wired Keyboard Connects via USB; no battery required

Wireless Keyboard Connects via Bluetooth or USB dongle

Mechanical Keyboard Uses physical switches; tactile feedback, preferred by typists/gamers

Membrane Keyboard Uses pressure pads; quieter and cheaper

Laptop Keyboard Built-in; thinner keys and compact layout

Ergonomic Keyboard Designed for comfort and reduced wrist strain

Virtual Keyboard On-screen keyboard used on touchscreens

3. 🔤 Main Sections of a Keyboard

🟦 1. Alphanumeric Keys

 Letters (A–Z), numbers (0–9), symbols (!, @, #, etc.)

 Used for general typing

🟨 2. Function Keys (F1–F12)

 Perform specific functions depending on the software

 Example: F1 = Help, F5 = Refresh, F11 = Full screen

🟥 3. Control Keys

 Ctrl, Alt, Shift, Windows (or Command on Mac), Esc

 Used in combinations for shortcuts (e.g., Ctrl+C = copy)

🟪 4. Navigation Keys

 Arrow keys (← ↑ ↓ →)

 Home, End, Page Up, Page Down

 Move cursor in documents/pages

🟫 5. Numeric Keypad (on full-size keyboards)


 A calculator-like section for fast number input

 Includes Num Lock, arithmetic keys

4. 🧠 Common Keyboard Shortcuts (Windows Examples)

Shortcut Action

Ctrl + C Copy

Ctrl + V Paste

Ctrl + X Cut

Ctrl + Z Undo

Ctrl + A Select all

Alt + Tab Switch between open apps

Windows + D Show desktop

Ctrl + S Save document

(Mac users: replace Ctrl with Command)

5. Keyboard Usage Tips

 Use both hands for efficient typing

 Keep fingers on home row (ASDF - left, JKL; - right)

 Use a wrist rest or ergonomic setup to prevent strain

 Practice with typing tutors (like TypingClub or Keybr.com)

6. 🧼 Keyboard Maintenance

 Turn off/unplug before cleaning

 Use compressed air to remove debris between keys

 Wipe with a damp microfiber cloth (avoid harsh chemicals)

 Clean regularly to avoid sticky or unresponsive keys

7. ❗ Troubleshooting Keyboard Problems


Issue Possible Fix

Keys not responding Check connection; restart computer

Wrong characters typing Check keyboard layout settings

Sticky keys Clean the keyboard carefully

Wireless keyboard lag Replace batteries; reduce distance

8. 💡 How to Choose the Right Keyboard

 For Typing: Mechanical or ergonomic keyboard

 For Gaming: RGB mechanical keyboard with macro keys

 For Portability: Compact or foldable wireless keyboard

 For Office Use: Quiet, full-size keyboard with number pad

9. 📈 Fun Fact: Keyboard Layouts

 QWERTY is the most common layout

 Dvorak and Colemak are alternatives designed for speed/efficiency

 Some regions use AZERTY (France) or QWERTZ (Germany)

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