Computer keys and their functions pdf

Computer keys and their functions. Computer keyboard keys and their functions pdf in hindi. Computer keyboard keys and their functions pdf. Computer shortcut keys and their functions pdf. List of computer
shortcut keys and their functions pdf. Computer keyboard keys and their functions pdf download. Basic computer keys and their functions.

You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 5 to 8 are not shown in this preview. We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.A computer keyboard is the main input device that almost all computers come with.

It is used to enter instructions into the computer by pressing the keys which then send the command to the processor. They can be used in all kinds of devices that use different computer user interfaces from command, menu, and Graphic User Interface (GUI).The main function of a keyboard is to key in data to the computer/device. It acts as a device
input device for data entry.
The main types of keyboard keys are functional, alphanumeric, formatting, special, and numeric among many others.How a computer keyboard WorksComputer keyboards work by using different switching methods on the keys including capacitive switch, contact switch, magnetic reed switch, ferrite core switch, and mercury contact switch. When a
key is pressed it completes a circuit to get a closed circuit. The signal is then sent to the processor within the keyboard which then gives each key a unique code.The generated code for that particular press is passed to the computer’s main processor where it is processed and the result is displayed on the device monitor. When the user releases the
key they were pressing the circuit is open again and the process starts again for a different key that the user press next.Parts of computer keyboard keys and their functions. Functional keyboard keys: they range from F1 to F12 and they are found at the top of the keyboard. They are used for specific functions which are mostly programmed for them.
i.e. F1 is used for Help in the Window Operating system F5 is used for a refresh.Numerical: they range from 0 to 9. They are used to key in numbers and if combined with other keys they can be used to enter arithmetic signs. They are located on the right side of the keyboard.Alphanumerical: they range from A to Z and 0 to 9. They are located at the
central part of the keyboard with numbers being on the top line of them. They are used to key in numbers and letters.Space bar: it is the longest key on the keyboard and it is used to key in space. It is located at the bottom line center.Caps lock: it is used to change from capital letters (UPPERCASE) to small letters (lowercase). By default it is in
lowercase, to activate UPPERCASE you pressed the button, and it lights. Formatting keys: they are mostly found on the right side of the keyboard. They include home, end, page up, page down, delete, etc. they are used to format documents.Special keys: they include shift, ctrl, and alt. essentials of investments 10th edition textbook solutions they are
used with a combination of other keys to perform special functions which cannot be done by a single key press e.g. ctrl + C for copying.Are you in need of a new keyboard or are replacing an old one? Check on these keyboards recommended. (Note: If you buy using the link we will get paid at no extra cost to you.)List of computer keyboard keys and
their functions in Windows Key NameKeyboard Key FunctionF1 to F12Functional keys are used for a specific function in different applications.ALPHANUMERICIncludes numbers, alphabets, and special characters. To type special characters use a combination of SHIFT+key with character.TABUsed to change the indent level when typing.CAPS
LOCKSwitch from lowercase to uppercaseSHIFTUse with a combination of other keys. They are also used to type special characters.CTRLIs used with a combination of other keys. Mostly for shortcuts. i.e CTRL+C to copyALTUse with a combination of other keys. I.e CTRL+ALT+DELETE to switch user accounts.WINDOWUsed to open the start
button. Can be used with others for special operations.ESCEscape key. It is used to stop action for some applicationsBACKSPACEUsed to move cursor one character back. It can also be used to delete characters on the left side of the cursor.ENTERUsed to move the next line of the document. Can also be used to accept a command.DELETEUsed to
delete a character on the right side of the cursor.ARROW KEYSThey are directional keys. They help move or scroll up, down, left, and rightHOMEMoves cursor to the start of typing lineENDMove the cursor to the end of the lineINSERTUsed to activate overtype mode. when active it overwrites the text on the right side of the cursorPrtScnUsed to
screen capture the current display on the screen into a picturePAGE UPMoves page upPAGE DOWNMoves page downNUMBERSNot all keyboard has separate number keys.
They are used to enter numeric values and come with arithmetic signsSPACEBARTyping a space.
Can be used for other special functions in other applications like pausing a video in a media playerTypes computer keyboardsCategorized in terms of technology keyboards are classified into 2.Mechanical computer keyboard.The mechanical is the oldest type of computer keyboard and it is the one discussed earlier on how it operates. The other is the
virtual keyboard which allows the user to convert any flat non-reflective surface into a typing area.Virtual KeyboardAs the word virtual suggests the keyboard is “not real” in the sense that where you are pressing the keys it is not a physical keyboard like one on a laptop or a desktop.The above gadget project a full QWERTY keyboard. It is only suitable
on a flat non-reflective where the user can be able to press the virtual keys projected. ug tutorial pdf free download The device has an infrared light diode at the bottom which produces a light parallel to the surface. When the user presses the keys their finger cuts the light at that specific key point. The sensor in the device senses which key was
intended and it sends the command to the computer processor to the acted upon.Other types of computer keyboards include:Wireless keyboards: this is a keyboard that doesn’t need a cable connector to link to the computer.Ergonomic keyboards: they are designed in such a way as to reduce body strain when typing.Backlit keyboards: mostly used in
laptops and they display light under the keys. They can be used when in a low-light room.Gaming keyboards: they are designed for gaming and they respond to keystrokes faster than other types of computer keyboardsFlexible keyboard: they are mostly connected using USB and they can be folded. editor de fotos profesional android uptodown

They are easy to move withMultimedia keyboards: they are normal keyboards but with extra buttons to control media such as video. They have a volume control, pause, end, next button, etc.Computer keyboard layoutThe computer keyboard layout indicates the way different keys are arranged. The keys are laid out in a specific way so that users can
learn how to type fast. There are 3 main types of keyboard keys layout but the most common is the layout. louisiana literacy test answer key pdf QWERTY and Dvorak layouts are available on Windows keyboard settings Colemak you will need to install.QWERTY keyboard layoutThis is the main keyboard keys layout that is used in main computers
today. It gets its name from the way alphabetic keys are arranged on the left side of the keyboard. It was adopted from the typewriter to computers. If you working from your desktop, laptop, or even your smartphone then most likely you are using a QWERTY keyboardDvorak computer keyboard layoutThe Dvorak layout is named after its inventor Dr.
August Dvorak. He placed the most common keys together to increase the typing speed. Vowels are placed on the left and common consonants are on the right on the same keyboard rowColemak keyboard keys layout This is the latest improvement on the keyboard and was invented by Shai Coleman. Coleman improved on the Dvorak layout by
interchanging keyIn Windows 10 Colemak keyboard is not available but you can download and install it for yourself.On-screen keyboard in Windows 10Have you ever had a challenge using the physical keyboard or some keys are not working how they should? An on-screen keyboard is a software keyboard that you can use as an alternative. schema
ampli de puissance sono pdf On-screen was designed to be used by those who cannot use the normal keyboard because of physical challenges. It is found in the ease of access tools on the Windows operating system.Windows 10 operating system also offers a touch keyboard that can be used when your computer has a touchscreen monitor. A touch
keyboard can be used to key in emojis and emoticons that have become a common way of expressing feelings in the digital era. You can read more on how to create emojis and emoticons using your desktop or laptop.How to use the on-screen keyboard in Windows 10To open the keyboard you can use the On-screen keyboard shortcut
CTRL+WINDOW+O. To open it from the tools.Click on the start buttonOpen Windows AccessoriesClick on Windows Ease of AccessClick on the On-Screen Keyboard to open.After opening it by default, it moves on top of all the other applications. It has all the keys found in the physical keyboard. To use the On-Screen keyboard use the mouse to click
on the desired key.Types of keyboard connectorsComputer keyboards can be connected by the use of several methods. The main connector today is a USB cable. ubqari_magazine_august_2019_free_download.pdf

The old type of connector that is not in use anymore is PS/2.

To differentiate it from the mouse it was color-coded purple. Other types of connectors are wireless keyboards that mostly use Bluetooth to connect. Computer Shortcut Keys This article is about computer shortcut keys and here we will learn about the most important shortcut keys which will be helpful for us. Computers are designed to help people.
There are many advantages of computers. Computers manipulate information or data according to a set of instructions. The computer has the ability to store, retrieve, and process data.
Computers are used to type documents, send e-mails, and browse the Internet, Sofware development, and so on. It is also used to handle accounting, database management, and presentations. By knowing the computer shortcut keys we can work with the computer quickly and this list of Computer Shortcut Keys is essential for candidates preparing
for competitive exams, that’s why in this article, we have provided the complete list of the Computer Shortcut Keys for Windows and Mac Os, and here you can download the Computer Keyboard Shortcut Keys PDF using the download button which is given below. Here is the complete list of Computer General and Advanced Shortcut Keys For
Windows 7, 8, 10, and 11. You can download this list of Computer Keyboard Shortcut Keys in PDF using the download button which is given below. Shortcut KeysFunctionsWindows logo keyOpen or close the Start menu.Win key + AOpen the action center.Win + Plus signZoom In.Win + Minus signZoom Out.DELETE KeyDelete the selected item and
move it to the recycle bin.SHIFT + DELETEDelete the selected item without moving it to the recycle bin.Ctrl + XCut the selected item.Ctrl + C (or Ctrl + Insert)Copy the selected item.Ctrl + V (or Shift + Insert)Paste the selected item.Ctrl + ZUndo an action.Alt + TabSwitch between open apps.Alt + F4Close the active item, or exit the active
app.F2Rename the selected item.F3Search for a file or folder in File Explorer.F4Display the address bar list in File Explorer.F5Refresh the active window.F6Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop.F10Activate the Menu bar in the active app.Alt + F8Show your password on the sign-in screen.Alt + EscCycle through items in the
order in which they were opened.Alt + underlined letterPerform the command for that letter.Alt + EnterDisplay properties for the selected item.Alt + SpacebarOpen the shortcut menu for the active window.Alt + Left arrowGo back.Alt + Right arrowGo forward.Alt + Page UpMove up one screen.Alt + Page DownMove down one screen.Ctrl + F4Close
the active document (in apps that are full-screen and let you have multiple documents open at the same time).Ctrl + ASelect all items in a document or window.Ctrl + D (or Delete)Delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin.Ctrl + EOpen Search (in most apps).Ctrl + R (or F5)Refresh the active window.Ctrl + YRedo an action.Ctrl + Right
arrowMove the cursor to the beginning of the next word.Ctrl + Left arrowMove the cursor to the beginning of the previous word.Ctrl + Down arrowMove the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph.Ctrl + Up arrowMove the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph.Ctrl + Alt + TabUse the arrow keys to switch between all open
apps.Alt + Shift + arrow keysWhen a group of tiles is in focus on the Start menu, move it in the direction specified.Ctrl + Shift + arrow keysWhen a tile is in focus on the Start menu, move it into another tile to create a folder.Ctrl + arrow keysResize the Start menu when it’s open.Ctrl + arrow key (to move to an item) + SpacebarSelect multiple
individual items in a window or on the desktop.Ctrl + Shift with an arrow keySelect a block of text.Ctrl + EscOpen Start.Ctrl + Shift + EscOpen Task Manager.Ctrl + ShiftSwitch the keyboard layout when multiple keyboard layouts are available.Ctrl + SpacebarTurn the Chinese input method editor (IME) on or off.Shift + F10Display the shortcut
menu for the selected item.Shift with any arrow keySelect more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document.Shift + DeleteDelete the selected item without moving it to the Recycle Bin first.Right arrowOpen the next menu to the right, or open a submenu.Left arrowOpen the next menu to the left, or close a
submenu.EscStop or leave the current task.Win + SpacebarSwitch input language and keyboard layout.Win + BREAKDisplay the system properties dialog box.Win + DDisplay the desktop.Win + SHIFT + MRestore minimized windows to the desktop.CTRL + Win + FSearch for a computer.ALT + ENTERDisplay properties for the selected item.ALT +
F4Close the active item.ALT + SPACEBAROpen the shortcut menu for the active window.CTRL + F4Close the active document.ALT + TABSwitch between open items.CTRL + ALT + TABUse the arrow keys to switch between open items.Win + ESCAPEClose Magnifier.Win + Left ArrowDock the active window to the left half of the monitor.Win + Right
ArrowDock the active window to the right half of the monitor.Win + Up ArrowMaximize the active window vertically and horizontally.Win + Down ArrowRestore or minimize the active window.Win + SHIFT + Left ArrowWith multiple monitors, move the active window to the monitor on the left.Win +PRNT SCRNTake a picture of the screen and place
it in the Computer>Pictures>Screenshots folder.Win + CTRL + LEFT/RIGHT ArrowSwitch to the next or previous virtual desktop.Win + CTRL + DCreate a new virtual desktop.Win + CTRL + F4Close the current virtual desktop.Win +?Launch the Windows Feedback App.Win + SHIFT + RIGHT ARROWWith multiple monitors, move the active window
to the monitor on the right.Win + HOMEMinimize all nonactive windows; restore on the second keystroke.Win + SHIFT + DOWN ARROWRestore or minimize the active window vertically, maintaining the current width.Win + SHIFT + UP ARROWMaximize the active window vertically, maintaining the current width.Alt + F4 (Function key F4)Shut
down or restart Windows.Ctrl + InsCopy the selected item.Shift + DelCut selected item.CTRL + ALT + DELRestart the computer.CTRL + ESCDisplay the start menu.Win + RRun a command.Win + COpen Cortana.Win + EOpen File Explorer (Quick Action).Win + BHighlight the notification area.Win + HOpen the share charm.Win + IOpen the setting
app.Win + LLock the desktop and go to the lock screen.Win + MSwitch to the desktop and minimize all open windows.Win + OLock the orientation.Win + POpen the project pane.in + TCycle through the apps on the taskbar.Win + ULunch at the Ease of Access center.Win + VCycle through notifications.Win + XOpen the advanced menu.Win + GCycle
through the sidebar and gadget. Learning computer keyboard shortcuts or Computer Shortcut Keys can make using a computer faster and easier. Computer Shortcut keys allow you to do things like copy and paste, open programs and documents, and much more with the press of a single key. The following computer keyboard shortcut keys can save
you time and help you get things done. Click on the download button to download Computer Shortcut Keys List in a PDF format. If you want to know more advanced shortcut keys of computers, then write a comment below. # Computer# Computer Shortcut Keys# PDF