XII DPP 02
Topic: Thermodynamics
-1919416944.
1. A tyre pumped to a pressure of 6 atmosphere, suddenly burst. Room temperature is
15?C. Calculate the temperature of escaping air. (? = 1.4)
(a) � 104.4 ?C (b) � 194.4 ?C
(c) - 94.4?C (d) 74.4 ?C
Ans.(c)
2. 200 cm3 of a gas is compressed to 100 cm3 at the atmospheric pressure(106 dyne
cm-2). Find the resultant pressure if the changes is slow (? = 1.4)
(a) 1 atm (b) 3 atm
(c) 2.638 atm (d) 2 atm
Ans.(d)
3. In changing the state of a gas adiabatically from an equilibrium state A to
another equilibrium state B, an amount of work equal to 22.3 J is done on the
system. If the gas is taken from state A to B via a process in which the net heat
absorbed by the system is 9.35 cal, how much is the net work done by the system in
the latter case? (Take 1 cal = 4.19 J)
(a) 170J (b) 17J
(c) 27J (d) 22.3J
Ans.(b)
4. Two cylinders A and B of equal capacity are connected to each other via a
stopcock. A contains a gas at standard temperature and pressure. B is completey
evacuated. The entire system is thermally insulated. The stopcock is suddenly
opened. Answer the following: What is the final pressure of the gas in A and B ?
(a) 1atm (b) 2.5 atm
(c) 0.25 atm (d) 0.5 atm
Ans.(d)
5. Calculate change in internal energy of a gas which performs 150J of work on
absorbing 50cal of heat.
(a) 40 J (b) 30 J
(c) 60 J (d) 80 J
Ans.(c)
6. A gas absorbs 100 calorie of heat and performs 350J of work. Calculate change in
internal energy of the gas in the process.
(a) 30 J (b) 40 J
(c) 70 J (d) 80 J
Ans. (c)
7. A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state to an intermediate state
by the linear process shown in fig.
Its volume is then reduced to the original value from E to F by an isobaric
process. Calculate the total work done the gas from D to E to F
(a) 450 J (b) 550 J
(c) 350 J (d) 750 J
Ans.(a)
8. The internal energy change in a system that has absorbed 2 kcal of heat and done
500 J of work is
(a) 6400 J (b) 5400 J
(c) 7900 J (d) 8900 J
Ans.(c)
9. 110 joule of heat is added to a gaseous system whose internal energy is 40 J,
then the amount of external work done is
(a) 150 J (b) 70 J
(c) 110 J (d) 40 J
Ans.(b)
10. One mole of an ideal gas requires 207 J heat to rise the temperature by 10 K
when heated at constant pressure. If the same gas is heated at constant volume to
raise the temperature by the same 10 K, the heat required is (Given the gas
constant R = 8.3 J/mole K)
(a) 198.7 J (b) 29 J
(c) 215.3 J (d) 124 J
Ans.(d)
11. A gas is taken through the cycle A? B ?C?A, as shown. What is the net work
done by the gas?
(a) Zero (b) - 2000 J
(c) 2000 J (d) 1000 J
Ans.(d)
12. What is the change in internal energy of gas?
(a) 100 J (b) 100 erg
(c) 150 J (d) zero
Ans.(d)
13. An electric heater supplies heat to a system at a rate of 100 W. If system
performs work at a rate of 75 Joules per second. At what rate is the internal
energy increasing?
(a) 30 J/s (b) 10 J/s
(c) 25 J/s (d) 125 J/s
Ans.(c)
14. An ideal gas undergoes four different process from the same initial state four
process are adiabatic, isobaric, isothermal and isobaric out of 1, 2, 3, 4 which
one is adiabatic?
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
Ans.(b)
15. An ideal gas undergoes cyclic process ABCDA as shown in fig. The amount of work
done by the gas.
(a) 4P0V0 (b) 6 P0V0
(c) 2P0V0 (d) � 2 P0V0
Ans.(d)
16. A system goes fro P to Q by two different paths as shown in fig. hest given to
system in path 1 is 1000J. The work done by the system along path 1 is more than
path 2 by [Link] is the heat exchanged by the system in path?
(a) 800 J (b) 700J
(c) 1000J (d) 900J
17. Calculate the heat absorbed by the system in going through on cycle for the
cyclic process shown in fig.
(a) 3.114 J (b) 314 J
(c) 31.4 J (d) 445 J
18. When water is boiled under a pressure of 2 atm, the heat of vaporization is
2.20 ? 106 J Kg-1 and the boiling point is 120?C. At this pressure 1 Kg of water
has a volume 10-3 m3 and 1 kg of steam a volume of 0.824 m3 . Compute work done
when 1 kg of steam is formed at this temperature?
(a) 1.67 ? 105 J (b) 1.67 ? 104 J
(c) 1.67 ? 106 J (d) 1.67 ? 102 J
Ans.(a)
19. When water is boiled under a pressure of 2 atm, the heat of vaporization is
2.20 ? 106 J Kg-1 and the boiling point is 120?C. At this pressure 1 Kg of water
has a volume 10-3 m3 and 1 kg of steam a volume of 0.824 m3 . Compute work done
when 1 kg of steam is formed at this temperature compute the increase in internal
energy?
(b) 2.092 ? 105 J (b) 2.092 ? 104 J
(c) 2.092 ? 103 J (d) 2.092 ? 106 J
Ans.(a)
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