Student: _____________________ Instructor: IELEV Math

Assignment: Week 5 Operations with sets

Date: _____________________ Course: IELEV - Grade 9 Classes (2023-2024)

1. Write the fraction in lowest terms. 2

4
= 1/2
2
4

*2. Determine whether the statement is true or false. If the statement is​false, make the necessary​change(s) to produce a true statement.

A ∩ ​A' = ∅

A. The statement is true.

B. The statement is​false; it should be A ∩ ​A' = A.

C. The statement is​false; it should be A ∩ ​A' = ​A'.

D. The statement is​false; it should be A ∩ ​A' = U.

*3. Determine whether the statement is true or false. If the statement is​false, make the necessary​change(s) to produce a true statement.

A∪ ∅=∅

A. The statement is true.

B. The statement is​false; it should be A ∪ ∅ = A.
C. The statement is​false; it should be A ∪ ∅ = ​A'.
D. The statement is​false; it should be A ∪ ∅ = U.

*4. Determine whether the statement is true or false. If the statement is​false, make the necessary​change(s) to produce a true statement.

If B ⊆ ​A, then A ∩ B = B.

A. The statement is true.

B. The statement is​false; it should be if B ⊆ ​A, then A ∩ B = A.
C. The statement is​false; it should be if B ⊆ ​A, then A ∩ B = ∅.
D. The statement is​false; it should be if B ⊆ ​A, then A ∩ B = U.

*5. Assume A ≠ B. Draw a Venn diagram that correctly illustrates the relationship between the sets.

A∩ B=B

Choose the correct Venn diagram below.

A. U A B B. U A B

C. U B D. U A
A B

*6. Assume A ≠ B. Draw a Venn diagram that correctly illustrates the relationship between the sets.

A∪ B=B

Choose the correct Venn diagram below.

A. U A B B. U B
A

C. U A B D. U A
B
*7. Watch the video and then solve the problem given below.

Click here to watch the video.1

Given U = ​{1, ​2, 3,​4, 5,​6, 7,​8, 9,​10}, A = ​{2, ​4, 6,​8, 10}, and B = ​{1, ​2, 3,​4, 5}, find (A∪B)′.

Type the set that defines the answer.

7,9 ​(Use a comma to separate answers as​needed.)

1: [Link]

*8. Watch the video and then solve the problem given below.

Click here to watch the video.2

Find A∪B′.

Name the regions by using the Roman numerals.

I, II ​(Use a comma to separate answers as​needed.)

2: [Link]

*9. Watch the video and then solve the problem given below.

Click here to watch the video.3

​Fifty-eight students are in an Art​class, and 134 in Biology. Seventeen students are in both courses.

How many students are in either Art or​Biology?

Enter the answer.

158 ​(Type an integer or a​decimal.)

3: [Link]

*10. ​Let: U = {1, 2, 3, . . . , 7}

A = {1, 2, 4, 7}
B = {1, 3, 7}
C = {1, 2, 3, 5, 6}
Find the following​set: A′ ∩ B ∪ C′

A′ ∩ B ∪ C ′ =

A. ​{1​,3​,7​} B. ∅

C. {3} D. ​{1​,6​}

*11. ​Let: U = {1, 2, 3, . . . , 9}

A = {1, 3, 6, 9}
B = {5, 7, 9}
C = {1, 2, 3, 4, 7}
Find the following​set: A′ ∩ B ∪ A′ ∩ C ′

A′ ∩ B ∪ A′ ∩ C ′ =

A. ​{3​,6​} B. ​{1​,9​}
C. ​{2​,3​,7​} D. {5,7,8}

*12. ​Let: U = {1, 2, 3, . . . ,10}

A = {3, 4, 9, 10}
B = {6, 7, 8}
C = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Find the following​set: (A ∪ B ∪ C)′

(A ∪ B ∪ C)′ =

A. ​{3​,4​,9​,10​} B. ​{5​}
C. ∅ D. ​{4​}

*13. ​Let: U = {1, 2, 3, . . . , 8}

A = {1, 2, 6, 7}
B = {1, 2, 7}
C = {1, 2, 4, 5, 6}
Find the following​set: (A∪B)′∩ C

(A∪B)′∩ C =

A. ​{2​,6​} B. ∅

C. {4,5} D. ​{8​}
*14. Define sets​U, A, B, and C as shown below. Find A′∩ B∪C′ .

U = ​{a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h​} A = ​{a,d,e​} B = ​{b,d,e​} C = ​{b,c,f,g,h​}

A′ ∩ B∪ C ′ = b
​(Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Type each answer only​once.)

*15. Use the Venn diagram shown to list the set (A ∩ B ∩ C)′ in roster form. Select the correct choice below​and, if​necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your
choice.

2
7 8
A. (A ∩ B ∩ C)′ = 2,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,14,18,20
4 ​(Use a comma to separate answers as​needed.)
5 9
B. (A ∩ B ∩ C)′ is the empty set.
13
10
14
11

18

20

*16. Use the Venn diagram shown to the right to answer the questions.

a. Which​region(s) is/are represented by A′∩B​?

b. Which​region(s) is/are represented by A∪B′ ′​? A B
c. Based on parts​(a) and​(b), are A′∩B and A∪B′ ′ equal for all sets A and​B?
I II III

U IV

a. ​Region(s) III ​is/are represented by A′∩B.

​(Use a comma to separate answers as​needed.)

b. ​Region(s) III ​is/are represented by A∪B′ ′ .

​(Use a comma to separate answers as​needed.)

c. Choose the correct answer below.

A. A′∩B and A∪B′ ′ are equal for all sets A and B.

B. A′∩B and A∪B′ ′ are not equal for all sets A and B.
*17. a. Let U = {a, b, c, d, e, f}​, A = {f}​, B = {a, d}​, and C = {a, b}. Find A ∪ B′ ∩ C′ and A ∪ B′ ∩ A ∪ C′ .
b. Let U = {1, 2, 3, ..., 8}​, A = {2, 3, 4, 7}​, B = {1, 2, 4, 5}​, and C = {1, 3, 4, 6}. Find A ∪ B′ ∩ C′ and A ∪ B′ ∩ A ∪ C′ .
c. Based on your results in parts​(a) and​(b), use inductive reasoning to write a conjecture that relates A ∪ B′ ∩ C′ and A ∪ B′ ∩ A ∪ C′ .
d. Use deductive reasoning to determine whether your conjecture in part​(c) is a theorem.

a. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice.

A. A ∪ B′ ∩ C′ = ​{ ​}
​(Use a comma to separate answers as​needed.)
B. A ∪ B′ ∩ C′ is the empty set.

Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice.

A. A ∪ B′ ∩ A ∪ C′ = ​{ ​}
​(Use a comma to separate answers as​needed.)
B. A ∪ B′ ∩ A ∪ C′ is the empty set.

b. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice.

A. A ∪ B′ ∩ C′ = ​{ ​}
​(Use a comma to separate answers as​needed.)
B. A ∪ B′ ∩ C′ is the empty set.

Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice.

A. A ∪ B′ ∩ A ∪ C′ = ​{ ​}
​(Use a comma to separate answers as​needed.)
B. A ∪ B′ ∩ A ∪ C′ is the empty set.

c. Write a conjecture about how A ∪ B′ ∩ C′ and A ∪ B′ ∩ A ∪ C′ are related based on the results from parts​(a) and​(b). Choose the correct answer below.

A. A ∪ B′ ∩ A ∪ C′ ⊂ A ∪ B′ ∩ C ′

B. A ∪ B′ ∩ C′ ⊂ A ∪ B′ ∩ A ∪ C′

C. A ∪ B′ ∩ C′ = A ∪ B′ ∩ A ∪ C′

D. None of the​above, or A ∪ B′ ∩ C′ ≠ A ∪ B′ ∩ A ∪ C′

d. Use the Venn diagram shown to determine if the conjecture is a theorem or not. U
A B
A ∪ B′ ∩ C′ contains regions . II
I III
A ∪ B′ ∩ A ∪ C′ contains regions .
V
​Therefore, the conjecture (1) a theorem because the list of regions for A ∪ B′ ∩ C′ (2) the list of regions for IV VI
A ∪ B′ ∩ A ∪ C ′ .
​(Use a comma to separate answers as​needed.) VII

C
VIII

(1) is not (2) is different from

is is a superset of
is a subset of
is the same as

*18.
Use the symbols​A, B, ∪​, ∩​, and​',
as​necessary, to describe the shaded
U
region.
A B

Choose the correct set below.

A. A′ ∪ B

B. (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∪ B)′

C. A ∪ B

D. (A ∩ B)′
*19.
Use the symbols​A, B,​C, ∪​, ∩​, and​',
as​necessary, to describe the shaded
region. U
A B

Choose the correct set below.

A. (A ∪ B)′ ∩ C

B. C ∩ (A ∪ B)
C. C ′ ∩ (A ∪ B)

D. (A ∩ B) ∪ C

*20.
Use the symbols​A, B,​C, ∪​, ∩​, and​',
as​necessary, to describe the shaded
region. U
A B

Choose the correct set below.

A. (A ∪ B)′ ∩ C

B. C ∩ (A ∪ B)

C. (A ∩ B) ∪ C
D. C ′ ∩ (A ∪ B)

*21. Use the accompanying Venn​Diagram, which shows the cardinality of each​region, to
answer the question below.
4
How many elements belong to set A and set C​? 1 8

7
3 2

There are 23 elements that belong to set A and set C.