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XI Chemistry Mid-Term Exam 2024-25

11 chemistry

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
139 views12 pages

XI Chemistry Mid-Term Exam 2024-25

11 chemistry

Uploaded by

preeti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

No.

of pages - 12 (M)
MID-TERM EXAMINATION (2024-25)
CLASS : XI
SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY (043)
Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70

SECTION-A

1. (c) 52.9 pm 1

2. (d) Stark effect 1

3. (b) 6.022 × 1020 1

4. (d) 1 moles of HC (g) 1

5. (a) 0.11 1

6. (b) AB2 1

7. (d) Uue 1

8. (a) Electronegativity 1

9. (c) SF6 1

10. (b) NH3 1

11. (d) 5 1

12. (c) OF2 1

1 XI-CHEMISTRY-M
13. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason are correct and Reason (R) is the correct

explanation of the Assertion (A). 1

14. (d) Assertion (A) is incorrect but Reason (R) is correct. 1

15. (c) Assertion (A) is correct but Reason (R) is incorrect. 1

16. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason are correct and Reason (R) is the correct

explanation of the Assertion (A). 1

SECTION-B

17. (a) [Ar]3d 9 or 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 9 1

(b) Radial nodes = n   1

For 3d subshell

No. of radial nodes = 3 – 2 – 1 = 0 1

18. (a) 1

hc
(b) E 1

2 XI-CHEMISTRY-M
19. (a) Na+ or A 3 (or any other correct ion) 1

(b) Like A , Be is not readily attacked by acids, because of the presence of an oxide

film on the surface. (or any other correct similarity) 1

20. (a) Zinc 1

2
(b) At anode : Zn  Zn  2e ½

At cathode : Cu 2  2e  Cu ½

OR

(a) Ag < Hg < Cr < Mg < K 1

(b) K > Mg > Cr > Hg > Ag 1

21. (a) C–H < N–H < O–H < F–H 1

(b) N2  O 2 F2 1

22. h   h 0 kinetic energy 1

6.626  10 34 1 1015  1034 


6.626 o 
1.988 10 19
1

(6.626  10 19 1.988 10 19 )


 o
6.626  10 34

 7 1014 Hz 1

3 XI-CHEMISTRY-M
23. (a) (ii) 4.8046 has 5 significant figures. 1

(b) Molar mass of CuSO4 = 63.5 + 32 + 4 × 16

= 159.5 g mol–1

159.5 g of CuSO4 contains Cu = 63.5 g ½

63.5
100g of CuSO4 contains Cu =  100
159.5

= 39.8 g ½

(c) 1 mole C2H6 has H-atoms = 6 mol ½

3 mole C2H6 has H-atoms = 18 mol ½

OR

Molar mass of methanol = 12 + 3 + 16 + 1

= 32 g mol–1

= 0.032 kg mol–1

0.793kg L 1
Molarity of given solution = 1
0.032kg mol 1

= 24.78 M ½

MV 1 1  MV 2 2 ½
(given solution ) (solution to be prepared)

24.78 × V1 = 0.25 × 2.5

V1 = 25.2 mL 1

4 XI-CHEMISTRY-M
24.

Element % by mass Atomic Relative no. Simple ratio Whole no.

mass of moles ratio

C 52.17 12 52.17 4.34 2


 4.34  2
12 2.17

H 13.04 1 3.04 3.04 6


 13.04 6
1 2.17

O 34.78 16 34.78 2.17 1


 2.17 1
16 2.17

Empirical formula = C2H6O

Empirical formula mass = 46 g

Molecule formula mass 46


n   1
Empirical formula mass 46

Molecular formula = n × Empirical formula

= 1 × (C2H6O)

= C2H6O 1

5 XI-CHEMISTRY-M
25. (a) Because cation is having larger effective nuclear charge for electron than its parent

atom. 1

(b) Due to stable half filed electronic configuration, N has greater ionisation enthalpy

than O. 1

(c) As we move from I to F, the value of electrode potential becomes positive / or

electronegativity increases from I to F. 1

26. (a) +6 1

(b) 2MnO4  10I  16H  2Mn2 5I2 8H 2O 2

27.

Hybridisation : sp3d 1

The axial bond pairs suffers more repulsive interactions from equitorial bond pairs

therefore axial bonds are slightly longer than equitorial bonds. 1

(or any other correct explanation)

6 XI-CHEMISTRY-M
28. O2

E.C.  1s 2 *1s


 2  2s 2 * 2s
 2 2p z2 2p 2x 2p 2y * 2p 2x * 2p1y ½

1  1
B.O. = (N b  N a ) (10 7) 1 ½
2 2 2

Paramagnetic ½

O2

E.C.  1s 2 *1s


 2  2s 2 * 2s
 2 2p z2 2p 2x 2p 2y * 2p 2x * 2p1y ½

1 1
B.O.  (10 5) 2 ½
2 2

Paramagnetic ½

29. (a) Positive 1

(b) Refer NCERT 1

(c) (i) Due to their small size and high effective nuclear charge. 1

(ii) Due to small size of F, electron-electron repulsions in F are more than C . 1

OR

(i) Na (g)  I(g)  Br(g) C (g) 1

(ii) Mg < P < S < C 1

7 XI-CHEMISTRY-M
30. (a) Set 3, because n   , ‘n’ should be greater than ‘  ’. ½+½

(b) 1 1

(c) (i) 1

(ii) Set 2, As in Set 2 n + = 3 + 2 = 5 ½+½

While in set 4 n + = 4 + 0 = 4

OR

(i) Set 2 1

(ii) 19 1

31. (a) Refer NCERT 1

(b) x = 0.1A° = 0.1 × 10–10 m = 10–11 m

h
x × m (v) = 1
4

6.626  10 34
 v 1
4  3.14 10 11 9.1
 10 31

 5.79 106 ms 1 1

8 XI-CHEMISTRY-M
(c) For h subshell,  = 5

As  = 0 to n – 1

 for  = 5 minimum value of n = 6 1

OR

(a) 1 molecule of Methane (CH4) contains e– = 10

6.022 × 1023 molecules of CH4 contains e– = 10 × 6.022 × 1023

= 6.022 × 1024 1

(b) According to Bohr,

nh
mvr  ½
2

nh
2 r ½
mv

h
According to de-Broglie   ½
mv

 
c n ½

9 XI-CHEMISTRY-M
 1 1 
(c)   R H  2  ½
 n1 n 22 

For Balmer series, n1 = 2

For  to be longest, n2 = 3 ½

 1  
 107  2
Now,   1.097  ½
 2 32 

= 1.523 × 106 m–1 ½

32. (a) Refer NCERT 1

Mass of O in compound
(b) Mass % of O =  100 ½
Molar mass of compound

16
  100
46

 34.78% ½

W2 1000
(c) M  1
M 2 Vol. of solution (in mL)

W2 1000
0.375   1
82 500

W2 = 15.375 g 1

10 XI-CHEMISTRY-M
OR

(a) For definition refer NCERT ½+½

Molarity changes with temperature as it contains ½+½

volume term which is temperature dependent.

(b) n HC  M HC VHC

250
 0.1m L 0.025 mol ½
1000

Given mass 1000


n CaCO3    10 mol ½
molar mass 100

1 mol CaCO3 reacts with HC = 2 mol

10 mol CaCO3 reacts with HC = 20 mol

but available HC is only 0.025 mol

 HC is limiting reagent. 1

2 mol HC forms CaC 2  1 mol

1
0.025 mol HC forms CaC 2   0.025
2

= 0.125 mol ½

Mass of CaC 2 formed = 0.125 × 111

= 1.4 g ½
11 XI-CHEMISTRY-M
33. (a) In PC 5 , P has 5 bond pairs and 0 lone pairs. Therefore, according to VSEPR

theory to have a state is minimum repulsion between there bond pairs, molecule

acquires trigonal bipyramidal shape.

In IF5, I has 5 bond pairs and 1 lone pair. Therefore, it acquires distorted form of

octahedral geometry i.e. square pyramidal. 1

(b) Due to resonance 1

(c) In NH3, the net bond dipole of N-H bonds and orbital dipole of lone pair are in

same direction. 1


(d) BO  (4 4) 0
2

As B.O. is zero for Be2, hence does not exist. 1

(e) Due to intramolecular H-bonding 0–nitrophenol exist as discrete molecules hence

steam volatile. 1

(f) sp3 1

(g) 1

12 XI-CHEMISTRY-M

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