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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 5/14/2024
Code EN

Material
Steel S 355

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Project item CON1

Design
Name CON1
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Members

Geometry

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez

Name Cross-section
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
C 3 - HEB500 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0
B 4 - 2Uo(UNP200) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0

Supports and forces

X
Name Support Forces in
[mm]
C / end N-Vy-Vz-Mx-My-Mz Node 0
B / end Node 0

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Cross-sections
Name Material
3 - HEB500 S 355
4 - 2Uo(UNP200) S 355

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Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

3 - HEB500 S 355

4 - 2Uo(UNP200) S 355

Bolts
Diameter fy fu Gross area
Name
[mm] [MPa] [MPa] [mm2]
M20 8.8 20 640.0 800.0 314

Load effects (Equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 B / End 500.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Check

Summary
Name Value Check status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.2 < 5.0% OK
Bolts 79.4 < 100% OK
Welds 87.6 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

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Plates
tp σEd εPl σc,Ed
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
C-bfl 1 28.0 LE1 86.6 0.0 0.0 OK
C-tfl 1 28.0 LE1 86.6 0.0 0.0 OK
C-w 1 14.5 LE1 162.3 0.0 0.0 OK
B-bfl 1 11.5 LE1 98.6 0.0 0.0 OK
B-tfl 1 11.5 LE1 99.2 0.0 0.0 OK
B-w 1 8.5 LE1 343.2 0.1 50.4 OK
B-bfl 2 11.5 LE1 98.7 0.0 0.0 OK
B-tfl 2 11.5 LE1 98.8 0.0 0.0 OK
B-w 2 8.5 LE1 341.1 0.1 51.4 OK
FP1 14.0 LE1 355.3 0.2 51.4 OK

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 355 355.0 5.0

Detailed result for C-bfl 1

Design values used in the analysis
fyk
fyd = = 355.0 MPa
​

γM 0 ​
​

Where:
fyk = 355.0 MPa – characteristic yield strength
​

γM 0 = 1.00 ​ – partial safety factor for steel material EN 1993-1-1 – 6.1

Detailed result for C-tfl 1

Design values used in the analysis
fyk
fyd =
​

γM 0
​

​
​ = 355.0 MPa

Where:
fyk = 355.0 MPa – characteristic yield strength
​

γM 0 = 1.00 ​
– partial safety factor for steel material EN 1993-1-1 – 6.1

Detailed result for C-w 1

Design values used in the analysis
fyk
fyd =
​

γM 0
​

​
​
= 355.0 MPa

Where:
fyk = 355.0 MPa – characteristic yield strength
​

γM 0 = 1.00 ​ – partial safety factor for steel material EN 1993-1-1 – 6.1

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Detailed result for B-bfl 1

Design values used in the analysis
fyk
fyd = = 355.0 MPa
​

γM 0
​ ​

Where:
fyk = 355.0 MPa – characteristic yield strength
​

γM 0 = 1.00 ​ – partial safety factor for steel material EN 1993-1-1 – 6.1

Detailed result for B-tfl 1

Design values used in the analysis
fyk
fyd = = 355.0 MPa
​

γM 0 ​
​

Where:
fyk = 355.0 MPa – characteristic yield strength
​

γM 0 = 1.00 ​ – partial safety factor for steel material EN 1993-1-1 – 6.1

Detailed result for B-w 1

Design values used in the analysis
fyk
fyd = = 355.0 MPa
​

γM 0 ​
​

Where:
fyk = 355.0 MPa – characteristic yield strength
​

γM 0 = 1.00 ​
– partial safety factor for steel material EN 1993-1-1 – 6.1

Detailed result for B-bfl 2

Design values used in the analysis
fyk
fyd =
​

γM 0
​

​
​
= 355.0 MPa

Where:
fyk = 355.0 MPa – characteristic yield strength
​

γM 0 = 1.00 ​ – partial safety factor for steel material EN 1993-1-1 – 6.1

Detailed result for B-tfl 2

Design values used in the analysis
fyk
fyd = = 355.0 MPa
​

γM 0 ​
​

Where:
fyk = 355.0 MPa – characteristic yield strength
​

γM 0 = 1.00 ​ – partial safety factor for steel material EN 1993-1-1 – 6.1

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Detailed result for B-w 2

Design values used in the analysis
fyk
fyd = = 355.0 MPa
​

γM 0
​ ​

Where:
fyk = 355.0 MPa – characteristic yield strength
​

γM 0 = 1.00 ​ – partial safety factor for steel material EN 1993-1-1 – 6.1

Detailed result for FP1

Design values used in the analysis
fyk
fyd = = 355.0 MPa
​

γM 0 ​
​

Where:
fyk = 355.0 MPa – characteristic yield strength
​

γM 0 = 1.00 ​ – partial safety factor for steel material EN 1993-1-1 – 6.1

Overall check, LE1

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Strain check, LE1

Equivalent stress, LE1

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Bolts
Ft,Ed Fv,Ed Fb,Rd Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Grade Loads Detailing Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
B1 M20 8.8 - 1 LE1 9.4 62.6 187.1 6.7 66.9 71.3 OK OK

B2 M20 8.8 - 1 LE1 25.7 62.4 180.9 18.2 69.0 79.4 OK OK

B3 M20 8.8 - 1 LE1 9.4 62.6 187.1 6.7 66.9 71.3 OK OK

B4 M20 8.8 - 1 LE1 25.7 62.4 180.9 18.2 69.0 79.4 OK OK

Design data
Ft,Rd Bp,Rd Fv,Rd
Grade
[kN] [kN] [kN]
M20 8.8 - 1 141.1 199.5 94.1

Detailed result for B1

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd =
​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​ = 141.1 kN ≥ Ft,Ed =
​
9.4 kN

Where:
k2 = 0.90
​ – Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

​

As = 245 mm2 ​ – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

0.6 π dm tp fu
Bp,Rd = ​

γM 2
​

​
​ ​

​ = 199.5 kN ≥ Ft,Ed = ​

9.4 kN

Where:

dm = 32 mm ​
– The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever is
smaller
tp = 9 mm
​ – Plate thickness

fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

​

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = ​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​ = 94.1 kN ≥ Fv,Ed = ​

62.6 kN

Where:
βp = 1.00 ​
– Reduction factor for packing

αv = 0.60 ​ – Reduction factor for shear stress

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
​

A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd =​

γM 2
​

​
​

​
= 187.1 kN ≥ Fb,Ed =
​
125.1 kN

Where:
e2 p2 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.50
​ ​

​ ​ ​

d0 d0 ​ ​ direction of load transfer

e 1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 0.68
​ ​ ​

3d0 3d0 4 fu transfer

​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ ​

e2 = 60 mm
​
– Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force

p2 = 80 mm ​ – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force

d0 = 22 mm ​ – Bolt hole diameter

e1 = 45 mm
​
– Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force
p1 = ∞ mm ​ – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force

fub = 800.0 MPa ​

– Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
fu = 490.0 MPa ​ – Ultimate strength of the plate

d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 14 mm – Thickness of the plate

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
= 0.07 ≤ 1.0
​

min(Ft,Rd ; Bp,Rd )
​ ​
​

Where:

Ft,Ed = 9.4 kN ​ – Tensile force

Ft,Rd = 141.1 kN ​ – Tension resistance

Bp,Rd = 199.5 kN – Punching resistance ​

Utilization in shear
F F
max( Fv,Ed ; b,Ed ) = 0.67 ≤ 1.0
​ ​

v,Rd Fb,Rd
​ ​

​ ​

Where:

Fv,Ed = 62.6 kN ​
– Shear force (in decisive shear plane)

Fv,Rd = 94.1 kN ​ – Shear resistance

Fb,Ed = 125.1 kN – Bearing force (for decisive plate) ​

Fb,Rd = 187.1 kN – Bearing resistance ​

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Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
+ = 0.71 ≤ 1.0
​ ​

Fv,Rd ​
​

1.4 Ft,Rd ​
​

Where:

Fv,Ed = 62.6 kN ​
– Shear force (in decisive shear plane)

Fv,Rd = 94.1 kN ​ – Shear resistance

Ft,Ed = 9.4 kN ​ – Tensile force

Ft,Rd = 141.1 kN – Tension resistance ​

Detailed result for B2

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = ​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​
= 141.1 kN ≥ Ft,Ed =
​
25.7 kN

Where:

k2 = 0.90
​
– Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

​

As = 245 mm2 ​
– Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

0.6 π dm tp fu
Bp,Rd = ​

γM 2
​

​
​ ​

​ = 199.5 kN ≥ Ft,Ed = ​

25.7 kN

Where:

dm = 32 mm ​
– The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever is
smaller
tp = 9 mm
​
– Plate thickness

fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

​

γM 2 = 1.25 ​
– Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = ​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​ = 94.1 kN ≥ Fv,Ed = ​
62.4 kN

Where:

βp = 1.00 ​ – Reduction factor for packing

αv = 0.60 ​
– Reduction factor for shear stress

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

​

A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd =​

γM 2
​

​
​

​
= 180.9 kN ≥ Fb,Ed =
​
124.9 kN

Where:
e2 p2 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.50
​ ​

​ ​ ​

d0 d0 ​ ​ direction of load transfer

e 1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 0.66
​ ​ ​

3d0 3d0 4 fu transfer

​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ ​

e2 = 60 mm
​
– Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force

p2 = 80 mm ​ – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force

d0 = 22 mm ​ – Bolt hole diameter

e1 = 105 mm
​
– Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force

p1 = 60 mm ​ – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force

fub = 800.0 MPa ​

– Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

fu = 490.0 MPa ​ – Ultimate strength of the plate

d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 14 mm – Thickness of the plate

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
= 0.18 ≤ 1.0
​

min(Ft,Rd ; Bp,Rd )
​ ​
​

Where:

Ft,Ed = 25.7 kN ​ – Tensile force

Ft,Rd = 141.1 kN ​ – Tension resistance

Bp,Rd = 199.5 kN – Punching resistance ​

Utilization in shear
F F
max( Fv,Ed ; b,Ed ) = 0.69 ≤ 1.0
​ ​

v,Rd Fb,Rd
​ ​

​ ​

Where:

Fv,Ed = 62.4 kN ​
– Shear force (in decisive shear plane)

Fv,Rd = 94.1 kN ​ – Shear resistance

Fb,Ed = 124.9 kN – Bearing force (for decisive plate) ​

Fb,Rd = 180.9 kN – Bearing resistance ​

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Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
+ = 0.79 ≤ 1.0
​ ​

Fv,Rd ​
​

1.4 Ft,Rd ​
​

Where:

Fv,Ed = 62.4 kN ​
– Shear force (in decisive shear plane)

Fv,Rd = 94.1 kN ​ – Shear resistance

Ft,Ed = 25.7 kN ​ – Tensile force

Ft,Rd = 141.1 kN – Tension resistance ​

Detailed result for B3

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = ​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​
= 141.1 kN ≥ Ft,Ed =
​
9.4 kN

Where:

k2 = 0.90
​
– Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

​

As = 245 mm2 ​
– Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

0.6 π dm tp fu
Bp,Rd = ​

γM 2
​

​
​ ​

​ = 199.5 kN ≥ Ft,Ed = ​

9.4 kN

Where:
dm = 32 mm ​
– The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever is
smaller
tp = 9 mm
​
– Plate thickness

fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

​

γM 2 = 1.25 ​
– Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = ​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​ = 94.1 kN ≥ Fv,Ed = ​
62.6 kN

Where:

βp = 1.00 ​ – Reduction factor for packing

αv = 0.60 ​
– Reduction factor for shear stress
fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
​

A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd =​

γM 2
​

​
​

​
= 187.1 kN ≥ Fb,Ed =
​
125.2 kN

Where:
e2 p2 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.50
​ ​

​ ​ ​

d0 d0 ​ ​ direction of load transfer

e 1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 0.68
​ ​ ​

3d0 3d0 4 fu transfer

​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ ​

e2 = 60 mm
​
– Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force
p2 = 80 mm ​ – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force

d0 = 22 mm ​ – Bolt hole diameter

e1 = 45 mm
​
– Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force

p1 = ∞ mm ​ – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force

fub = 800.0 MPa ​

– Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

fu = 490.0 MPa ​ – Ultimate strength of the plate

d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 14 mm – Thickness of the plate

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
= 0.07 ≤ 1.0
​

min(Ft,Rd ; Bp,Rd )
​ ​
​

Where:

Ft,Ed = 9.4 kN ​ – Tensile force

Ft,Rd = 141.1 kN ​ – Tension resistance

Bp,Rd = 199.5 kN – Punching resistance ​

Utilization in shear
F F
max( Fv,Ed ; b,Ed ) = 0.67 ≤ 1.0
​ ​

v,Rd Fb,Rd
​ ​

​ ​

Where:

Fv,Ed = 62.6 kN ​
– Shear force (in decisive shear plane)
Fv,Rd = 94.1 kN ​ – Shear resistance

Fb,Ed = 125.2 kN – Bearing force (for decisive plate) ​

Fb,Rd = 187.1 kN – Bearing resistance ​

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Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
+ = 0.71 ≤ 1.0
​ ​

Fv,Rd ​
​

1.4 Ft,Rd ​
​

Where:

Fv,Ed = 62.6 kN ​
– Shear force (in decisive shear plane)
Fv,Rd = 94.1 kN ​ – Shear resistance

Ft,Ed = 9.4 kN ​ – Tensile force

Ft,Rd = 141.1 kN – Tension resistance ​

Detailed result for B4

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = ​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​
= 141.1 kN ≥ Ft,Ed =
​
25.7 kN

Where:

k2 = 0.90
​
– Factor
fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
​

As = 245 mm2 ​
– Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

0.6 π dm tp fu
Bp,Rd = ​

γM 2
​

​
​ ​

​ = 199.5 kN ≥ Ft,Ed = ​
25.7 kN

Where:

dm = 32 mm ​
– The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever is
smaller
tp = 9 mm
​
– Plate thickness
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

γM 2 = 1.25 ​
– Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = ​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​ = 94.1 kN ≥ Fv,Ed = ​
62.4 kN

Where:

βp = 1.00 ​ – Reduction factor for packing

αv = 0.60 ​
– Reduction factor for shear stress

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

​

A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd =​

γM 2
​

​
​

​
= 180.9 kN ≥ Fb,Ed =
​
124.9 kN

Where:
e2 p2 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.50
​ ​

​ ​ ​

d0 d0 ​ ​ direction of load transfer

e 1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 0.66
​ ​ ​

3d0 3d0 4 fu transfer

​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ ​

e2 = 60 mm
​
– Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force

p2 = 80 mm ​ – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force

d0 = 22 mm ​ – Bolt hole diameter

e1 = 105 mm
​
– Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force
p1 = 60 mm ​ – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force

fub = 800.0 MPa ​

– Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

fu = 490.0 MPa ​ – Ultimate strength of the plate

d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 14 mm – Thickness of the plate

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
= 0.18 ≤ 1.0
​

min(Ft,Rd ; Bp,Rd )
​ ​
​

Where:

Ft,Ed = 25.7 kN ​ – Tensile force

Ft,Rd = 141.1 kN ​ – Tension resistance

Bp,Rd = 199.5 kN – Punching resistance ​

Utilization in shear
F F
max( Fv,Ed ; b,Ed ) = 0.69 ≤ 1.0
​ ​

v,Rd Fb,Rd
​ ​

​ ​

Where:
Fv,Ed = 62.4 kN ​
– Shear force (in decisive shear plane)

Fv,Rd = 94.1 kN ​ – Shear resistance

Fb,Ed = 124.9 kN – Bearing force (for decisive plate) ​

Fb,Rd = 180.9 kN – Bearing resistance ​

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Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
+ = 0.79 ≤ 1.0
​ ​

Fv,Rd ​
​

1.4 Ft,Rd ​
​

Where:

Fv,Ed = 62.4 kN ​
– Shear force (in decisive shear plane)

Fv,Rd = 94.1 kN ​ – Shear resistance

Ft,Ed = 25.7 kN ​ – Tensile force

Ft,Rd = 141.1 kN – Tension resistance

​

Welds
Tw L σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ⏊ τ|| Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Detailing Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
C-tfl 1 FP1 ◢ 7.0 ◣ 198 LE1 381.5 0.0 179.3 179.3 75.0 87.6 79.8 OK OK
◢ 7.0 ◣ 198 LE1 381.5 0.0 179.3 -179.3 -75.0 87.6 79.8 OK OK

Design data

fu βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
Material
[MPa] [-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 355 490.0 0.90 435.6 352.8

Detailed result for C-tfl 1 / FP1 - 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. [Link])

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
435.6 MPa ≥ ​

⊥ ​

∥ ​ ​
381.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu / γM 2 =
​ ​ ​

352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

​

181.8 MPa

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.90
​ – Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​
– Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
;
​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd )
​

​
​
= 0.88 ≤ 1.0

Where:
σw,Ed = 381.5 MPa – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld
​

σw,Rd = 435.6 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance

​

σ⊥ = 181.8 MPa
​ – Normal stress perpendicular to the throat

σ⊥,Rd = 352.8 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance

​

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Detailed result for C-tfl 1 / FP1 - 2

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. [Link])

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
435.6 MPa ≥ ​ ​

⊥ ​

∥ ​
381.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu / γM 2 =
​ ​ ​
352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
181.8 MPa

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.90
​
– Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed ; ) = 0.88 ≤ 1.0
​
​

w,Rd ​
​

σ⊥,Rd ​
​

Where:
σw,Ed = 381.5 MPa – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld
​

σw,Rd = 435.6 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance

​

σ⊥ = 181.8 MPa
​ – Normal stress perpendicular to the throat

σ⊥,Rd = 352.8 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance

​

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

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Symbol explanation
Symbol Explanation
tp Plate thickness
σEd Equivalent stress
εPl Plastic strain
σc,Ed Contact stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
Ft,Ed Tension force
Fv,Ed Resultant of bolt shear forces Vy and Vz in shear planes
Fb,Rd Plate bearing resistance EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 3.4
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Interaction of tension and shear EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 3.4
Ft,Rd Bolt tension resistance EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 3.4
Bp,Rd Punching shear resistance EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 3.4
Fv,Rd Bolt shear resistance EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 3.4
Tw Throat thickness a
L Length
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity estimation
◢ Fillet weld
fu Ultimate strength of weld
βw Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
0.9 σ Perpendicular stress resistance: 0.9*fu/γM2

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Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
Safety factor γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
Safety factor γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
Safety factor γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
Safety factor γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
Safety factor γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: [Link]
Safety factor γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Detailing Yes
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: [Link] and [Link]
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check Yes CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: [Link]

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