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STATISTICS
Mean Deviation Median(M) Mean Deviation
𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑥̅ about Mean about Median
MD(𝑥̅ ) MD(M)
Sort the data
Ungrouped ∑ ∑| | If n is odd, Median = 𝑜𝑏𝑠. ∑| |
Data 𝑥̅ = MD(𝑥̅ ) = ( ) . ( ) .
MD(M)=
If n is even, Median =

Discrete
Frequency ∑𝑥 𝑓 ∑ | | If N is odd, M = 𝑜𝑏𝑠. from c.f. ∑ | |
Distribution 𝑥̅ = MD(𝑥̅ )= ∑
MD(M)= ∑
∑𝑓 ( ) . ( ) .
N even, M= from c.f.
∑𝑥 𝑓 Identify Median Class
𝑥̅ =
∑𝑓 . .
Continuous*
∑𝑑 𝑓 ∑ | | M=𝑙+ℎ∗ ∑ | |
Frequency MD(𝑥̅ )= MD(M)=
𝑥̅ = 𝐴 + ∑ ∑
Distribution ∑𝑓 l : Lower limit of Median Class
-Grouped ∑𝑢 𝑓 h: Width of median class
Data 𝑥̅ = 𝐴 + ℎ ∗ c.f.: Cumulative frequency of class
∑𝑓
preceding median class
f: frequency of median class
*If the given series is inclusive, then the first step always is to convert it to exclusive.

Prepared by : Praful Sir (B. Tech. IIT-Roorkee) Mobile : 997-111-6074

∑( ) ∑
Ungrouped Data 𝜎 = ∑(𝑥 − 𝑥) 𝜎 = − (𝑥̅ )
𝜎=
𝑛

Discrete Frequency ∑ ( ) ∑ ∑
Distribution 𝜎 = ∑ 𝑓 (𝑥 − 𝑥 ) 𝜎 = −
𝜎=
𝑁

Continuous* ℎ
𝜎 = {𝑁. ∑ 𝑓 𝑢 − (∑ 𝑓 𝑢 ) } 𝜎= 𝑁. 𝑓𝑢 − ( 𝑓𝑢 )
Frequency ( ) (𝑁)
Distribution NA
-Grouped Data

*If the given series is inclusive, then the first step always is to convert it to exclusive.

Coefficient of variation CV = ∗ 100 . 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑒 𝐶𝑉 𝑖𝑠 ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟

Comparison of 2 frequency distributions whose mean is same, = which means that the data having more SD is more variable

Prepared by : Praful Sir (B. Tech. IIT-Roorkee) Mobile : 997-111-6074