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ELECTRICAL cepeences
UNIT — f-2 vy.
ow”
ced Paxcblel Connechrons
Tie ae norte erent celimenlt Hat cory
HE" dame (oak amerey epued) errand at
be connecteel 1h © does.
Re ert eacid elaments duets Uehech Hy - ame
Loot nly “Spua!) nba) chimes ents
[wil te be Conneckd th parallel
. Sees Comba lion af Reatatones
The Atte, Corned
drows Prog By Be wel Rs
cd vinug it cowmedteds to fence
Pr Gg A ;
ER aR + C Ra 20
SS aces
UR +0 Rt TR UCR RR) _O
Ar by 6
we t Rg —©
Fam © aro @ eee
Fe AaAaithonces Rp dees
Rose Rit hut ---- Ry re
Jo? @
Examples — How monek caramb flows Thregh a br
(AitAber Connected mh Svees ui «4 2d Amsler,
and the combimahien comerkd aanis 2 RV
Aro 7 tet bh volege avers tack"
Awaiheoe?
See
ce
vy rx? oy
ary
Ve = BrR, 2 V Re ante BY
Ra :
ere! = BY
at Gy =
Nek: Tre balla, volley Ge clotted! bebwren
Ry and Ra th fuporkn fo fun Avecbances
Suck a errenit i Rnewn -ag fottabad avid Be RR Ra Re
he puerfoeal of He apitivalust Aunistence oh %
Numb th Aerts tuanekd paralled
tga fo the pion th ste Aruiprocds 4 is
Inchvrched Artisloncess 4 ‘
Exumpls: Caledati He current jcapplied by The
dahon tp He crreuit Ahown anal how Uria
Ahvidhesl 15 Iam ual) broncdes-
Eee: .-4e >
ARG ag
Ins 1. bh
—— >. oh
Te+ =» = 3h
Noes ane eappuea 22% aera iy tnveue
pao 4 He values of, Aewbenud . Suck a
erent i -ellad Gonh divine eirewit
Erceonplis fica ty value tho oak ak IE |
Piurdbagan: a A Costwalion, St Aon foro
Ha purols A and Btn
pe |
poe 7
ae pecmel
A + 8 Solo:
The egurvilad Atoit tones
Page ae
oe Re tng |
a Wei,
srt
mee
me
fox Reg fo da ommend dita
Wat oe aa |
Tener,
- SY OD- GDE)
: Go ae
- => baton y
Seaesmeee 2)
2
Bae => 2a ~
Reve a
Soures Corebina hin
ree)
tab
vaste egw ibree
Gibye cviews Us
a a
~ by ge a be Os be a |
ae
Cbirtaats)
OD ond vl) = ls ob w
fre anel @)
Lge Lirliady
”
bse tet - bas oe
Parable cee tlalors
e
vit)
i
>
®
Ue barat
t
bee o t= [var
Ce ar Hf
fr Gy ®
t
: Led at) f vat — ©
ah uu by tad
fr Fy® oe
co [utp a, @
eo
Free D and ©
Ak
a *
Eo ke
it Ss
1 ade Se Mae cl
seth tie ae ue a a. toes ads ie ade
ye Criats
el. S a ad * ade
= (G4 Satcgy de ®
&@) ar
ts ey ae ®
for D ard ©
Go Gs Gt Ge EX
n
2 Ge Gy oom ne = =
v
Exes b Thee tneluctantsd’ awe | tonneckee) AA
An Given tht Liz2h. Prd 2, and
wn, Given “
rabid tndnclance 6B HY Combet
Aut tat ts eye
4 0-78-
4
Osh
45,
Sty a
oe pha ee
bitha
Lok
= Rbk ak -
> fete ue
Babes 4 Seb etme the -eyutvedet capac tone, 4}
pobwm dhowm mcs tthe cheb arrerg «
Capacitor | |
eu co oa ct
{+4}
acne o-nayp SME
2aov
Sao
+~ert, ra ye ak
CT Sy a o Grd A dr 4 grea
a-.> : cs edi eater a
Fr thy tw arrargementt eM eyprelt
mbt
= Rematang buboen amy barr a humo ;
CRB, Be ad DG He be anrengemes
paved Grind
owl be dawns thn Te
i DAr OP Ea
= et na Ab he
— — Rewidlance Belarut Bind © for #620
= Rpthe
and forbig ©) Rand Ra wh te end
fe Combrnahin? Gm }) ori R
foate = CAD) B
Rake ae
Sowilordy ie Gn wrile
- BCR) + 8s) 22 DY
Rory 2 SoUARD
Rr Ba Ra,
oa fe (hr) ©
Fate ¢ 7 ars
Ml <~ 0 & «A@®
Ra ~
Ri 48 Rar =A
Histol 4. D on ©
Re Bs
Fade wt cay 2
Ree &A
Rye Bry ®
and
i Ri he
Re. ee
: Rr Ry, ®
We besten 4 ch A
“He 4 ©+®@
a
Rabo = RR Re chaly We om pet
rae RE Re Ro =-@
Rake = (Rt G4)
| RAPA SE op eae)
ode ® .® oAG a ,
fa bo +boake -7Be hy RR Ra'® RAMR
be a
(Riva BR) ™
Ri BLE hi be
q 7 "Rit R40
. Ra Re R —@)
Ry Rr aka :
= Ra ®
ae p Re &e + Rake + Mees
e Ra
Divnstfordy ust Cam wot
¢ Rn Rat baker Reba ®
Roker Rabe?
Ra
Se pees
% Ras
Ry =
ae Re Exampt: A wo deh CA) |
Figen eee cde veda Rye ar, kao WMG
and Rye gn. Coovat Hs pe aecton ke
an eprivelet qe Aulre Coes
|
a Risse ? Re he 4
eae aT
Se hehe 4 FRE og
Roe Rp Qrhs Broee Rp
ta- & 8x, _axb
Raya ar quae = a
Ree Bier A vapgie
Br Ryahr Ss a
Eran pb Ag. A dhowta melork. . The numboy
ca sacl branch faptrents fy value qh Avetah
1 hme, Brel Hi Arriatanee dotwern fhe
pols E ond F. nw
Son The A Aubrspented by He fronks Bend,
CEG taney ale ta A us pag,
B omed node 0, The & Atosbnes os Wy
brenebs 4 ty hewdy treated AL, Any AU,
BO m4 cy can be caleababeal a4.
Roo = _Yxé zy
tee 7 Tete
Roe = 2x6 alt ohn
2H f
Re = 2%) 2 ep 2 Aw
27404 1D
HA, Ha nebo tan be Judtaun ad ff fers -
| 2
Net, we Thoweeim tl inne, Nic la
The Auiabhig mehtk Bb thom io bg >:
Nes, He panel Atmahenus mm I day |
benches of dle can be combrnecl uly to
«GPE a nev. 4 Fy
S é
5 3773
oe aa
. wet bo By inmen Ja
oo es " wt fen)
The werden aulwen pon EF and 6 ponalld
torebi chin Rep thi 2 dure combina on
Rye ond Rap, Tua fe. Aaguvid Armthnu
fone
Ras GBB). wack sh
ES 5
TiS = pe Te ee = + a
Zamphe | Fino Me conrint lian form Be uel
bathery vm Ho melon diem pi ey “A.
fs ©
ee a By @) te brancks WB Be ane 8H
p, a A Aihio. ‘
we UB
= T's con be Comverledl inte A 24 Ahem
BFE] tots! Lower:
Q. aeSeteeete 2k |
1. S is
Roe 2A B+ Sezer = 12 a = Ba
Q, = Seseavates dk 2 Da.
2a e ee =
The Aurlting pepami. 4 Ahivin 18 oe )
aye Be : |
&, ©
Bp = y
© Gas fot Ba dret) NM
f
[
F
a
:
T=
2255 0.974 4 ost
ov
viar
oR
Kivek let 4s Lawa .
~ There Jaws enabler us bo crlerhte S
7 Cornentt flowing th various beamed of fly nebwmk.
tard valbages at varreus poinke of Te me sae
Krveneth 4 Current Law
EE pahabs Mak yebmate ( prasot,) Ante %
eel eo ee prcten ay Conelncton
yore.
Aitemmabvely,
The um oh cureenks flnirg MY t
A jectron Bb apt Be hom of Bones
Hocig bonnes thy frrction
— enh eolay oh Hae onchirg Pane tehim
bared of
~ Cannsnts dleowring. Me danetion ane bhdm a4 —¥6
Fat Lye Lye Tye
; 6
Zo Eye et8
Jel
Lit ie far ky = Ser Le
ee The iy ha Atalelimend af provers
Contato of Khang
bshrek meant
— Rak accumnbh on of hele -ctnft
o frelon a mot petis hte.
oR
Ws mmeumt a Charge ~enlening af
“at any inelent const be ty dame a Me |
/ aa Bo Ange Pang de fore -
Aivebhedd 6 Veltyge bi ¢ kvty
7 Te tits Ahab ab ay Melon the
2 “Ge benre C Ahater) tem 1B Vette ges en
Se ebrsted erAcuct / bovp 1 is gens
. k 7
at
ee oS
Sai ae. &
i
|
ithe Eye of bas oh
Setesvahien ef energy,
Risa ;
kK VE i i =
brag Anpplredd by Battery mo anh Ieee er oy
Tra energy 1 chixsifakel th 3 Avoukes
aoe
Ere Dt as OR,
ERY DR Eng tle
“ Ths means
& ay Uriel “Chraut te adgebrene
Bom of the products, of tment anel Adaiatance
1s aac the Comets 6 eyed to hs
algebraic Aim oh empathy beltaies,
Dou fre fa eG)
5 Then for dec “es bg ha
aba Us Ute eee
uae 22V
Hooves? . , then fe te Lop habe ad tak
ae a Ph ed ae 2
Un = gv 3
Nule? h, pad dr dem a Ange node {gsnchion)
oa
| PD. 23)
hg to-v Aew®
Lesmple Fined the curnent supplied by. Ihe to:
Mm Ne geven metwrth. \
e |
te :
I
S :
w @ ni t. Sn |
'
Sch: |
1
ev) =
VE,
re be
: eA
Stee Bt hedge Cveucl hewn, uncle
CD Re kywedbottr’s” emrrncd aw Appabent at vodes
a,b, tnd x
CD te Kreeddogh ls vetege Jou eysctims avcond
dors abde be an Sua. adled Ste meth eh sts eure ba meets
Z Fe fata ‘
‘Nete at
esa tye
a:
Krvedieht 4 vethege Lavo -epebvent
Rye iy Rem 2s BE
Lak abele :
Lec bebe ty Re wal, Ry tas 20
Larb aden Rawr, Ry -
pape: gue nebarw toh ahewe exam ptr emer
Ry th Rae teh Rae teed
oo
Ry 2% Soe :
"CoD tnlsbe Te corte odiipined by Me baton
we have ar
2 ban B S
Te eguivednd AtsiSbemk 8 cy Metta
Cyeinae Se
(lov2e) (30769 = BO x Go 96
ef ere) + (307 te) Ino G™ diss
072 6
9
tT. £.: 5
d= RO Rew
.
Example brereaay He eurrenhy tis
Sebo, TEM ober an aye
Fee mek} WH mt mve :
oe 7B joerg
a meh a “2 CEE Ba)a ay
PF Fer.
mk 3 ~®
2 GPa ays Salve
ote
Mrrg ee Frm Man cong
ie; toy by nhs a A pahion fe
ees
ae < =3°07
a.
yo ee =) ~@)
and :
a, : a
K Td stoi het yy, a
Bote Can 3 atAsely ci rd
“ chon A
Drreehag Hoty thet. ip WY artumed
i ik
2.33 [Fish ee pe ZA
NET WORK \ THEOREM
HH wt howe b ve Ty given network
padty, “Rlebwoth Peorsins can dink fp Ay
‘problem uilh Aidhiae\ compuladrinnad -efeth |
aa ielies bran as 2.)
Sy
Z M1. whys,
Aedes A—pamd TE Gg fort at eehred Arne or
emove -diments have @ Sehmon camnechion +
Pat: Howe Bee a cout perorg. Thevpd- Varn,
MOM Ay det of odek ancl elements “aud
4 known 44 a, path
GBH LA et atant at a mode canal tau te
. Graih ond Arka back to dhe Beahy |
mode -witing Auprahicg: ge elmert/evde |
“tlhe path ig clleal @ brep/elerid pod «
htm snelyiie mn file de fe. flames ne heer eu, |
Planar. Neb >) neh dard tebe
Planner dh ye can be claaun om g Mdut
Bo Bebe oh ok corbin. fines.
oe . Qo:
Nelo @. dure to be noo flawnen., bach an
be drawn as oA @®,o & “9 fAawnen mehumk EremMe a nron- planner mebwnd_
Mesa, + The a. dosh ochre doein'} tentarn any
lla frp writs “Ub.
- Onw helt, “haa hun olraum nealty. wma
“ plomdn fore» cb caf hen «hes ths aKbemance of
© eroulh' parnecl wuivelow «
= Each rane sf tle urrmateu) “may be —errntdate!
ak” meth. .
Ene hy meth” camilyeis’ alelotertie the
tumin le Hora Tngh each ef I, branch
of erredt houm-
i tate ©
De :
ly Jov
Soko “Clearly Has ave fur panes , Mursfene bw woes .
Worle kve foe Aft Aancl pe mer.
Gre gy -2r, 20
BY any = 4D To aad Rugat hard med.
Sty 4 Ci-t) +1e=20
We, yr, = 0° —@®
We con candy dole -egitt D arel(D eg
t,- 6A ard fs 2A
Coauph of Meth Current.
SEH Meth Current
ay Gift a meek emul’ feb Cnnent
osheth we arrsuned AL peu'mekr. of amend.
Remain Hy ne hamde bh) bevveus example.
st ry
= Ty and fy ~ane merh turns
— bel, have bet rimmed elrelunte, bud tk & not
Meeersary «However ; “Ue Proves te be more Goventent:
— branch ‘commis’ have bhyared wleahedy ane!
Can’ be mesure d/
otk ‘
— men, Curis) inlerm whale Vortables tm keclecd/)
Moumeol fey bine pafpiicg da pouns af Ahi
The mehuprs. KVL fe meh ts
ta 6 'tp= "3 OL)~ oy) sno
=> 4fy~ ary etn Sts
Be mort 20
73Cfe-5) -42t 1026
“32, +75 240° @
We can drive O and®
: wag Gra
or eteasce , “G, Sammee bs dink
fe ne -
ee tea) i BAN ate on
| Q -3 core aes oA
Hs otfens :
A 3 - ae
Corvmnh * Ainsgh: 8 Ore one
oe abe s Dy-ts —4e2l
” Gn melee) GA
30° + Er & 20
5, Ri °°
(ese To \
Ea) Rt G
+E ~£a)hss0
Ley +r &
oe, + GAR
fate Et & mies
eke palin can Be Tree Oe
' : -: = 6-8
(Rt Rr) ic, -Ry fo “RES &,-Er a
-Ral, += O i
= Ey Qatar) fo aD ®
Ay f. — Rs Fa +f Rare) fas ba
“QE,
au cfpHlews
Ru &
Rise
Ris =
Ras
Rag =
LF Arde: Aywemehy etactzfoau De cdpools fered
i
Riad, 2 Wy dup Awatanu of meth | and 1
Arm of AU Atuisbantes founel tm mech]
as Mutua punvabares Aihown meth ane 2p
= Ray
Ry, = Mull Rewcenee btlwan ohed 1 and 3
= fear ‘
AyReaRy = thy lh Abeiadante’ ef, nerd 2
Ry = te rental Aus Jane oh meth 2 Vi
wand 22 Raz 2 i 22
Raaz RerRatka = me dlp Autvabanus of mead |
Enz E-Eps ds Auer Of village Arn i mes 1
prvelinnty carnent om the Aang clicecbien
45 th artumed mesh Comet
E20: Som Gh ville Ammen of meh D
En2 Ey = th ‘dom oh a - » 3,
The 24," can be Maven ad
Rn t, - Re Ly - Refy = Ev
~ Ra Ly + Rati .- Balas Sa
=.R3,L, - Rar fa + Reza = Lp
i Ry Ra Ths Z, ie
2 ~ Rey Rar “Bs }tp |. a
aay - sy wRsy | Rag | Ze Eas '
Rotor
About’ R ee oe
_. ua AepemebicD rena bo' about ty omgfor Alespeasl
2. Dagon) cltimnh ae Fre ened here os fompased to
8+, Ube. hogan alemenki ded ve Bota snl
Us Re knows a4 Rewalane Makin
LS) Mubned Pemshante bifurecin 2 mechs Cyr, 4
fut und Alvittonte Common.” Jo Ahn. :
an ey
© Adurce .
Burs “broceoiwe Joe nehatrie, colony onky
mele fenclant Vebdege Big Lomerer, thr peesence:
Bo prached emrent ouwee. can always be
converte in a prachisd) : vatlege cdource
Make dias “tet” methane? planar. nebo
o f. de
Each bus Ahold have Us Atfeunur pabanitres
onarkee! i : ae
The fumiskenes Valued rare avalible, Loctec! if
_Crdncbanes Values an CG) ari” cavanifalrte, Convent
en Re 6:
‘Patuming tho neh. has mm merhes arty
elockunte im cet cuments id seach, ae
Le ee eer
Miele the vt apateme (Rena bance ales) by |
roe Ins hecho. j
Chel. thy Aymmehy . of He R maken
Wwe olan Bi Rue B cprchne fe village
Se
deve thee ~Aypedime” by “Cramer ls Auk
or Guar Edimnehion amethee) »
Dehermniins "branch Currents 6 ane) otages | 34
meh: Debrnm' it Ha cuwmssne Be Vaditoind
rR nGlas “ef de neha dhowrt
a Ti ans be mes
ae ee cuvents I, eeeNiT
: kv y ie
ltr d cn : -
* |) se] Lats
a eae |
fle ED]
“Pre be eve to 2B
ee : bp ash and Teed
Next vou, e
wt Brogh Ry = £, 2 eke A
he eae Rae xe
- a Ras ;
Ee ange
23h 3 pen
é 5 Rus Roe Beh as
Example: Find fhe Curunt oclraum fom the hoare 15
fe oebusnte ilimuns veg meted Cornent me7hre/!
7.
mn
Ss
ert Then ax tho aneeks, Mone the meek uwrest
Wetle KVL bpd
149, 2-12. ©. 5 a
> 1e “VP | s
° o
