DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 1

WorkDifferentiation
, Energy and Power 201

11 Differentiation
Revision Points
Syllbus: Differentiability  Relation between
Differentiability and Continuity  Standard
Derivatives  Differentiation of Composite
Function  Logarithmic Differentiation 
Differentiation of Implicit Function  Higher Order
Derivatives
Differentiation is a method to compute the rate at
which a dependent variable y changes with respect It is not differentiable at x = 1. Since, f(x) has
to the change in the independent variable x This sharp edges at x = 1.
rate of change is called the derivative of y with Progressive Derivative/Right Hand Derivative
respect to x. Let f(x) be a function and a be a point in the
Differentiability domain of f, then right hand derivative is denoted
Let f(x)be a real valued function defined on an by Rf ' (a) and defined as
open interval (a , b), where c  (a , b). Then,
f(x) is said to be differentiate or derivable at f (x)  f (a)
RHD  Rf '(a)  lim
x a xa
f (x)  f (c)
x = c if lim
x c xc exists, finitely..
f (a  h)  f (a)
RHD  lim
This limit is called the derivative or differential h0 h
coefficient of the function f(x) at x = c and is
Regressive Derivative/Left Hand Derivative
d Let f(x)be a function and a be a point in the domain
denoted by f ' (c) or Df(c) or [f (x)]x  c
dx of f then left hand derivative is denoted by Lf ' (a)
Thus, f(x) is differentiable at x = c. and defined as
f (x)  f (c) f (x)  f (a)
 lim exists finitely.. LHD  Lf '(a)  lim
x c xc x a xa

f (a  h)  f (a)
Differentiability of a Functionsatt a Point LHD  lim
h0 h
The function f(x) is differentiable at a point P, if
there exists a unique tangent at point P. Mathematically A function f(x} is said to be
differentiable at a points in its domain, if
In other words, f(x) is differentiable at a point P,
if the curve does not have P as a corner point i.e. f (x)  f (a)
lim exist finitely or if and only if
the function is not differentiable at those points x a xa
on which function has holes or sharp edges.
f (x)  f (a) f (x)  f (a)
lim  lim
x a  xa x  a x a
i.e. Left hand derivative (LHD) = Right hand
derivative (RHD)
or Lf ' (a) = Rf ' (a)
If Lf ' (a)  Rf ' (a), then function f(x) is not
differentiable at x = a.
Let us consider the function f(x) = |x – 1|

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Differentiation 202
Example 1 Causes of Non-derivability
The function These properties are as follows:
i. A corner, where function is continuous but
 x (3e1/ x  4) LHD and RHD differ and are finite.
 , x0
f (x)   2  e1/ x is ii. A cusp, where the slope approaches oo from
 , x0 one side and –  from the other..
 0
iii. A vertical tangent where the slope approaches
a. differentiable at x = 0
oo from both sides or approaches –  from
b. non-differentiable at x = 0 the both sides.
c. not continuous atx=Q iv. Discontinuity
d. Can’t be determined Relation between Differentiability and
Sol (b) The given function may be written as Continuity
i. If f ' (a) exists, then f(x) is derivable at
  x(3e 1/ x  4)
 , x0 x = a  f(x) is continuous at x = a. In
x
 2  e general a function f is derivable at x, then/ is
f (x)  0, x0 continuous at x i.e. if f(x) is derivable for
 x(3e1/ x  4) every point of its domain of definition, then
 , x0 it is continuous in that domain. The converse
 2  e1 / x
of the above result is need not be true e.g.
The functions f(x) = |x| and
 x(3e 1/ x  4)
For continuity, xlim f (x)  lim
0 x 0 2  e 1/ x  1
 x sin , x  0
g(x)   x both are continuous at
 x(3  4e1/ x )  x, x0
 lim 0
x 0 2e1/ x  1
x = 0 but not derivable at x = 0.
x(3e  4)
1/ x
ii. Let f ' (a)   and f ' (a)   where  , and
lim f (x)  lim
x 0 x 0 2  e1/ x  are finite, then
x(3  4e 1/ x ) (a)     f is derivable at x = a  f is
 lim  0]
x 0 2e1/ x  1 continuous at x = a.

Since, xlim f (x)  f (0)  lim f(x), f(x) is (b)     f is not derivable at x = a but
 0 x 0
f is continuous at x = a. If a function f
continuous at x = 0.
not differentiable but is continuous at
For differentiability, x = a, it geometrically implies a sharp
f (h)  f (0) corner at x = a.
f '(0 )  lim
h0 h (c) If f is not continuous at x = a, then it is
not differen liable at x = a.
 h(3e 1 / h  4) Properties of Differentiable Functions
 lim
h0 h(2  e 1/ h ) These properties are as follows:
i. Every polynomial function is differentiable
(3  4e 1/ h )
 lim 3 at each x  R
h 0 2e1/ h  1 ii. The exponential function a x, a > 0 is
h(3e1/ h  4) differentiable at each x  R
and f '(0 )  lim iii. Every constant function is differentiable at
h 0 h(2  e 1/ h )
each x  R
(3  e 1/ h ) iv. The logarithmic function is differentiable at
lim  3
h 0 2e 1/ h  1 each point in its domain.
v. Trigonometric and inverse-trigonometric
Since, f '(0  )  f '(0  ), f(x) is not differentiable functions are differentiable in their respective
at x = 0. domains.
vi. The sum, difference, product and quotient
of two differentiable functions is
differentiable.

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Differentiation 203
vii. The composition of differentiable function iii. Logarithmic Functions
is a differentiable function.
d 1 d
viii. Absolute functions are always continuous (a) (log e x)  , {log e f (x)}
dx x dx
throughout but not differentiable at their
critical point. 1 d
 f (x)
e.g. |x – a| is continuous throughout but not f (x) dx
differentiable at x = a.
Differentiation of a Function d 1
(b) (log a x)  ,
Let f(x)is a function differentiable in an interval dx x log e a
[a, b]. That is at every point of the interval, the
derivative of the function exists finitely and is d 1 d
log a f (x)  f (x)
unique. Hence, we may define a new function dx f (x) log e a dx
g : [a, b]  R, such that, iv. Trigonometric Functions
x  [a, b], g(x)  f '(x) .
d
This new function is said to be differentiation (a) (sin x)  cos x
dx
(differential coefficient) of the function f(x) with
respect to x and it is denoted by d d
sin f (x)  cos f (x) f (x)
df (x) dx dx
or Df (x) or f '(x)
dx d
(b) (cos x)   sin x
dx
d f (x  x)  f (x)
f '(x)  f (x)  lim
dx x 0 x d d
cos f (x)   sin f (x) f (x)
dx dx
Some Standard Derivatives
Some common standard derivatives used in d
(c) (tan x)  sec 2 x,
differentiation are given below : dx
i. Algebraic Functions
d d
d n tan f (x)  sec 2 f (x) f (x)
(a) (x )  nx n 1 , dx dx
dx
d
d d (d) (cot x)   cos ec 2 (x),
{f (x) n  n {f (x)}}n 1 f (x) dx
dx dx
d d
cot f (x)   cos ec 2f (x) f (x)
d  1   n 1 dx dx
(b)     nx ,
dx  x n 
d
(e) (sec x)  sec x tan x,
d  1 
n
n d dx
   f (x)
dx  f (x)  {f (x)}n 1 dx d d
sec f (x)  sec f (x) tan f (x) f (x)
dx dx
d 1 d
(c) x , f (x) d
dx 2 x dx (f) (cos ecx)   cosecx cot x
dx
1 d
 f (x) d
2 f (x) dx cos ec f (x)   cosec f (x)
dx
ii. Exponential Functions
d
d x d d cot f (x) f (x)
(a) (e )  e x , e{f ( x )}  [e{f ( x )} ] f (x) dx
dx dx dx

d x
(b) (a )  a x log e a,
dx
d {f ( x )} d
a  [a {f ( x )} log e a] f (x)
dx dx

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Differentiation 204
v. Inverse Circular Functions Differentiation from First Principle
d 1 Let f(x) is a function finitely differentiable at every
(a) (sin 1 x)  ; x 1 point on the real number line. Then, its derivative
dx 1  x2 is given by
d 1 d f (x  x)  f (x)
[sin 1 f (x)]   f '(x)  f (x)  lim
dx 1  {f (x)}2 dx  x  0 x
Example 2
d
f (x); f (x)  1 The derivative of the function cos ax at x
dx a. sin ax b. – sin ax
d 1 c. – a sin ax d. a cos ax
(b) (cos1 x)  ; x 1 Sol (c) Let y =cos ax, we have
dx 1  x2
 y = cos a(x +  x) – cos ax
d 1
[cos1 f (x)]    a  ax
dx 1  {f (x)}2 2sin  ax  x  sin
y  2  2
 
d x x
f (x); f (x)  1
dx y
Hence, y '  lim
d  1  x 0 x
(c) tan 1 x   2 
; xR
dx 1 x  a
sin x
 a  2
d 1   2 lim sin  ax  x  lim
[tan 1 f (x)]  x  0
 2  x 0 x
dx 1  {f (x)}2
= – a sin ax
d In particular, if a = l, then y = cos x and
f (x); f (x)  R
dx y ' = – sin x.
d  1  Algebra of Differentiation
(d) cot 1 x    2 
; xR Algebra of differentiation is defined in following
dx 1 x 
ways:
d 1 i. Differentiation of the sum of two
[cot 1 f (x)]  
dx 1  {f (x)}2 functions Let f(x) and g(x) be two real
valued functions. Then,
d
f (x); f (x)  R [f (x)  g(x)]'  f '(x)  g '(x)
dx
d 1 ii. Differentiation of the difference of two
(e) (sec 1 x)  ; x 1 functions Let f(x) and g(x) be two real
dx x x2  1 valued functions. Then,

d 1 [f (x)  g(x)]'  f '(x)  g '(x)

[sec 1 f (x)] 
dx f (x) {f (x)}2  1 iii. Differentiation of the product of two
functions Let f(x) and g(x) be two real
d
f (x); f (x)  1 valued functions. Then,
dx
[f (x). g(x)]'  f '(x).g(x)  f (x) . g '(x)
d  1 
(f) (cosec 1x)    ; x  1 If three functions are given, then
dx x x 2  1 
 d
[f(x) . g(x) . h(x)] = f(x) . g(x) . h ' (x)
d 1 dx
[cosec 1f (x)]  
dx f (x) {f (x)}2  1 + f(x) . g ' (x) . h(x)+f ' (x) . (x) . h(x)
(fg)' h  (gh)'f  (hf )' g
d 
f (x); f (x)  1 2
dx

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Differentiation 205
iv. Differentiation of the quotient of two d d
functions Let f(x) and g(x) be two real [using product rule, f{g(x)} = f ' (g)(x) g(x)]
dx dx
valued functions. Then,
d 5
 f (x)  f '(x).g(x)  g '(x).f (x) = (cosx3) (2sinx5) (cosx5) (cosx5) (x ) + sin2(x5)
dx
 g(x)  '  [g(x)]2
  (– sin x3) (3x2)
provided g(x)  0 = 10x4 (sin x5) (cos x5) (cos x3) – 3x2 sin x3 sin2 x5
While applying the quotient rule, think twice Differentiation by Substitution
and check whether the given function could
Substitution is useful to reduce the function into
be simplified prior to differentiation.
simple form. For problems involving inverse
Differentiation of Composite Function (Chain trigonometric functions, first try for a suitable
Rule)
substitution to simplify it and then differentiate it.
If y is a differentiable function of t and f is a If no such substitution is found, then differentiate
differentiable function of x, i.e. y = f(t) and directly.
t = g(x), then Some Standard Substitutions
dy dy dt
 .
dx dt dx
Expressions Substitutions
Similarly, if y = f(u), where u = g(v) and v = h(x),
then a x
2 2
x  a tan  or x  a cot 
a2  x2 x  a sin  or x  a cos 
dy dy du dv
 . . x  a sec  or
dx du dv dx x2  a2
x  a cos ec 
Example 3 ax ax x  a tan 2  or
Derivative of cos x3 . sin2 (x5) with respect to x is or
ax ax x  a cot 2 
a. 10.x4 (sin x5) (cos x5) (cos x3) – 3x2 sin x3 . sin2 x5
ax ax
b. 5x3(sin x5) (cosx5) (cos x3) – 3x2 sin x3 . sin2 x5 or x  a cos  or x  a cos 2
ax ax
c. 5x3(sin x5)(cosx5) (cos x3) . 6x2 sin x3.sin2 x5
2x 2x
d. None of the above or x  tan  or x  cot 
1  x2 1  x2
Sol (a) Since, the given function is a product of
a sin x  b cos x a  r cos , b  r sin 
two different functions.
So, using the product rule x   and   x x  a sin 2    cos 2 

d d d 2ax  x 2 x  a(1  cos )

i.e. (uv)  u (v)  v (u)
dx dx dx
Let y = cosx3 sin2(x5) Example 4
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
1  1  x 
2
1  2x  dy
dy d If y  sin  2 
 sec  2  , then
 {cos x 3 sin 2 (x)5 } 1 x   1  x  dx
dx dx
is equal to
d d
 cos x 3 sin 2 (x 5 )  sin 2 (x 5 ) (cos x 3 ) 7 4
dx dx a. b.
1  x2 1  x2
d d d
[using product rule, (uv)  u v  v u] 1
dx dx dx c. d. None of these
x
d
= (cosx3) (2sinx5) (sinx5) + sin2 (x5) (– sin x3) Sol (b) We have,
dx
1  1  x 
2
 2x 
d y  sin 1  2 
 sec  2 
(x 3 ) 1 x  1 x 
dx
Let x = tan 

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Differentiation 206
ii. cos2x = 2cos x – 1 = 1 – 2 sin x = cos x – sin2 x
2 2 2
 2 tan   1  1  tan  
2
1
Then, y  sin    sec  
 1  tan  
2
 1  tan  
2 1  tan 2 x

1  tan 2 x
 2  2  4 tan 1 x
2 tan x
dy 4 iii. tan 2x 
  1  tan 2 x
dx 1  x 2
1  tan x  
Differential Coefficient Using Inverse iv.  tan   x 
Trigonometrical Substitutions
1  tan x 4 
Example 5
Sometimes, the given function can be deducted
with the help of inverse trigonometrical d  1  x2  1  x2 
substitution and then find the differential The value of tan 1   is
dx  1  x  1  x
2 2
coefficient is very easy. 

i. 2sin 1 x  sin 1 (2x 1  x 2 ) x x

a. b.
ii. 2 cos–1 x = cos–1 (2x2 – 1) or cos–1 (1 – 2x2) 1  x4 1  x4

x x
 1  2x  c. d.
 sin  2 
1 x 2
1  x2
 1 x 
 Sol (a) On putting x2 = cos 2 , we get
 2x 
iii. 2 tan 1 x   tan 1  2 
 1 x   1  cos 2  1  cos 2 
y  tan 1  
  1  x2 
cos 1   1  cos 2  1  cos 2 
2 
 1 x 
 2  cos2   2sin 2  
iv. –1 –1
3sin x = sin (3x – 4x ) 3  y  tan 1  
 2  cos2   2sin 2  
v. 3cos–1 x = cos–1 (4x3 – 3x)

 3x  x 3   cos   sin    1  tan  

3tan 1 x  tan 1   y  tan 1    tan 1 
 1  tan  
vi. 2   cos   sin  
 1  3x 
vii. cos–1 x + sin–1 x =  / 2   
 tan 1  tan   0  
viii. tan–1 x + cot–1 x =  / 2  4 
  tan A  tan B 
sec 1 x  cos ec 1x 
 tan (A  B)  1  tan A tan B 
ix.
2
x. sin 1 x  sin 1 y  sin 1[x 1  y 2  y 1  x 2 ]
 0  x 2  1  0  cos 2  1
cos1 x  cos1 y  cos1 [xy  (1  x 2 ) (1  y 2 ) ]
 
  0  2   / 2
xi.
 
 y     0     / 4 
xy 4  
xii. tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1     / 4   / 4     / 2 
 1  xy 
Important Trigonometrical Formulae  1
 y  cos 1 x 2
4 2
The following formulae will be helpful to solve
the problems involving inverse trigonometric   1  1 2 
 cos 2  x     2  cos x 
2
function, etc.
   
2 tan x
i. sin 2x  2sin x cos x  On differentiating w.r. t. x. we get
1  tan 2 x
dy d 1 d
  (  / 4)  (cos 1 x 2 )
dx dx 2 dx

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Differentiation 207

dy 1 ( 1) d f1 (x).f 2 (x).f 3 (x)...

  0 (x 2 ) iii. y
dx 2 1  x 4 dx 1 (x). 2 (x). 3 (x)...
If y {f(x)g(x)}, then
dy 1 2x x
   
dx 2 1 x 4
1  x4 dy
= Differentiation of {f( x)}g(x) w.r.t. x
dx
Differentiation of a Function with Respect to
[taking g (x) as a constant]
Another Function
+ Differentiation of {f{x)g(x)
If y = f(x) and z = g(x) be two functions of x. [taking f(x) as a constant]
Then, to find the derivate of f(x) w.r.t. g(x)
dy d
i.e.
dy
use the following formula,  g(x).{f (x)}g( x) 1 . f (x)
dz dx dx

d
dy dy / dx f '(x)  {f (x)}g (x ) . logf (x). g(x)
  dx
dz dz / dx g '(x)
Example 7
i. If y and z are functions of x, then
dy
If y  x(log x)
log log y
d z dy dz , then is equal to
(y )  zy 21  (y z log y) dx
dx dx dx
ii. If y = zn and z = f(x) then y log y
a. (2log log x  1)
x log x
dy dy dz dz
   nz n 1
dx dz dx dx x log x
b. (2log log x  1)
Example 6 y log y
1  2x  2y log y
Differentiation of sin  2  with respect to c. (log log x  1)
1 x  x log x
tan–1 x, where x  (– 1, 1) is
d. None of these
a. 1 b. 2 log log x
Sol. (a) y  x (log x )
1 1
c. d. On taking log both sides, we get
1 x 2
log y  (log x)log log x . log x
d  2x  d
sin 1  2  (2 tan 1 x) Again, on taking log both sides, we get
Sol. (b) dx  1  x   dx log log y = (log log x) log log x + log log x
d d
tan 1 (x) (tan 1 x) On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dx dx
1 1 dy 1 1 1 1
.  2loglog x. .  .
d log y y dx log x x log x x
2 (tan 1 x)
 dx 2
d dy y log y
(tan 1 x)   (2log log x  1)
dx dx x log x
Example 8
Logarithmic Differentiation
dy
When a function consists product or quotient of If y = (cot x)sin x, then the value of is
number of functions then, we take the logarithm dx
and then differentiate. The functions which can a. – cosec x (cot x)sin x–1 + (cot x)sin x . log
be evaluated by using this method are of following (cot x) . cos x
types: b. – cosec x (cot x)sin x + (cot x)sin x–1 . log
(cot x). cos x
i. y  {f1 (x)}{f2 ( x )}
c. (cosec x) . (cot x) sin x – 1 – (cot x) sin x .
ii. y = f1(x), f2(x), f3(x), .... log cot (x) . cos x
d. None of the above

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Differentiation 208

dy d Sol. (c) Here, 1  x 6  1  y 6  a 3 (x 3  y 3 )

Sol. (a)  (sin x) (cot x)sin x 1 (cot x)
dx  dx 
(differentiating cot x keeping sin x
Let x3 =sin  , y3 = sin  , then we get
cons tan t similar to x n )
1  sin 2   1  sin 2   a 3 (sin   sin )
d
 (cot x)sin x .log (cot x). (sin x) cos   cos   a 3 (sin   sin )
 dx 
    
(differentiating sin x keeping cot x
cons tan t similar to a x )
2 cos   .cos  
 2   2 
dy
  sin x(cot x)sin x 1 (  cos ec 2 x)  (cot x)sin x
dx           
 a 3  2cos   sin  
. log (cot x) (cos x)   2   2 
D = – cosec x(cot x)sin x – 1 + (cot x)sin x .
log (cot x). cos x      
  a sin    cot  a
3 3
cos 
Differentiation of Implicit Function  2   2   2 

If the relation between the variables x and y are      2 cot 1 a 3 or sin 1 x 3  sin 1 y 3  2 cot 1 a 3
given by an equation containing both the variables Now, differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
and this equation is not immediately solvable for
1 1 dy
y, then y is called an implicit function of x.  3x 2   3y 2 . 0
Implicit functions are given by f(x, y) = 0. 1 x 6
1 y 6 dx
To find the differentiation of implicit function, we
differentiate each term w.r.t. x considering y as a dy x 2 1  y 6
 
dx y 2 1  x 6
dy
function of x and then collect the terms of
dx Differentiation of Function in Parametric Form
together on left hand side and remaining terms on
A relation expressed between two variables x and
dy y in the form x = f(t), is said to be parametric
right hand side and find
dx dy
form, where t is a parameter. The derivative
Derivative of Implicit Function dx
of such function is given by
If f(x, y) = 0 is an implicit function, then the
derivative of y can also be defined as dy dy / dt dy g '(t)
   , provided f '(t)  0 .
dx dx / dt dx f '(t)
f
 Example 10
dy x

dx f dy
1 1
y If x  a sin t , y  a cos t
, then the value of
dx
is
 Derivative of f w.r.t. x(y as cons tan t)

Derivative of f w.r.t. y(x as cons tan t) y x
a. b.
Example 9 x y

dy y x
If 1  x 6  1  y 6  a 3 (x 3  y 3 ) , then is c.  d. 
dx x y
equal to 1 1
Sol (c) Given, x  a sin t , y  a cos t

x 1 x 3
x 2
1 x 3

a. . b. 1
sin 1 t
1
cos t t
y 1  y3 y 2
1  y3 i.e. x  a 2 and y  a 2 [ (a b )c  a bc ]
On differentiating w.r.t. t, we get
x 2 1  y6 x2 1  x6 1 1
c. d. dx sin t d 1 
y2 1  x 6 y2 1  y6  a2 log a  sin 1 t 
dt dt  2 

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Differentiation 209
Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t x, we get
 d x 
 dx a  a log a 
x
2
dy d 2 y  dy  dy
(1  x 2 )2 . 2  2x    4
1
sin 1 t
dx dx  dx  dx
1 1
sin t  1  a2 log a
a 2
log a   d2y dy
 (1  x ) x 2
2
 2 1 t 2 1  t2
2

dx 2 dx
1
dy cos 1 t d 1  Differentiation of Determinants
and  a2 log a  cos 1 t 
dt dt  2 
[using chain rule) f (x) g(x) h(x)
1 If y  p(x) q(x) r(x)
cos 1 t
1
cos 1 t  1  a 2 log a u(x) v(x) w(x)
a 2
log a  
 2 1 t 2 1  t2
2

f '(x) g '(x) h '(x)
dy dy
1
cos 1 t 1 Then,  p(x) q(x) r(x)
dy dt a 2 a cos t y dx
   1 1    u(x) v(x) w(x)
dx dx sin t sin 1
a t x
a2
dt
f (x) g(x) h(x) f (x) g(x) h(x)
Higher Order Derivatives  p '(x) q '(x) r(x)  p(x) q(x) r(x)
(Second Order Derivatives) u(x) v(x) w(x) u '(x) v '(x) w '(x)
For given y = f(x) the process of finding its higher
i.e. to differentiate a determinant, differentiate one
derivatives is called successive differentiation. row (or column) at a time, keeping other
d2y unchanged.
The derivative of order two is denoted by
dx 2 Example 12
or y2 or y '' and is obtained by differentiating
x x2 x3
dy/dx again w.r.t. x or differentiating y = f(x) twice
w.r.t. x. If f(x)  1 2x 3x 2 , then f ' (x) is equal to
In order to find second order derivative of 0 2 6x
parametric function, we can also use the following
formulae. a. 6x2 b. 6x
c. 0 d. None of these
Let x  (t), y  (t)
x x2 x3
d   '(t) 
  '(t)  Sol. (a)  f(x)  1 2x 3x 2
2

d y d  dy  d  '(t)  dt  
    
dx 2 dx  dx  dx   '(t)  dx 0 2 6x
dt
1 x2 x3 x 2x x 3 x x 2 3x 2
Example 11
 f '(x)  0 2x 3x  1 2 3x  1 2x 6x
2 2

d2 y dy 0 2 6x 0 0 6x 0 2 6
If y = (sin–1 x)2 then (1  x ) 2  x
2
is equal
dx dx
= 1 (12x2 – 6x2) + 6x (2x – 2x) – 2 (6x2 – 3x2) +
to
6(2x2 – x2) = 6x2
a. 0 b. 1
c. 2 d. y
Sol (c) Here, y = (sin–1 x)2
On differentiating both sides w.r.t x, we have
2
dy sin 1 x  dy 
2  (1  x 2 )    4y
dx 1 x 2
 dx 

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Differentiation 210

Exercise 1  n 1
 x sin , x  0
(Topical Problems) 7. Let f (x)   x , then f(x) is
 0, x0
Relationship between Continuity
and Differentiability continuous but not differentiable at x = 0, if
1. Consider the greatest integer function, defined a. n  (0, 1) b. n  [1, )
by f(x) = [x], 0  x  2. Then, c. (  , 0) d. n = 0
a. f is derivable at x = 1
b. f is not derivable at x = 1  e 2 x  1, x0

c. f is derivable at x = 2 8. The function f (x)   bx 2

d. None of these ax   1, x  0

 2
2. Let f(x) = x |x|, x  R . Then,
is continuous and differentiable for
a. f is derivable atx = 0
a. a = 1, b = 2 b. a = 2, b = 1
b. f is not derivable at x = 0
c. a = 2, any b d. any a, b = 4
c. f is not continuous at x = 0
d. None of the above  1
 for x  1
3. Consider the function 9. Let f (x)   x . If f(x) is
ax 2  b for x  1
 2 1 
 x sin ; x  0
f (x)   x continuous and differentiable everywhere, then
 0 ; otherwise
1 3 1 3
Then, a. a  , b   b. a   , b 
2 2 2 2
a. f is derivable at x = 0 c. a = 1, b = – 1 d. a = b = 1
b. f is not derivable at x = 0
c. f is derivable at x = 0 and f ' (0) = 0 1  x, x  2
10. A function f (x)   is
d. f is derivable at x = 0 and f ' (0)  0 5  x, x  2
4. The function f(x) = e|x| is a. not continuous at x = 2
a. continuous everywhere but not differentiable b. differentiable at x = 2
atx = 0 c. continuous but not differentiable at x = 2
b. continuous and differentiable everywhere d. None of the above
c. not continuous at x = 0
d. None of the above  x 3 , if x  1
 2
5. If f(x) = |sinx|, then 11. The function f (x)   x 3x 13 is
   , if x  1
a. f is everywhere differentiable 4 2 4
b. f is everywhere continuous but not a. continuous and differentiable at x = 3
differentiable at x  r, n  Z b. continuous at x = 3, but not differentiable at x
c. f is everywhere continuous but not =3
 c. continuous and differentiable everywhere
differentiable at x  (2n  1) , n  Z d. continuous at x = 1, but not differentiable at x
2
=1
d. None of the above
12. f(x) = |x – 3| is ...at x = 3.
6. The function f(x) = | x – 1| + 1 |x – 2| is
a. continuous everywhere and not differentiable
a. continuous and differentiable everywhere
b. continuous and differentiable
b. continuous at x = 1, 2 but differentiable
c. discontinuous and not differentiable
anywhere
d. discontinuous and differentiable
c. continuous everywhere but not differentiable
at x = 1, 2  2a  x in a  x  a
13. f (x)  . Then, which of
d. None of the above
3x  2a in ax
the following is true?

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Differentiation 211
a. f(x) is discontinuous at x = a
1  2x 
b. f(x) is not differentiable at x = a 20. If f (x)  sin  2  , then f(x) is differentiable
1 x 
c. f(x) is differentiable at x  a
on
d. f(x) is continuous at all x < a
a. [– 1, 1] b. R – {– 1, 1)
 x 1 c. R – (– 1, 1) d. None of these
 2x 2  7x  5 , for x  1
14. If f (x  , then f '(1) is 21. If f (x)  x( x  x  1), then
 1
 , forx  1 a. f(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x =
 3
0
equal to b. f(x) is differentiable at x = 0
1 2 c. f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0
a.  b.  d. None of the above
9 9
c. – 13 d. 1/3 22. Which one of the following is not true always?
e. None of these a. If f(x) is not continuous at x = a, then it is not
differentiable at x = a
 ax 2  b, b  0, x  1 b. If f(x) is continuous at x = a, then it is
15. If f (x  2 , then f(x) is differentiable at x = a
 x b  ax  c, x 1
c. If f(x) and g(x) are differentiable at x = a,
continuous and differentiable at x = 1, if
then f(x) + g(x) is also differentiable at x = a
a. c = 0, a = 2b b. a = b, c  R
c. a = b, c = 0 d. a = b, c  0 d. If a function f (x) is continuous at x = a , then
 tan x lim f (x) exists
 , x0 x a
16. The function f (x  x , is
 1 , x  0    1  1 
  x x x  0 then f(x) is
a. continuous but not differentiable at x = 0 23. If f (x)   xe
 0, x0
b. discontinuous at x = 0
c. continuous and differentiable at x = 0 a. continuous as well as differentiable for all x
d. not defined at x = 0 b. continuous for all x but not differentiable at x
=0
 x  5, for x 1
 2 c. neither differentiable nor continuous at x = 0
17. If f (x 4x  9, for 1  x  2 , then f '(2  ) is d. discontinuous everywhere
 3x  4, for x2
 Derivative of Composite Function
equal to
(Chain Rule)
a. 0 b. 2
c. 3 d. 4 d   x  x  2 3 / 4 
18. lf f(x) = |log |x||,then 24.  log e    is equal to
dx    x  2  
a. f(x) is continuous and differentiable for all x
in its domain x2  1
b. f(x) is continuous for all x in its domain but a. 1 b.
x2  4
not differentiable at x = ± 1
c. f(x) is neither continuous nor differentiable at x2 1 x x2 1
c. d. e .
x=±1 x2  4 x2  4
d. None of the above
25. Derivative of e x with respect to x is
19. Suppose f(x) is differentiable at x = 1 and
1 e x
4e x
lim f (1  h)  5 , then f ' (1) equal to a. b.
h0 h x
x
2 xe xe
a. 6 b. 5
x
c. 4 d. 3 e x
e
c. d. x
x
4 xe e

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Differentiation 212
5
26. Derivative of log [log (log x )] with respect to x 33. If the function /(x) defined by
is
x100 x 99
1 f (x)    .....
1 100 99
a. 5 b. x log(log x 5 )
x log [Link](log x ) a. 100 b. 100
c. 1 d. – 1
5
c. d. None of these 34. Match the terms of column I with the terms of
x log(log x 5 )
column II and choose the correct option from the
27. Derivative of 2 cot(x 2 ) with respect to x is codes given below
Column I Column II
x cos ec 2 (x 2 ) 2 cosec 2 (x 2 ) d 2 y  (1  log x)
a. 2
b. A. y = tan–1 x 1. 
2 cot(x ) cot(x 2 ) dx 2 (x log x)2

 x cosec 2 (x 2 ) d2 y  2x
c. d. None of these B. y = log (log x) 2. 
cot(x 2 ) dx 2
(1  x 2 )2

28. Derivative of tan x with respect to x is d2y

C. y = sin (log x) 3. y0
dx 2
sec 2 x sec x
a. b. d2y
4 x tan x 4 x . tan x D. y = 5 cos x – 3 sin x 4. 
dx 2
sec 2 x 4sec2 x sin (log x)  cos (log x)
c. d) 
x2
x . tan x x . tan x
Codes
29. If f (x)  1  cos (x ) , then the value of
2 2 A B C D
a. 1 3 2 4
  b. 3 2 1 4
f '  is
 2  c. 2 1 4 3
d. 4 3 1 2
  35. Let f be a real valued function such that f = vou
a. b. 
6 6 dt du
and t = u(x). If . exists, then
1  dx dt
c. d.
6 6 df dt dt df du dx
a.  . b.  .
du dv du du dt dt
dy
30. If y  sin x  y, then is equal to df du dt
dx  .
c. d. None of these
dx dt dx
cos x cos x
a. b. 36. The differential coefficient of sin (cos (x2)) with
2y  1 1  2y
respect
sin x sin x a. – 2x sinx2 cos(cosx2)
c. d. b. 2x sin(x2) cos(x2)
1  2y 2y  1
c. 2x sin(x2) cos(x2) cosx
31. If f(x) = logx(loge x), then f ' (x) at x = e is equal
d. None of the above
to
37. Identify the correct combination of true (T) and
a. 1 b. 2
false (F) statements given below.
1
c. o d. d  sin x
e i. cos( x ) 
dx 2 x
32. The derivative of f(x) = (2x + 1)3 is
a. 3(2x + 1)2 b. 6(2x + 1)2 ii. f(x) = |x – 1|, x  R is not differentiable at x =
c. 3 (2x + 1) d. None of these 1

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Differentiation 213
iii) f(x) = [x], 0 < x < 3 is differentiable at x = 1
1 x dy
and x = 2 44. If y  then (1 – x2)  y is equal to
a. T F T b. T T F 1 x dx
c. F T T d. T T T a. 1 b. – 1
38. If f(x) = logx2 (logex),then f ' (x)at x = e is c. 2 d. 0

1 45. Differential coefficient of sec x is

a. 1 b.
e
1
a. sec x sin x
1 4 x
c. d. 0
2e
1
dy b. (sec x )3 / 2 .sin x
39. If y = log2 log2(x), then is equal to 4 x
dx
1
log 2 e log 2 e c. x sec x sin x
a. b. x log 2 2
log e x x
1
log 2 x log 2 e d. x (sec x ) 3 / 2 .sin x
2
c. log 2 d. log x
e 2
dy
46. If y = 2log x, then is
log 2 e dx
e. x log x
e
2log x
a. b. 2log x. loge 2
1 y dy log 2
40. x   is equal to
1 y dx 2log x 2log x . log e 2
c. d.
x x
4 4(x  1)
a. b.
(x  1)2 (1  x)3 dy
47. If y = (cos x2)2, then is equal to
dx
x 1 4
c. d. a. – 4xsin2x2 b. – x sin x2
(1  x)3 (x  1)3
c. – 2x sin 2x d. – x cos 2x2
dy  dy
41. If y  x log e x , then at x  e is
48. If y = cos (sin x2), then at x  , is equal
dx 2 dx
1 1 to
a. b. a. – 2 b. 2
e e
c. e d. e 2 
c. 2 d. 0
2
 dy
42. If y = log(sin(x2)),0 < x < , then at Derivative of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
2 dx
(by Substitution)

x= is
2 1  2x  dy
49. If y  sin  2 
, then is equal to
a. 0 b. 1 1 x  dx

 1 2
c. d.  a. b.
4 1  x2 1  x2
d 2 2 2
43. [log e esin ( x ) ] is equal to c. d.
dx 1  x2 1  x2
a. 2cos(x2) b. 2 cosx
c. [Link] d. 2x cos(x2)

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 14

Differentiation 214

1  3x  x 
3
1 1 d
y  tan , x , then 56. [sin 1 (x 1  x  x 1  x 2 )] is equal to
50. If  2  dx
 1  3x  3 3
1 1
dy a. 
is 2 x(1  x) 1  x2
dx
3 1 1
a. b. b.
1  x2 1  x2 1  {x 1  x  x(1  x 2 )}2
3 3
c. d. 1 1
1  x2 1  x2 c. 
1 x 2
2 x(1  x)
1  1  x 
2
dy
51. If y  sin  2 
,0  x  1, then is equal 1
1 x  dx d.
x(1  x)(1  x)2
to
1 2  2x  dy
57. If y  cos 1  2 
,  1  x  1, then is
a. b. 1 x  dx
1  x2 1  x2
equal to
1 2
c. d. 1 1
1 x 2
1  x2 a. b.
1  x2 1  x2
52. Differentiational coefficient of
2 2
 1  sin x  1  sin x   c. d.
cot 1
 , 0  x  is 1  x2 1  x2
 1  sin x  1  sin x  2
dy
58. If y = sin–1 x + sin–1 1  x 2 ,  1  x  1 , then
x x x x dx
a. sin  cos b. cos  sin
2 2 2 2 is

x x 
c. cos  cos d. None of these a. 0 b)
2
2 2
c. 1 d. 4
 sin x  cos x 
1
53. Differentiate cos   with respect 1  a cos x  b sin x 
 2  59. Differentiate tan  ,
 b cos x  a sin x 
to x is
a. 0 b. 1   a dy
  x  and tan x  1, then is
c. – 1 d. 2 2 2 b dx
a. 0 b. – 1
1  1 
54. Derivative of sin   with respect to x is c. 1 d. None of these
 x 1 
dy
1 2 60. If y = tan–1 (secx – tanx),then is equal to
dx
a. x(1  x) b. x(1  x) a. 2 b. – 2
1 1
1 c. d. 
c. 2 x(1  x) d. None of these 2 2

d  2 1  1  x 
 dy 61. sin cot   is equal to
55. If sin–1 x + sin–1  , then is equal to dx   1  x 
2 dx
x x 1
a. b.  a. – 1 b.
2
y y
1
y y c.  d. 1
c. d.  2
x x

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 15

Differentiation 215
–1 –1 –1 –1
62. If y = tan x + cot x + sec + cosec x, then Differentiation of Function with
dy Respect to Another Function
is equal to
dx 68. The derivative of sin 1 (2x 1  x 2 ) with respect
x2  1 to sin–1 (3x – 4x3) is
a. b. 
x2  1 2 3
c. 0 d. 1 a. b.
3 2
1 dy
63. If y  sin 1  x , then is equal to 1
dx c. d. 1
2
1 1 e. 0
a. b.
1 x 2 1 x
1  2x 
69. The derivative of tan  2  with respect to
1 1 1 x 
c. d.
x 2 x 1 x
cos 1 1  x 2 is
1
e.
x 1 x 1  x2 1
a. b.
1  x2 1  x2
 cos x 
1 dy
64. If y  tan   , then is equal to
 1  sin x  dx 2 2
c. d.
1  x (1  x )
2 2
1  x2
1
a. b. 2
2
2 1  x2
1 e.
c. – 2 d.  1  x2
2
e. – 1 1
 1  x2  1 
70. Differential coefficient of tan  

dy 1  x 
65. If y = sin [cos 1{sin(cos–1 x)}] , then at x 
dx 2 with respect to tan–1 x, when x  0 is
is equal to
a. 1 b. 2
a. 0 b. – 1
1 1
2 1 c.  d.
c. d. 2 2
3 3 71. The value of differentiation of ex2 with respect to
e. 1 e2x–1 at x = 1 is
a. e b. 0
1 1  sin x dy
66. lf y  tan , then the value of at c. e – 1 d. 1
1  sin x dx
72. The derivative of sin (x3) w.r.t. cos (x3) is
 a. – tan (x3) b. tan (x3)
x  is
6 c. – cot (x3) d. cot (x3)
1 1 73. The derivative of a w.r.t. atan x (a > 0) is
sec x

a.  b. a. sec x asec x – tan x b. sin x atan x – sec x

2 2 sec x – tan x
c. sin x a d. asec x – tan x
c. 1 d. – 1
74. Derivative of log10 x with respect to x2 is
1
 1 x  1 x  log10 e
67. The derivative of tan   is a. 2x2 loge 10 b.
 1 x  1 x  2x 2

1 log7 10
a. b. c. d. x2 loge 10
1 x 2
2x 2
1 x 2

1
c. d. x
2 1  x2

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 16

Differentiation 216

1 1 du dv dw
75. Differential coefficient of sec with a. .u.w  u. .w  u.v
2x  1
2
dx dx dx
1 du dw dv
resepct to 1  x 2 at x  is equal b.  .u.w  u.v.  u .w
2 dx dx dx
a. 2 b. 4
du dv dw
c. 6 d. 1 c. .v.w  u. w  u.v
dx dx dx
(x  3)(x 2  4) d. None of these
76. The derivative of with respect
3x 2  4x  5 (x  1)(x  2) dy
to x is 80. If y  , then is equal
(x  3)(x  4)(x  5) dx
1 (x  3)(x 2  4) to
a.
2 3x 2  4x  5 1 (x  1)(x  2)
a.
 1 2x 6x  4  2 (x  3)(x  4) (x  5)
 x  3  x 2  4  3x 2  4x  5 
 1 1 1 1 1 
     
1 (x  3)(x 2  4)  x 1 x  2 x  3 x  4 x  5
b.
2 3x 2  4x  5
1 (x  1)(x  2)
b.
 1 2x 6x  4  2 (x  3)(x  4) (x  5)
 x  3  x 2  4  3x 2  4x  5 
 1 1 1 1 1 
     
1 (x  3)(x  4)
2  x 1 x  2 x  3 x  4 x  5
c.
2 3x 2  4x  5
(x  1) (x  2)
c. 
 1 2x 6x  4  (x  3)(x  4)(x  5)
 x  3  x 2  4  3x 2  4x  5 
 1 1 1 1 1 
d. None of the above      
 x 1 x  2 x  3 x  4 x  5
dy
77. If (cos x)y = (cos y )x, then is equal to d. None of these
dx 81. Derivative of (x + 3)2 (x + 4)3 (x + 5)4 with respect
log(cos y)  y(tan x) to
a. a. (x + 3) (x + 4) (x + 5)2 (9x2 + 70x + 133)
log(cos x)  x tan y
b. (x + 3) (x + 4)2 (x + 5)3 (9x2 + 70x + 133)
log(cos y)  y(tan x) c. (x + 3) (x + 4)2 (x + 5) (9x2 – 70x – 133)
b.
log(cos x)  x(tan y) d. None of the above

log(tan x)  y(cos x) dy
c. 82. If yx = xy, then is equal to
log(cos x)  x(tan y) dx
d. None of these y  y  x log y  y  y  x log y 
x  x  y log x 
a. b.
x  x  y log y 
78. If f(x) = (1 + x)(1 + x2) (1 + x4) (1 + x8), then
f '(1) is
a. 130 b. 120 x  y  x log y 
y  x  y log x 
c. d. None of these
c. 110 d. None of these
d
79. If u, v and w are functions of x, then (u.v.w)
dx
is equal to

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 17

Differentiation 217
x
83. Match the terms of column I with the terms of a. x (1 + log x) b. log (ex)
column II and choose the correct option from the
codes given below e x
c. log   d. log  
Column I Column II x e
88. If f(x) = (x – 2)(x – 4)(x – 6)... (x – 2n), then
1
A. f (x)  2 cos 2 x
1. f '(x)  f ' (2) is
x2  a a. (– l)n 2n–1(n – 1)! b. (– 2)n–1 (n – 1)!
8x 8x  8 c. (– 2) nn ! d. (–1)n–1 2n(n – l) !
B. f (x)  2. f '(x)  log8  
x8 x 8  x e. 2n–1 (n–1) !

 1  2  n 
C. f (x)  log(x  x 2  a ) 3. f '(x)  2 cos 2 x 89. If y  1   1  1   and x  0 , then
 x  x  x 
sin 2x log 2
dy
D. f(x) = log [log{log sin x}] 4. f '(x) when x = – 1 is
dx
cot x a. n! b. (n – 1)!

log(log sin x)(log sin x) c. (– 1)n (n – 1)! d. (– 1)n n!
Codes e. (n + 1) !
A B C D x .... dy
90. Let y  x , then
x
is equal to
a. 1 2 3 4 dx
b. 3 2 1 4
y2
c. 2 1 3 4 a. yx y 1 b.
d. 1 4 3 2 x(1  y log x)
84. The derivative of (x2 – 5x + 8) (x +7x + 9) can y
be obtained c. d. None of these
x(1  y log x)
(i) by using product rule.
(ii) by expanding the product to obtain a single 91. The derivative of y = (1 – x) (2 – x) . . . (n – x) at
polynomial. x = 1 is equal to
(iii)by logarithmic differentiation. a. 0 b. (– 1)(n – 1)!
a. Only by (i) b. Only by (ii) c. n! – 1 d. (– 1)n–1 (n – 1)!
n
c. By (i), (ii) and (iii) d. None of these e. (– 1) (n – 1)
85. If y = (1 + x) (1 + x2) (1 + x4 ) . . . (1 + x2n), then 92. If f (x) = cos x cos 2x cos 4x cos 8x cos 16x,

 dy   
the value of   is then f '   is
 dx  x  0 4
a. 0 b. – 1 1
c. 1 d. 2 a. 2 b.
2
dy
86. If xy = e2(x – y), then is equal to 3
dx c. 0 d.
2
2(1  log x) 1  log x
a. b. Derivative of Implicit Function
(2  log x)2 (2  log x)2
dy
2 2(1  log x) 93. If xy + y2 = tan x + y, then is equal to
c. 2  log x d. (2  log x)2 dx
sec 2 x y  sec 2 x
2  log x a.
x  2y
b.
x  2y
e. (2  log x) 2
sec 2 x  y
dy c. d. None of these
87. If y = log xx, then the value of is x  2y  1
dx

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 18

Differentiation 218

94. If x 1  y  y 1  x  0 for – 1 < x < 1, then dy

100. If y + siny = cos x, then is equal to
dx
dy
is
dx sin x
a.  , y  (2n  1)
1 1  cos y
1
a. b.
(1  x) (1  x) 2 sin x
b. 1  cos y , y  (2n  1)
1 1
c. d. 
1  x2 (1  x)2 sin x
c.  1  cos y , y  (2n  1)
dy
95. If cos y = xcos (a + y) with cos a  1, then is
dx d. None of these
101. Let y be an implicit function of x defined by
sin a sin 2 (a  y)
a. cos 2 (a  y) b. x2x – 2xx cot y – 1 = 0. Then, y ' (1) equals
sin a
a. – 1 b. 1
cos 2 (a  y) cos 2 (a  y) c. log 2 d. – log 2
c. d.
sin a cos a
xy dy
96. Which of the following functions is/are implicit ? 102. If sec    a, then is
xy dx
I. x – y –  = 0 II. x + sinxy – y = 0
a. Only I y y
b. Only II a. b. 
x x
c. Both land II
x x
d. Neither I nor II c. y d.  y
dy
97. If sin2 x + cos2 y = 1, then is equal to
dx 1  1  x  dy
103. If sec   = a, then is
sin 2x sin 2 y 1 y  dx
a. sin 2y b.
sin 2x y 1
a. b. y  1
sin x 2
sin y 2 x 1 x 1
c. d. 
sin 2 y sin 2 x y 1 x 1
c. d.
98. If (x – a)2 + (y - b)2 = c2, for some c > 0, then y 1 y 1
3/ 2
  dy  2  dy
1     104. If 2x2 – 3xy + y2 + x + 2y – 8 = 0,then is
  dx   dx
is equal to
d2 y
dx 2 3y  4x  1 3y  4x  1
a. 2y  3x  2 b. 2y  3x  2
c
a. – c b.  .
a 3y  4x  1 3y  4x  1
c. 2y  3x  2 d. 2y  3x  2
a
c.  d. – abc
c 105. If y is a function of x and log(x + y) = 2xy, then
dy the value of y' (0) is equal to
99. If x sin (a + y) + sin a cos (a + y) = 0, then is
dx a. 1 b. – 1
equal to c. 2 d. 0
sin 2 (a  y) cos 2 (a  y) dy
a. b.
sin a cos a 106. If sin y = x sin (a + y), then is
dx
cos 2 (a  y)
c. sin (a  y)
2
d.
cos a sin a

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 19

Differentiation 219

sin a sin 2 (a  y) Codes

a. b. A B C D E
sin (a  y)
2
sin a
a. 2 3 4 1 5
sin 2 (a  y) b. 1 2 4 3 5
c. sin a sin2 (a + y) d.
sin a c. 3 1 4 2 5
dy d. 4 5 1 2 3
107. If 2x + 2y = 2x + y, then is equal to
dx 112. If x = a (cos  +  sin) and y = a(sin – 6cos),
(2 x  2 y ) (2 x  2 y ) dy
a. b. then is equal to
(2 x  2 y ) (1  2 x  y ) dx
a. tan  b. cot 
 2y  1  2x  y  2x
c. 2x  y  x 
d. c. sin  d. cos 
1 2  2y
4 dy
 x 2  y2  a dy 113. If x = 4f, y = , then is equal to
108. If sec  2  e , then t dx
2 
is equal to
x y  dx
1
a. t 2 b)
y2 y t
a. 2 b.
x x
1 1
x x 2  y2 c.  d. 
c. d. 2 t t2
y x  y2
1  log t 3  2log t dy
Derivative of Parametric Functions 114. If x  2
and y  , then is
t t dx
equal to
dy
109. If x = a cos . y = a sin , then is equal to
dx 1
a. b. – 1
a. – sin  b. – cos  t
c. – cot  d. tan  c. 1 d. – t
115. If x = a sec  and y = a tan3 , then the value of
3
dy
110. is expressed in terms of ...A... only without
dx  dy 
   is
directly involving the main variable ...B... .Here,  dx at 
3
A and B refer to
a. parameter, f(t), g(t) 2 1
b. f(t), g(t), parameter a. b.
3 2
c. parameter, x and y
d. None of these 3 1
c. d.
111. Match the terms of column 1 with the terms of 2 3
column II and choose the correct option from the
dy
codes given below 116. If x = at2 and y = 2at, then is equal to
Column I Column B dx
dy 1 1
A. x = 2at2, y = at4 1.  2 a. t b.
dx t t
dy 2 1
B. x = a cos , y = b cos   t
dx c. d. None of these
t2
dy b
C. x = sin t, y cos 2t 3.  dy
dx a 117. If x2/3 + y2/3 = a273, then is equal to
dx
4 dy
D. x = 4t, y,  4.  4sin t
t dx y
a.  3 b. 3 y/x
dy cos   2 cos 2 x
E. x = cos  – cos 2, 5. 
dx 2sin 2  sin  y
c. d. None of these
y = sin  – sin 2 x

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 20

Differentiation 220
118. If x = a(cost + log tan t/2) and y = a sin t, then
2at 2at 2 dy
dy 124. If x  and y  , then is
is equal to 1 t 3
(1  t )
3 2
dx
dx
a. ax b. a2 x2
a. cot t b. tan t
c. sec t d. cosec t x x
c. d.
a 2a
1 1 dy
119. If x  t  and y  t  , then is equal to dy
t t dx
125. If x = a( – sin ), y = a(1 – cos ), then is
dx
t2 1 1  t2
a. b. equal to
t2 1 1  t2
 
1 t2 t2 1 a. cot b. tan
c. d. 2 2 2
1 t2 t 1
1  1 2 
1 1 c. cos ec 2 d.  cos ec
120. If x  y  t  and x 4  y 4  t 2  2 , then
2 2
2 2 2 2
t t
Higher Order Derivative
dy
is equal to 126. If y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x), then x2 y2 + xy
dx
is equal to
1 1 a. y b. – xy
a. x 2 y 3 b. xy3 c. – y d. 0

1 1 d2 y
127. If ey (x + 1) = 1, then is equal to
c. x 2 y 2 d. x 3 y dx 2
dy
1 a. y b.
e. x 3 y dx
2
 dy 
 1  d.  
1  t  dy c. – y
121. x  cos 1   , y  sin    dx 
 1 t   1 t  dx
2 2
a cos 1 x
is equal to 128. If y  e , 1  x  1 then which of these are
a. 0 b. tan t correct ?
c. 1 d. sin t cos t d2 y dy
a. (1  x) 2 2
x  d2 y  0
1 1 dy dx dx
122. If x2 + y2 = t + and x4 + x4 – t2 + 2 , then
t t dx d2 y dy
b. (1  x) x  a2y  0
2
is equal dx 2
dx
y y
a. b.  d2 y dy
c. (1  x) x  a2y  0
2
x x
dx 2 dx
x x d. None of the above
c. y d.  y
x2 x3 x4 d2 y
129. If y  1  x     ....., then 2 is
3at 2 3at dy 2! 3! 4! dx
123. If y  ,x , then is equal to equal to
1  t3 1  t3 dx
a. x b. – x
t(2  t 3 ) t(2  t 3 ) c. – y d. y
a. b.
(1  2t 3 ) (1  2t 3 ) n
130. If f(x) = x + 4, then the value of
f '(1) f ''(1) f n (1)
t(2  t 3 ) t(2  t 3 ) f (1)    .....  is
c. d. 1! 2! n!
(1  2t 3 ) (1  2t 3 )

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Differentiation 221
a. 2 n–1
138. If x = a (1+cos ),y = a( + sin ), then
b. 2n + 4 d2 y 
2
at   is
1 1 1 dx 2
c. 1    ...... 
1! 2! n! 1 1
d. None of these a.  b.
a a
d2 y c. – 1 d. – 2
131. If y = 500e7x + 600e–7x, then the value of is e. – 2
dx 2
a. y b. 7y n(n  1) 2 n(n  1)(n  2) 3
139. If f (x)  1  nx  x  x
c. 40y d. 49y 2 6
132. If y = (tan x) , then (x2 + 1)2 y2 + 2x(x2 + 1) y1
–1 2
+ ..... + xn, then f '' (1) is equal to
is equal to a. n (n – 1)2n–1 b. (n – 1)2n–1
n–2
a. 0 b. 1 c. n (n – 1)2 d. n(n – 1)2n
c. 2 d. 4 140. Let f be a twice differentiate function such that
133. If x = sin t and y = sin pt, then f ''(x)  f (x) and f '(x)  g(x) . If
d2 y dy h ' (x) = [f(x)2] + g(x)2] h (1) = 8 and h (0) = 2 ,
(1  x 2 ) 2
x is equal to then n (2) is equal to
dx dx
a. 1 b. 2
a. – y b. y c. 3 d. None of these
c. py d. – p2 y
d2x
134. If variables x and y are related by the equation 141. Let x = loge t, t > 0 and y + 1 = t2. Then, is
dy 2
y 1 d2 y
x du, then is equal to equal to
0
1  9u 2 dx 2 1
a. 4e2x b.  e4x
1 2
a. 1  9y 2 b. 1  9y 2 3
c.  e5x d. 4ex
4
1 142. Let g(x) = log f(x), where f(x) is a twice
c. 9y y d.
9 differentiable positive function on (0, ) such
135. Let f(x) = x2n, n  N, then fn(x), i.e. nth derivative that f(x + 1) = xf(x). Then, for N = 1, 2, 3,..,,
of f(x) with respect to x is
 1 1
n!  n n! n g ''  N    g ''   is equal to
a. .x b. .x  2 2
2n! 2n!
 1 1 1 
2n!  n 2n! n a.  4 1    .......  2
c. .x d. .x  9 25 (2N  1) 
n! n!
 1 1 1 
b. 4 1    .......  2 
x3 x2 3x 2  9 25 (2N  1) 
136. If f (x)  1 6 4 , where p is a constant,
 
p p2 p3 c.  4 1  1  1  .......  1
2 
 9 25 (2N  1) 
d 3f (x)
then is  1 1 1 
dx 3 d. 4 1    .......  2 
 9 25 (2N  1) 
a. proportional to x2 b. proportional to x
c. proportional to x3 d. a constant 143. If f(x) = beax + aebx, then f ''(0) is equal to
dy a. 0 b. 2ab
137. If y = f(x2 + 2) and f ' (3) = 5, then at x = 1
dx c. ab(a + b) d. ab
is 144. Let f(x) = sinx, g(x) = x2 and h(x) = loge x. If
a. 5 b. 25 F(x) = (hogof) (x), then F '' (x) is equal to
c. 15 d. 20 a cosec3 x
e. 10 b. 2 cot x2 – 4x2 cosec2 x2

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 22

Differentiation 222
c. 2x cot x 2
a. 2 n
b. 2 –1n

d. – 2 cosec2 x c. 0 d. 1
e. 4 cosec2 x
1  a cos x  bsin x  dy
2 153. lf y  tan   , then is equal
145. x = cos , y = sin 5  (1  x )
2 d y
x
dy
is  b cos x  a sin x  dx
dx 2 dx to
a. – 5y b. 5y a. 2 b. – 1
c. 25y d. – 25y
a
c. d. 0
d2 y b
146. If y ax.b2x–1, then is
dx 2 e. None of these
a. y2 log ab2 b. y log ab2
2
c. y d. y (log ab2)2
dn
147. (log x) is equal to
dx n
(n  1)! n!
a. b.
xn xn
(n  2)! (n  1)!
c. d. (1)n 1
xn xn

 x  x 3d 2 y
148. If y  x log   , then is equal to
 a  bx  dx 2
2
dy  dy 
a. x y b.  x  y
dx  dx 

dy
c. y x d. None of these
dx
149. If sin (x + y) + cos (x + y) = log (x + y), then
d2 y
is
dx 2
y
a. b. 0
x
c. – 1 d. 1
150. If f(x) = 10 cos x + (13 + 2x) sin x, then
f ''(x)  f (x) is equal to
a. cos x b. 4 cos x
c. sin x d. 4 sin x

7
151. If f = x2 + bx + 7. If f '(5)  2f '   , then the
2
value of b is
a. 4 b. 3
c. – 4 d. – 3
e. 2
152. If f(x) = xn, then the value of
f '(1) f '(1) f '''(1) (1)n f n (1)
f (1)     ....  is
1! 2! 3! n!

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 23

Differentiation 223

Exercise 2 1 1
a. b.
(Miscellaneous Problems) 1  [(x)]5 1  [f (x)]5

c. 1  [(x)]5 d. 1 + f(x)
x 1
1. Derivative of (sin x) + sin x with respect to
8. If P(x) is a polynomial such that
x is
P(x2 +1) = (P(x)}2 +1 and P(0) = 0, then P ' (0) is
1 equal to
a. (x cot x  log sin x) 
2 x  x2 a. – 1 b. 0
c. 1 d. None of these
1
b. (x cot x  log sin x)  9. If y = f(x) and y cosx + x cos y = , then the
x  x2 value of f ''(0) is
1 a. 7 6. – 
c. (sin x) x (x cot x  log x) 
c. 0 d. 2
x  x2
d
1 10. Given that f (x)  f '(x) . The relationship
d. (sin x) (x cot x  logsin x) 
x
dx
2 x  x2 f ' (a + b) = f ' (a) + f ' (b) is valid, if f(x) is equal to
dy a. x b. x 2
2. For |x| < 1, let y = 1 + x + x2 + ..... to , then c. x 3 d. x 4
dx
is equal to cos3x
1
11. Derivatives of y  cos with respect to
x x2
cos3 x
a. y b.
y2 x, is

x 6 6
a. b.
c. y 2 2
d. xy + y cos 4x  cos 2x cos 4x  cos 2x

3. The differential coefficient of f(sin x) with respect 6

to x where, f(x) = log x, is c. d. None of these
cos 4x  cos 2x
a. tan x b. cot x
2t 1  t2 dy
1 12. If x  , y  , then is equal to
c. f(cos x) d. 1 t2 1  t2 dx
x
4. If f(x) |x – 2| and g(x) = f{f(x)}, then for x > 20, 2t 2t
a. b.
g '(x) is equal to t 1
2
t 1
2

a. – 1 b. 0 2t
c. d. None of these
c. 1 d. 2 1  t2
a  bx 3 / 2 13. The solution set of f '(x)  g '(x) , where
5. If y  and y '  0 at x = 5, then one
x5/ 4
1
ratio a : b is equal to f (x)  (5) 2x 1 and g(x) = 5x + 4x loge 5 is
2
a. 5 :1 b. 5 : 2
a. (1, )
c. 3 : 5 d. 1 : 2 b. (0, 1)
d c. (, 0)
6. The value of (| x  1|  | x  5 |) at x = 3 is
dx
d. (0, )
a. – 2 b. 0
14. If y = f(x) is an odd differentiable function defined
c. 2 d. 4
on ( , ) such that f ' (3) = – 2, then f ' (– 3) is
7. Let (x) be the inverse of the function f(x)
equal to
1 d a. 4 b. 2
f '(x)  5 and
(x) is equal to
1 x dx c. – 2 d. 0

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 24

Differentiation 224

15. Given, x  a cos t cos 2t and y  a sin t cos 2t  

21. If f(x) = |cos x – sin x|, then f '   is equal to
3
6
  dy 2  2 1
1     a. b. 
1
(1  3)
  dx   
at is given by 2 2
(a > 0), then
d2 y 6
1
dx 2 c. ( 3  1) d. 3
2
a 22. Let a function y = y(x) be defined parametrically
a. b. a 2
3 by x = 2t – |t|, y = t2 + t|t|. Then y '(x), x  0
a. 0 b. 4x
2 2a
c. d. c. 2x d. Does not exist
3a 3
23. If f '(x) = sin (log x) and

y
tan 1    2x  3  dy
16. If x  y  ae
2 2 x , a > 0 assuming y > 0, yf  , then at x = 1 is equal to
 3  2x  dx
then y''(0) is equal to a. e sin log (5) b. 5 sin log (6)
2 c. 12 sin log (5) d. 5 sin log (12)
a. 2 e   / 2 b.  e  / 2
a a 24. The differential coefficient of the function
|x – 1| + |x – 3| at the point x = 2 is
2
c.  e   / 2 d. None of these a. – 2 b. 0
a
c. 2 d. undefined
x
 x 
2
3 d y
25. The derivative of f(x) = 3 |2 + x| at the point
17. If y  In   , then x is equal to x0 = – 3, is
 a  bx  dx 2
a. 3 b. – 3
2
 dy   dy  c. 0 d. Does not exist
a.   x b.   y
 dx   dx  d2u
26. If u = x2 + y2 and x = s + 3t, y = 2s – t, then
 dy 
2
 dy 
2
ds 2
c.  x  y d.  x  y is equal to
 dx   dx 
a. 12 b. 32
3
d 2 x  dy  d 2 y c. 36 d. 10
18. If    = k, then k is equal to 27. If x = et sin t, y = et cos t, t is a parameter, then
dy 2  dx  dx 2
a. 0 b. 1 d2 y
at (1, 1) is equal to
c. 2 d. None of these dx 2
19. If y2 = P(x) is a polynomial of degree 3, then 1
1
a.  b. 
d  3 d y
2
2 4
2 y  is equal to
dx  dx 2  1
c. 0 d.
a. P '''(x)  P '(x) b. P ''(x).P '''(x) 2
c. P(x).P '''(x) d. None of these 28. If the function f(x) is defined by f(x) = a + bx and
f r = f f f ...... (repeated r times), then f r(x) is
k x  1, 0  x  3 equal to
20. If the function g(x)   is a. a + br x b. ar + br x
 mx  2, 3  x  5
differentiable, then the value of k + m is  br  1  r
c. ar + bxr d. a  b x
16  b 1 
a. 2 b.
5 29. If f(x) = x3 + x2 + f ' (1) + xf '' (2) + f ''' (3),
10  x  R where, f(x) is a polynomial of degree 3,
c. d. 4
3 then

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Differentiation 225
a. f(0) + f(2) = f(1) b. f(0) + f(3) = 0
4 4
c. f(1) + f(3) = f(2) d. All of the above a. b. 
log 2 log 2
 y 
2
1
 1  tan  
y  2  dy c. log 2 d. None of these
30. If x  tan  log  , then is
2  y  dx
 tan
 2   ax  b  dy d 3 y
35. If y    , then 2 . 3 is equal to
 cx  d  dx dx
equal to
2
1  d2 y  d2 y
a. sin y(1  sin y  cos y) a.  2  b. 3
2  dx  dx 2
b. sin y (1 – sin y – cos y) 2
 d2 y  d2 x
1 c. 3  2  d. 3
c. sin y(1  sin y  cos y)  dx  dy 2
2
d. None of the above 36. If y = (1 + x) (1 + x2) (1 + x4 ) .. . (1 + x2n ), then
dy
 x 1 1 1
 x 1  dy the value of at x = 0 is
31. If y  sec    sin   , then dx
 x 1  x 1 dx
a. 0 b. – 1
is equal to c. 1 d. None of these
1 1
a. 0 b. 37. If 5f (x)  3f    x  2 and y = xf(x), then
x 1 x
c. 1 d. None of these
 dy 
1   is equal to
a cos x
1 dy  dx  x 1
32. If y  1 and z  a cos x, then is equal
1  a cos x
dz a. 14 b. 7/8
to c. 1 d. None of these
1 1 38. If f ''(x)  f (x) , where f(x) is a continuous
a. cos 1 x
b.  1
1 a 1  a cos x double differentiable function and g(x) = f ''(x) .
2 2
1   x    x 
c. 1 d. None of these If F(x)   f     g    and F(5) = 5, then
(1  a cos   2    2 
x 2
)
F(10) is
(tan x  x ) 2 dy
33. If y  log x.e , then is equal to a. 0 b. 5
dx c. 10 d. 25
2 1  39. The set of points, where the function f given by
a. e(tan x  x )   (sec 2 x  x)log x  f(x) |2x – 1| sin x is differentiable is
x 
1 
a. R b. R   
(tan x  x 2 ) 1  2
 x  (sec x  x) log x 
2
b. e
 
c. (0,  ) d. None of these
(tan x  x 2 )  1  40. If f(x) = ae |x| + b |x|2 a b  R and f(x) is
 x  (sec x  2x)log x 
2
c. e
  differenitable at x = 0. Then, a and b are
a. a  0, b  R b. a = 1, b 2
(tan x  x 2 )  1 
 x  (sec x  2x)log x 
2
d. e
  c. b  0, a  R d. a = 4, b = 5
41. A function f : R  R satisfies the equation
dy 
34. If y = logsin x (tan x), then at x  is f (x + y) = f(x)f(y) for all x, y  R, f (x)  0 .
dx 4
Suppose that the function is differentiable at
x = 0 and f '(0)  2 .Then

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Differentiation 226
a. f ' (x) = f(x) b. f ' (x) = 2f(x) 1
c. 2f ' (x) = f(x) d. None of these c.  x log a d. None of these
x log a
dy 
42. If y = |sinx|x|, then the value of at x   is dy
dx 6 49. If y = (1 + x) ( 1 + x2) ( 1 + x4 ), then at
dx
 
x = 1 is
26 26
a. [6log 2  3] b. [6log 2  3] a. 20 b. 28
6 6
c. 1 d. 0

6 dy
c. 2 [6log 2  3] d. None of these 50. If yx = ey – x, then
dx
is equal to
6
43. If y is a function of x and log(x + y)= 2xy, then 1  log y (1  log y) 2
a. b.
the value of y ' (0) is equal to y log y y log y
a. 1 b. – 1
1  log y (1  log y) 2
c. 2 d. 0 c. d.
(log y) 2 log y
dy
44. If y = f(x2 + 2) and f (3) = 5, then at x = 1 is
dx (cos x )........ dy
51. If y  (cos x)
(cos x )
, then is equal to
a. 15 b. 5 dx
c. 10 d. 25 y tan x y 2 tan x
a. b.
 x[x], if 0  x  2 y log cos x  1 y log cos x  1
45. The function f (x)  
(x  1) x, if 2  x  3
y tan x
a. differentiable at x = 2 c. d. None of these
1  y log cos x
b. not differentiable at x = 2
c. continuous at x = 2 x x x x
52. If cos cos 2 cos 3 .....cos n  f (x), then
d. None of the above 2 2 2 2

 1  x2  dy 1 x 1 x 1 x
 tan  2 tan 2  ......  n tan n is equal to
46. If y log  2 
, then is equal to 2 2 2 2 2 2
 1  x  dx
f '(x) f (x)
4x 3  4x a. b.
a. b. f (x) f '(x)
1 x4 1 x4
 f '(x)
4  4x 3 c. d. 0
c. d. f (x)
4  x4 1 x4
47. Let f(x) = ex, g(x) = sin–1 x and h(x) = f[g (x)], dy
53. If x  e , then
x/y
is equal to
h '(x) dx
then is equal to
h(x) xy yx
a. b.
x log x log x
1 1
a. esin x
b.
1  x2 yx xy
c. d.
x log x log x
1
c. sin–1 x d.
1 x2  1  y  x  
2
dy
54. If x  exp.  tan  2   , then is equal
dy   x   dx
48. If y = loga x +logx a + logx x + loga a, then is
dx to
equal to a. 2x [1 + tan (log x)] + x sec2 (log x)
log a x b. x [1 + tan (log x)] + sec2 (log x)
1 
a.  x log a b. c. 2x [1 + tan (log x)] + x2 sec2 (log x)
x x log a
d. 2x [1 + tan (log x)] + sec2 (log x)

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 27

Differentiation 227

dy 64. If f(x) = log |2x|, x  0, then f ' (x) is equal to

55. If xy = yx, then x(x – y logx) is equal to 1 1
dx a. b. 
a. y(y – x log y) b. y(y + x log y) x x
c. x(x + y log x) d. x(y – x log y) 1
c. x d. None of these
dy
56. lf x = log(1+ t2) and y = t – tan–1 t, then is
dx 65. If f (x)  x 2  6x  9, then f '(x) is equal to
equal to a. 1 for x < – 3 b. – 1 for x < – 3
a. ex – 1 b. t2 – 1 c. 1 for all x  R d. None of these
66. If f(x) = |x – 1| and g(x) = f [f [f(x)}], then for
ex  1
c. d. ex – y x > 2, g ' (x) is equal to
2
a. 1, if 2  x  3 b. 1, if 2  x  3
57. If f (x)  x 2  10x  25 , then the derivative of c. 1, for all x  2 d. None of these
f(x) on the interval [0, 7] is
67. Let
a. 1 b. – 1
c. 0 d. None of these  x  x 2  ....  x n  f (x1 )  f (x 2 )  ......  f (x x )
f 1 
 n  n
58. If f(x) = |x – 3| and  (x) = (fof) (x), when
where all xi  R are independent to each other
x > 10, then  ' (x) is equal to and n  N. If f(x) is differentiate and f ' (0) = a,
a. 1 b. 0 f ' (0) = b, then f ' (x) is equal to
c. – 1 d. None of these a. a b. 0
59. If f(x) = |(x – 4) (x – 5)|, then f ' (x) is equal to c. b d. None of these
a. – 2x + 9, for all x  R 68. Let f be a function defined for all x  R. If f is
b. 2x – 9, if 4 < x < 5 differentiate and f(x3) = x5 for all x  R (x  0),
c. – 2x + 9, if 4 < x < 5 then the value of f ' (27) is
d. None of these a. 15 b. 45
60. If f(x) = (ax + b) sin x + (cx + d) cos x, then the c. 0 d. None of these
values of a, b, c and d such that f ' (x) = x cos x 69. If f(x) = (cos x + i sin x) (cos 2x + i sin 2x)
for all x are (cos 3x + 1 sin 3x) ... (cos nx + i sin nx) and
a. b = c = 0, a = d = 1 f(1) = 1, then f '' (1) is equal to
b. b = d = 0, a = c = 1 n(n  1)  n(n  1)2 
c. c = d = 0, a = b = 1 a. b.  
2  2 
d. None of these
2
61. If f(x) = (1 – x)n, then the value of  n (n  1) 
c.    d. None of these
f ''(0) f ''(0)  2 
f(0) + f ' (0)  .....  equal to 70. If f(x) is a polynomial of degree n ( > 2) and
2! n!
f(x) = f(k – x), (where k is a fixed real number),
a. 2 n b. 0
then degree of f ' (x) is
c. 2 n–1 d. None of these
a. n b. n – 1
62. Let f(x) be a polynomial function satisfying
c. n – 2 d. None of these
1 1 71. If x2 + y2 = 1 then
f (x). f    f (x)  f   . If f(4) = 65 and
 
x x a. yy '' – 2(y ' )2 + 1 = 0
l1, l2, l3 are in GP, then f ' (l1,),f ' (l2) f ' (l3) are in b. yy '' + (y ' )2 + 1 = 0
a. AP b. GP c. yy '' + (y ' )2 – 1 = 0
c. HP d. None of these d. yy '' + 2(y ' )2 + 1 = 0
  72. The function y defined by the equation
63. If f(x) = |cos x – sin x|, then f '   is equal to xy – log y = 1 satisfies x(yy '' + y ' 2) – y '' + kyy ' = 0.
2
The value of k is
a. 1 b. – 1
a. – 3 b. 3
c. 0 d. None of these
c. 1 d. None of these

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Differentiation 228
73. If y and z are the functions of x and if
ax xb
d  y  d  z2 
c.   d.  
xb ax
y2 + z2 = 2, then y. dx     dx    is equal
    79. If x = sec  – cos , y = sec10  – cos10  and
to 2
(x2 + 4)  dy   k(y 2  4) , then k is equal to
z dz z dx  dx 
a. . b. .
 dx  dz 1
a. b. 1
 dz 100
c. . d. None of these c. 10 d. 100
z dx
74. If f(x) = xm, m being a non-negative integer, then  x x  x x 
the value of m for which f ' ( + ) = f ' () + 80. If f (x)  cot 1   , then f '(1) is
 2 
f (), for all ,  > 0, is
a. 16 b. 32
a. 1 b. 2
c. 64 d. None of these
c. – 2 d. None of these
81. If f ' (x) = g(x) and g ' (x) = – f(x) for all x and
75. Let f and g be differentiate functions satisfying
g ' (a) = 2, g(a) = b and fog = I (identity function). f(2) = 4 = f ' (2), then f 2 (19) + g2 (19) is
Then, f ' (b) is equal to a. 16 b. 32
c. 64 d. None of these
2 82. If f(x) = x + tanx and f is inverse of g, then g ' (x)
a. 2 b.
3 is equal to
1 1 1
c. d. None of these a. b.
2 1  (g (x)  x) 2
1  (g (x)  x) 2
76. If the function y(x) represented by 1 1
c. d.
   2  (g (x)  x)2 2  (g (x)  x) 2
x = sin t, y  ae  be t 2 , t    , 
t 2

 2 2 83. If (1  x 2n )  (1  y 2n )  a(x n  y n ) , then

2
satisfies the equation (1 – x ) y '' – xy ' = ky, then
k is equal to (1  x 2n )
dx is equal to
a. 1 d. – 2 (1  y 2n )
c. 2 d. None of the above
x n 1 y n 1
a. b.
2 y n 1 x n 1
  3x   3x  
sin 3x 1 2  cos    sin   
  2  2  x
  3x   3x   c. y d. 1
77. Let f (x) cos3x 1 2  cos 2    sin 2   
  2   2 
84. If f(x) = sin (sinx) + cos–1 (sinx) and
tan 3x 4 1  2 tan 3x
(x)  f (f (f (x))) , then  '(x) is equal to
a. 1 b. sin x
then the value of f ' (x) at x = (2n + 1) , n  I c. 0 d. None of these
(the set of integers) is equal to 85. The solution set of f ' (x) > g ' (x), where
a. (– 1)n b. 3 f(x) = (1/2) 52x + 1 and g(x) = 5x + 4x loge 5 is
c. (– 1)n + 1 d. 9 a. (1, ) b. (0, 1)
1 ax c. [0, ) d. (0, )
78. If y  (a  x)(x  b)  (a  b) tan   , then
xb 86. If  (x) be a polynomial function of the second
dy degree. If  (1) =  (– 1) and a1, a2, a3 are in
is equal to
dx AP, then  '(a1 ),  '(a 2 ),  '(a 3 ) are in
1 a. AP b. GP
a. (a  x) (x  b) b.
(a  x) (x  b) 7 c. HP d. None of these

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Differentiation 229

 u (x)  1  1   1 
87. Let f (x)  log e   , u '(2)  4, v '(2)  2 , 94. If y  tan  2 
 tan1  2 
 v(x)  1 x  x   x  3x  3 
u(2) = 2, v(2) = 1 then f '(2) is equal to  1 
 tan 1  2   ..... + upto n terms.
a. 0 b. 1  x  5x  7 
c. – 1 d. None of these Then, y ' (0) is equal to
  1 n2
88. If f ' (x)=sin x + sin 4x – cos x, then f '  2x 2   a.  b. 
 2 1  n2 1  n2
 n
at x  is equal to c. d. None of these
2 1  n2
a. – 1 b. 0  2
95. If sin  [x]  x  for 2 < x < 3 and [x] denotes
c.  2 2 . d. None of these 3 
89. If sin y = x sin(a + y) and the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then

dy A (f '  / 3) is equal to
 , then the value of A is
dx 1  x  2x cos a
2
a. /3 b.   / 3
a. 2 b. cos a
c. sin a d. None of these c.   d. None of these
90. If y = loge x (x – 2)2 for x  0, 2, then y ' (3) is
1  log e (e / x )  1  3  2log e x 
2

equal to 96. If y  tan    tan  ,

 1  6log e x 
2
 log e (ex ) 
1 2
a. b. d2 y
3 3 then is
dx 2
4
c. d. None of these a. 2 b. 1
3
c. 0 d. – 1
91. If xcos y + ycos x = 5, then
1 x  x 
1
a. at x = 0, y = 0, y ' = 0
97. The derivative of cos  1  at x   1 is
b. at x = 0, y =1, y ' = 0 x x
c. at x = y = 1, y ' = – 1 a. – 2 b. – 1
d. at x = 1, y = 0, y ' = 1 c. 0 d. 1
x
dy 1 dy
98. If y   tan
1
92. If y = sin x0 and u = cosx, then is equal to , then is equal to
du r 1 1 r  r 2
dx
a. – cosec [Link] x
1 1
 a. b.
b. cosec x0 cos x 1  x2 1  (1  x 2 )
180 c. 0 d. None of these

c.  cosec x – cos x0 1  sin x  cos x  dy
180 99. If y  tan   , then is equal to
 cos x  sin x  dx
d. None of these
93. The third derivative of a function f(x) vanishes 1
a. b. 0
for all x. If f(0) = 1, f ' (1) = 2 and f '' (1) = –1, 2
then f(x) is equal to c. 1 d. None of these
a. (– 3/2) x2 + 3x + 9 1  2cos x  3sin x  dy
b. (–1/2) x2 – 3x + 1 100. If y  cos   , then dx is equal
 13 
c. (– 1/2) x2 + 3x + 1
to
d. (– 3/2)x2 – 7x+ 2
a. 1 b. 0
c. constant (  1) d. None of these

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 30

Differentiation 230

d3 y 1  (log x) 2 
101. If x = a cos , y = b sin , then is equal to 106. If f (x)  cos 1  , then f '(e) is equal
dx 3 2
1  (log x) 
  3b  to
a.  3  cos ec  cot 
4 4

 a  2
a. Does not exist b.
e
 3b 
b.  3  cos ec  cot 
4

a  1
c. d. 1
e
 3b 
c.  3  cosec  cot 
4 4

 
a  sin  sin x 
107. If y  sin 1   , then y '(0) is
 1  cos  sin x 
  3b 
d.  3  cos ec  cot 
4
equal to
 a 
a. 1 b. 2 tan 
d  1  x 4  x8  c. (1/2) tan  d. sin 
  ax  bx, then
3
102. If 
dx  1  x 2  x 4   m(x) 
108. If f (x)  log   , m(1) = n(1) = 1 and
a. a = 4, b = 2 b. a = 4, b = – 2  n(x) 
c. a = – 2, b = 4 d. None of these
m '(1)  n '(1)  2 , then f '(1) is equal to

1 5x  12 1  x
2  dy a. 0 b. 1
103. If y  sin   , then
 is equal c. – 1 d. None of these
 13  dx
to dy
109. If y  x  y  x  y  .......  , then is
dx
1 1
a. b.  equal to
1 x 2
1  x2
yx y3  x
3 a. b.
c. d. None of these y 2  2x 2y  2xy  1
2

1  x2
y3  x
c. d. None of these
d  1  3x  x 3   2y 2  x
104.  tan  2 
is equal to
dx   1  3x  
sin 1x
110. If f (x)  , then (1  x 2 ) f '(x)  xf (x) is
3 1 1  x2
a. , x 
1  9x 2
3 equal to
3 1 a. 1 b. – 1
b. , x  c. 0 d. None of these
9x 2
3
dy
1 111. If y  sin 1 [ x  ax  a  ax ], then is
c. sec 3x,  x 
2
dx
3 equal to
3 1 1
d. , x  a. b. sin x .sin a
1 x2 3 sin a  ax

1  x  y 
2 2
dy 1
105. If sin  2 2 
 log a, then is equal to c. d. zero
x y  dx 2 x 1 x

x 2  y2 y dy
112. If y  log x 2  4 (7x  5x  1), then
2
a. b. is equal to
x 2  y2 x dx

y x  14x  5 2xy 
a. log e (x 2  4)  2  2 
c. d.  7x  5x  1 x  4
x2 y

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Differentiation 231
121. Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 such that
1  14x  5 2xy 
b.  2  2  f ' (3) = – 1, f '' (3) = – 1, f ''' (3) = 12. Then, the
log e (x  4)  7x  5x  1 x  4 
2

value of f '(1) is
 2x (14x  5)y 
c. log e (7x  5x  1)  2
2
 2  a. 12 b. 23
 x  4 7x  5x  1  c.– 13 d. None of these
2 2 2
1  2x (14x  5)y  122. If x + y = a , then a is equal to
d.  2  2 
log e (7x  6x  1)  x  4 7x  5x  1 
2
(1  y '2 )3 y ''
a. b.
dy  y '' (1  y '2 )3
113. If y = sin–1 (sin x), then at x  is
dx 2
a. 1 b.– 1 (1  y '2 )3
c. d. None of these
c. non-existent d. None of these 2 y ''
dy  123. Let f(x) be a polynomial in x. Then, the second
114. If y  [(tan x) ] , then at x  is equal
tan x tan x

dx 4 order derivative of f (ex) with respect to x, is

to a. f '' (e)x . ex + f ' (e)x
a. 1 b. 2 b. f '' (e)x . e2x + f ' (e)x . e2x
c. 0 d. None of these c. f '' (e)x . e2x
115. If y is a function of x and log(x + y) – 2xy = 0,
d. f '' (e)x . e2x + f ' (e)x . ex
then the value of y ' (0) is equal to
124. The function u = ex sin x, v = ex cos x satisfy the
a. 1 b.– 1
equation
c. 2 d. 0
du dv
 dy 
2 a. v u  u 2  v2
116. If x = a cos , y = a sin , then 1    is
3 3 dx dx
 dx 
d2u
equal to b.  2v
a. sec2  b. tan  dx 2
c. 1 d. tan2  d2v
c.   2u
117. If x = sec  – cos , y = secn  – cosn , then dx 2
2 d. All of these
 dy 
(x 2  4)   is equal to
 dx  1  1 
125. The derivative of cos ec  2  with respect
a. n2(y2 – 4) b. n2(4 – y2)  2x 1 
2 2
c. n (y + 4) d. None of these 1
to 1  x 2 at x  is
118. Let f(x) = sin x, g(x) = 2x and h(x) = cos x. If 2
  a.– 4 b. 4
(x)  [gof (h)](x), then  ''   is equal to c.– 1 d. None of these
4
a. 4 b. 0 d2x
126. If y = x + ex, then is equal to
c.– 4 d. None of these dy 2
119. If x = f(t) cos t – f ' (t) sin t, y = f(f) sin t + f ' (t) 1 ex
a. b. 
2
 dx   dy 
2
(1  e x ) 2 (1  e x )2
cos t, then      is equal to
 dt   dt  ex ex
c. d.
a. f (t)  f ''(t) b. [f (t)  f ''(t)]2 (1  e x ) 2 (1  e x )

1  log (e / x )   log (e 4 x 3 ) 
3
c. [f (t)  f ''(t)]2 d. None of these 127. If y  tan     12 
3
,
120. Let f(x) = (x3 + 2)30. If f n(x) is a polynomial of  log (ex )   log (e / x ) 
degree 20, where f n (x) denotes the n th d2 y
derivative of w.r.t. x, then the value of n is then is equal to
dx 2
a. 60 b. 40 a. 1 b. 0
c. 70 d. None of these c.– 1 d. None of these

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Differentiation 232
2 n–1
128. Let f(x) = sin x, g (x) = x and h(x) = loge x. If a. n sin x sin (n + 1) x
F(x) = (hog of) (x), then F '' (x) is equal to b. n sinn– 1 x cos (n – 1)x
a. 2 cosec3 x b. 2cot x2 – 4x2 cosec2 x2 c. n sinn–1 x cos nx
2
c. 2x cot x d.– 2cosec2 x d. n sinn–1 x cos(n + 1) x
1 137. If y = sec –1 [cosecx] + cosec –1 [secx] +
129. If f (x)  , then the derivative of the
1 x dy
sin–1[cosx] + cos–1 [sin x] then is equal to
composite function f [f{f(x)}] is equal to dx
a. 0 b. 1/2 a. 0 b. 2
c. 1 d. 2 c.– 2 d.– 4
130. Let f be a differentiable function staisfying e. 1
f(x) + f(y) + f(z) + f(x) f(y) f(z) = 14 for all 138. Let f(x) = 22x–1 and  (x) = – 2x + 2x log 2. If
x, y, z  R Then,
f '(x)   '(x) , then
a. f '(x)  0 for all x  R
a. 0 < x < 1 b. 0 < x < 1
b. f '(x)  0 for all x  R c. x > 0 d. x > 0
c. f '(x)  0 for all x  R g(x)  g( x) 2
d. None of these 139. If f (x)  
2 [h(x)  h( x)]1
131. Suppose f(x) is differentiable at x = 1 and
where g and h are differentiable function, then
1 f '(0) is
lim f (1  h)  5, then f '(1) equals
h 0 h

a. 6 b. 5 1
a. 1 b.
c. 4 d. 3 2
132. Let f be differentiable for all x. If f(x) = – 2 and 3
f ' (x)  2 for x  [1, 6], then c. d. 0
2
a. f(6) = 5 b. f(6) < 5 2 3 n

c. f(x) < 8 d. f(6) > 8 140. If y  e x .e x .e x .......e x ....., for 0  x  1 ,

133. If f is a real valued differentiable function dy 1
satisfying f |f(x) – f(y)| < (x – y)2, x, y  R and then at x  is
dx 2
f(0) = 0,then f(1) equals
a. 1 b. 2 a. e b. 4e
c. 0 d.– 1 c. 2e d. 3e
134. If f : (– 1, 1)  R be a differentiable function e. 5e
with f(0) = – 1 and f ' (0) = 1. 141. Let f(x) = (x – 7)2 (x – 2)7, x  [2, 7]. The value
of   (2, 7) such that f ' () = 0 is equal to
Let g(x) = [ 1(2 f(x) + 2)]2. Then, g ' (0) is equal
a. 4 b.– 4 49 53
a. b.
c. 0 d.– 2 4 9
1 2x 53 49
135. If y  (log cos x sin x) (logsin x cos x)  sin , c. d.
1  x2 7 9
dy  45
then at x  is equal to e.
dx 2 7
8 dy
a. b. 0 142. If y = cos–1 (cos x), then is
(4  2 ) dx
a. 1 in the whole plane
8
c.  d. Cannot be determined b.– 1 in the whole plane
(4  2 )
c. 1 in the 2nd and 3rd quadrants of the plane
dy d.– 1 in the 3rd and 4th quadrants of the plane
136. If y = sinn x cos nx, then is
dx

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 33

Differentiation 233
143. If f ' (x) = g(x) and g ' (x) = – f(x) for all x and 1 1
f(2) = 4 = f ' (2), then f 2(4) + g2 (4) is c. d.
2x 2x
a. 8 b. 16
c. 32 d. 64 1
e.
144. If 2f(x) = f ' (x) and f(0) = 3, then f(2) is equal to (x  4) 2
a. 3 e4 b. 3 e2 152. If f(x + y) = 2f(x)f(y), f ' (5) = 1024(log2) and
4
c. e d. None of these f(2) = 8, then the value of f ' (3) is
1 a. 64 (log 2) b. 128 (log 2)
145. If 8f (x)  6f    x  5 and y  x 2 f (x), then c. 256 d. 256( log2)
x
e. 1024 (log2)
dy
at x = – 1 is equal to 1  2x 
dx 153. The derivative of sin  2  with respect
1 x 
1
a. 0 b.
1  1  x 
2
14 to cos  2  is
1 x 
1
c.  d. 1 a.– 1 b. 1
14
146. If y = x – x2, then the derivatives of y2 w.r.t. x2 is c. 2 d. 4
a. 2x2 + 3x – 1 b. 2x2 – 3x + 1 d2 y dy
2 154. If y = eax sin bx, then  2a  a 2 y is equal
c. 2x + 3x + 1 d. 2x2 – 3x – 1 dx 2
dx
d x to
147. [x  x a  a x  a a ] ..., a is constant a. 0 b. 1
dx
c.– b2 y d.– by
a. xx (1 + log x) + a . xa – 1
b. xx (1 + log x) + a . xa – 1 + ax log a d2 y
155. If x = et sin t, y = et cos t, then at x =  is
c. xx (1 + log x) + aa (1 + log a) dx 2
d. xx (1 + log x) + aa (l + log a) + axa – 1 + aa (1 + log a)
1 
d2 y dy a. 2e b. e
148. If y = sin (loge x), then x 2 2  x is equal to 2
dx dx
2
a. sin(loge x) b. cos (loge x) c. 1  d.
2e e
c. y 2 d.– y
149. If f : R  R is an even function which is twice 156. f(x) = ex sin x, then f ''(x) s equal to
differentiable on R and f '' () = 1, then f '' (– ) a. e6x sin 6x b. 2ex cosx
is equal to c. 8ex sinx d. 8ex cosx
a.– 1 b. 0
c. 1 d. 2 d  1  x (3  x)  
157. The value of  tan    is
150. If y - cot –1 (cos 2x) 1/2 , then the value of dx   1  3x  
dy 
at x  will be 1 3
dx 6 a. b.
2(1  x) x (1  x) x
1/ 2 1/ 2
2 1
a.   b.   2 3
3 3 c. d.
(1  x) x 2(1  x) x
c.(3) 1/2 d.(6)1/2
3
x  1 (x  1)3 (x  1)5 (x  1)7 e.
151. If f (x)      ...  2(1  x) x
4 12 20 28
where 0 < x < 2, then f ' (x) is equal to 158. Let f : R  R be a function defined by
f(x) = min{x + 1,|x| + 1}. Then, which of the
1 1 following is true ?
a. b.
4x(2  x) 4(x  2) 2

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Differentiation 234
a. f{x)  1 for all x  R
d2x
b. t(x) is not differentiable at x = 1 165. If x = A cos 4f + B sin 4f, then is equal to
dt 2
c. f(x) is differentiable everywhere
a.– 16x b. 16x
d. f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0
c. x d.– x
d2 x
159. equals d2 y
dy 2 166. Let y = t10 +1 and x = t8 + 1, then is equal to
dx 2
1 1 3
 d2 y   d 2 y   dy  5
a.  2  b.   2    a. t b. 20 t8
 dx   dx   dx  2
2 3 5
 d 2 y   dy   d 2 y   dy  c. d. None of these
c.  2    d.   2    16 t 6
 dx   dx   dx   dx 

3x 3x d2 y  1  2x  1  3x  x 
3

160. If y  cos  sin 2 , then 2 is
2
 tan  2 
 tan  2 
2 2 dx d  1 x   1  3x   is equal to
167.  
1  4x  4x 
3
a.  3 1  y 2 b. 9y dx  
 tan  4 
  1  6x 2
 x  
 
c.– 9 y d. 3 1  y 2
161. If f '' (x) = – f (x), where f(x) is a continuous 1 1
a. b. 
double differentiable function and g(x) = f ' (x). 1 x 2
1  x2
2 2
  x    x  1
d. 
1
If F(x)   f      g    and F(5) = 5, c.
  2    2  1  x2 1 x2
then F(10) is MHT-CET Corner
a. 0 b. 5
c. 10 d. 25
162. If x = sin t, y = cos pt, then
a.(1 – x2) y2 + xy1 + p2 y = 0
b.(1 – x2) y2 + xy1 – p2 y = 0
c.(1 + x2) y2 – xy1 + p2 y = 0
d.(1 – x2) y2 – xy1 + p2 y = 0

1 1 x2  1 x2 dy
163. If y  tan , then is equal
1 x  1 x
2 2 dx
to
x2 x2
a. b.
1 x4 1  x4
x x
c. d.
1 x 4
1  x4

1  1 
164. Derivative of sec  2  w.r.t.
 1  2x 
sin–1 (3x – 4x3) is
1 3
a. b.
4 2
2
c. 1 d.
3
e.–2/3

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Differentiation 235
c. 1 d. 0
2t 2t 8. The equation of tangent to the curve given by
1. If tan x  and sin y  , then the
1  t2 1 t2

x = 3 cos , y = 3 sin , at  = is
dy 4
value of is
dx
a. x + y = 2 b. 3x + y = 3 2
a. 1 b. t
c. x + y = 3 2 d. x + 3y = 3 2
1 1
c. d. 9. The derivative of (logx)x with respect to logx is
1 t 1 t
 1 
dy a. (log x) x   log(log x) 
2. If xp + yq = (x + y)p + q, then is  log x 
dx
x x  1 
a.  b. b. (log x) x  log x  
y y  log x(log x) 

y y x  1 
c.  d. c. x(log x)   log (log x) 
x x  log x 
3. At the point x = 1 the function d. None of the above
 x  1, 1  x  
3 10. If x = sec , y = tan , then the value of
f (x)   is
 x  1, 1    x  1 d2 y 
at   is
a. continuous and differentiable dx 2 4
b. continuous and not differentiable a. 0 b. 1
c. discontinuous and differentiable c.– 1 d. 2
d. discontinuous and not differentiable d2 y
11. If x = f(t) and y = g(t), then the value of is
dy dx 2
4. If xp yq = (x + y)p – q, then is equal to
dx f '(t)g ''(t)  g '(t)f ''(t)
a.
y py {f '(t)}3
a. b.
x qx
f '(t)g ''(t)  g '(t)f ''(t)
b.
x qy {f '(t)}2
c. d.
y px
g '(t)f ''(t)  g ''(t)f '(t)
5. If x = 2cos t – cos 2t, y = 2sin t – sin 2t, then the c.
{f '(t)}2
d2 y
value of t  / 2 is g '(t)f ''(t)  g ''(t)f '(t)
dx 2 d.
{f '(t)}3
3 5
a. b. dy
2 2
12. Find , if x = 2 cos  – cos 2 and
dx
5 3
c. d. 3
2 2 3
a. tan b.  tan
2 2
x dy
6. y = log tan + sin–1 (cos x), then is 3
2 dx 3
c. cot d.  cot
a. cosec x – 1 b. cosec x 2 2
c. cosec x + 1 d. x 13. Find the derivative of ex + ey = ex + y
a.– ex – y b. ex – y
d2 y y–x
7. If x2 y5 = (x + y)7, then is equal to c.– e d. e y–x
dx 2
a. y/x2 b. x/y

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 36

Differentiation 236

dy d2 y
14. If xy = tan–1(xy) + cot–1(xy), then is equal to 21. x  (t), y   (t), then is equal to
dx dx 2
y y  '  ''  '  ''  '  ''  '  ''
a. b. a. b.
x x ( ') 2 ( ')3
x x  ''  ''
c. y d.  y c. d.
 ''  ''
15. The derivative of cos3 x w.r.t. sin3 x is 1
a.– cot x b. cot x 22. If f '(x)  x  , then value of f(x) is
x
c. tan x d.– tan x
16. The derivative of log |x| is x2
a. x2 + log x + c b.  log x  c
2
1 1
a. ,x  0 b. ,x  0 x
x x c.  log x  c d. None of these
2
1
c. ,x  0 d. None of these dy
x 23. If y =5x, x5 then is
dx
17. The function f(x) = e–|x| is
a. 5x (x5 log 5 – 5x4) b. x5 log 5 – 5x4
a. continuous everywhere but not differentiate
c. x5 log 5 + 5x4 d. None of these
at x = 0
b. continuous and differentiate everywhere 1  a cos x  bsin x  dy
24. If y  tan   , then is equal
c. not continuous at x = 0  b cos x  a sin x  dx
d. None of the above\ to
a. 2 b.– 1
1  2x 
18. If f (x)  sin   , then f(x) is diff erentiable a
1 x
2
 c. d. 0
on b
a.[– 1, 1] b. R – {– 1, 1} d   1  x  
c. R – (– 1, 1) d. None of these 25. sec cos    is equal to
dx    8  
dy
19. If y = logcos x sin x, then is equal to 1 1
dx a. b. 
8 8
(cot x log cos x  tan x log sin x)
a. 8 8
(log cos x) 2 c. d. 
x2 x2
(tan x log cos x  cot x log sin x)  
b.
26. If f (x)  1  cos (x ), then f ' 
2 2
(log cos x)2  is
 2 
(cot x log cos x  tan x log sin x)

a. 
c.
(log sin x) 2 b. 
6 6
d. None of the above 1 
20. If y2 = ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, c are constants, c. d.
6 6
d2 y
then y3 is equal to  dy
dx 2 27. If y = a sin3  and x = a cos3 , then at   ,
3 dx
a. a constant is equal to
b. a function of x
1
c. a function of y a. b.  3
d. a function of x and y both 3
1
c.  d. 3
3

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Differentiation 237

2
28. If y  sin x  sin x  sin x  .......  , then  dy 
31. If x = a cos3  and y = a sin3 , then 1   
 dx 
dy
(2y  1) is equal to is equal to
dx
a.|sec | b. sec2 
a. sin x b.– cos x c. sec  d.|tan |
c. cos x d.– sin x
29. nth derivative of (x + 1)n is equal to  ex  1
32. The derivative of  x  is equal to
a.(n – 1}! b.(n + 1) !  e 
c. n! d. n [(n + 1)]n–1
30. If y = a sin(5x + c), then 1
a. 0 b.
ex
dy dy
a.  5y b.   5y 1
dx dx c.  d. e x
2
ex
d2 y d y
c.   25y d.  25y 
dx 2 dx 2

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Differentiation 238

Answers
Exercise 1
1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(b) 10.(c)
11.(b) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(b) 15.(a) 16.(c) 17.(c) 18.(b) 19.(b) 20.(b)
21.(c) 22.(b) 23.(b) 24.(c) 25.(c) 26.(a) 27.(b) 28.(a) 29.(b) 30.(a)
31.(d) 32.(b) 33.(c) 34.(c) 35.(c) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(c) 39.(e) 40.(b)
41.(b) 42.(d) 43. (d) 44.(d) 45.(b) 46.(d) 47.(c) 48.(d) 49.(b) 50.(a)
51.(b) 52.(d) 53.(c) 54.(c) 55.(b) 56.(c) 57.(c) 58.(a) 59.(b) 60.(d)
61.(b) 62.(c) 63.(d) 64.(d) 65.(e) 66.(a) 67.(c) 68.(a) 69.(e) 70.(d)
71.(d) 72.(c) 73.(c) 74.(b) 75.(b) 76.(a) 77.(a) 78.(b) 79.(c) 80.(a)
81.(b) 82.(b) 83.(b) 84.(c) 85.(c) 86.(a) 87.(b) 88.(b) 89.(c) 90.(b)
91.(b) 92.(c) 93.(c) 94.(d) 95.(c) 96.(b) 97.(a) 98.(a) 99.(a) 100.(c)
101.(a) 102.(a) 103.(a) 104.(a) 105.(a) 106.(b) 107.(c) 108.(b) 109.(c) 110.(c)
111.(a) 112.(a) 113.(d) 114.(d) 115.(c) 116.(b) 117.(a) 118.(b) 119.(a) 120.(d)
121.(c) 122.(b) 123.(a) 124.(c) 125.(a) 126.(c) 127.(d) 128.(c) 129.(d) 130.(b)
131.(d) 132.(c) 133.(d) 134.(c) 135.(d) 136.(d) 137.(e) 138.(a) 139.(c) 140.(d)
141.(b) 142.(a) 143.(c) 144.(d) 145.(d) 146.(d) 147.(d) 148.(b) 149.(b) 150.(b)
151. (c) 152.(c) 153. (b)
Exercise 2
1.(d) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(b)
11.(a) 12.(b) 13.(d) 14.(c) 15.(d) 16.(c) 17.(d) 18.(a) 19.(c) 20.(a)
21.(b) 22.(d) 23.(c) 24.(b) 25.(b) 26.(d) 27.(a) 28.(d) 29.(d) 30.(c)
31.(a) 32.(c) 33.(c) 34.(b) 35.(c) 36.(c) 37.(b) 38.(b) 39.(b) 40.(a)
41.(b) 42.(a) 43.(a) 44.(c) 45.(b) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(d) 49.(b) 50.(d)
51.(b) 52.(c) 53. (a) 54.(a) 55.(a) 56.(c) 57.(d) 58.(a) 59.(c) 60.(a)
61.(b) 62.(b) 63.(a) 64.(a) 65.(b) 66.(a) 67.(a) 68.(a) 69.(c) 70.(b)
71.(b) 72.(b) 73.(a) 74.(b) 75.(c) 76.(c) 77.(d) 78.(c) 79.(d) 80.(a)
81.(b) 82.(c) 83.(a) 84.(c) 85.(d) 86.(a) 87.(a) 88.(c) 89.(c) 90.(b)
91.(c) 92.(c) 93.(c) 94.(b) 95.(b) 96.(c) 97.(b) 98.(d) 99.(c) 100.(a)
101.(d) 102.(b) 103.(a) 104.(d) 105.(b) 106.(c) 107.(d) 108.(a) 109.(d) 110.(a)
111.(c) 112.(b) 113.(c) 114.(b) 115.(a) 116.(a) 117.(c) 118.(c) 119.(c) 120.(c)
121.(b) 122.(a) 123.(d) 124.(d) 125.(a) 126.(b) 127.(b) 128.(d) 129.(c) 130.(b)
131.(b) 132.(d) 133.(c) 134.(b) 135.(b) 136.(d) 137.(d) 138.(c) 139.(d) 140.(b)
141.(b) 142.(d) 143.(c) 144.(a) 145.(c) 146.(b) 147.(b) 148.(d) 149. (c) 150.
(a)
151. (a) 152. (a) 153. (b) 154. (c) 155. (d) 156. (b) 157. (e) 158. (c) 159. (d) 160.
(c)
161. (b) 162. (d) 163. (d) 164. (d) 165. (a) 166. (C) 167. (c)
MHT-CET Corner
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (a)
21. (b) 22. (b) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (C) 29. (c) 30. (c)
31. (a) 32. (c)

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 40

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 41

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 42

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 43

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 44

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 45

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 46

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 47

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 48

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 49

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 50

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 51

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 52

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 53

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 54

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 55

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 56

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 57

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 58

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 59

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 60

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 61

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 62

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 63

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 64

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 65

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 66

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 67

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 68

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 69

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 70

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 71

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 72

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 73

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 74

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 75

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 76

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 77

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 78

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 79

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 80

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 81

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448