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Logic Gates

Logic gates are elementary building blocks of digital circuits that have inputs and outputs representing binary values of 0 and 1. Common logic gates include NOT, AND, NAND, OR, and NOR gates. A NOT gate inverts its single input and a NAND gate operates as an AND gate followed by a NOT gate. An AND gate outputs 1 only if all inputs are 1, while an OR gate outputs 1 if any input is 1.

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265 views22 pages

Logic Gates

Logic gates are elementary building blocks of digital circuits that have inputs and outputs representing binary values of 0 and 1. Common logic gates include NOT, AND, NAND, OR, and NOR gates. A NOT gate inverts its single input and a NAND gate operates as an AND gate followed by a NOT gate. An AND gate outputs 1 only if all inputs are 1, while an OR gate outputs 1 if any input is 1.

Uploaded by

Lenin Bedaña
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

LOGIC GATES

LOGIC GATES
A logic gate is an elementary building block of a digital circuit.

Most logic gates have two inputs and one output, every
terminal is in one of the two binary conditions low (0) or high
(1), represented by different voltage levels.
TYPES OF GATES
- NOT
- AND
- NAND
- OR
- NOR
NOT GATE
A NOT gate accepts one input value and produces one output
value.

A NOT gate is sometimes referred to as an inverter.


EXAMPLE
AND GATE
An AND gate accepts two input signals.

If the input values for an AND gate are both 1, the output is 1;
otherwise the output is 0.
EXAMPLE: AND GATE
NAND GATE
The NAND gate operates as an AND gate followed by a NOT gate. The
outputs of all NAND gates are high (1) if any of the inputs are low (0).

The output is 0 if both inputs are 1; otherwise the output is 1


EXAMPLE: NAND GATE
OR GATE

If the two input values are both 0, the output value is 0;


otherwise, the output is 1.
EXAMPLE: OR GATE
NOR GATE

The NOR gate is a combination OR gate followed by an


inverter. The outputs of all NOR gates are 0 if any of the inputs
are 1.
EXAMPLE: NOR GATE
COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS
The digital logic circuits whose outputs can be determined
using the logic function of current state input are combinational
logic circuits.

0
0

1
0

0
If A = 1, B = 0 and C = 1, what is X?
N 0

0
1100

1101

0001
If A = 1 and B = 0,
what will be the
output?

ANS: 0010
0

1 0
0
ANS:
0
0 0010
1

1
1
1
0
0
PETA: REPORTING
GROUP 3: 8:00AM – 8:20AM
GROUP 6: 8:20AM – 8:40AM
GROUP 5: 8:40AM – 9:00AM
GROUP 1: 9:00AM – 9:20AM
GROUP 4: 9:20AM – 9:40AM
GROUP 2: 9:40AM – 10:00AM

LOGIC GATES
LOGIC GATES A logic gate is an elementary building block of a digital circuit. Most logic gates have two inputs and one outpu
TYPES OF GATES - NOT - AND - NAND - OR - NOR
NOT GATE A NOT gate accepts one input value and produces one output value. A NOT gate is sometimes referred to as an inverte
EXAMPLE
AND GATE An AND gate accepts two input signals. If the input values for an AND gate are both 1, the output is 1; otherwise t
EXAMPLE: AND GATE
NAND GATE The NAND gate operates as an AND gate followed by a NOT gate. The outputs of all NAND gates are high (1) if any of
EXAMPLE: NAND GATE
OR GATE If the two input values are both 0, the output value is 0; otherwise, the output is 1.

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