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ETI 22618: AI Unit 1 MCQs

The document is a quiz on artificial intelligence consisting of 53 multiple choice questions. It covers topics such as the early leaders in AI research, the Dartmouth conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956, different types of AI like narrow AI and general AI, languages used for AI like LISP and PROLOG, and concepts like reactive machines, limited memory systems, and theory of mind. The document serves to test knowledge of the key events, applications, concepts and theories that have shaped the field of artificial intelligence.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
2K views15 pages

ETI 22618: AI Unit 1 MCQs

The document is a quiz on artificial intelligence consisting of 53 multiple choice questions. It covers topics such as the early leaders in AI research, the Dartmouth conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956, different types of AI like narrow AI and general AI, languages used for AI like LISP and PROLOG, and concepts like reactive machines, limited memory systems, and theory of mind. The document serves to test knowledge of the key events, applications, concepts and theories that have shaped the field of artificial intelligence.

Uploaded by

Scary Nightmare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Chapter 1: Artificial Intelligence MCQs

UNIT No.

1: Artificial Intelligence 06 Marks ETI (22618)


1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
a. Dartmouth University
b. Harvard university
c. Massachusetts Institute of technology
d. Stanford University
e. None of the above

Ans.: b. Harvard University

2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is
part of the department of
a. Defense
b. Energy
c. Education
d. Justice
e. None of the above

Ans.: a. Defense

3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
a. Dartmouth
b. Harvard
c. New York
d. Stanford
e. None of the above

Ans.: a. Dartmouth

4. Which term is used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of the
problem solving?
a. Heuristic
b. Critical
c. Value-based
d. Analytical
Ans.: a. Heuristic

5. What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI?


a. 1949, Donald O, the organization of behavior
b. 1950, Computing Machinery and intelligence
c. 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
d. 1961, Computer and computer sense

Ans.: c. 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.

6. A certain professor at the Stanford University coined the word ‘artificial


intelligence’ in 1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth College. Can you name
the professor?
a. David Levy
b. John McCarthy
c. Joseph Weizenbaum
d. Hans Berliner

Ans.: b. John McCarthy

7. The field that investigates the mechanics of human intelligence is:


a. History
b. Cognitive science
c. Psychology
d. Sociology

Ans.: b. Cognitive Science

8. A.M. Turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could


or could not demonstrate the artificial intelligence, Presently, this technique is
called
a. Turing Test
b. Algorithm
c. Boolean Algebra
d. Logarithm

Ans.: a. Turing Test


9. The first AI programming language was called:
a. BASIC
b. FORTRAN
c. IPL
d. LISP

Ans.: d. LISP

10. What is Artificial Intelligence?


a. Putting your intelligence into computer
b. Programming with your own intelligence
c. Making a machine intelligent
d. Putting more memory into computer

Ans.: c. Making a machine intelligent

11. Who is father of AI?


a. Alain Colmerauer
b. John McCarthy
c. Nicklaus Wirth
d. Seymour Papert

Ans.: b. John McCarthy

12. Artificial intelligence has expansion in the following application.


a. Planning and Scheduling
b. Game Playing
c. Robotics
d. All of the above

Ans.: d. All of the above

13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and
learning is known as ____
a. Machine intelligence
b. Human intelligence
c. Artificial intelligence
d. Virtual intelligence

Ans.: c. Artificial Intelligence

14. _____ do not guarantee optimal / any solutions


a. Heuristic
b. Critical
c. Value based
d. Analytical

Ans.: a. Heuristic

15. Cognitive science is related with ______


a. Act like human
b. ELIZA
c. Think like human
d. None of the above

Ans.: c. Think like human

16. _____ model should reflect how result were obtained.


a. Design model
b. Logic model
c. Computational model
d. None of the above

Ans.: c. Computational model

17. Communication between man and machine is related with ____


a. LISP
b. ELIZA
c. All of the above
d. None of the above

Ans.: b. ELIZA

18. ELIZA was created by _____


a. John McCarthy
b. Steve Russel
c. Alain Colmerauer
d. Joseph Weizenbaum

Ans.: d. Joseph Weizenbaum

19. The concept derived from ____ level is propositional logic, tautology,
predicate calculus, model, temporal logic
a. Cognition level
b. Logic level
c. Functional level

Ans.: b. Logic level

20. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solve problems with a form of


symbolic logic known as ____
a. Propositional logic
b. Tautology
c. Predicate calculus
d. Temporal logic

Ans.: c. Predicate calculus

21. The _____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge-
based system, heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent
system.
a. Cognition level
b. Gross level
c. Functional level
d. All of the above

Ans.: b. Gross level

22. PROLOG, LISP, NLP are the languages of ______


a. Artificial Intelligence
b. Machine learning
c. Internet of things
d. Deep learning

Ans.: a. Artificial intelligence

23. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that
computes with symbols very well.
a. LISP
b. ELIZA
c. PROLOG
d. NLP

Ans.: a. LISP

[Link], symbolic expressions, and computing with those is at the core of


____
a. LISP
b. ELIZA
c. PROLOG
d. NLP

Ans.: a. LISP

25. ________ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans
using natural language.
a. LISP
b. ELIZA
c. PROLOG
d. NLP

Ans.: d. NLP

26. The core components are constituents of AI derived from


a. Concept of logic
b. Cognition
c. Computation
d. All of the above
Ans.: d. All of the above

27. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and Kant’s critic of pure
reasoning made knowledge on ______
a. Logic
b. Computation logic
c. Cognition logic
d. All of the above

Ans.: a. Logic

28. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of ____
a. Logic
b. Computation logic
c. Cognition logic
d. All of the above

Ans.: b. Computational logic

29. In 1960s, ______ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with
knowledge.
a. Marvin Minsky
b. Alain Colmerauer
c. John McCarthy
d. None of the above

Ans.: a. Marvin Minsky

30. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central
nervous system (CNS) in the brain as control and computing devices is known
as ________ of human being.
a. Information Control Paradigm
b. Information Processing Paradigm
c. Information Processing Control
d. None of the above

Ans.: b. Information Processing Paradigm


31. _______ model was developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked
the functionalities of human origin.
a. Functional model
b. Neural model
c. Computational model
d. None of the above

Ans.: c. Computational model

32. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic


analysis through ______
a. Regular Grammar
b. Regular Expression
c. Regular word
d. None of these

Ans.: a. Regular Grammar

33. Human to machine _______ , machine to machine is ___


a. Process, process
b. Process, program
c. Program, Hardware
d. Program, program

Ans.: c. Program, Hardware

34. Weak AI is also known as __


a. Narrow AI
b. General AI
c. Neural AI
d. None of the above

Ans.: a. Narrow AI

35. _______ AI is able to perform the dedicated task.


a. Narrow AI
b. General AI
c. Neural AI
d. None of the above

Ans.: a. Narrow AI

36. Narrow AI is performed multiple tasks at a time.


a. True
b. False

Ans.: b. False

37. Weak AI is the study of mental facilities through the use of mental models
implemented on a computer.

38. Strong AI is the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a


computer.

39. Apple Siri is a good example of _______ AI.


a. Narrow AI
b. General AI
c. Neural AI
d. None of the above

Ans.: a. Narrow AI

40. IBM Watson supercomputer comes under ______ AI.


a. Narrow AI
b. General AI
c. Neural AI
d. None of the above

Ans.: a. Narrow AI

41. _______ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task
with efficiency like human.
a. Narrow AI
b. General AI
c. Super AI
d. None of the above

Ans.: b. General AI

42. The idea behind ________ AI to make such a system which could be smarter
and think like a human on its own.
a. Narrow AI
b. General AI
c. Super AI
d. None of the above

Ans.: b. General AI

43. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with
____ AI.
a. Narrow AI
b. General AI
c. Super AI
d. None of the above

Ans.: b. General AI

44. Playing Chess, purchasing suggestions on e – commerce site, self-driving cars,


speech recognition are the example of ______.
a. Narrow AI
b. General AI
c. Super AI
d. None of the above

Ans.: a. Narrow AI

45. A machine that can perform any task better than a human with cognitive
properties is known as _____ AI.
a. Narrow AI
b. General AI
c. Super AI
d. None of the above

Ans.: c. Super AI

46. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgements, plan, learn, communication by its
own is known as ____ AI.
a. Narrow AI
b. General AI
c. Super AI
d. None of the above

Ans.: c. Super AI

47. _____ is hypothetical concept of AI.


a. Narrow AI
b. General AI
c. Super AI
d. None of the above

Ans.: c. Super AI

48. Which AI system do not store memories or past experiences for future
actions?
a. Reactive machines
b. Limited memory
c. Theory of mind
d. None of the above

Ans.: a. Reactive machines

49. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per
possible test action.
a. Reactive machine
b. Limited memory
c. Theory of mind
d. None of the above
Ans.: a. Reactive machine

50. IBM’s deep blue system is an example of ______


a. Reactive machine
b. Limited memory
c. Theory of mind
d. None of the above

Ans.: a. Reactive machine

51. Google Alpha Go is an example of _____


a. Reactive machine
b. Limited memory
c. Theory of mind
d. None of the above

Ans.: a. Reactive machine

52. Which can store past experiences or some data for short period time.
a. Reactive machine
b. Limited memory
c. Theory of mind
d. None of the above

Ans.: b. Limited memory

53. The self – driving car is an example of _______


a. Reactive machine
b. Limited memory
c. Theory of mind
d. None of the above

Ans.: b. Limited memory

54. Which AI should understand human emotions, people, and beliefs, and be
able to interact socially like humans?
a. Reactive machine
b. Limited memory
c. Theory of mind
d. None of the above

Ans.: c. Theory of mind

55. Which machines will be smarter than human mind?


a. Reactive machine
b. Limited memory
c. Theory of mind
d. Self – awareness

Ans.: d. Self – awareness

56. _______ machines will have their own consciousness and sentiments.
a. Reactive machines
b. Theory of mind
c. Self – awareness
d. Both B & C

Ans.: c. Self – awareness

57. Which is not commonly used programming language for AI?


a. PROLOG
b. LISP
c. Perl
d. Java Script

Ans.: c. Perl

58. What is Machine learning?


a. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer
programs.
b. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual
programs.
c. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer
programs.
d. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual
programs.

Ans.: a. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer


programs.

59. _______ is a branch of science that deals with programming the systems in
such a way that they automatically learn and improve with experience.
a. Machine learning
b. Deep learning
c. Neural networks
d. None of these

Ans.: a. Machine learning

60. Classifying email as spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice
recognition are the example of________
a. Supervised learning
b. Unsupervised learning
c. Machine learning
d. Deep learning

Ans.: a. Supervised learning

61. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the examples of


________.
a. Supervised Learning
b. Unsupervised learning
c. Machine learning
d. Deep learning

Ans.: b. Unsupervised learning

62. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms


are inspired by the structured and function of the brain called _______.
a. Machine learning
b. Artificial neural networks
c. Deep learning
d. Robotics

Ans.: b. Artificial neural networks

63. Machine learning invent by __________.


a. John McCarthy
b. Nicklaus Wirth
c. Joseph Weizenbaum
d. Arthur Samuel

Ans.: d. Arthur Samuel

Common questions

Powered by AI

Artificial intelligence is defined as the capacity for a computer system to think, reason, and learn. It involves making a machine intelligent and is characterized by capabilities like planning, learning, and natural language processing .

Narrow AI is designed for specific tasks, exemplified by systems like IBM Watson and Apple Siri. General AI refers to a type that can perform any intellectual task as well as a human, which remains an aspirational goal .

John McCarthy coined the term "artificial intelligence" and organized the 1956 Dartmouth Conference, a pivotal event in AI history .

Reactive machines do not store memories or use past experiences for future actions, focusing instead on present scenarios. Examples include IBM’s Deep Blue and Google's AlphaGo .

Supervised learning involves using labeled data for tasks such as email classification, whereas unsupervised learning deals with clustering tasks like K-means without labeled data. Both are crucial for various AI applications and improvements .

LISP supports AI because it handles symbolic expressions and computations effectively, which are central to AI operations .

PROLOG uses a form of symbolic logic known as predicate calculus to solve problems within AI applications .

The Turing Test, developed by Alan Turing, is a technique to determine whether a computer can exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human .

DARPA funded significant American AI research and is part of the Department of Defense .

Dartmouth University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Stanford University were pioneers in AI research, whereas Harvard University was notably absent .

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