ETI MCQS

1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
A. Dartmouth University
B. Harvard University
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Stanford University
E. None of the above
Ans: B

2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part
of the Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
E. None of the above
Ans: A

3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above
Ans: A

4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of
the problem solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value-based
D. Analytical
E. None of the above
Ans: A

5. What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI.

A. 1949, Donald O, The organization of Behavior.
B. 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
C. 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
D. 1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
E. None of the above
Ans: C

6. A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 'artificial

intelligence' in 1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth College. Can you name the
Professor?
A. David Levy
B. John McCarthy
C. Joseph Weizenbaum
D. Hans Berliner
E. None of the above
Ans: B

7. The field that investigates the mechanics of human intelligence is:

A. History
B. cognitive science
C. psychology
D. sociology
E. None of the above
Ans: B

8. A.M. Turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could

or could not demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is
called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
E. None of the above
Ans: A

9. The first AI programming language was called:

A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
E. None of the above
Ans: D

10. What is Artificial intelligence?

A. Putting your intelligence into Computer
B. Programming with your own intelligence
C. Making a Machine intelligent
D. Putting more memory into Computer
Ans: C

11. Who is a father of AI?

A. Alain Colmerauer
B. John McCarthy
C. Nicklaus Wirth
D. Seymour Papert
Ans: B

12. Artificial Intelligence has its expansion in the following application.

A. Planning and Scheduling
B. Game Playing
C. Robotics
D. All of the above
Ans: D

13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and
learning is known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C

14. The first AI programming language was called:

A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
Ans: D

15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being
used in many popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in
circuit boards for desktop PCs.
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C

16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of
the problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value-based
D. Analytical
Ans: A

17. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines
finds solutions to complex problems in a more human-like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A

18. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to
solve problems in other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B

19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes
information is called as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C

20. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of
device which drastically limits the search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A

21. ______ do not guarantee optimal/any solutions

A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A

22. Cognitive science related with _____

A. Act like human
B. ELIZA
C. Think like human
D. None of the above
Ans: C

23. _____ Model should reflect how results were obtained.

A. Design model
B. Logic model
C. Computational model
D. None of the above
Ans: C

24. Communication between man and machine is related with ______

A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. All of the above
D. None of the above
Ans: B

25. ELIZA created by _____

A. John McCarthy
B. Steve Russell
C. Alain Colmerauer
D. Joseph Weizenbaum
Ans: D

26. The concept derived from ________ level is propositional logic, tautology,
predicate
calculus, model, temporal logic.
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of the above
Ans: B

27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of

symbolic
logic known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C

28. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge-
based system, heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of the above
Ans: B

29. PROLOG, LISP, NLP are the language of ____

A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Machine Learning
C. Internet of Things
D. Deep Learning
Ans: A

30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that
computes with symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A

31. Symbols, symbolic expressions, and computing with those is at the core of
______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A

32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using
the natural language
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D

33. The core components are constituents of AI are derived from

A. Concept of logic
B. Cognition
C. Computation
D. All of the above
Ans: D

34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and Kant's critic of pure
reasoning made knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of the above
Ans: A

35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of _______
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of the above
Ans: B

36. In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with
knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A

37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central
nervous system (CNS) in the brain as control and computing devices is known as
_____ of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of the above
Ans: B

38. _____ model was developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked
the functionalities of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
C. Computational model
D. None of the above
Ans: C
39. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic
analysis through
__________
A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A

40. Human to Machine is _____ and Machine to Machine is ______.

A. Process, Process
B. Process, Program
C. Program, Hardware
D. Program, Program
Ans: C

41. Weak AI is also known as ____

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of the above
Ans: A

42. _____ AI is able to perform a dedicated task.

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of the above
Ans: A

43. Narrow AI is performed multiple tasks at a time.

A. True
B. False
Ans: B

44. Weak AI is____________

A. The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
B. A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect
intelligence if it were generated by humans.
C. The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on
a computer
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Ans: C

45. Strong AI is__________

A. The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
B. A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect
intelligence if it were generated by humans.
C. The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Ans: A

46. Artificial intelligence is___________

A. The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
B. A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect
intelligence if it were generated by humans.
C. The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Ans: D

47. Apple Siri is a good example of ______ AI.

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of the above
Ans: A

48. IBM Watson supercomputer comes under ____ AI.

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A

49. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with
efficiency
like human.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of the above
Ans: B

50. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter
and think like a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of the above
Ans: B

51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with ___
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of the above
Ans: B
52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars,
speech recognition and image recognition are the example of ____.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: A

53. A machine can perform any task better than a human with cognitive properties
is known as ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of the above
Ans: C

54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its
own is known as___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of the above
Ans: C

55. ____ AI is a hypothetical concept of AI.

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of the above
Ans: C

56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of the above
Ans: A

57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as
possible best action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of the above
Ans: A

58. IBM’s deep blue system is an example of ___.

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of the above
Ans: A

59. Google Alpha Go is an example of ____.

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of the above
Ans: A

60. Which can stores past experiences or some data for short period time.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B

61. The self-driving car is an example of ____.

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of the above
Ans: B [Car stores recent speed of nearby cars, the distance of others car, speed
limit, other information to navigate the road]

62. Which AI should understand human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able
to interact socially like humans.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of the above
Ans: C

63. Which machines will be smarter than human mind?

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. Self-Awareness
Ans: D

64. _________machines will have their own consciousness and sentiments

A. Reactive machine
B. Theory of mind
C. Self-Awareness
D. Both B & C
Ans: C

65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C

66. What is Machine learning?

A. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer
programs
B. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
C. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
D. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
Ans: A

67______________is a branch of science that deals with programming the

systems in such a way that they automatically learn and improve with experience
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: A

68. Classifying email as spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice
recognition are
the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A

69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of

_____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B

70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms

are inspired by
the structured and function of the brain called _____.
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B

71. Machine learning invent by _____.

A. John McCarthy
B. Nicklaus Wirth
C. Joseph Weizenbaum
D. Arthur Samuel
Ans: D
1. Digital forensics is all of them except:
A. Extraction of computer data.
B. Preservation of computer data.
C. Interpretation of computer data.
D. Manipulation of computer data.
Ans:D

2. IDIP stands for

A. Integrated Digital Investigation Process.
B. Integrated Data Investigator Process.
C. Integrated Digital Investigator Process.
D. Independent Digital Investigator Process.
Ans: A

3. Who proposed Road Map for Digital Forensic Research (RMDFR)

A. G.Gunsh.
B. S.Ciardhuain
C. J.Korn.
D. G.Palmar
Ans: D

4. The investigator should satisfy the following points:

A. Contribute to society and human beings.
B. Avoid harm to others.
C. Honest and trustworthy.
D. All of the above
Ans: D

5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____
question based on available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A

6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the
document opens and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose of the copyright
B. The danger of macro viruses
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime
Ans: B

7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A

8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?

A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
9. When the field of PC forensics began?
A.1960's
B.1970's
C.1980's
D.1990's
Ans: C

10. What is Digital Forensic?

A. Process of using scientific knowledge in analysis and presentation of evidence in court
B. The application of computer science and investigative procedures for a legal
purpose involving the analysis of digital evidence after proper search authority,
the chain of custody, validation with mathematics, use of validated tools,
repeatability, reporting, and possible expert presentation
C. process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer questions about digital events
D. Use of science or technology in the investigation and establishment of the facts or
evidence in a court of law
Ans: B

11. Digital Forensics entails _____.

A. Accessing the system's directories viewing mode and navigating through the various systems
files and folders
B. Undeleting and recovering lost files
C. Identifying and solving computer crimes
D. The identification, preservation, recovery, restoration, and presentation of
digital evidence from systems and devices
Ans: D

12. Which of the following is FALSE?

A. The digital forensic investigator must maintain absolute objectivity
B. It is the investigator’s job to determine someone’s guilt or innocence.
C. It is the investigator’s responsibility to accurately report the relevant facts of a case.
D. The investigator must maintain strict confidentiality, discussing the results of an
investigation on only a “need to know”
Ans: B

13. What is the most significant legal issue in computer forensics?

A. Preserving Evidence
B. Seizing Evidence
C. Admissibility of Evidence
D. Discovery of Evidence
Ans: C

14. _______phase includes putting the pieces of a digital puzzle together and
developing investigative hypotheses
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans: D

15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of
physical or administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans: B

16. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of
physical or administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans: B

17. Computer forensics do not involve_____activity.

A. Preservation of computer data.
B. Extraction of computer data.
C. Manipulation of computer data.
D. Interpretation of computer data.
Ans: C

18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is
known as:
A. Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D

19. Which of following is not a rule of digital forensics?

A. An examination should be performed on the original data
B. A copy is made onto forensically sterile media. New media should always be used if
available.
C. The copy of the evidence must be an exact, bit-by-bit copy
D. The examination must be conducted in such a way as to prevent any modification of the
evidence.
Ans: A

20. To collect and analyze the digital evidence that was obtained from the physical
investigation phase, is the goal of which phase?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase.
Ans: B

21. To provide a mechanism to an incident to be detected and confirmed is purpose

of which phase?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase.
Ans: D

22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies an area
of improvement?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C

23. ____________is known as father of computer forensic.

A. G. Palmar
B. J. Korn
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain.
Ans: C

24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have

been made
A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A

25. Who proposed End to End Digital Investigation Process (EEDIP)?

A. G. Palmar
B. Stephenson
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain
Ans: B

26. Which model of Investigation proposed by Carrier and Safford?

A. Extended Model of Cybercrime Investigation (EMCI)
B. Integrated Digital Investigation Process(IDIP)
C. Road Map for Digital Forensic Research (RMDFR)
D. Abstract Digital Forensic Model (ADFM)
Ans: B

27. Which of the following is not a property of computer evidence?

A. Authentic and Accurate.
B. Complete and Convincing.
C. Duplicated and Preserved.
D. Conform and Human Readable.
Ans. D

28. _______can makes or breaks investigation.

A. Crime
B. Security
C: Digital Forensic
D: Evidence
Ans: D

29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to

your computer.
A. Firewall
B. Quick launch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A

30. Which of the following are general Ethical norms for Investigator?
A. To contribute to society and human beings.
B. To avoid harm to others.
C. To be honest and trustworthy.
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Ans: D

31. Which of the following are Unethical norms for Investigator?

A. Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Ans: D

32. Which of the following is not a general ethical norm for Investigator?
A. To contribute to society and human beings.
B. Uphold any relevant Evidence.
C. To be honest and trustworthy.
D. To honor confidentially.
Ans: B

33. Which of the following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics
Investigation?
A. Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. To respect the privacy of others.
Ans: D

34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for
purpose of examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A

35. Which term refers to modifying a computer in a way which was not originally
intended to view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C

36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s
computer is an example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
C. Computer Forensics
D. Animation
Ans: C

37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital
forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B

39. Which of this is not a computer crime?

A. e-mail harassment
B. Falsification of data.
C. Sabotage.
D. Identification of data
Ans. D

40. Which file is used to store the user entered password?

A. .exe
B. .txt
C. .iso
D. .sam
Ans: D

41. __________is the process of recording as much data as possible to create

reports and analysis on user input.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Metadata
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: A
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file
system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Metadata
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B

43. What is the first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard
Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
C. Finding configuration files.
D. Deleting Files
Ans: C