MAKALAH
PRONOUNCIATIO
Makalah ini disusun untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Pronounciation
Dosen
Muhamad Aminudin M.Pd
Disusun Oleh :
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGRI SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI
FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN
ENGLISH EDUCATION DPARTEMENT
BANDUNG
31 DESEMBER 2013
CHAPTER 1
PRONOUNCIATION PHONEMIC SYMBOLS
: word
Or, door , more, law, saw, four, fore, war
your, youre, yore, yawn,
Poor, pour, tour, tore, torn ( past + p.p. of tear )
core, floor, flaw, sure, shore, oar, bore, boar, boor
draw, roar, snore
walk, talk, frk, pork, hawk
all, tall, call, shawl, paul, mall, stall
recall, install
Bored ,board, sword, fjord, lord, chord, cord
afford, record (n), record (v), reward
Order, border
Adore, explore, ignore, before
Anymore, forevermore, furthmore
Story,gory
Call, awe, awesome,awful, awkward
always, alternative, although
Port, sort, fort, court, short
Bought, taught, fought, thought, caught, sought
Morgan Freeman, Laura, Paula, Pauline
Organ, audition, author, daughter, ought
Water, porter, shorter, slaughter, mortar
Now Try these sentences
The door was forced
He bought a surfboard
The concert hall was rather small
Leaves fall on the lawn in the autumn
Youre always bored
She wore a shawl in Nepal
Although the war was short, it was awful.
We walked along the shore. Paul talked all the time.
You ought to have bought a shorter sword.
Why do you always ignore your daughters calls?
I caught a could when I fell in the water.
Of course,she soon got bored of the horse.
Laura is taller than Paula, who is smaller.
You cant court his daughter any more.
All Paulines friends call her Paula.
You need to talk to your lawyer.
He caught the ball because he was very tall.
Hes an author of some awfully gory short stories.
The dawn chorus this morning was glorious.
He was born just four miles north of the Yorkshire.
Border.
Mrs. Porter and her daughter wash their feet in soda.
Your audition was awful,especially the chorus.
The door was forced.
He bought a surfboard.
The concert hall was rather small.
Leaves fall on the lawn in the autumn.
Youre always bored.
She wore a shawl in Nepal.
Although the war was short, it was awful.
We walked along the shore. Paul talked all the time.
You ought to have bought a shorter sword.
Why do you always ignore your daughters calls?
I caught a could when I fell in the water.
Of course, she soon got bored of the horse.
Laura is taller than Paula, who is smaller.
You cant court his daughter any more.
All Paulines friends call her Paula.
You need to talk to your lawyer.
He caught the ball because he was very tall.
Hes an author of some awfully gory short stories.
The dawn chorus this morning was glorious.
He was born just four miles north of the Yorkshire border.
Mrs. Porter and her daughter wash their feet in soda water.
Your audition was awful,especially the chorus.
CHAPTER 2
PRONOUNCIATION PHONEMIC SYMBOLS
3: words
Er, her, were, sir, fur
turn, burn, learn, earn
girl, early, curl, curly, world
earth, perth, earthquake, birthday
church, birch, search, lurch
dirt, flirt, shirt, skirt, alert, kurt, burt/bert
word, heard, bird, third, kurd
First, worst, third, thirty, thirteen
nurse, purse, curse, hearse, Thursday, thirsty
herb, curb ,verb, adverb, disturb, urban
prefer, urgent, perfect, journey
Work, perk, turk, turkey
certain, curtain, circle, circus
surf, burger, murder, burden
absurd, person, research, occur, return
firm, worm, term, perm
Berlin, Persia, Serbia, serb, Birmingham
Mervin, Cuthbert, Kermit
Shirley, Bernadette, Ursula
Chauffeur, entrepreneur, Birmingham, controversial
Try these sound pairs:
a: : :
Far
Dark
Star
Hard
Barn
Cart
Farm
park
Fur
Dirk
Stir
Heard
Burn
Kurt
Firm
Perk
Four
Dork
Store
Hoard
Born
Caught
Form
Pork
e :
Air
Where
Hair
Stair
Fair
Er
Were
Her
Ster
Fur
Ear
Weer
Here/hear
Steer
Fear
NOTE: in southern british English we do not pronounce the r in the words above.
The exception to this rule is when a word which ends in r( e.g. four,star, air, where) is
followed by a word beginning with a vowel. This is called a linking r:
Linking r Nolinking r
Four oclock fc:rklk Four thirty f::ti
Far away fa:rweI Far from here f:frmhl
Her apple hrpl Her dog hdg
now try these sentences:
her skirt was dirty
I could murder a burger
shirleys learning germanin berlin
Ursula prefers notto wear fur
Bernadette hurt her ankle at the first hudle
is it worth learning to surf in perth?
the tree girls prefer Persian to Turkish perfume
burt turner took his german friend kurt to the circus
the journey from the perth to Birmingham took thirty hours
Mervin went on an excursion to jersey and Guernsey
bert prefers to wear his purple shirt to church
there was an earthquake in perth on thursdaythe 3
rd
it occurred to earl that his girlfriends curls were perfact
every Thursday herbie returns early from work and goes surfing
her skirt was dirty
I could murder a burger
shirleys learning germanin berlin
Ursula prefers notto wear fur
Bernadette hurt her ankle at the first hurdle
is it worth learning to surf in perth?
the three girls prefer Persian to Turkish perfume
burt turner took his german friend kurt to the circus
the journey from the perth to Birmingham took thirty hours
Mervin went on an excursion to jersey and Guernsey
bert prefers to wear his purple shirt to church
there was an earthquake in perth on thursdaythe 3
rd
it occurred to earl that his girlfriends curls were perfact
every Thursday herbie returns early from work and goes surfing
CHAPTER 3
PRONOUNCIATION PHONEMIC SYMBOLS
a:
oh, go, so, no, know
show, grow, flow, blow, crow
bow, row, mow, slow
toe, foe, old, cold
oat, boat, nose, hose
close, close ocean, over
home, Rome, comb, chrome,
phone, bone, own, loan, shown, flown, grown, groan
owner, slowly
coke, woke, spoke, broke, oak
soap, Pope, rope, hope
hole, whole, goal, roll, mole, bowl
holy
Pole, Poland, Polish.
coast, roast, most, host, boast
// words
bow (=to learn forward), row (=to argue)
how, now, brown, cow
allow, shower, hour, flower, power
however
found, round, bound, ground
coward, Howard
Sound pairs
oh! ow!
bow bow
Know now
row row
Toe tao
Phoned found
Load loud
Crowed crowd
Blouse blows
Out oat
Foul foal
Howl hole
Allowed a load
Ground groaned
Town tone
House Hose
Now try these sentence :
//
Soap on a rope.
Dont go so close to the boat.
My home is close to Mr Malones home
He woke slowly, blew his nose, and then combed his hair.
//
Howard is no coward.
She found the flower on the ground.
Every hour hes allowed to make a sound.
// // mixed sentences
The owner, Mr Brown, has shown me around the house.
A fully grown cow sat on the ground.
You have to go slowly around th old oak tre.
Every hour he was woken by a loud sound.
I hope you now know why i spoke for over an hour.
Check where the sounds were :
//
Soap on a rope.
Dont go so close to the boat.
My home is close to Mr Malones home.
He woke slowly, blew his nose, and then combed his hair.
//
Howard is no coward.
She found the flower in the ground.
Every hour hes allowed to make a sound. (// // mixed sentences )
CHAPTER 4
PRONOUNCIATION PHONEMIC SYMBOLS
t:
s sh Ch
See She Chi
Sore/
Saw
Shore/sure Chore
Mass Mash Match
Boss Bosh Both
Cass Cash Catch
Sip Ship Chip
Seep Sheep Cheap
Bass Bash Batch
Lass Lash Latch
Lease Leash Leach
Leased Leashed Leached
Leasing Leashing Leaching
Sane Shane Chain
Fuss Mush Much
Watch out !
She speaks English, Spanish, Russian and Polish
She buys fish and chips every Tuesday.
She pays by cash, not cheque.
Polish your shoes with shoe polish.
Sharon chose to watch The Shawshank Redemption.
Steves chidren love cheeseburgers and milkshake.
She blushed when she shock hands with Shane.
Lets choose some new shoes.
Silly Shirley washed her shoes in the washing machine.
Charlotte, the chef from Chicago, shops in Michigan.
She was rushing to reach the shops.
She was rushing to reach the shops, and crashed her shiny new sports car into the bushed.
Try these tongue twisters
She sells sea shells on the sea shore,
And the shells that she sells are sea shells im sure !
If two witches were watching two watches,
Which witch would watch which watch?
How much wood would a woodchuck chuck
If a woodchuck could chuck wood?
He would chuck, he would, as much as he would,
And chuck as much as a woodchuck would
If a woodchuck could chuck wood.
