om
ipha Panticle Soatteniny Expeniment
19) H. Gneisen Ennst Munsden
Earst Ruthenyond
Lead byicks. 3 Thomsun
-Zns (2ine Sulph ae)
Sueen.
Svunee a4 d- ponhde. anyle) light tlush
Jhin Cnold
Bis mu th (B)
doil
Panh de (io-Sm-lm Deteat
(S MeV -7-7 Me) `in_le layen y dekats *pahde
gold atom
plau
bs env ations
the a- pan hdes
N= Na. ay a-ponthdes dei aed (99- 85 2) went undei ted
(G -0) went stnaght
10 N Kz2 hmbN
Sin d- pan hdes
deiak mene Hhan 1'(o>)
20 40 Go 80 100 180
iiy 1 in 8,000 a- poside
& sealt eniy anyle) devae mene hah 9%
N’re. o a- panhdes in desne.
d= Hett Helium huleus 2 ) in 1g
2h - panhde deiale
ehaye + 2e
dbout 180 (9 - 180) nehn
back
7e Seattered al GO. Find e rumben a
1000 panhdes
Scadtened ay 200o b 4000o
d -panhles
kz N ponh des deviaed at ayle &
Sin 6 R
7 - atomi foil.
1000:
Kz
Sin 3o
K
Sin 4S
Sin ' 30
Sin 4 45
25
Ruthesfad' Nualea Moclel af hom
Resuls concusons y Expuiment:
) Must pant He atum emphy spue CholLow)
undeialed.
Reasun : 99-g C '/. d-ptides Panses
iis Jhene alom Small Spaue.
Some tVe insi de veng 1
Reason 0-14 7. d- Pasnhdes han
deylect by
ii Jhe
dmall
+ve
Jpae
chanye
caiacl
insi de aom is
huele.
esamy
Reasun : ! in 10 ol- pastide devle by 180*
iv) The ho. <- panides pan huel as anyleet cifenent
fon ditfenen metalb.
+Ve in he
metals (elemens') have diffenent
hule.
+ve huele but e don ' move
attnacted by
touwad hueles
centipera
His
any
guace aselenhon.
JNevulves onbils azOund nueleu
eleetnoslahe = eantsipetal
Sunce fonce.
Sistance closest
Size hueles
Eshmhon
inihal K=
huuleus 4718
at o
will muve owazd heeeleu it will e p uence
when a- panhide
nepulaion Jorrce but siL aiy
He ruwles Hme . kE will beeme zero
he distaree Ja6m nueles
Apeying Mehonical Eney
Consenvaiun
2, +2e 2.
Ke,2
t
47E, KE
K-E(2)x(2e)
R"E max
cwhen
hahunaly
30x161S m 3o fm. ( feami lum)
S Mev piojecded
distance dosest
Nulees 2- 92) Find he onden
apprvach.
310-13
-l1 b>10-12
22e2
47 K-E
2x42 xe
477E xSxoe Sx ioC
m
n.
Cm
in femi
Ampaet Pan emelen (b) veetos - panhde
distanee ini tial velahy
rueles
Qerne
|
>in fermi
Kze
RE
K’ons tun 1: Mev
RE inial KEa « in Mev
KZe st
eScattei ny aye
Mocdel
saabauks Rutunyaad
shabiliy y emis sadiahin .(enengy)
i> He ean '! explain chanyed pan ticde
Max Yel :
aeel enuted anelenahon
e haS
chanyed panhde nadiahon
e
emi k
Ruthengesd e uill
turinusly
nuleu
(eneyy)
colide wlth
e- will
Os e will tose eneyy,i wll fal inueeleus Jhes wiL happen in
AlDm wil no F
be sable
Can' das nele atotrs
eploun
incudsn onbil
e nevolve in
Ruthesgnd
ts pen Ruthngnd.
waveleyhy
11
s p e t u n
e r i H e d
isuele
1-001 A J 062 A spetnn.
DìsNee
Spetnum
i s n e l e
fas atum Heat utt
Obsenved elotaic semits adiatin
Cwn 4 centain speufic
aavelengths
Cwulh' explun tis disenete speelum
Rutenyard abson phon Spetum
uwhikee light Jnansited
is pa)ed light is misiny
cen lain Speafic yCdan)
wavelength:
in
Jave
tis his mulel with Some medijicahiuns
Rulhenfand's model.
e Car nevolve in Cantin stable Jhese osbis
2 hee ane caled Enyy leyels on
have. fixed eneng
Slale Jhase K»L , M N
sheltonay we named
1, 2 3,
es si ev
(2) e- have Same en Hha e-34 ev
e13:6ey
in twhih it is
M
6) while nevoling ponhula eneyy
don't
absonbs
ermid eneryytt must muve ho
level.
diffenen engg
Stable 9nbib :
in ose in an onbis To which
nevolve ony
angulan mumehum ay inbegna malhlipley Plonk's iker
Jnuund s
Bho'sguarhsahion 27
2h h a l G"G26xb33s
diast exu
o n .
cunciht
- 277
Secend e
inkgen.
Anqul a momenhun
L mnvn sin 40
1st eny leved> L=
27 2nd eneny level Le 2h
271
is quanhised
movee in incan o bit e needs centaipal
fesce unce e sels Jn um bho
eletrustahc funte y atnachon ¢oi
eleatnstah &once.
Centaipeal fase is paovidecl by
nu-(z
Fe 2ita pnutun = atumìc
= Ze change
F, e
mu? (e)(ze)
onbikal nu
nadius
onbil
Jauundsae <
astezukd
Siate
Secsnd
exaled'
524 X4.
2nd shell a Het
2nd exei lecd stae ay
2=3 n 23
0S29
0S24 X
Iainyvalue ih e (). -
hh
2R
Vnh to
Zel
Ze2
2h£,r
slale
Jun 1st exi ed
vine level.
V, 218 Xlo s
137
mz'e
2 4h2 E n2
nze4
2,22
1 ce)(+ ze)
Am Z e
ay an e
mz²e 2 mz²e4
81-En?
-mz et
8hsn²
PE -2-k. 2TE
- l3.6x ev
rE
Eney nth usbiE
nueleus Enyy
is buunded o
K -Ye. e
Jual eneyy e fnom
nuelews
Is negened
X22
7E -218 x l0
t+
0nbìk af
n e in 2nel
) Find
h= 2
22
TE
*+13-6 x eV
fon H - atm.
Z=1
-136 eV Gyw unol
eV = State.
(1)2
Fiast e i led
- - 3 - 4 eV Stale .
E, -13-G X
(2) Seeund aitecl
(1) -|-51 eV
State.
Jhind exùled
Stale
(9
Ehen,y devel Fhayram
Enngyin ev)
e dnum nueleus a
is jee
eneg
- 0-9Sev
-1-s1 ev h=3
-3-4ev n2
- (36ey h 1
level
uhile nevoliny highen eneggSpeafie cwavelergh Jalls
emit Jacliaton (Photun)
Cde- erues) o a lowen eneg leved
Jhe enerY Such photon is always egual to he gfenunee
in wo eneny' leve.
absub
lowen neyy level
whik
speaijic uwaveleryth Jumps (exi tes)
nadiation (pho ton)
ighn ens level.
Jhe ene sueh photon is alesays equal to he dijfenehee in
haso en
aomie mudel
Dausbaks Boho
1 Sands R H-liKe atum (sinde e spei)
He tt
(1e) (te) Cte)
explain Spetaum ay mulieletaun Speie
1 ean '}
aeeount
doesn? take
ilaing De- Baaglie hypohesis.
tiutee Molate Heisenbeny's Paihple .
Unenti niy
Lsate ha al H Same momen)
simul taneously cant Caloulale
Posi ion momenu
Bul Bohn caleulaed
buh pus iion
volated th luo
which
Spetnal lins in
t can' expln Splitiny
Eletai
jield => Stank
Mynehc Jield Zeeman efed.
Spestaum.
Aomie
Spetsum
SODO A
speds um
Pi sm
Sen een.
i)Emission Speaum
Speatnum
ii) Abs o7phon
Emission Speetum
Some spefic
tus wNe
Co Ovelenn
Raciation
PS1eden on Sneen.
Pis m
Aroie as Sseen.
heated uith Dis unele S p e d u h .
eleetaic C u n n .
spectm
chaz aotenishc emiSSIon
has a
Discoele /ine) Speetnum.
emission
baek dee-exite
Explenatan__jar (3) So e- falls levels
h a luwe engy
H-tom
emited enyy
E -13-Gx eV Juciahor CPhoton)
such phoun
is
Z-1 Enen94 enenyy
differerce in
Phoen egual to
-13-6eV
involvecl in
20 jups to Fwo onbi ts
enenyy level -T.5lev tnansi Hor.
hiyhen eneny En,-En.
Enengyemi Hed =
Lunstable in hiçhen
'leves Cexaled stae)
eneng Becaue with He jun y eneyy
7bit
highen
i will Jteneh at
Csill Same e m s i Hhat enegy
o : lconte
En,
he - Eng cwill be_a in fanm
nacliaion
lowen onbit.
back to
in eneng9 oly (entain
dinent. becase ondy Sisenele Speaun
2uanised wil 9et Value
Spaific
eneng have a cen
tin
3 2 win isfound here Her coninuous spenm
enengies becase han the differehee bho
Iype ay a desnibed by Boh
will be fanmel' asbe infinik 2 2 oill have conlinuw valie
sn't possible
En,- Eni pd S p e u m which
coninuow
emiHed
Find te eneg & wavel eryh a photun
n=3 to h .
H -atom makes ansii on
Ephwton En, - E
(3)
- 12-09 eV
Ephaton -
hc (G26x|-34
Fphslon 12-09 X6X{o-4
12375
12375
E (in ev) 12-09
2 1 024 A
emi Hed photon.
Shogout tonmula de tindiy 2 4
EPhotorn
he
13-G z'
he
=R.(Auydbers's wnstunt
he
( R-t09x1s m
Speutnal Seies.
fan Halum)
[Link] eV
Eheyy
Co ev)
ny ( -085ev)
n -3 [Link] eV)
n=2 -3-4ev)
(-9-6 ev)
h,=1
Lyman series.
Ulta Violet neioh
phuton when
) Fin d
-R(I-)
R(
x 9ll A
2 x
2= |216 A
R()
’ Smallwt baansihoh
Lonyest 2
tnarihun.
langest
Shoglest 2
he n-En,
n
n,6
Pfund seiesItumphy senes
n = 4
h, =3 Bnuake seves n3
Paschen Seies n2
Low In,f2a1ed 4
Balmen Seies ngiun
Vaible neiun
h, = 1
Lymon senie
Ulba Vilet
Nyion.
Find He Shanles Lunyest cwavelenyth 4 Balmen Seies fan Hatom
- Rz (
lbnges 2snalles- nnion
H atu n ? Z 1
Bulme :h, 2
Senies
-R(t-)
R
G552 A
kaansihon .
wavelenys.
ne. y unigue
n1
h3 nz1
n= 3
h=1
n3
n
ho. (3-)(3- I+ )
2
(n-n (he-n,t )
y unige Spelnal inus >
2
bsoap hian Speatnum
corinses Spetiu
spefic
with So me
while
sarelenyts mising
igh Cold atomi e Psis m
Gzas
Sneen
Dank lines
ohs enved
in bhw spetnum.
emission speatsm
Jhe specifie 2 ha appeans
tose absonphon
hose Same wavelenyth miing
Sp eetsm.
