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Synonyms

heat

American  
[heet] / hit /

noun

  • heat
    plural
  1. a relatively high degree of warmth.

    Antonyms:
    coolness
  2. the condition or quality of being hot.

    The heat of the oven will caramelize the natural sugars in the vegetables, enhancing their flavor.

    Synonyms:
    warmth, hotness
  3. the degree of hotness; temperature.

    Heat is measured with a thermometer.

    Moderate heat is sufficient for a child’s bathwater.

    Synonyms:
    caloricity
  4. the sensation of warmth or hotness.

    She enjoyed the pleasant heat on her face and hands from the crackling fire.

  5. a bodily temperature higher than normal.

    The heat caused by physical exertion is reduced by sweating.

  6. added or external energy that causes a rise in temperature, expansion, evaporation, or other physical change.

    The application of heat causes particles of matter to move more rapidly.

  7. Physics. a nonmechanical energy transfer with reference to a temperature difference between a system and its surroundings or between two parts of the same system. Q

  8. a hot condition of the atmosphere or physical environment; hot season or weather.

    They go up north in the summer to escape the heat.

  9. a period of hot weather.

  10. a sharp, pungent flavor, as that produced by strong spices.

  11. warmth or intensity of feeling; vehemence; passion.

    He spoke with much heat and at great length.

    Synonyms:
    impetuosity, excitement, fever, flush, zeal, fervor, ardor
    Antonyms:
    indifference
  12. a point or period of high intensity in an action, process, situation, etc..

    Soldiers must make snap decisions in the heat of battle with no certainty of the outcome.

    In the heat of his hasty departure he forgot his keys.

  13. Often the heat pressure to act, work, etc..

    All this media attention is putting the heat on him to change his position on the issue.

    Give me a deadline—I work best under a little heat.

  14. Slang. intensified pressure verging on coercion and involving intimidation or implied threat, especially in a police investigation.

    They had to use heat to get the guy to give them some names.

  15. Slang. the heat, the police.

    We split when we saw the heat coming.

  16. Slang. armed protection, especially a pistol, revolver, or other firearm.

    All guards carry some heat.

  17. a single intense effort; a sustained, concentrated, and continuous operation.

    The painting was finished at a heat.

  18. Sports.

    1. a single course in or division of a race or other contest.

    2. a race or other contest in which competitors attempt to qualify for entry in the final race or contest.

  19. Metallurgy.

    1. a single operation of heating, as of metal in a furnace, in the treating and melting of metals.

    2. a quantity of metal produced by such an operation.

  20. Zoology.

    1. sexual receptiveness in animals, especially females.

    2. the period or duration of such receptiveness.

      Do not frequent dog parks or other dog-populated areas while your dog is in heat.

  21. Slang. the heat, awesome or excellent; cool.

    Check out the photography on her website—that stuff’s the heat!


verb (used with object)

  • heats,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • heated,
    past participle,  past
  • heating
    present participle
  1. to make hot or warm (often followed byup ).

    Let me heat this leftover soup in the microwave.

    Antonyms:
    cool
  2. to excite emotionally; inflame or rouse with passion.

    Synonyms:
    animate, stir, warm, stimulate

verb (used without object)

  • heats,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • heated,
    past participle,  past
  • heating
    present participle
  1. to become hot or warm (often followed byup ).

    It takes a while for the house to heat up.

  2. to become excited emotionally.

verb phrase

  1. heat up to increase or become more active or intense.

    Business competition will heat up toward the end of the year.

heat British  
/ hiːt /

noun

    1. the energy transferred as a result of a difference in temperature

    2. the random kinetic energy of the atoms, molecules, or ions in a substance or body

  1. the sensation caused in the body by heat energy; warmth

  2. the state or quality of being hot

  3. hot weather

    the heat of summer

  4. intensity of feeling; passion

    the heat of rage

  5. pressure

    the political heat on the government over the economy

  6. the most intense or active part

    the heat of the battle

  7. a period or condition of sexual excitement in female mammals that occurs at oestrus

  8. sport

    1. a preliminary eliminating contest in a competition

    2. a single section of a contest

  9. slang police activity after a crime

    the heat is off

  10. slang criticism or abuse

    he took a lot of heat for that mistake

  11. without pausing to think

    1. Also: in season.  (of some female mammals) sexually receptive

    2. in a state of sexual excitement

  12. slang the police

  13. informal to increase the intensity of activity, coercion, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to make or become hot or warm

  2. to make or become excited or intense

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
heat Scientific  
/ hēt /
  1. Internal energy that is transferred to a physical system from outside the system because of a difference in temperature and does not result in work done by the system on its surroundings. Absorption of energy by a system as heat takes the form of increased kinetic energy of its molecules, thus resulting in an increase in temperature of the system. Heat is transferred from one system to another in the direction of higher to lower temperature.

  2. See also thermodynamics See Note at temperature

  3. See estrus


heat Cultural  
  1. In physics, a form of energy associated with the movement of atoms and molecules in any material. The higher the temperature of a material, the faster the atoms are moving, and hence the greater the amount of energy present as heat. (See infrared radiation.)


heat Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing heat


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of heat

First recorded before 900; Middle English hete, Old English hǣtu; akin to German Hitze; see hot

Explanation

Objects that give off heat — or a feeling of warmth — include the sun, a radiator, and even your body. You can feel a marked difference in air temperature if you hold your hand near the heat of a candle flame, for example. Heat can also mean the intensity of an emotion. In the heat of an argument, you need to watch what you say, because you may regret it later. The verb heat means to make something hot, like when you heat up last night's pizza to eat for lunch today. When things heat up, they become exciting or intense, the way thrilling chase scenes heat up your favorite action movie.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing heat

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The Mediterranean Sea absorbs heat during summer, increasing evaporation and contributing to heavier rainfall when storms develop.

From BBC Sep. 17, 2026

In the sweltering heat, fellow fish vendor Faraba Fatty stated bluntly that "without electricity, we have a very bad life".

From Barron's Sep. 17, 2026

Recent heat waves are inspiring makers of fans and other cooling products to position themselves as constant companions using new collaborations and influencer partnerships.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 16, 2026

Although it is far less abundant than carbon dioxide, methane traps heat extremely efficiently.

From Science Daily Sep. 15, 2026

I run fifty paces and ride fifty and run fifty and ride fifty the whole night and the running brings my body heat back up.

From "Woodsong" by Gary Paulsen

When the Sun is more active, extra energy heats the atmosphere and makes its outer layers extend farther into space.

From Science Daily Sep. 1, 2026

Himalayan glaciers, which provide critical water to nearly two billion people, are melting faster as the planet heats, exposing communities to unpredictable, costly disasters.

From Barron's Aug. 29, 2026

That’s because ocean water expands as it heats.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 24, 2026

Alibaba 9988 -8.62%decrease; red down pointing triangle is aiming to raise $10.2 billion to invest in it artificial-intelligence buildout, looking to sharpen its edge as competition heats up.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 24, 2026

At Putney he slipped his boat into the water, leaned deep into his oars, and over the course of three heats defeated a field of fifty- eight oarsmen.

From "The Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics" by Daniel James Brown

Despite the heated rhetoric, hope remains that the two global rivals can agree on something regarding the technology when the leaders meet in Washington.

From Barron's Sep. 17, 2026

The high cost of the books reflects an astonishing input of labor: Monotype casters form letters, numbers and symbols from lead alloy heated to 680 degrees Fahrenheit.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 4, 2026

The mixture is heated to 158 degrees Fahrenheit for three hours.

From Science Daily Aug. 29, 2026

One day in the courtroom grew particularly heated as one of Clancy's psychiatrists, Jennifer Tufts, testified for the prosecution that Clancy did not show signs of psychosis during their sessions.

From BBC Aug. 27, 2026

Unless he’s having heated arguments with Siunek, Ernst or no Ernst, about the proper way to slice carrots for soup.

From "The Light in Hidden Places" by Sharon Cameron

“We’re expecting another record-breaking year where more people are going to need help,” said Perkin Simpson, chief executive of Generation Power CT, a Connecticut nonprofit that provides financial aid for heating oil.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 18, 2026

Last week applications opened for a separate means-tested scheme to provide a £100 voucher to some heating oil users.

From BBC Sep. 16, 2026

This year’s El Niño is heating up to be one of the strongest on record.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 15, 2026

Technology, though, has improved rapidly in this area and more modern facilities use a closed loop of water, similar to that in domestic central heating systems.

From BBC Sep. 15, 2026

The lighter patchwork quilts were hung over the clothesline, and we set to heating them with all our might.

From "The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate" by Jacqueline Kelly

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