World History
Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.
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Featured content, February 07, 2025
Battles of World War I
From Amiens to Ypres
5 Important Places in Global LGBTQIA+ History
Places with significance for the LGBTQIA+ community.
Why Did the Soviet Union Collapse?
There were many factors that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union, including political policies, economics, defense spending,...
Why Was Nazi Germany Called the Third Reich?
A bit of background on the First and Second Reichs.
Thirty Years’ War
Thirty Years’ War, (1618–48), in European history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including...
French Revolution
French Revolution, revolutionary movement that shook France between 1787 and 1799 and reached its first climax there in 1789—hence...
history of Europe
History of Europe, history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous...
South African War
South African War, war fought from October 11, 1899, to May 31, 1902, between Great Britain and the two Boer (Afrikaner)...
World History Quizzes
World History Videos
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World History
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World History Subcategories
![Chile earthquake of 2010](https://cdn.britannica.com/44/225244-050-4BDAD4D5/Fifteen-story-apartment-building-collapsed-after-February-27-earthquake-Concepcion-Chile-March-10-2010.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop)
Nature isn’t always peaceful and idyllic. Earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, and other powerful natural phenomena can have devastating consequences on communities and regions throughout the world. But nature is far from the only instigator of large-scale misfortune; human-made disasters and tragedies, both accidental and intentional, can cause significant misery, damage, and loss of life.
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complex humanitarian emergency
disaster event
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Chernobyl disaster
nuclear accident, Soviet Union [1986]
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Deepwater Horizon oil spill
environmental disaster, Gulf of Mexico [2010]
![Louis XVI: execution by guillotine](https://cdn.britannica.com/40/167640-050-A45EDB7E/execution-Louis-XVI-1793.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop)
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
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Russian Revolution
Russian history [1917]
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Iranian Revolution
[1978–1979]
- Mexican Revolution
![ancient Middle East](https://cdn.britannica.com/05/3605-050-3100EFFF/Middle-East.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop)
The modern world may look very different from the world that existed in the time of ancient civilizations, but our modern-day life continues to show the influence of cultures, traditions, ideas, and innovations from hundreds of years ago. Learn more about important historical civilizations, sites, people, and events.
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Gilgamesh
Mesopotamian mythology
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Zhou dynasty
Chinese history
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Babylon
ancient city, Mesopotamia, Asia
![Livy](https://cdn.britannica.com/78/66578-050-B43A35D3/Livy.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop)
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
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Jules Michelet
French historian
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Thomas Carlyle
British essayist and historian
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Herodotus
Greek historian
![branches of the Medici family](https://cdn.britannica.com/36/2536-050-D97312B6/branches-family-Medici-branch-grand-duchy-principate.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop)
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
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Mamluk
Islamic dynasty
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Ming dynasty
Chinese history
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Barmakids
ʿAbbāsid viziers
![subcategory placeholder](https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel/resources/encyclopedia-placeholder.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop)
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
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Robert
duke of Apulia
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Mohammed bin Salman
Saudi Arabian prince
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Philip
landgrave of Hesse
![David Livingstone.](https://cdn.britannica.com/26/144926-050-738487C2/David-Livingstone.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop)
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
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William Clark
American explorer
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Meriwether Lewis
American explorer
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Leif Erikson
Norse explorer
![subcategory placeholder](https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel/resources/encyclopedia-placeholder.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop)
The Middle Ages comprise the period in European history that began with the collapse of Roman civilization in the 5th century CE and lasted until the dawn of the Renaissance in the 13th, 14th, or 15th century. This interval of time saw the development of the Gothic style of art and architecture, flying buttresses and all. It was also the era of the Crusades and of papal monarchy, and it was during this period that the idea of Europe as a distinct cultural unit emerged.
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Holy Roman Empire
historical empire, Europe
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Battle of Tours
European history [732]
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Norman Conquest
British history
![Kemal Atatürk](https://cdn.britannica.com/56/195956-050-0110697A/Kemal-Ataturk.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop)
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
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St. Joan of Arc
French heroine
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Adolf Hitler
dictator of Germany
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Frederick II
king of Prussia
![Kindertransport](https://cdn.britannica.com/77/174477-050-ABA656A6/part-children-border-region-Kindertransport-ship-Jews-February-1939.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop)
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
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Rebellions of 1837
Canadian history
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League of Nations
international organization
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Fidel Castro
political leader of Cuba
![Mississippian culture: Ocmulgee National Monument](https://cdn.britannica.com/71/133171-050-C466D18E/earth-lodge-site-earthwork-structures-Ocmulgee-National.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop)
The prehistoric age covers the millions of years that took place before human beings began to create written records of their life and of the world in which they lived. Archaeology and similar fields of study allow us to fill in the gaps and piece together an image of what life was like for our ancestors, including what kinds of flora and fauna they might have encountered.
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Mississippian culture
ancient North American culture
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Mogollon culture
North American Indian culture
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Stonehenge
ancient monument, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom
![Pearl Harbor attack](https://cdn.britannica.com/81/71381-050-0042470B/battleship-attack-Pearl-Harbor-Japanese-Hawaii-December-7-1941.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop)
As with most nations, the history of the United States contains a number of twists and turns throughout the centuries, from the time of the English colonization of North America up to the modern-day America that we're familiar with. Learn more about the people, events, and movements that left an indelible mark in history and shaped the development of the United States as a nation.
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Burr-Hamilton duel
duel, Weehawken, New Jersey, United States [1804]
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Battle of Gettysburg
American Civil War [1863]
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United States presidential election of 1968
United States government
![World War I](https://cdn.britannica.com/44/65944-050-F18FEEA4/soldier-British-trench-Western-Front-World-War.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop)
Wars, battles, and other domestic or international conflicts, whether armed or diplomatic, are often the outcome of a dispute over natural resources or a struggle for power, influence, and wealth. Major conflicts between nations, peoples, and political groups can end up shifting the cultural and political geography of the world and can also effect change, whether intentional or not, in societal values and the balance of power.
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Cuban Revolution
Cuban history
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Hundred Years’ War
England and France [14th–15th century]
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Punic Wars
Carthage and Rome [264 bce–146...