Roma konsülleri listesi
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Bu liste, Roma Cumhuriyeti'nin başlangıcından, unvanın İmparatorluk dönemindeki en son kullanımına kadar, konsüllerin yerine atanan Cumhuriyet magistrates ile birlikte görev yaptığı ya da sınırlı bir süre için konsolosluk yetkisini devretti bilinen konsüllerin bir listesidir.
Roma adlandırma kurallarına göre kısaltmalar
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Renkler
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- Cumhuriyet senatörleri
- İmparatorluk senatörleri
6. yüzyıl MÖ (509-501)
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]Aksi belirtilmedikçe, MÖ 509 ile 81 arasındaki konsüllerin isimleri ve tarihleri Thomas Broughton'un The Magistrates of the Roman Republic isimli eserinden alınmıştır.[1][2]
5. yüzyıl MÖ (500-401)
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]4. yüzyıl MÖ (400-301)
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]| Yıl | ||
|---|---|---|
| 400 | Konsüler tribün | |
| P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus | P. Manlius Vulso | |
| L. Titinius Pansa Saccus | P. Maelius Capitolinus | |
| Sp. Furius Medullinus | L. Publilius Philo Vulscus | |
| 399 | Konsüler tribün | |
| Cn. Genucius Augurinus | L. Atilius Priscus | |
| M. Pomponius Rufus | C. Duillius Longus | |
| M. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus | Volero Publilius Philo | |
| 398 | Konsüler tribün | |
| L. Valerius Potitus V | M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus | |
| M. Furius Camillus II | L. Furius Medullinus III | |
| Q. Servilius Fidenas II | Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus II | |
| 397 | Konsüler tribün | |
| L. Julius Iullus II | L. Furius Medullinus IV | |
| L. Sergius Fidenas | A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis | |
| P. Cornelius Maluginensis | A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus III | |
| 396 | Konsüler tribün | |
| L. Titinius Pansa Saccus II | P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus II | |
| P. Maelius Capitolinus II | Q. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus | |
| Cn. Genucius Augurinus II | L. Atilius Priscus II | |
| 395 | Konsüler tribün | |
| P. Cornelius Cossus | P. Cornelius Scipio | |
| K. Fabius Ambustus III | L. Furius Medullinus V | |
| Q. Servilius Fidenas III | M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus II | |
| 394 | Konsüler tribün | |
| M. Furius Camillus III | L. Furius Medullinus VI | |
| C. Aemilius Mamercinus | L. Valerius Poplicola | |
| Sp. Postumius Albinus Regillensis | P. Cornelius (Maluginensis ‘‘veya’’ Scipio ‘‘veya’’ Cossus) II | |
| 393 | L. Valerius Potitus (doğrulanmamış) | Cornelius Maluginensis (doğrulanmamış) |
| L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus | Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus | |
| 392 | L. Valerius Potitus II | M. Manlius Capitolinus |
| 391 | Konsüler tribün[35] | |
| L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus | Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus | |
| L. Aemilius Mamercinus[36] | L. Furius Medullinus VII | |
| Agrippa Furius Fusus | C. Aemilius Mamercinus II | |
| 390 | Konsüler tribün[37] | |
| Q. Sulpicius Longus | Q. Fabius Ambustus | |
| K. Fabius Ambustus IV | N. (‘‘veya’’ Cn.) Fabius Ambustus II | |
| Q. Servilius Fidenas IV | P. Cornelius Maluginensis II | |
| 389 | Konsüler tribün | |
| L. Valerius Poplicola II | L. Verginius Tricostus (Esquilinus II?) | |
| P. Cornelius | A. Manlius Capitolinus | |
| L. Aemilius Mamercinus II | L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis | |
| (?) L. Papirius (Mugillanus?)[38] | (?) M. Furius | |
| 388 | Konsüler tribün | |
| T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus | Q. Servilius Fidenas V | |
| L. Julius Iullus | L. Aquillius Corvus | |
| L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus II | Ser. Sulpicius Rufus | |
| 387 | Konsüler tribün[39] | |
| L. Papirius Cursor | Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo | |
| L. Aemilius Mamercinus III | Licinus Menenius Lanatus | |
| L. Valerius Poplicola III | ||
| 386 | Konsüler tribün | |
| M. Furius Camillus IV | Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis | |
| Q. Servilius Fidenas VI | L. Quinctius Cincinnatus | |
| L. Horatius Pulvillus | P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola | |
| 385 | Konsüler tribün | |
| A. Manlius Capitolinus II | P. Cornelius | |
| T. Quinctius (Cincinnatus?) Capitolinus II | L. Quinctius Capitolinus | |
| L. Papirius Cursor II | Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo II | |
| 384 | Konsüler tribün | |
| Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis II | P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola II | |
| M. Furius Camillus V | Ser. Sulpicius Rufus II | |
| C. (‘‘veya’’ L.) Papirius Crassus[40] | T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus (III?) | |
| 383 | Konsüler tribün | |
| L. Valerius Poplicola IV | A. Manlius Capitolinus IV | |
| Ser. Sulpicius Rufus III | L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus III | |
| L. Aemilius Mamercinus IV | M. Trebonius | |
| 382 | Konsüler tribün | |
| Sp. Papirius Crassus | L. Papirius (Mugillanus?) | |
| Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis III | Q. Servilius Fidenas | |
| C. Sulpicius Camerinus | L. Aemilius Mamercinus V | |
| 381 | Konsüler tribün | |
| M. Furius Camillus VI | A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis II | |
| L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis II | L. Furius Medullinus | |
| L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus IV | M. Fabius Ambustus | |
| 380 | Konsüler tribün[41] | |
| L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola V | P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola III | |
| Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis IV | Licinus Menenius Lanatus II | |
| C. Sulpicius Peticus | L. Aemilius Mamercinus VI | |
| Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo III | Ti. Papirius Crassus | |
| L. Papirius Mugillanus II | ||
| 379 | Konsüler tribün | |
| P. Manlius Capitolinus | Cn. Manlius Vulso | |
| L. Julius Iullus II | C. Sextilius | |
| M. Albinius | L. Antistius | |
| P. Trebonius[42] | C. Erenucius[42] | |
| 378 | Konsüler tribün | |
| Sp. (‘‘veya’’ L.) Furius | Q. Servillius Fidenas II | |
| Licinus Menenius Lanatus III | P. Cloelius Siculus | |
| M. Horatius[43] | L. Geganius Macerinus[43] | |
| 377 | Konsüler tribün | |
| L. Aemilius Mamercinus | P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola IV | |
| C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus | Ser. Sulpicius (Rufus IV ‘‘veya’’ Praetextatus) | |
| L. Quinctius Cincinnatus III | C. Quinctius Cincinnatus | |
| 376 | Konsüler tribün | |
| L. Papirius (Mugillanus?) III | Licinus Menenius Lanatus IV | |
| Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis V | Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus II | |
| 375 – 371 |
solitudo magistratuum Livy'ye göre (6.35), tribünler Gaius Licinius Stolo ve Lucius Sextius, asilzadelerin güçlü direnişine neden olan Lex Licinia Sextia olarak bilinen yeni yasaları yürürlüğe koydular. Licinius Stolo ve Sextius, konsüllerin veya Konsüler tribünlerinin seçilmesini engellemek için tribün vetosunu kullanmaya başvurdu. Bu sürenin gerçek uzunluğu tartışmalıdır; birincil kaynaklar bunun bir (Diodorus Siculus), beş (Fasti Capitolini) veya on (Livy) yıl olduğunu belirtir.[44] | |
| 370 | Konsüler tribün | |
| L. Furius Medullinus II | A. Manlius Capitolinus V | |
| Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus III | Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis VI | |
| P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola V | C. Valerius Potitus | |
| 369 | Konsüler tribün | |
| Q. Servilius Fidenas III | C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus II | |
| A. Cornelius Cossus | M. Cornelius Maluginensis | |
| Q. Quinctius (Cincinnatus?) | M. Fabius Ambustus II | |
| 368 | Konsüler tribün | |
| T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus | Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis VII | |
| Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus IV | Sp. Servilius Structus | |
| L. Papirius Crassus | L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus | |
| 367 | Konsüler tribün | |
| A. Cornelius Cossus II | M. Cornelius Maluginensis II | |
| M. Geganius Macerinus | P. Manlius Capitolinus II | |
| L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus II | P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola VI | |
| 366 | L. Aemilius Mamercinus | L. Sextius Sextinus Lateranus |
| 365 | L. Genucius Aventinensis | Q. Servilius Ahala |
| 364 | C. Sulpicius Peticus | C. Licinius Calvus[45] |
| 363 | Cn. Genucius Aventinensis | L. Aemilius Mamercinus II |
| 362 | Q. Servilius Ahala II | L. Genucius Aventinensis II |
| 361 | C. Licinius Stolo[45] | C. Sulpicius Peticus II |
| 360 | M. Fabius Ambustus | C. Poetelius Libo Visolus |
| 359 | M. Popillius Laenas | Cn. Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus |
| 358 | C. Fabius Ambustus | C. Plautius Proculus |
| 357 | C. Marcius Rutilus | Cn. Manlius Capitolinus (Imperiosus II?)[46] |
| 356 | M. Fabius Ambustus II | M. Popillius Laenas II |
| 355 | C. Sulpicius Peticus III | M. Valerius Poplicola |
| 354 | M. Fabius Ambustus III | T. Quinctius Poenus Capitolinus Crispinus[47] |
| 353 | C. Sulpicius Peticus IV | M. Valerius Poplicola II |
| 352 | P. Valerius Poplicola | C. Marcius Rutilus II |
| 351 | C. Sulpicius Peticus V | T. (‘‘veya’’ C. ‘‘veya’’ K.) Quinctius Poenus (II?)[48] |
| 350 | M. Popillius Laenas III | L. Cornelius Scipio |
| 349 | L. Furius Camillus[49] | Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis |
| 348 | M. Valerius Corvus | M. Popillius Laenas IV |
| 347 | C. Plautius Venno (‘‘veya’’ Venox) | T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus |
| 346 | M. Valerius Corvus II | C. Poetelius Libo Visolus II |
| 345 | M. Fabius Dorsuo | Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Rufus |
| 344 | C. Marcius Rutilus III | T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus II |
| 343 | M. Valerius Corvus III | A. Cornelius Cossus Arvina |
| 342 | Q. Servilius Ahala III | C. Marcius Rutilus IV |
| 341 | C. Plautius Venno (‘‘veya’’ Venox) II | L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas |
| 340 | T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus III | P. Decius Mus |
| 339 | Ti. Aemilius Mamercinus | Q. Publilius Philo |
| 338 | L. Furius Camillus | C. Maenius |
| 337 | C. Sulpicius Longus | P. Aelius Paetus |
| 336 | L. Papirius Crassus | K. Duilius |
| 335 | M. Atilius Regulus Calenus | M. Valerius Corvus IV |
| 334 | Sp. Postumius Albinus (Caudinus) | T. Veturius Calvinus |
| 333 | Diktatör: P. Cornelius Rufinus (hayali yıl)[50] | |
| 332 | Cn. Domitius Calvinus | A. Cornelius Cossus Arvina II |
| 331 | C. Valerius Potitus | M. Claudius Marcellus |
| 330 | L. Papirius Crassus II | L. Plautius Venno (‘‘veya’’ Venox) |
| 329 | L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas II | C. Plautius Decianus |
| 328 | Plautius[51] | P. Cornelius (Scapula ‘‘veya’’ Scipio Barbatus) |
| 327 | L. Cornelius Lentulus | Q. Publilius Philo II |
| 326 | C. Poetelius Libo Visolus III | L. Papirius Cursor |
| 325 | L. Furius Camillus II | D. Junius Brutus Scaeva |
| 324 | Diktatör: L. Papirius Cursor (hayali yıl)[50] | |
| 323 | C. Sulpicius Longus II | Q. Aulius Cerretanus |
| 322 | Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus | L. Fulvius Curvus |
| 321 | T. Veturius Calvinus II | Sp. Postumius Albinus Caudinus II |
| 320 | Q. Publilius Philo III[52] | L. Papirius Cursor II |
| 319 | L. Papirius Cursor III | Q. Aulius Cerretanus II |
| 318 | M. Folius Flaccinator | L. Plautius Venno (‘‘veya’’ Venox) |
| 317 | C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus | Q. Aemilius Barbula |
| 316 | Sp. Nautius Rutilus | M. Popillius Laenas |
| 315 | L. Papirius Cursor IV | Q. Publilius Philo IV |
| 314 | M. Poetelius Libo | C. Sulpicius Longus III |
| 313 | L. Papirius Cursor V | C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus II |
| 312 | M. Valerius Maximus (Corvinus) | P. Decius Mus |
| 311 | C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus III | Q. Aemilius Barbula II |
| 310 | Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus II | C. Marcius Rutilus (Censorinus) |
| 309 | Diktatör: L. Papirius Cursor (hayali yıl)[50] | |
| 308 | P. Decius Mus II | Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus III |
| 307 | Ap. Claudius Caecus[53] | L. Volumnius Flamma Violens |
| 306 | Q. Marcius Tremulus | P. Cornelius Arvina |
| 305 | L. Postumius Megellus | Ti. Minucius Augurinus |
| suff. | M. Fulvius Curvus Paetinus | |
| 304 | P. Sempronius Sophus | P. Sulpicius Saverrio |
| 303 | Ser. Cornelius Lentulus | L. Genucius Aventinensis |
| 302 | M. Livius Denter | M. Aemilius Paullus |
| 301 | Diktatör: M. Valerius Maximus Corvus (hayali yıl)[50] | |
3. yüzyıl MÖ (300-201)
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]2. yüzyıl MÖ (200-101)
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]1. yüzyıl MÖ (100-1)
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]1. yüzyıl (1-100)
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]2. yüzyıl (101-200)
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]| Yıl | ||
|---|---|---|
| 101[115] | Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus IV (Ocak) | Q. Articuleius Paetus II (Ocak–Mart) |
| suff. | Sex. Attius Suburanus Aemilianus (Şubat–Mart) | |
| suff. | C. Sertorius Brocchus Q. Servaeus Innocens (Nisan–Mayıs) | M. Maecius Celer |
| suff. | [...]us Proculus (mayıs ve ekim ayları arasında bir zaman) | ignotus |
| suff.[116] | L. Arruntius Stella (attested October) | L. Julius Marinus Caecilius Simplex |
| 102 | L. Julius Ursus Servianus II (Ocak–Nisan) | L. Licinius Sura II (Ocak–Şubat) |
| suff. | L. Fabius Justus (Mart–Nisan) | |
| suff.[117] | T. Didius Secundus (Mayıs–Ağustos) | L. Publilius Celsus |
| suff. | L. Antonius Albus (Eylül–Aralık) | M. Junius Homullus |
| 103 | Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus V (Ocak) | M'. Laberius Maximus II (Ocak–Mart) |
| suff. | Q. Glitius Atilius Agricola II (Ocak–Mart) | |
| suff. | P. Metilius Nepos (Nisan–Haziran) | Q. Baebius Macer |
| suff. | [? M. Flavius Ap]er[118] (Temmuz–Eylül) | C. Trebonius Proculus Mettius Modestus |
| suff. | (A?)nnius Mela (Ekim–Aralık) | P. Calpurnius Macer Caulius Rufus |
| 104 | Sex. Attius Suburanus Aemilianus II | M. Asinius Marcellus |
| suff.[119] | Sex. Subrius Dexter Cornelius Priscus | Cn. C[---]ius Paullus Caesonianus |
| 105 | Ti. Julius Candidus Marius Celsus II (Ocak–Mart) | C. Antius A. Julius Quadratus II |
| suff. | C. Julius Quadratus Bassus (Mayıs–Ağustos) | Cn. Afranius Dexter (Mayıs–15 Temmuz) |
| suff. | Q. Caelius Honoratus (Temmuz–Ağustos) | |
| suff. | M. Vitorius Marcellus (Eylül–Aralık) | C. Caecilius Strabo |
| 106 | L. Ceionius Commodus | Sex. Vettulenus Civica Cerialis |
| suff. | L. Minicius Natalis | Q. Licinius Silvanus Granianus Quadronius Proculus |
| 107 | L. Licinius Sura III (Ocak–Şubat ‘‘veya’’ Nisan)[120] | Q. Sosius Senecio II |
| suff. | Acilius Rufus[121] (March–April) | |
| suff. | C. Minicius Fundanus (Mayıs–Ağustos) | C. Vettennius Severus |
| suff. | C. Julius Longinus (Eylül–Aralık) | C. Valerius Paullinus |
| 108 | Ap. Annius Trebonius Gallus (Ocak–?) | M. Appius Bradua |
| suff. | P. Aelius Hadrianus (attested 22 June) | M. Trebatius Priscus |
| suff.[122] | Q. Pompeius Falco (27 Temmuz'da onaylandı) | M. Titius Lustricus Bruttianus |
| 109 | A. Cornelius Palma Frontonianus II (Ocak–Şubat) | P. Calvisius Tullus Ruso (Ocak–Nisan) |
| suff. | L. Annius Largus (Mart–Nisan) | |
| suff. | Cn. Antonius Fuscus (Mayıs–August) | C. Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappus |
| suff. | C. Aburnius Valens (Eylül–Aralık) | C. Julius Proculus |
| 110 | M. Peducaeus Priscinus (Ocak–Mart) | Ser. Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus |
| suff. | C. Avidius Nigrinus (Nisan–Haziran) | Ti. Julius Aquila Polemaeanus |
| suff. | L. Catilius Severus Julianus Claudius Reginus (Temmuz–Eylül) | C. Erucianus Silo |
| suff. | A. Larcius Priscus (Ekim–Aralık) | Sex. Marcius Honoratus |
| 111 | C. Calpurnius Piso (Ocak–Nisan) | M. Vettius Bolanus |
| suff. | T. Avidius Quietus (Mayıs–Ağustos) | L. Eggius Marullus |
| suff. | L. Octavius Crassus (Eylül–Aralık) | P. Coelius Apollinaris |
| 112 | Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus VI (Ocak) | T. Sextius Cornelius Africanus (Ocak–Mart) |
| suff. | [M. ?] Licinius Ruso (Ocak–Mart) | |
| suff. | Cn. Pinarius Cornelius Severus (Nisan–Haziran) | L. Mummius Niger Q. Valerius Vegetus |
| suff. | P. Stertinius Quartus (Temmuz–Eylül) | T. Julius Maximus Manlianus Brocchus Servilianus |
| suff. | C. Claudius Severus (Ekim–Aralık) | T. Settidius Firmus |
| 113 | L. Publilius Celsus II (Ocak) | C. Clodius Crispinus (Ocak–Nisan) |
| suff. | Ser. Cornelius Dolabella Metilianus Pompeius Marcellus (Şubat–Nisan) | |
| suff. | L. Stertinius Noricus (Mayıs–Ağustos) | L. Fadius Rufinus |
| suff. | Cn. Cornelius Urbicus (Eylül–Aralık) | T. Sempronius Rufus |
| 114 | Q. Ninnius Hasta (Ocak–Nisan) | P. Manilius Vopiscus Vicinillianus |
| suff. | C. Clodius Nummus (Mayıs–Ağustos) | L. Caesennius Sospes[123] |
| suff. | L. Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus (Eylül–Aralık) | M. Messius Rusticus[124] |
| 115 | L. Vipstanus Messalla (Ocak–Nisan) | M. Pedo Vergilianus (January) |
| suff. | T. Statilius Maximus Severus Hadrianus (Şubat–Nisan) | |
| suff. | L. Julius Frugi (May–August) | P. Juventius Celsus T. Aufidius Hoenius Severianus |
| suff. | M. Pompeius Macrinus Neos Theophanes (Eylül–Aralık) | T. Vibius Varus |
| 116[125] | L. Fundanius Lamia Aelianus (Ocak–Mart) | Sex. Carminius Vetus |
| suff. | Ti. Julius Secundus (Nisan–Haziran) | M. Egnatius Marcellinus |
| suff. | D. Terentius Gentianus (Temmuz–Eylül) | L. Co[...][126] |
| suff. | L. Statius Aquila (Ekim–Aralık) | C. Julius Alexander Berenicianus |
| 117 | Q. Aquilius Niger (Ocak–? Mart) | M. Rebilus Apronianus |
| suff. | L. Cossonius Gallus (16 Ağustos'ta onaylandı) | P. Afranius Flavianus |
| suff. | ignotus (8 Eylül'de onaylandı) | Cn. Minicius Faustinus |
| 118[127] | Imp. Caesar Trajanus Hadrianus Augustus II (January–June) | Cn. Pedanius Fuscus Salinator (January–February) |
| suff. | Bellicius Tebanianus (Mart) | |
| suff. | C. Ummidius Quadratus (attested May) | |
| suff. | L. Pomponius Bassus (attested 9 July and 31 August) | T. Sabinius Barbarus |
| 119[128] | Imp. Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus III (January–April) | P. Dasumius Rusticus (January–February) |
| suff. | A. Platorius Nepos (March–April) | |
| suff. | M. Paccius Silvanus Q. Coredius Gallus Gargilius Antiquus (May–June) | Q. Vibius Gallus |
| suff. | C. Herennius Capella (November–Aralık) | L. Coelius Rufus |
| 120[129] | L. Catilius Severus Julianus Claudius Reginus II | T. Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Antoninus |
| suff. | C. Quinctius Certus Poblicius Marcellus (May–June) | T. Rutilius Propinquus |
| suff. | C. Arminius Gallus[130] (attested 19 October) | C. Atilius Serranus |
| 121 | M. Annius Verus II (January–February) | Cn. Arrius Augur |
| suff. | M. Herennius Faustus (March–April) | Q. Pomponius Marcellus |
| suff. | T. Pomponius Antistianus Funisulanus Vettonianus (May–June) | L. Pomponius Silvanus |
| suff. | M. Statorius Secundus (July–August) | L. Sempronius Merula Auspicatus |
| 122[127] | M'. Acilius Aviola | L. Corellius Neratius Pansa |
| suff. | Ti. Julius Candidus Capito (attested 17 July) | L. Vitrasius Flamininus |
| suff. | C. Trebius Maximus (attested 18 November) | T. Calestrius Tiro Orbius Speratus |
| 123[131] | Q. Articuleius Paetinus | L. Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus |
| suff. | T. Prifernius Geminus (attested 16 June) | P. Metilius Secundus |
| suff. | T. Salvius Rufinus Minicius Opimianus (attested 10 August) | Cn. Sentius Aburnianus |
| 124[132] | M'. Acilius Glabrio (January–April) | C. Bellicius Flaccus Torquatus Tebanianus |
| suff. | A. Larcius Macedo (May–August) | P. Ducenius Verres |
| suff. | C. Julius Gallus (September–Aralık) | C. Valerius Severus |
| 125 | M. Lollius Paulinus D. Valerius Asiaticus Saturninus II | L. Titius Epidius Aquilinus |
| suff. | Q. Vetina Verus[133] (attested 1 June) | P. Lucius Cosconianus |
| 126 | M. Annius Verus III (January–February) | C. Eggius Ambibulus |
| suff. | L. Valerius Propinquus (From 1 March) | |
| suff. | L. Cuspius Camerinus (attested 1 July) | C. Saenius Severus |
| 127 | T. Atilius Rufus Titianus (Ocak–Mart) | M. Gavius Squilla Gallicanus |
| suff. | P. Tullius Varro (Nisan) | [D.?] Junius Paetus |
| suff. | Q. Tineius Rufus (Mayıs–Eylül) | M. Licinius Celer Nepos |
| suff. | L. Aemilius Juncus (Ekim–Aralık) | Sex. Julius Severus |
| 128 | L. Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas II (Ocak) | M. Annius Libo (Ocak–Mart) |
| suff. | L. Caesennius Antoninus (Şubat–Mart) | |
| suff. | M. Junius Mettius Rufus (Nisan–Haziran) | Q. Pomponius Maternus |
| suff. | L. Valerius Flaccus (Temmuz–Eylül) | M. [Junius Homullus ?][134] |
| suff. | A. Egrilius Plarianus (Ekim–Aralık) | Q. [Planius Sardus Varius Ambibulus ?][135] |
| 129 | P. Juventius Celsus T. Aufidius Hoenius Severianus II (Ocak–22 Mart sonrası) | L. Neratius Marcellus II (Ocak–? Şubat) |
| suff. | Q. Julius Balbus (22 Mart'ta onaylandı.) | |
| 130 | Q. Fabius Catullinus (Ocak–Şubat) | M. Flavius Aper |
| suff. | Cassius Agrippa (‘‘veya’’ Agrippinus) (19 Mart'ta onaylandı.) | Ti. Claudius Quartinus |
| 131[136] | Sergius Octavius Laenas Pontianus (Ocak-Nisan) | M. Antonius Rufinus |
| suff. | L. Fabius Gallus (Mayıs–Ağustos) | Q. Fabius Julianus |
| 132 | C. Junius Serius Augurinus (Ocak–Nisan) | C. Trebius Sergianus |
| suff. | C. Acilius Priscus (Eylül-Aralık) | A. Cassius Arrianus |
| 133 | M. Antonius Hiberus (Ocak–Nisan) | P. Mummius Sisenna |
| suff. | Q. Flavius Tertullus (May–August) | Q. Junius Rusticus |
| suff. | Ti. Claudius Atticus Herodes (Eylül-Aralık) | P. Sufenas Verus |
| 134 | L. Julius Ursus Servianus III (Ocak–Mart) | T. Vibius Varus (Ocak–Nisan) |
| suff. | T. Haterius Nepos (2 Nisan'da onaylandı.) | |
| suff. | P. Licinius Pansa (Eylül-Aralık'ta onaylandı.) | L. Attius Macro |
| 135 | L. Tutilius Lupercus Pontianus (Ocak–Nisan) | P. Calpurnius Atilianus (Atticus Rufus?) |
| suff. | M. Cutius Priscus Messius Rusticus Aemilius Papus Arrius Proculus Julius Celsus (May–August) |
L. Burbuleius Optatus Ligarianus |
| suff. | P. Rutilius Fabianus (Eyül–Aralık) | Cn. Papirius Aelianus Aemilius Tuscillus |
| 136[137] | L. Ceionius Commodus | Sex. Vettulenus Civica Pompeianus |
| 137 | L. Aelius Caesar II | P. Coelius Balbinus Vibullius Pius |
| 138[138] | Kanus Junius Niger | C. Pomponius Camerinus |
| 1 Nisan | M. Vindius Verus | P. Pactumeius Clemens |
| 1 Temmuz | kimliği bilinmeyen | kimliği bilinmeyen |
| 1 Ekim | P. Cassius Secundus | M. Nonius Mucianus |
| 139 | T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius[139] II | C. Bruttius Praesens L. Fulvius Rusticus II |
| May? | kimliği bilinmeyen | kimliği bilinmeyen |
| Temmuz? | L. Minicius Natalis Quadronius Verus | L. Claudius Proculus |
| Eylül? | kimliği bilinmeyen | [C. Julius? S]capula |
| 1 Kasım | M. Ceccius Justinus | C. Julius Bassus |
| 140 | T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius III | M. Aelius Aurelius Verus Caesar |
| 1 May | Q. Antonius Isauricus | L. Aurelius Flaccus |
| suff. | Julius Crassipes (Haziran ile Ekim arası) | kimliği bilinmeyen |
| 1 Kasım | M. Barbius Aemilianus | T. Flavius Julianus |
| 141 | T. Hoenius Severus | M. Peducaeus Stloga Priscinus |
| 1 Mart | kimliği bilinmeyen | kimliği bilinmeyen |
| 1 Mayıs | C. Julius Pisibanus | [Larcius?] Lepidus |
| 1Temmuz | kimliği bilinmeyen | kimliği bilinmeyen |
| 1 Eylül | T. Caesernius Statianus | kimliği bilinmeyen |
| 1 Kasım | L. Annius Fabianus | kimliği bilinmeyen |
| 142 | L. Cuspius Pactumeius Rufinus | L. Statius Quadratus |
| 1 Nisan | L. Granius Castus | Ti. Junius Julianus |
| 1 Temmuz | M. Cornelius Fronto | C. Laberius Priscus |
| 1 Eylül | L. Tusidius Campester | Q. Cornelius Senecio Annianus |
| 1 Kasım | [Sulpicius?] Julianus | [Ti. Julius? Castus] |
| 143 | C. Bellicus Flaccus Torquatus | L. Vibullius Hipparchus Ti. Claudius Atticus Herodes |
| 1 Nisan | kimliği bilinmeyen | kimliği bilinmeyen |
| 1 Temmuz | Q. Junius Calamus | M. Valerius Junianus |
| 1 Ekim | kimliği bilinmeyen | kimliği bilinmeyen |
| 144 | L. Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus | T. Statilius Maximus |
| 1 Mart | L. Aemilius Carus | Q. Egrilius Plarianus |
| Temmuz? | kimliği bilinmeyen | Q. Laberius Licinianus |
| 1 Ekim | L. Marcius Celer M. Calpurnius Longus | D. Velius Fidus |
| 145 | T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius IV | M. Aelius Aurelius Verus Caesar II |
| Mart? | L. Plautius Lamia Silvanus | L. Poblicola Priscus |
| 1 Mayıs | Cn. Arrius Cornelius Proculus | D. Junius [Paetus?] |
| 1 Temmuz | Q. Mustius Priscus | M. Pontius Laelianus |
| 1 Eylül | L. Petronius Sabinus | C. Vicrius Rufus |
| 1 Kasım | C. Fadius Rufus | P. Vicrius |
| 146 | Sex. Erucius Clarus II | Cn. Claudius Severus Arabianus |
| Mart | Q. Licinius Modestinus (Sex.?) Attius Labeo | |
| 1 Mayıs | P. Mummius Sisenna Rutilianus | T. Prifernius Paetus Rosianus Nonius Agricola C. Labeo Tettius Geminus |
| 1 Temmuz | Cn. Terentius Homullus Iunior | L. Aurelius Gallus |
| 1 Eylül | Q. Voconius Saxa Fidus | C. Annianus Verus |
| 1 Kasım | L. Aemilius Longus | Q. Cornelius Proculus |
| 147 | C. Ulpius Pacatus Prastina Messalinus | L. Annius Largus |
| 1 Nisan | A. Claudius Charax | Q. Fuficius Cornutus |
| 1 Temmuz | Cupressenus Gallus | Q. Cornelius Quadratus |
| 1 Ekim | Sex. Cocceius Severianus Honorinus | Ti. Licinius Cassius Cassianus |
| suff. | C. Popilius Carus Pedo | |
| 148 | L. Octavius Cornelius P. Salvius Julianus Aemilianus | C. Bellicus Calpurnius Torquatus |
| 1 Nisan | Satyrius Firmus | C. Salvius Capito |
| 1 Temmuz | L. Coelius Festus | P. Orfidius Senecio |
| Ekim? | C. Fabius Agrippinus | M. Antonius Zeno |
| 149 | L. Sergius Salvidienus Scipio Orfitus[140] | Q. Pompeius Sosius Priscus |
| Temmuz? | Q. Passienus Licinus | C. Julius Avitus |
| 150 | M. Gavius Squilla Gallicanus | Sex. Carminius Vetus |
| Nisan? | […]mus | C. La[berius Priscus?] |
| Temmuz? | M. Cassius Apollinaris | M. Petronius Mamertinus |
| Ekim | C. Curtius Justus | C. Julius Julianus[141] |
| 151 | Sex. Quintilius Condianus | Sex. Quintilius Valerius Maximus |
| Temmuz? | M. Cominius Secundus | L. Attidius Cornelianus |
| 152 | M'. Acilius Glabrio Cn. Cornelius Severus | M. Valerius Homullus |
| 1 Nisan | P. Sufenas [Verus?] | L. Dasumius Tullius Tuscus |
| 1 Temmuz | C. Novius Priscus | L. Julius Romulus |
| 1 Ekim | P. Cluvius Maximus Paulinus | M. Servilius Silanus |
| 153 | L. Fulvius Rusticus C. Bruttius Praesens | A. Junius Rufinus |
| 1 Nisan | [? Sex. Caecilius / C. Julius Max]imus | M. Pontius Sabinus |
| 1 Temmuz | P. Septimius Aper | M. Sedatius Severianus Julius Acer Metilius Nepos Rufinus Ti. Rutilianus Censor |
| 1 Ekim | C. Cattius Marcellus | Q. Petiedius Gallus |
| 154 | L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus | T. Sextius Lateranus |
| 1 Nisan | [Prifernius?] Paetus | M. Nonius Macrinus |
| 1 Temmuz | [? M. Valerius Etrus]cus (?) | L. [Aemilius Iuncus?] |
| 1 Eylül | Ti. Claudius Julianus | Sex. Calpurnius Agricola |
| 1 Kasım | C. Julius Statius Severus | T. Junius Severus |
| 155 | C. Julius Severus | M. Junius Rufinus Sabinianus |
| Nisan? | C. Aufidius Victorinus | M. Gavius [Appalius Maximus?] |
| Kasım | Antius Pollio | Minicius Opimianus |
| Aralık | [D. Rupilius?] Severus | L. Julius T. Statilius Severus |
| 156 | M. Ceionius Silvanus | C. Serius Augurinus |
| Mart? | A. Avillius Urinatius Quadratus | Strabo Aemilianus |
| Kasım? | Q. Canusius Praenestinus | C. Lusius Sparsus |
| 157 | M. Vettulenus Civica Barbarus | M. Metilius Aquillius Regulus Nepos Volusius Torquatus Fronto |
| 1 Nisan | L. Roscius Aelianus | Cn. Papirius Aelianus |
| Temmuz? | C. Julius Commodus Orfitianus | C. Caelius Secundus |
| Ekim? | Q. V[…]su[…]clus[142] | Q. […]inus |
| 158 | Sex. Sulpicius Tertullus | Q. Tineius Sacerdos Clemens |
| Temmuz? | M. Servilius Fabianus Maximus | Q. Iallius Bassus |
| Eylül? | Q. Pomponius Musa | L. Cassius Juvenalis |
| 159 | Plautius Quintillus | M. Statius Priscus Licinius Italicus |
| 1 Nisan | M. Pisibanius Lepidus | L. Matuccius Fuscinus |
| 1 Temmuz | P. Cornelius Dexter | kimliği bilinmeyen |
| 1 Ekim | A. Curtius Crispinus | kimliği bilinmeyen |
| 160 | Ap. Annius Atilius Bradua | T. Clodius Vibius Varus |
| 1 Mart | A. Platorius Nepos Calpurnianus | M. Postumius Festus |
| Mayıs? | [C. Septimius? S]everus | […] Flavus |
| Temmuz? | C. Prastina Pacatus | M. Censorius Paullus |
| Ekim? | Ti. Oclatius Severus | [Q.?] Ninnius Hastianus |
| suff. | [… N]ovius Sabinianus (18 Aralık'ta onaylandı.) | |
| 161 | M. Aelius Aurelius Verus Caesar III | L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus II |
| suff. | M. Annius Libo (8 Şubat - 26 Nisan'da onaylandı.) | Q. Camurius Numisius Junior |
| Oct.? | (?) Julius Geminus Capellianus | T. Flavius Boethus |
| 162[143] | Q. Junius Rusticus II | L. Titius Plautius Aquilinus |
| suff.[144] | Ti. Claudius Paullinus (23 Ağustos'ta onaylandı.) | Ti. Claudius Pompeianus |
| suff. | D. Fonteius Frontinianus L. Stertinius Rufus | ignotus |
| suff. | M. Insteius Bithynicus | ignotus |
| 163 | M. Pontius Laelianus | A. Junius Pastor L. Caesennius Sospes |
| 164 | M. Pompeius Macrinus | P. Juventius Celsus |
| suff. | Ti. Haterius Saturninus (19 ve 21 Temmuz'da onaylandı.) | Q. Caecilius Avitus |
| 165 | M. Gavius Orfitus | L. Arrius Pudens |
| 166 | Q. Servilius Pudens | L. Fufidius Pollio |
| suff. | M. Vibius Liberalis (23 Mart'ta onaylandı.) | P. Martius Verus |
| 167 | L. Aurelius Verus Augustus III | M. Ummidius Quadratus |
| suff. | Q. Caecilius Dentilianus (5 Mayıs'ta onaylandı.) | M. Antonius Pallas |
| 168 | L. Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus II | L. Sergius Paullus II |
| suff. | Q. Tullius Maximus[145] | ignotus |
| 169 | Q. Pompeius Senecio Sosius Priscus | P. Coelius Apollinaris |
| 170 | C. Erucius Clarus | M. Gavius Cornelius Cethegus |
| suff. | T. Hoenius Severus | ignotus |
| 171 | T. Statilius Severus | L. Alfidius Herennianus |
| 172 | Ser. Calpurnius Scipio Orfitus | Sex. Quintilius Maximus |
| suff. | C. Modius Justus | ignotus |
| 173 | Cn. Claudius Severus II | Ti. Claudius Pompeianus II |
| 174 | L. Aurelius Gallus | Q. Volusius Flaccus Cornelianus |
| suff. | M. Aemilius Macer Saturninus | ignotus |
| 175 | L. Calpurnius Piso | P. Salvius Julianus |
| suff. | P. Helvius Pertinax | M. Didius Severus Julianus |
| 176 | T. Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio II | M. Flavius Aper II |
| 177 | L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Caesar | M. Peducaeus Plautius Quintillus |
| 178 | Ser. Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus | D. Velius Rufus (Julianus?) |
| 179 | L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus II | P. Martius Verus II |
| suff.[146] | T. Flavius Claudianus (21 Mart'ta onaylandı.) | L. Aemilius Iuncus |
| suff.[147] | M'. Acilius Faustinus (1 Nisan'da onaylandı.) | L. Julius Proculianus |
| 180 | L. Fulvius Rusticus C. Bruttius Praesens II | Sex. Quintilius Condianus |
| 181[148] | L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus III | L. Antistius Burrus |
| 182 | M. Petronius Sura Mamertinus | Q. Tineius Rufus |
| suff. | (?) Aurelianus (15 Mayıs'ta onaylandı.) | (L. Attidius?) Cornelianus |
| 183 | M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus IV | C. Aufidius Victorinus II |
| suff. | L. Tutilius Pontianus Gentianus (8 Şubat'ta onaylandı.) | ignotus |
| suff. | M. Herennius Secundus (13 ve 20 Mayıs'ta onaylandı.) | M. Egnatius Postumus |
| suff. | T. Pactumeius Magnus (20 Mayıs sonrası) | L. Septimius Flaccus |
| 184 | L. Cossonius Eggius Marullus | Cn. Papirius Aelianus |
| suff. | C. Octavius Vindex (18 Mayıs'ta onaylandı.) | Cassius Apronianus[149] |
| 185 | Triarius Maternus Lascivius | Ti. Claudius M. Ap. Atilius Bradua Regillus Atticus |
| 186 | M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus V | M'. Acilius Glabrio II |
| suff. | L. Novius Rufus (25 Mayıs'ta onaylandı.) | L. Annius Ravus[150] |
| suff. | C. Sabucius Maior Caecilianus (24 ve 27 Kasım'da onaylandı.) | Valerius Senecio |
| 187 | L. Bruttius Quintius Crispinus | L. Roscius Aelianus Paculus |
| 188 | P. Seius Fuscianus II | M. Servilius Silanus II |
| 189 | Dulius Silanus | Q. Servilius Silanus |
| suff. | Severus (27 Mayıs'ta onaylandı.) | Vitellius |
| 190 | M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus VI | M. Petronius Sura Septimianus |
| suff. | L. Septimius Severus (Mayıs–?) | Apuleius Rufinus[151] |
| 191 | Popilius Pedo Apronianus | M. Valerius Bradua Mauricus |
| 192 | L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus VII | P. Helvius Pertinax II |
| 193[152] | Q. Pompeius Sosius Falco | C. Julius Erucius Clarus Vibianus |
| suff. | Q. Tineius Sacerdos (March) | P. Julius Scapula Priscus |
| suff. | M. Silius Messala (May) | ignotus |
| suff. | L. Julius Messala Rutilianus (July) | C. Aemilius Severus Cantabrinus |
| suff. | L. Fabius Cilo Septiminus Catinius Acilianus Lepidus Fulcinianus[153] | |
| 194 | L. Septimius Severus Pertinax Augustus II | D. Clodius Septimius Albinus Augustus (Galya) |
| suff. | C. Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus | ignotus |
| 195 | P. Julius Scapula Tertullus Priscus | Q. Tineius Clemens |
| 196 | C. Domitius Dexter II | L. Valerius Messalla Thrasea Priscus |
| 197 | T. Sextius Magius Lateranus | Cuspius Rufinus[154] |
| 198 | P. Martius Sergius Saturninus | L. Aurelius Gallus |
| suff. | Q. Anicius Faustus[155] | ignotus |
| 199 | P. Cornelius Anullinus II | M. Aufidius Fronto |
| 200 | Ti. Claudius Severus Proculus | C. Aufidius Victorinus |
3. yüzyıl (201-300)
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]Aksi belirtilmedikçe, 284'ten sonraki konsüllerin adları ve tarihleri, Roger S. Bagnall'ın Geç Roma İmparatorluğu'nun Konsolosları adlı eserinden alınmıştır. Ayrıca Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'ndeki konsüllerin listesine bakın.
4. yüzyıl (301-395)
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]Batı İmparatorluğu'nun yıkılışına kadar (396-480)
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]395 yılında Roma İmparatorluğu kalıcı olarak Batı Roma İmparatorluğu ve Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu olarak ikiye bölündü. Ayrı sarayların her biri sıklıkla bir konsül atadı ve bu durum bazen bir konsülün diğeri tarafından tanınmamasına yol açtı. İsimlerin sırası da kaynaklara bağlı olarak zaman zaman değişiklik gösteriyordu; batılı konsül, batı kaynaklarında baş konsül olarak görünürken, doğu kaynaklarında arka konsül olarak listeleniyordu ve bunun tersi de geçerliydi. Batılı konsüller, 476'da Batı Roma İmparatorluğu'nun çöküşünden sonra da atanmaya devam etti.
Batı İmparatorluğu'nun yıkılmasından sonra (481–541)
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]Yalnızca Doğu'nun Romalı konsüller (541-887)
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]I. Justinianus (527-565) döneminde, konsülün konumu iki önemli şekilde değişti. 535'ten itibaren artık Batı'da seçilmiş bir Romalı konsül kalmamıştı. 541'de Roma konsüllüğünün ayrı makamı kaldırıldı. Daha sonra kullanıldığında ofis, imparatorluk unvanının bir parçası olarak kullanıldı.[183] Bu makam nihayet 887 yılında VI. Leon'un Bazilika reformlarının bir parçası olarak kaldırıldı.[184] Geç Antik Çağ'da fahri konsüllük verme uygulaması, sonunda 12. yüzyıla kadar varlığını sürdüren Bizans saray saygınlığı olan hipatos'a (Latince konsüllüğünYunanca tercümesi) dönüştü.[185]
- 566: Justinus Augustus[186]
- 568: Justinus Augustus II
- 579: Tiberius Constantinus Augustus
- 583: Mauricius Tiberius Augustus
- 603: Phocas Augustus
- 608: Heraclius & Herakleios[187]
- 611: Heraclius Augustus
- 632: Heraclius novus Constantinus Augustus[188]
- 639: Heraclius Augustus
- 642: Constantinus Augustus
- 668: Constantinus Augustus
- 686: Justinianus Augustus[190]
- 699: Tiberius Augustus
- 711: Filepicus Augustus[191]
- 714: Anastasius Augustus
- 716: Theodosius Augustus
- 718: Leo Augustus
- 742: Constantinus Augustus
- 776: Leo Augustus
- 780: Constantinus Augustus & Eirene Augusta[192]
- 803: Nicephorus Augustus
- 812: Michael Augustus
- 814: Leo Augustus
- 821: Michael Augustus
- 830: Theophilus Augustus
- 843: Michael Augustus
- 867: Basilius Augustus
- 887: Leo Augustus
Kaynakça
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- ^ Broughton 1951.
- ^ Broughton 1952.
- ^ Livy (2.8.5) and Dionysius of Halicarnassus (iv.1.2, iv.12.3, iv.19.2) assign 5 consuls to the first year of the Republic, an amount not repeated for a single year until imperial times. Polybius (3.22.1), probably following an older and more reliable tradition, names only Brutus and Horatius. Beloch 1926, ss. 9–10. Ogilvie 1965, s. 254.
- ^ These consuls are omitted by Livy, perhaps due to confusion with the consuls of 506 BC. Broughton 1951, ss. 6–7.
- ^ Livy (2.15.1), against other sources, names P. Lucretius and P. Valerius Poplicola III. P. Lucretius may have been corrupted from Larcius, or perhaps inserted due to confusion with T. Lucretius, Poplicola's colleague in 508 and 504 BC. Broughton 1951, ss. 6–7.
- ^ The consuls of 490 and 489 BC are omitted by Livy.
- ^ Drummond 1978, s. 103; Taylor 1951, s. 79 (note 18).
- ^ The consuls of 482 BC are omitted by Diodorus (11. 41, 48 8 Mayıs 2024 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.).
- ^ Drummond 1978, s. 104; Taylor 1951, s. 79 (note 18).
- ^ The consuls probably entered office on 1 August, which was the official entry date until the Decemvirate was established in 451. From 509 to 479 BC, the date was probably 1 September. Ogilvie 1965, ss. 404–405.
- ^ His name is garbled in the sources, with variations such as C. Sergius (Dionysius 9.16.1 8 Mayıs 2024 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.) and C. Cornelius Lentulus (Diodorus 11.52.1 8 Mayıs 2024 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.). Broughton 1951, ss. 25–26 (and note 1). Ridley 1980, ss. 268–269.
- ^ Only known from the Fasti Capitolini. The missing name may be Opiter Verginius, which Livy (2.54.3) gives for L. Aemilius's colleague in 473 BC, or perhaps C. Sergius. Broughton 1951, s. 26.
- ^ Livy (2.54.3) suggests Opiter Verginius as an alternative to Vopiscus Julius, but this may be a confusion with the year 478, when the other consul was also L. Aemilius. Ogilvie 1965, s. 371.
- ^ The stone inscription of the Fasti Capitolini has for this year Carve[ntanus] or Carve[tus], a rare name attested for no other consul in history. Two late Roman records have (Sempronius) Atratinus. The literary sources omit him and show his substitute, L. Minucius, holding office for the entire year. See the discussion in Broughton 1951, ss. 39, 40 (note 1); Ogilvie 1965, ss. 438, 615; Ridley 1980, ss. 271, 288.
- ^ Diodorus (12.3.1 8 Mayıs 2024 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.) inserts a new pair of consuls, L. Quinctius Cincinnatus and M. Fabius Vibulanus, between the colleges of 457 and 456.
- ^ Taylor 1951, ss. 74, 78 (n. 8).
- ^ Only mentioned by Dionysius (10.53.3 8 Mayıs 2024 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.). Broughton 1951, s. 44. Ridley 1980, s. 271.
- ^ Ancient sources disagree on whether Claudius and Genucius became decemvirs while consuls-elect or if they assumed the consulship and abdicated. Ridley 1980, s. 271.
- ^ Broughton 1951, ss. 45, 46 (n. 3); Ogilvie 1965, s. 456.
- ^ The consuls probably entered office on 13 December. This was the official date until 402. Ogilvie 1965, ss. 405, 463.
- ^ These consuls were said to be absent from the annals, but named in the linen rolls and in a treaty with Ardea. In another tradition, they became Rome's first pair of censors the following year. Authorities have variously eliminated either the consuls or the Konsüler tribün, attempted to fit both into 444 BC, or assigned the colleges to consecutive years. Frier 1975, ss. 79–80, 89–90.
- ^ Ogilvie 1965, s. 552.
- ^ Diodorus (12.38.1 8 Mayıs 2024 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.) calls him Gaius, but Ogilvie 1965, s. 557, rejects it in favor of Lucius which is given by Livy (4.16.8). Broughton 1951, ss. 57–58.
- ^ Drummond 1978, s. 96 (note 68).
- ^ Another tradition omits Cornelius and has Manlius and Sulpicius holding office as consuls. On the other hand, Licinius Macer (Livy 4.23.1–3) states that the consuls of 435, Julius and Verginius, continued in office this year. Of the three possibilities, the latter is held to be the least likely. Broughton 1951, ss. 61–62. Ogilvie 1965, s. 571.
- ^ Diodorus Siculus (12.77.1 8 Mayıs 2024 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.) inserts the pair L. Quinctius (Cincinnatus?) and A. Sempronius (Atratinus?) between the consuls of 428 and 427 BC, perhaps misplacing them from the college of 425. Ogilvie 1965, ss. 566, 584.
- ^ Drummond 1978, s. 88.
- ^ Authenticity doubted. Broughton 1951, s. 67.
- ^ L. Quinctius Cincinnatus III (Livy 4.44.1) or T. Quinctius Poenus Cincinnatus II. Broughton 1951, ss. 70, 71.
- ^ Ogilvie 1965, s. 606.
- ^ Possibly identical with Q. Fabius Vibulanus, consul in 423. Broughton 1951, s. 76. Ogilvie 1965, s. 613.
- ^ Livy (4.52.4) has here Papirius Atratinus, following Licinius Macer who attributed this reading to the linen rolls. Other sources show it was Papirius Mugillanus. The surname Atratinus was only used by the Sempronii, and so the college of 411 may been three Konsüler tribün, Papirius, Sempronius and Nautius. Ogilvie 1965, ss. 613–614.
- ^ Livy (4.61.4) instead has Gaius Fabius Ambustus, and treats him as a different person than the tribune of 401, 395 and 390 BC. Broughton 1951, s. 81. Ogilvie 1965, s. 624.
- ^ Entered office on 1 October after the preceding college resigned. Broughton 1951, s. 83. Ogilvie 1965, s. 405.
- ^ Entered office on 1 July. Broughton 1951, s. 92. Ogilvie 1965, s. 405.
- ^ Livy (5.32.1) ona M. Aemilius Mamercinus adını vererek onun MÖ 389'dan sonra dört kez Konsüler tribünlük yapmış olandan farklı bir kişi olduğunu belirtir.
- ^ Drummond 1978, ss. 88, 92.
- ^ Drummond 1980, s. 66 (note 40), 71
- ^ Diodorus Siculus (XV.24.1) states that there were six Konsüler tribün this year, but Livy only lists five; Attilio Degrassi suggests either L. Cornelius or A. Manlius for the sixth member of this college; Broughton, based on the evidence of the Fasti Capitolini, suggests A. Manlius Capitolinus. Broughton 1951, s. 100, n.1
- ^ Gaius in Livy (6.18.1), Lucius in Diodorus (15.36.1 8 Mayıs 2024 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.). Drummond 1980, s. 71 (note 71).
- ^ These are the nine Konsüler tribün the Fasti Capitolini lists for this year. Livy names only six (omitting C. Sulpicius Peticus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, and Ti. Papirius Crassus), and Diodorus Siculus eight (omitting L. Papirius Mugillanus). Broughton notes, "Clearly Fast. Cap. has the most seriously interpolated tradition."Broughton 1951, s. 106, n.1
- ^ a b Bu iki Konsüler tribünü yalnızca Diodorus Siculus'tan (XV.51.1) bilinmektedir. Broughton, "Erenucius"un "Genucius" veya "Minucius"un bozulması olabileceğini öne sürer. Broughton 1951, s. 106, n.1
- ^ a b Bu iki Konsüler tribünü yalnızca Livy'den bilinmektedir.(6.31.1)
- ^ Modern scholarly consensus is that the fasti for the fourth century was discovered to be missing several sets of eponymous magistrates, and explained this gap by stating elections were blocked by these two tribunes. See the discussions of T.J. Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome (London: Routeledge, 1995), pp. 399-402; and Forsythe, Critical History of Early Rome, pp. 368-70
- ^ a b The Fasti Capitolini states C. Licinius Calvus was consul in 364 BC and C. Lincinius Stolo in 361 BC, but Livy reverses these two.
- ^ Drummond 1989, s. 639.
- ^ Livy (7.18.10) notes that in some sources M. Popillius Laenas III appears instead of Quinctius, though this is probably a confusion with the year 356 BC, when M. Fabius Ambustus was also consul. Drummond 1980, s. 70 (note 66).
- ^ Broughton 1951, s. 127; Drummond 1989, s. 639.
- ^ Diodorus (16.59 11 Ekim 2023 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.) reports instead this year's consuls were M. Aemilius and T. Quinctius (Poenus Capitolinus III?). Drummond 1989, s. 639.
- ^ a b c d The "Diktatör years" (333, 324, 309 and 301) were fabricated to lengthen the documented interval to earlier historical events, in order to account for deficiencies and gaps in Roman chronology. The Diktatör years did not exist in Roman history: the conventional year 334 BC was followed by the year 332, and so on. Cornell 1995, ss. 399–400.
- ^ The sources are conflicted:
- P. (‘‘veya’’ C.) Plautius Proculus (Livy 8.22)
- C. Plautius Decianus II (Chronograph of 354)
- Plautius Venox II (Hydatius)
- A. Postumius (Diodorus 17.87)
- ^ Taylor 1951, s. 78 (note 7).
- ^ Livy (9.44) notes that the consuls of 307 and 306 BC were skipped in Calpurnius Piso's history.
- ^ 15 Mart'ta göreve geldi.Ogilvie 1965, s. 405.
- ^ 1 Ocak'ta göreve geldi. R.M. Ogilvie, A Commentary on Livy Books 1–5, p. 405.
- ^ Aksi belirtilmedikçe MÖ 99'dan 31'e kadar olan konsüller Broughton 1952 alınmıştır.
- ^ Ya Thermus'un seçimi geçersiz kılındı ya da Figulus'un aynısıydı, adını evlat olarak edinildiğinde değiştirmişti. E.W. Gray, "The Consular Elections held in 65 B.C.", Antichthon 13 (1979), pp. 56–65, DOI:10.1017/S0066477400002665.
- ^ Taylor & Broughton 1968, s. 172; Drummond 1978, s. 100.
- ^ Tansey 2018, ss. 209, 212, 237.
- ^ a b c Bodel 1995, s. 285.
- ^ Bodel 1995, s. 280.
- ^ Umberto Soldovieri: Un inedito cinerario plumbeo e Q. MARCIUS RUFUS, cos. suff. 36 a.C. In: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik (ZPE), 217 (2021), S. 235f.
- ^ a b Bodel 1995, s. 287.
- ^ Ernest Weinrib, The Spaniards in Rome (1990), pp. 180, 309–311
- ^ Consuls from 30 to 1 BC are taken from Cooley 2012, ss. 457–458.
- ^ Tansey 2018, ss. 238 (note 72), 243 (note 102).
- ^ Phillips 1997, s. 106.
- ^ Augustus was apparently intended to be the colleague of Saturninus, but never took office. Saturninus held office alone until Vespillo and Vinicius succeeded him after 1 August and by 12 October. Phillips 1997, s. 107.
- ^ Phillips 1997, s. 107.
- ^ Phillips 1997, ss. 107–108.
- ^ a b Phillips 1997, s. 108.
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, consuls from AD 1 through AD 12 are taken from Syme 1989
- ^ The consuls of this year are taken from Diana Gorostidi Pi, "Sui consoli dell'anno 13 d.C.: Nuovi dati dai fasti consulares Tusculani", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 189 (2014), pg 265–275
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 14–36 are taken from Cooley 2012, ss. 458–460.
- ^ Bodel 1995, s. 296.
- ^ First proposed by Hans-Georg Pflaum, and accepted by Ladislaus Vidman (Fasti Ostienses, 2nd edition, p. 68); Cooley offers as a possible alternative A. Didius Gallus although she also puts him in the last nundinium of 39. Gallivan 1979, s. 66.
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 37–40 are taken from Gallivan 1979, ss. 66–69.
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 41-54 are taken from Cooley 2012, ss. 460–462.
- ^ M. Christol and S. Demougin, "Notes de prosopographie équestre" 12 Mart 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., in Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 57 (1984), pp. 171-8.
- ^ Camodeca 2002, s. 235; Cooley 2012, s. 461.
- ^ Suffect consuls for July–December Gallivan placed in 44 Camodeca moved to 47 ("Novità sui fasti consolari delle tavolette cerate della Campania" 8 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Publications de l'École française de Rome, 143 (1991), p. 52)
- ^ Gallivan 1978, s. 408.
- ^ Giuseppe Camodeca, "I consoli del 43 e gli Antistii Veteres d'età claudia dalla riedizione delle Tabulae Herculanenses", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 140 (2002), pp. 234–236.
- ^ Camodeca 1991, s. 52.
- ^ Camodeca 1991, s. 53.
- ^ a b Gallivan 1978, s. 425.
- ^ Names and dates for 55–68 taken from Camodeca 2015, ss. 272–282.
- ^ Camodeca 2015, s. 275, notes that additional pairs of suffect consuls may have held office in the last months of 60 and 61.
- ^ Camodeca 2015, ss. 277–279, places C. Licinius Mucianus and Q. Fabius Barbarus Antonius Macer in the second half of either 63 or 64.
- ^ Names and dates for this year are taken from G. B. Townend, "The Consuls of A. D. 69/70", American Journal of Philology, 83 (1962), pp. 113–129
- ^ a b c d Hammond 1957.
- ^ Sometimes "Imp. Ser. Galba" or "Ser. Galba Imp."[91]
- ^ Sometimes "Imp. Otho" or "Imp. M. Otho".[91]
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 70–97 are taken from Eck 2009, ss. 251–257.
- ^ Gallivan 1981, ss. 206, 219, dated this pair to 71 or 72, but the available slot for 71 in Eck 2009, s. 251, is filled, so they are placed here. Eck has the year 72 but with a question mark.
- ^ Gallivan 1981, ss. 213–214.
- ^ Eck 2009, s. 252, restores this as [Fr]on[tino] or [Veient]on[e].
- ^ Cooley 2012, s. 464.
- ^ Gallivan 1981, ss. 189, 214.
- ^ See Syme, "P. Calvisius Ruso. One Person or Two?" 26 Mart 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 173-192
- ^ Gallivan 1981, ss. 189, 215; Eck 2009, s. 253.
- ^ Also referred to as T. Vinicius Julianus. Salomies 2005, s. 111.
- ^ Gallivan 1981, s. 190, suggests instead C. Arinius Modestus.
- ^ Cooley 2012, s. 465, has in this spot M. Annius Messalla and C. Fisius Sabinus, but Eck 2009, s. 254, places them in 84. Clemens and Honoratus are dated to 85 in Cooley, but Eck moved to that position L. Aelius Oculatus and Q. Gavius Atticus, whom Gallivan 1981, ss. 188, 196, 213, had originally assigned to 73.
- ^ Syme first proposed the identification of this consul with M. Raecius Gallus ("Pliny the Procurator" 8 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 73 (1969), pp. 201–236 [p. 229]). However, he later concluded that Publius Glitius Gallus "is on every count a better candidate" than Raecius ("P. Calvisius Ruso. One Person or Two?" 26 Mart 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 173-192 [p. 175]).
- ^ Eck & Pangerl 2013, s. 275.
- ^ Eck, Werner; Andreas Pangerl (2012). "Ein Diplom für die Truppen Judäas aus dem Jahr 87 und die Frage nach der Gleichförmigkeit römischer Militäradministration". Scripta Classica Israelica. 31: 53-64. 26 Eylül 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ocak 2024.
- ^ So Zevi, "I consoli del 97 d. Cr. in due framenti gia' editi dei Fasti Ostienses" 1 Mart 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 96 (1973), pp. 125–137; Cooley offers no colleague for Tacitus. Peter Weiss has argued, based on more recently recovered evidence, that Scapula could have been suffect consul in September–October 99, or even later. (Weiss, "Weitere Diplomfragmente von Moesia Inferior 26 Mart 2023 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 124 (1999), pp. 287-289
- ^ Vidman 1982, ss. 45, 93–94; Cooley 2012, ss. 466–467.
- ^ This is the name Trajan adopted following Nerva's death on 27 January. Trajan's name following his adoption in AD 97 was "M. Ulpius Nerva Trajanus"; he was named Caesar shortly after (Dio; 68.3–4), but the exact formula he adopted is not known.[91]
- ^ Cooley 2012, s. 467.
- ^ Nisan ayında tasdik edilmemiş bir çift konsül olmuş olabilir. Eck & Pangerl 2014, s. 243.
- ^ Placed in this year by Mommsen.
- ^ Vidman 1982, s. 45; Cooley 2012, s. 467.
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 101 through 115 are taken from Cooley 2012, s. 467f
- ^ Added from Werner Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfastern der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", Chiron, 12 (1982), p. 327 n.181
- ^ Added from AE 2013, 650
- ^ As proposed by Syme, "People in Pliny" 16 Ocak 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Journal of Roman Studies, 58 (1968), pp. 139f
- ^ Werner Eck and Ittai Gradel, "Eine Konstitution für das Heer von Mauretania Tingitana vom 20. September 104 n.Chr.", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 219 (2021), pp. 248–255.
- ^ It is uncertain which ordinary consul Acilius Rufus replaced.
- ^ Fasti ostiensis reads ...] Rufu[s]; Attilo Degrassi and Vidman restore this name as "L. Acilius Rufus", while Ronald Syme restores it as "M. Acilius Rufus" (Syme, "Superior Suffect Consuls" 20 Aralık 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 58 (1985), pp. 239-242)
- ^ This pair of consuls added from AE 2004, 1898
- ^ Added from Evgeni I. Paunov and Margaret M. Roxan, "The Earliest Extant Diploma of Thrace, AD 114 (=RMD I 14)"[ölü/kırık bağlantı], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 119 (1997), pp. 269–279.
- ^ The praenomen Marcus is attested by an inscription dated 1 September. (AE 1998, 1727)
- ^ The names and dates for the years 116 and 117 are taken from Werner Eck, "Konsuln des Jahres 117 in Militärdiplomen Traians mit Tribunicia Potestas XX", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 185 (2013), pp. 235–238
- ^ All that survives of the name on the Fasti ostienses. Suggested restorations include Q. Cornelius Senecio Annainus (favored by Cooley 2012, s. 469) and Q. Coelius Honoratus. (Vidman 1982, s. 114)
- ^ a b The names and dates for this year are taken from Cooley 2012, s. 469
- ^ The names and dates for this year are taken from Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl, "Neue Diplome mit den Namen von Konsuln und Statthaltern," Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 187 (2013), p. 282
- ^ The names and dates for 120 and 121 are taken from Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl, "Ein Consul Suffectus Q. Aburnius in drei fragmentarischen Diplomen" 26 Ağustos 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 185 (2013), pp. 239–247
- ^ W. Eck, A. Pangerl,"Neue Diplome aus der Zeit Hadrians für die beiden mösischen Provinzen", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 207 (2018), pp. 219-224
- ^ The names and dates for this year are taken from Eck and Pangerl, "Neue Diplome," pp. 287f
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 124 through 130 are taken from Cooley 2012, ss. 469f
- ^ Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl had previously reconstructed the gentilicium of this otherwise unknown person as "Accena", but a more recently discovered military diploma proved this is his correct name. Eck and Pangerl, "Eine Konstitution für das Herr von Moesia Inferior vom 1. Juni 125 in fünf Diplomen 10 Ekim 2023 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 188 (2014), pp. 245–249
- ^ All that survives from the Fasti ostienses is the praenomen; Vidman suggests this restoration (Vidman, Fasti Ostienses, p. 118)
- ^ All that survives from the Fasti ostienses is the praenomen; Cooley suggests this restoration.
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, the names and dates for the consuls from 131 to 135 are taken from Werner Eck, Paul Holder and Andreas Pangerl, "A Diploma for the Army of Britain in 132 and Hadrian's Return to Rome from the East" 27 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 174 (2010), p. 194. The structure of the nundinia presented for those years is also used here.
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 136 and 137 are taken from Cooley 2012, s. 471
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 138 to 161 are taken from Eck 2013, ss. 69–90.
- ^ By this time, 'Imperator' 'Caesar' and 'Augustus' had become full imperial titles and were no longer treated as names.[91] The titles "Caesar" and "Augustus" will still be included in order to better differentiate between emperors and heirs-apparents.
- ^ So Eck ("Die Fasti consulares", p.75) and James H. Oliver ("The Solonian Constitution and a Consul of A.D. 149" 30 Nisan 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 13 (1972), pp. 103-107) separately. Alföldy identifies this consul with Servius Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus, proconsul of Africa 163/164 (Konsulat und Senatorenstand, p. 153)
- ^ Attested in a military diploma 25 Haziran 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. dated 19 November 150. Another source, dated 2 October, appears to indicate P. Julius Nauto instead, but Tomlin and Pearce note that his name is poorly inscribed and argue it was probably an incorrect transcription of Julianus's name. If Nauto and Julianus are different individuals, the former will have died by 19 November. Roger S. O. Tomlin, John Pearce, "A Roman Military Diploma for the German Fleet (19 November 150) Found in Northern Britain 15 Ekim 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.", ZPE 206 (2018), pp. 207–216.
- ^ Possibly Q. Vilius Proculus or Q. Virius Larcius Sulpicius.
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 162 to 180 are taken from Géza Alföldy, Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter der Antoninen (Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, 1977), pp. 176-191
- ^ W. Eck, A. Pangerl, "Eine neue Bürgerrechtskonstitution für die Truppen von Pannonia inferior aus dem Jahr 162 mit einem neuen Konsulnpaar" 6 Mart 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 173 (2010), pp. 223-236
- ^ P. A. Holder, Roman Military Diplomas V, (2006), p. 861
- ^ C. Römer, "Diplom für einen Fußsoldaten aus Koptos vom 23. März 179" 6 Mart 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 82 (1990), pp. 137–153
- ^ Ioan Piso and Doina Benea, "Das Militärdiplom von Drobeta" 12 Kasım 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 263ff
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 181 to 235 are taken from Paul M. M. Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander, (Amsterdam: Verlag Gieben, 1989), pp. 129-137
- ^ David Stone Potter, The Roman Empire at bay, AD 180–395 (2006), pg. 72
- ^ CIL VI, 2100 reads ..]vo or (nominative) ...]vus for Rufus' colleague. This is the most frequent restoration.
- ^ Leunissen disagrees with Dessau, Groag, and Barbieri that the gentilicium of this suffect consul could be Atulenus. (Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare, p. 132 n. 20)
- ^ The suffects for this year are taken from Peter Weiß, "Konstitutionen eines toten Kaisers: Militärdiplome von Commodus aus dem Jahr 193 n. Chr.", PHAROS Studien zur griechisch-römischen Antike. Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH, Rahden 2015. Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH, Rahden 2015, pp. 273–280.
- ^ Fabius Cilo was possibly a colleague of Silius Messalla. Peter Weiß, p. 277.
- ^ The sources disagree on his praenomen: CIL XIII, 1754 attests "L.", while CIL VIII, 8937 attests "C."
- ^ Suffectus in absentia. It is uncertain which consul he replaced. (Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare, p. 134 and note)
- ^ This pair of suffect consuls taken from Werner Eck, "Prosopographische Bemerkungen zum Militärdiplom vom 20.12.202 n. Chr. Der Flottenpräfekt Aemilius Sullectinus und das Gentilnomen des Usurpators Regalianus" 6 Mart 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 139 (2002), pp. 208–210.
- ^ Added from Leunissen, p. 238
- ^ This pair is attested in M. M. Roxan, Roman Military Diplomas, 3: 1985–93 (1994), no. 188
- ^ His praenomen was confirmed by Askold Ivantchik, Oleg Pogorelets and Rostislav Savvov, "A New Roman Military Diploma from the Territory of the Ukraine", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 163 (2007), pp. 255-262
- ^ Andreas Krieckhaus, "Vater und Sohn. Bemerkungen zu den severischen consules ordinarii M. Munatius Sulla Cerialis und M. Munatius Sulla Urbanus 30 Aralık 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 153 (2005), pp. 283-284
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 236 to 285 are taken from Cooley 2012, ss. 476–478.
- ^ Caillan Davenport, "M. Claudius Tacitus: Senator or Soldier? 26 Mart 2023 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.", Latomus, vol. 73, no. 1 (2014), pp. 174–187
- ^ Benet Salway, "Redefining the Roman imperial élite in the fourth century AD 10 Ekim 2023 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.", in D. Okoń (ed.), Elites in the Ancient World (Szczecińskie Studia nad Starożytnością, vol. II, Szczecin: Minerwa, 2015), pp. 189–220
- ^ Bowman, Alan; Garnsey, Peter; Cameron, Averil, (Ed.) (2005). The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30199-2.
- ^ PLRE, Vol. 1, pp. 676, 681.
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 284 to 541 are taken from Bagnall 1987, ss. 101–617.
- ^ From the Fasti Caleni, as published in Bagnall 1987, s. 110
- ^ From the Fasti Caleni, as published in Bagnall 1987, ss. 112–113
- ^ His praenomen was most certainly Marcus, although it was almost never used. Salway 1994, s. 139
- ^ There where three different pairs of consuls for the years 307 and 308, each proclaimed under a different jurisdiction. The first was declared by the legitimate Eastern emperors (Galerius, Licinius and Maximinus II), the second by Constantine I, and the third by Maxentius. See Barnes 1982, s. 93 and Bagnall 1987, s. 148
- ^ Waldron, Byron (1 Ocak 2020). "Decies et Maximianuso VII: A Proposed Revision to Consular Dating during the Rise of Constantine". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 10 Ekim 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ocak 2024.
- ^ Constantine did not recognize his own appointment as consul by Galerius, which is reflected in his later iteration numbers. Bagnall 1987, s. 152
- ^ Licinius did not recognize Constantine's consuls for the years 322 and 323, but did not elect any of his own. Bagnall 1987, s. 179.
- ^ Proculus seems to have fallen into disgrace and Iulianus appointed for him, see T. D. Barnes, in ZPE 21 (1976), p. 280 and Barnes 1982, s. 102. Proculus could be identical with the proc. Africae in 319/320 AD, see Bagnall 1987, s. 184.
- ^ Following p.Stras 137.20 29 Nisan 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. and p.Stras 138.17 29 Nisan 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. the first name could be Ionius instead of Iulius, see discussion in Bagnall 1987, s. 629f.
- ^ a b c From 325 onwards, almost all consuls appear in sources with the nomen "Flavius". However, the name was only used in consular papyri and letters, appearing as either "Fl" or "Fll". Because it was often used as a courtesy title rather than personal name, "Flavius" will be omitted in the following entries, unless it's referring to direct members of the Constantinian dynasty. Cameron, Alan (1988). "Flavius: a Nicety of Protocol". Latomus. 47 (1): 26-33. JSTOR 41540754.
- ^ Despite being a member of the Constantinian dynasty, Julius Constantius did not use the nomen "Flavius".
- ^ Bonosus was recognized as consul by Emperor Constans until April or May, when the latter began to acknowledge Sallustius. Under Constantius II, Sallustius was recognized as consul through the whole year. Bagnall 1987, ss. 222–223.
- ^ Saylor Rodgers, Barbara (1981). "Merobaudes and Maximus in Galya". Historia. 30 (1): 97-105. JSTOR 4435744. Based on ICVR 1.370 and Panegyrici Latini 2(12).28.4. But cf. Bagnall et al. 1987, Consuls of the Later Roman Empire, p. 651.
- ^ '[P]resumably a westerner' – Bagnall 1987, s. 524
- ^ Patrizia Sabbatini Tumolesi, Silvia Orlandi, Marco Buonocore & Maurizio Fora, Epigrafia anfiteatrale dell'Occidente Romano, volume 6 (Quasar, 1988), pp. 292, 397
- ^ AE 2004, 01410.
- ^ Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1894). History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages. 1. George Bell & Sons. ss. 355-356.
- ^ Riedel, M. L. D. (2018). Leo VI and the Transformation of Byzantine Christian Identity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ss. 99-100. ISBN 978-1-107-05307-6.
- ^ Alexander Kazhdan, (Ed.) (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium (İngilizce). Oxford ve New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8. pp. 963–964.
- ^ Aksi belirtilmedikçe 566'dan 613'e kadar olan konsüller Degrassi 1952, ss. 99-106 alınmıştır.
- ^ Kaegi, Walter Emil (2003). Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ss. 40-41. ISBN 0-521-81459-6. 17 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ocak 2024. Heraclius and his father were proclaimed consuls during their revolt against Phocas, who was still technically the "official" consul. They used consular titles in their coinage until the end of the revolt.
- ^ Theophanes (1997). Chronographia. Cyril Mango tarafından çevrildi. Oxford University Press. s. 433 (note 2). Theophanes dates the event to 613, but he also states that it occurred in the 5th indiction, that is, 617. Official documents indicate that it occurred in the next indictional cycle, that is, 632. ISBN 978-0-19-822568-3.
- ^ Bede (1999). Halsall, Paul (Ed.). "Bede (673–734): Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation, Book V: Chapter VII". Medieval Sourcebook. 14 Ağustos 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Ocak 2008.
- ^ According to Bede, Justinian II apparently adopted the title of consul for all the Julian years of his reign, consecutively numbered.[189]
- ^ Thompson, Margaret (1940). "The American Excavations in the Athenian Agora: Eighteenth Report (Temmuz – Sep., 1940): Some Unpublished Bronze Money of the Early Eighth Century". Hesperia. 9 (3): 358-380. doi:10.2307/146483. JSTOR 146483.
- ^ The Acts of the Second Council of Nicaea (787). Price, Richard tarafından çevrildi. Liverpool University Press. 2020. ss. 98. "in the reign of our most pious and Christ-loving masters Constantine and Eirene his divinely crowned mother, in the eighth year of their consulship, eight days before the Kalends of October in the eleventh indiction [24 September 787]". ISBN 978-1-78962-157-0. 20 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ocak 2024.
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]Birincil kaynaklar
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- Baiterus, Georgius (1837). "Consulares Triumphalesque Romanorum ad Fidem Optimorum Auctorum". von Orelli, Johann Caspar (Ed.). M. Tullii Ciceronis opera quae supersunt omnia, ac deperditorum (Latince). Volume 12. Turici: Typis Orelli, Fuesslini et Sociorum.
- B. Bargaglia ve C. Grosso, I Fasti Ostienses, Itinerari Ostiensi 8 (1997).
- Attilio Degrassi. Fasti Capitolini. n.p.: G. B. Paravia, 1954
- An English translation23 Mart 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. of one version of this primary source can be found on attalus.org
- Mommsen, Theodor; Pearse, Roger, (Ed.) (2006) [1892]. "Part 8: List (fasti) of the consuls to 354 AD". Chronography of 354. The Tertullian Project.
- Ladislav Vidman (ed.), Fasti ostienses. First edition: Praha: Československá Akademie Věd, 1957. Second edition: Praha: Academia, 1982
- Richard W. Burgess, "'NON DUO ANTONINI SED DUO AĞUSTOSI' The Consuls of 161 ve the Origins ve Traditions of the Latin Consular Fasti of the Roman Empire", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 132 (2000), pp. 259–290
İkincil kaynaklar
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- Alföldy, Géza (1977). Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter den Antoninen (Almanca). Bonn: Habelt Verlag.
- Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs #36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
- Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon; Patterson, Marcia L. (Collaborator) (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic. Philological Monograph No. 15. American Philological Association. ISBN 0-89130-811-3.
- Camodeca, Giuseppe (1986). "I consoli des 55-56 e un nuovo collega di seneca nel consolato: P. Cornelius Dolabella (TP.75 [=1401 +135)*". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik (İtalyanca). Cilt 63. ss. 201-215.
- Camodeca, Giuseppe (1991). Novità sui fasti consolari dalle tavolette cerate della Campania"Epigrafia. Actes du Colloque international d'epigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi etc". Collection de l’ecole française de Rome 143 (İtalyanca). Rome. ss. 45-74.
- Degrassi, Attilio (1952). I fasti consolari dell'impero romano dal 30 avanti Cristo al 613 dopo Cristo (İtalyanca). Roma.
- Eck, Werner (1970). Senatoren von Vespasian bis Hadrian (Almanca). München: Beck.
- Eck, Werner (1975). "Ergänzungen zu den Fasti Consulares des 1. und 2. Jh.n.Chr.". Historia (Almanca). Cilt 24. ss. 324-344.
- Gallivan, Paul A. (1974). "Some Comments on the Fasti for the Reign of Nero". Classical Quarterly. New Series. 24 (2). ss. 290-311. doi:10.1017/S0009838800032821.
- Gallivan, Paul A. (1978). "The Fasti for the Reign of Claudius". Classical Quarterly. 28 (2). ss. 407-426. doi:10.1017/S0009838800034959.
- Ginsburg, Judith R. (1981). "Nero's Consular Policy". American Journal of Ancient History. 6 (1). ss. 51-68.
- Leunissen, Paul (1989). Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander (Almanca). Amsterdam: Verlag Gieben.
- Mennen, Inge (2011). Power ve Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284. BRILL.
- Peck, Harry Thurston, (Ed.) (1897). "Consules". Harper's Dictionary of Classical Literature ve Antiquities (Second bas.). s. 406.
- Smith, William, (Ed.) (1859). "Consul". A Dictionary of Greek ve Roman Antiquities (Second bas.). Boston: Little, Brown ve Company. ss. 352-356.
- Smith, William; Anthon, Charles, (Ed.) (1886). "Fasti Consulares". A Dictionary of Greek ve Roman Antiquities (Third American Carefully Revised bas.). New York: Harper & Brothers, Publishers. ss. 1075-1092.
- Tortoriello, Annalisa (2004). I fasti consolari degli anni di Claudio (İtalyanca). Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei.
Dış bağlantılar
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- Livius.org: Varronian chronology7 Ekim 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.