Senarai angkasawan profesional mengikut nama
Ini ialah senarai angkasawan profesional mengikut abjad. Ia terdiri daripada orang yang menjalani latihan menerusi program penerbangan angkasa manusia untuk mengawal, memandu, atau bertindak sebagai anak kapal angkasa lepas. Sehingga baru-baru ini, angkasawan dibiayai dan dilatih secara eksklusif oleh kerajaan, baik oleh agensi angkasa tentera mahupun oleh agensi angkasa awam. Bagaimanapun, dengan pelayaran suborbit SpaceShipOne yang pertama yang dibiayai oleh sektor swasta pada 2004, sebuah kategori angkasawan yang baharu telah dicipta – angkasawan komersil.
Sedangkan istilah angkasawan kekadang digunakan untuk sesiapa yang belayar ke ruang angkasa, termasuklah ahli sains, ahli politik, wartawan, dan pelancong, rencana ini hanya menyenaraikan angkasawan profesional. Senarai untuk sesiapa yang belayar ke ruang angkasa boleh didapati di Senarai pengembara angkasa mengikut nama.
Nama dalam huruf italik ialah angkasawan yang melewati orbit Bumi rendah, manakala nama dalam huruf tebal ialah angkasawan yang berjalan di atas bulan.
Bendera menunjukkan kerakyatan sewaktu angkasawan belayar. Setakat 2009, melebihi 500 orang telah dilatih sebagai angkasawan.
Isi kandungan |
---|
A
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Joseph M. Acaba — STS-119. Angkasawan Puerto Rico yang pertama
- Loren Acton — STS-51-F
- Mike Adams (1930–1967) X-15
- James Adamson — STS-28, STS-43
- / Viktor M. Afanasyev — Soyuz TM-11, Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-29, Soyuz TM-33/32
- Thomas Akers — STS-41, STS-49, STS-61, STS-79
- Vladimir Aksyonov — Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2
- Buzz Aldrin (dahulunya Edwin A. Aldrin) — Gemini 12, Apollo 11. Terbang di dalam Apollo 11 dan merupakan orang kedua yang berjalan di atas Bulan
- Aleksandar Panayotov Aleksandrov
- Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov — Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-3
- Andrew M. Allen — STS-46, STS-62, STS-75
- Joseph P. Allen — STS-5, STS-51-A
- Scott Altman — STS-90, STS-106, STS-109, STS-125
- William Anders — Apollo 8
- Clayton Anderson — STS-117/120
- Michael P. Anderson, (1959–2003) — STS-89, STS-107. Maut dalam Nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia
- (Claudie André-Deshays - lihat Claudie Haigneré)
- Dominic A. Antonelli — STS-119
- Jerome Apt — STS-37, STS-47, STS-59, STS-79
- Lee Archambault — STS-117, STS-119
- Neil Armstrong — Gemini 8, Apollo 11. Orang pertama yang berjalan di atas Bulan.[1][2]
- Richard R. Arnold — STS-119
- Anatoly Artsebarsky — Soyuz TM-12
- Yuri Artyukhin (1930–1998) — Soyuz 14
- Jeffrey Ashby — STS-93, STS-100, STS-112
- Oleg Atkov — Soyuz T-10/11
- Toktar Aubakirov — Soyuz TM-13/12. Orang Kazakh etnik yang pertama di angkasa lepas.
- Sergei Avdeyev — Soyuz TM-15, Soyuz TM-22
B
[sunting | sunting sumber] - James Bagian, M.D. — STS-29, STS-40
- Ellen Baker, M.D.♀ — STS-34, STS-50, STS-71
- Michael Baker — STS-43, STS-52, STS-68, STS-81
- Aleksandr Balandin — Soyuz TM-9
- Michael R. Barratt, M.D. — Soyuz TMA-14
- Daniel Barry — STS-72, STS-96, STS-105
- John-David F. Bartoe — STS-51-F
- Charlie Bassett (1931–1966) — Tiada penerbangan; ditetapkan untuk penerbangan Gemini 9 pada asalnya.
- Yuri Baturin — Soyuz TM-28/27, Soyuz TM-32/31. Ahli politik Rusia pertama di angkasa lepas
- Patrick Baudry, Orang kelahiran Afrika yang pertama serta rakyat Perancis yang kedua di angkasa lepas
- Alan Bean — Apollo 12, Skylab 3. Orang keempat yang berjalan di atas Bulan
- Robert L. Behnken — STS-123
- Ivan Bella, orang Slovakia yang pertama di angkasa lepas
- Pavel Belyayev (1925–1970) — Voskhod 2
- Georgi Beregovoi (1921–1995) — Soyuz 3
- Anatoli Berezovoy — Soyuz T-5/7
- John Blaha — STS-29, STS-33, STS-43, STS-58, STS-79/81
- Michael J. Bloomfield — STS-86, STS-97, STS-110
- Guion Bluford — STS-8, STS-61-A, STS-39, STS-53. Orang Afrika-Amerika yang pertama di angkasa lepas
- Karol Bobko — STS-6, STS-51-D, STS-51-J. Siswazah Akademi Tentera Udara Amerika Syarikat yang pertama untuk menjadi angkasawan
- Eric A. Boe — STS-126
- Charles Bolden— STS-61-C, STS-31, STS-45, STS-60
- Roberta Bondar, M.D. ♀ Wanita Kanada yang pertama di angkasa lepas
- Andrei Borisenko — Tiada penerbangan
- Frank Borman — Gemini 7, Apollo 8. Komander untuk Apollo 8, penerbangan angkasa yang pertama untuk mengorbit Bulan.
- Stephen G. Bowen — STS-126
- Kenneth Bowersox — STS-50, STS-61, STS-73, STS-82, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
- Charles Brady, M.D. (1951–2006) — STS-78
- Vance Brand — Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, STS-5, STS-41-B, STS-35
- Daniel Brandenstein — STS-8, STS-51-G, STS-32, STS-49
- Randolph Bresnik - STS-129
- Roy Bridges — STS-51-F. Menjadi Pengarah Pusat Angkasa Kennedy pada Mac 1997
- Curtis Brown — STS-47, STS-66, STS-77, STS-85, STS-95, STS-103
- David M. Brown (1956–2003) — STS-107. Maut dalam Nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia
- Mark Brown — STS-28, STS-48
- James Buchli — STS-51-C, STS-61-A, STS-29, STS-48
- Jay Buckey, M.D. — STS-90
- Nikolai Budarin — STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-27, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
- John S. Bull (1934-2008) — Tiada penerbangan
- Daniel Burbank — STS-106, STS-115
- Daniel Bursch — STS-51, STS-68, STS-77, STS-108, STS-111
- Valery Bykovsky — Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, Soyuz 31/29
C
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Robert Cabana — STS-41, STS-53, STS-65, STS-88
- Vyonne Cagle, M.D.♀ — Tiada penerbangan
- Fernando Caldeiro (1958-2009) — Tiada penerbangan
- Tracy Caldwell♀ — STS-118
- Charles Camarda — STS-114
- Kenneth Cameron — STS-37, STS-56, STS-74
- Duane Carey — STS-109
- Scott Carpenter — Mercury 7 [3]
- Gerald Carr — Skylab 4
- Sonny Carter, M.D., (1947–1991) — STS-33
- John Casper — STS-36, STS-54, STS-62, STS-77
- Christopher Cassidy — STS-127
- Robert Cenker — STS-61-C
- Gene Cernan — Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo 17
- Roger B. Chaffee (1935-1967), maut dalam nahas Apollo 1
- Gregory Chamitoff — STS-124/126
- / Franklin Chang-Diaz — STS-61-C, STS-34, STS-46, STS-60, STS-75, STS-91, STS-111. Angkasawan Amerika-Sepanyol yang pertama
- / Philip K. Chapman, angkasawan kelahiran Australia yang pertama – tiada penerbangan
- / Kalpana Chawla♀ (1961–2003) — STS-87, STS-107. Angkasawan wanita Amerika-India yang pertama; maut dalam nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia
- Maurizio Cheli
- Chen Quan, angkasawan simpanan bagi Shenzhou 7
- Leroy Chiao — STS-65, STS-72, STS-92, Soyuz TMA-5
- Kevin Chilton — STS-49, STS-59, STS-76
- Jean-Loup Chrétien, angkasawan Perancis yang pertama serta juga orang Eropah bukan Soviet yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas
- Laurel B. Clark, M.D.♀ (1961–2003) — STS-107. Maut dalam nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia
- Mary Cleave♀ — STS-61-B, STS-30
- Jean-François Clervoy
- Michael Clifford — STS-53, STS-59, STS-76
- Michael Coats — STS-41-D, STS-29, STS-39
- Kenneth Cockrell — STS-56, STS-69, STS-80, STS-98, STS-111
- Catherine Coleman ♀ — STS-73, STS-93
- Eileen Collins♀ — STS-63, STS-84, STS-93, STS-114
- Michael Collins (lahir 1930) — Gemini 10, Apollo 11. Lahir di Rom kepada ibu bapa Amerika
- Pete Conrad, Apollo 12, (1930–1999) — Gemini 5, Gemini 11, Apollo 12, Skylab 2. Orang ketiga untuk berjalan di Bulan dan komander bagi misi Skylab yang pertama
- Gordon Cooper (1927–2004) — Mercury 9, Gemini 5. Orang Amerika yang pertama untuk terbang di angkasa lepas selama sehari [4][5]
- Richard Covey — STS-51-I, STS-26, STS-38, STS-61
- Timothy Creamer — Tiada penerbangan
- John Creighton — STS-51-G, STS-36, STS-48
- Robert Crippen — STS-1, STS-7, STS-41-C, STS-41-G. Terbang dalam misi Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas yang pertama
- Samantha Cristoforetti♀
- Roger Crouch — STS-83, STS-94
- Frank Culbertson — STS-38, STS-51, STS-105/108
- Walter Cunningham — Apollo 7
- Robert Curbeam — STS-85, STS-98, STS-116
- Nancy Currie♀ — STS-57, STS-70, STS-88, STS-109
D
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Nancy Jan Davis♀ — STS-47, STS-60, STS-85
- Lawrence J. DeLucas — STS-50
- Frank De Winne, angkasawan Agensi Angkasa Eropah (ESA) yang pertama untuk mengawal Stesen Angkasa Antarabangsa (ISS)
- Vladimir N. Dezhurov — Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
- Georgi Dobrovolski (1928–1971) — Soyuz 11
- Takao Doi, Orang Jepun yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas
- B. Alvin Drew — STS-118
- Brian Duffy — STS-45, STS-57, STS-72, STS-92
- Charles Duke — Apollo 16
- Bonnie J. Dunbar♀ — STS-61-A, STS-32, STS-50, STS-71, STS-89
- Pedro Duque, orang Sepanyol yang pertama di angkasa lepas
- Samuel T. Durrance — STS-35, STS-67
- James Dutton — Tiada penerbangan
- Lev Dyomin (1926–1998) — Soyuz 15
- Vladimir Dzhanibekov — Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-12, Soyuz T-13
E
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Joe Edwards — STS-89
- Donn F. Eisele (1930–1987) — Apollo 7
- Anthony W. England — STS-51-F
- Joe H. Engle — Penerbangan 138, 143, and 153, STS-2, STS-51-I X-15
- Ronald Evans (1933–1990) — Apollo 17
- Reinhold Ewald
- Léopold Eyharts
F
[sunting | sunting sumber] - John Fabian — STS-7, STS-51-G
- Muhammed Faris, orang Syria yang pertama di angkasa lepas
- Bertalan Farkas, orang Hungary yang pertama di angkasa lepas
- Jean-Jacques Favier
- Fèi Jùnlóng
- Konstantin Feoktistov (1926-2009) — Voskhod 1
- Christopher Ferguson — STS-115, STS-126
- Martin J. Fettman — STS-58
- Andrew J. Feustel — STS-125
- Anatoli Filipchenko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 16
- Michael Fincke — Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-13
- John L. Finley (1935–2006) — Tiada penerbangan. Dilatih untuk program Makmal Orbit Terkawal
- Anna Fisher, M.D.♀ — STS-51-A
- William Frederick Fisher, M.D. — STS-51-I
- Klaus-Dietrich Flade
- / Michael Foale — STS-45, STS-56, STS-63, STS-84/86, STS-103, Soyuz TMA-3. Penyandang rekod masa Amerika dan British id angkasa lepas (374 d, 11 h, 19 m)
- Kevin A. Ford — STS-128
- Michael Foreman — STS-123, STS-129
- Patrick Forrester — STS-105, STS-117, STS-128
- Michael Fossum — STS-121, STS-124
- Ted Freeman (1930–1964) — Tiada penerbangan. Kumpulan 3 NASA.
- Stephen Frick — STS-110, STS-122
- Dirk Frimout, orang Belgium yang pertama di angkasa lepas
- Christer Fuglesang, orang Sweden yang pertama di angkasa lepas
- Charles Fullerton — STS-3, STS-51-F
- Reinhard Furrer (1940–1995)
- Satoshi Furukawa — Tiada penerbangan
G
[sunting | sunting sumber] - F. Drew Gaffney, M.D. — STS-40
- Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968) — Vostok 1. Orang pertama di angkasa lepas
- Ronald Garan — STS-124
- Dale Gardner — STS-8, STS-51-A
- Guy Gardner — STS-27, STS-35
- Marc Garneau, orang Kanada yang pertama di angkasa lepas
- Owen Garriott — Skylab 3, STS-9
- Charles Gemar — STS-38, STS-48, STS-62
- Michael Gernhardt — STS-69, STS-83, STS-94, STS-104
- Alexander Gerst — Tiada penerbangan
- Edward Gibson — Skylab 4
- Robert L. Gibson — STS-41-B, STS-61-C, STS-27, STS-47, STS-71
- Yuri Gidzenko — Soyuz TM-22, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TM-34/Soyuz TM-33
- Ed Givens (1930–1967) — Tiada penerbangan. Kumpulan 5 NASA
- Yuri Glazkov — Soyuz 24
- John Glenn (lahir 1921) — Mercury 6, STS-95. Orang Amerika yang pertama dalam orbit Bumi dan kemudian, orang tertua untuk terbang di angkasa lepas [6][7]
- Linda Godwin♀ — STS-37, STS-59, STS-76, STS-108
- Michael T. Good — STS-125
- Viktor Gorbatko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37/36
- Richard Gordon — Gemini 11, Apollo 12
- Dominic Gorie — STS-91, STS-99, STS-108, STS-123
- Ronald Grabe — STS-51-J, STS-30, STS-42, STS-57
- Duane Graveline, M.D. — Tiada penerbangan
- Georgi Grechko — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz T-14/13
- Frederick Gregory — STS-51-B, STS-33, STS-44
- William Gregory — STS-67
- Stanley Griggs (1939–1989) — STS-51-D
- Virgil Grissom (1926–1967) — Mercury-Redstone 4, Gemini 3. Orang pertama untuk mencapai orbit buat dua kali. Maut dalam nahas Apollo 1 [8][9]
- John Grunsfeld — STS-67, STS-81, STS-103, STS-109, STS-125
- Aleksei Gubarev — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 28
- Umberto Guidoni
- Zhugderdemidiyn Gurragcha, orang Mongolia yang pertama di angkasa lepas
- Sidney Gutierrez — STS-40, STS-59
H
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Chris Hadfield, orang Kanada yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas
- Claudie Haigneré♀, wanita Perancis yang pertama di angkasa lepas
- Jean-Pierre Haigneré
- Fred Haise — Apollo 13
- James Halsell — STS-65, STS-74, STS-83, STS-94, STS-101
- Kenneth Ham — STS-124
- Lloyd Hammond — STS-39, STS-64
- Jeremy Hansen
- Gregory Harbaugh — STS-39, STS-54, STS-71, STS-82
- Bernard A. Harris, Jr. — STS-55, STS-63. Orang Amerika-Afrika yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas
- Terry Hart — STS-41-C
- Henry Hartsfield — STS-4, STS-41-D, STS-61-A
- Frederick Hauck — STS-7, STS-51-A, STS-26
- Steven Hawley — STS-41-D, STS-61-C, STS-31, STS-82, STS-93
- Susan Helms♀ — STS-54, STS-64, STS-78, STS-101, STS-102/105
- Karl Henize (1926–1993) — STS-51-F
- Thomas Hennen — STS-44
- Terence Henricks — STS-44, STS-55, STS-70, STS-78
- Miroslaw Hermaszewski, orang Poland yang pertama di angkasa lepas
- José Hernández — STS-128
- John Herrington— STS-113. Orang asli Amerika yang pertama di angkasa lepas
- Richard Hieb — STS-39, STS-49, STS-65
- Joan Higginbotham♀ — STS-116
- David Hilmers — STS-51-J, STS-26, STS-36, STS-42
- Kathryn Hire♀ — STS-90
- Charles Hobaugh — STS-104, STS-108, STS-129
- Jeffrey Hoffman — STS-51-D, STS-35, STS-46, STS-61, STS-75
- Donald Holmquest, M.D. — Tiada penerbangan
- Scott Horowitz — STS-75, STS-82, STS-101, STS-105
- Akihiko Hoshide
- Millie Hughes-Fulford♀ — STS-40. Pakar Beban Bayar wanita yang pertama
- Douglas G. Hurley — STS-127
- Rick D. Husband (1957–2003) — STS-96, STS-107. Maut dalam nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia
I
[sunting | sunting sumber] - James Irwin (1930–1991) — Apollo 15
- Aleksandr Ivanchenkov — Soyuz 29/31
- Georgi Ivanov, orang Bulgaria yang pertama di angkasa lepas
- Marsha Ivins♀ — STS-32, STS-46, STS-62, STS-81, STS-98
J
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Sigmund Jähn, orang Jerman yang pertama di angkasa lepas
- Mae Jemison, M.D.♀ — STS-47. Orang wanita Amerika-Afrika di angkasa lepas
- Tamara E. Jernigan♀ — STS-40, STS-52, STS-67, STS-80, STS-96
- Brent W. Jett, Jr. — STS-72, STS-81, STS-97, STS-115
- Jing Haipeng
- Gregory C. Johnson — STS-125
- Gregory H. Johnson — STS-123
- Thomas D. Jones — STS-59, STS-68, STS-80, STS-98
K
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Leonid Kadenyuk, first Ukrainian in space since independence.
- Alexander Kaleri — Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-3
- Janet Kavandi♀ — STS-91, STS-99, STS-104
- James Kelly — STS-102, STS-114
- Mark E. Kelly — STS-108, STS-121, STS-124
- Scott Kelly — STS-103, STS-118
- Joseph Kerwin, M.D. — Skylab 2. Became the first physician in space.
- Yevgeny Khrunov — Soyuz 5/4 (1933–2000)
- Robert S. Kimbrough — STS-126
- Leonid Kizim — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
- Petr Klimuk — Soyuz 13, Soyuz 18, Soyuz 30. First Belarusian in space.
- Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967) — Voskhod 1, Soyuz 1. Died during re-entry of first Soyuz spacecraft.
- Yelena V. Kondakova♀ — Soyuz TM-20/STS-84
- Dmitri Kondratyev — No flights
- Oleg Kononenko — Soyuz TMA-12
- Timothy L. Kopra — STS-127/128
- Mikhail Korniyenko — No flights
- Valery Korzun — Soyuz TM-24, STS-111/113
- Oleg Kotov — Soyuz TMA-10
- Vladimir Kovalyonok — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz T-4
- Konstantin Kozeyev — Soyuz TM-33/32
- Kevin Kregel — STS-70, STS-78, STS-87, STS-99
- / Sergei Krikalev — Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-12/Soyuz TM-13, STS-60, STS-88, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TMA-6. Record for longest time in space (803 d, 9 h 39 m).
- Valeri Kubasov — Soyuz 6, Soyuz 19, Soyuz 36/35
- André Kuipers, M.D.
L
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Aleksandr Laveykin — Soyuz TM-2
- Robert Lawrence (1935–1967) — No flights. MOL, first black astronaut.
- Wendy Lawrence♀ — STS-67, STS-86, STS-91, STS-114
- Vasili Lazarev (1928–1990) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a
- Aleksandr Lazutkin — Soyuz TM-25
- Valentin Lebedev — Soyuz 13, Soyuz T-5/7
- Mark C. Lee — STS-30, STS-47, STS-64, STS-82
- David Leestma — STS-41-G, STS-28, STS-45
- William B. Lenoir — STS-5
- Alexei Leonov — Voskhod 2, Soyuz 19. First person to make an EVA).
- Frederick W. Leslie — STS-73
- Anatoli Levchenko (1941–1988) — Soyuz TM-4/3
- Byron Lichtenberg — STS-9, STS-45. First NASA Payload Specialist.
- Don Lind — STS-51-B
- Steven Lindsey — STS-87, STS-95, STS-104, STS-121
- Jerry Linenger — STS-64, STS-81/84
- Richard Linnehan — STS-78, STS-90, STS-109, STS-123
- Gregory Linteris — STS-83, STS-94
- Liu Boming, performed EVA on Shenzhou 7
- (Yáng Lìwěi - see Yáng Lìwěi)
- Anthony Llewellyn — No flights.
- Paul Lockhart — STS-111, STS-113
- Yuri Lonchakov — STS-100, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-13
- Michael Lopez-Alegria — STS-73, STS-92, STS-113, Soyuz TMA-9
- Christopher Loria
- John Lounge — STS-51-I, STS-26, STS-35
- Jack Lousma — Skylab 3, STS-3
- Stanley G. Love — STS-122
- Jim Lovell — Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8, Apollo 13
- G. David Low (1956-2008) — STS-32, STS-43, STS-57
- Edward Lu — STS-84, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2
- Shannon Lucid♀ — STS-51-G, STS-34, STS-43, STS-58, STS-76/79.
- Vladimir Lyakhov — Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-6/5
M
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Steven MacLean
- Sandra Magnus♀ — STS-112, STS-126/119
- Oleg Makarov (1933–2003) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a, Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz T-3
- Yuri Malenchenko — Soyuz TM-19, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2, Soyuz TMA-11
- Franco Malerba, first Italian in space.
- Yuri Malyshev (1941–1999) — Soyuz T-2, Soyuz T-11/10
- / Gennadi Manakov — Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-16
- Musa Manarov — Soyuz TM-4/6, Soyuz TM-11
- Thomas Marshburn, M.D. — STS-127
- Michael Massimino — STS-109, STS-125
- Richard Mastracchio — STS-106, STS-118
- Thomas Kenneth "Ken" Mattingly II — Apollo 16, STS-4, STS-51-C.
- K. Megan McArthur — STS-125
- William S. McArthur — STS-58, STS-74, STS-92, Soyuz TMA-7
- Jon McBride — STS-41-G
- Bruce McCandless II — STS-41-B, STS-31
- William C. McCool (1961–2003) — STS-107. Died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
- Michael McCulley — STS-34
- James McDivitt — Gemini 4, Apollo 9
- Donald McMonagle — STS-39, STS-54, STS-66
- Ronald McNair (1950–1986) — STS-41-B. Died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
- Carl Meade — STS-38, STS-50, STS-64
- Bruce Melnick — STS-41, STS-49
- Pamela Melroy♀ — STS-92, STS-112, STS-120
- Leland D. Melvin — STS-122, STS-129
- Ulf Merbold
- Ernst Messerschmid
- Dorothy M. Metcalf-Lindenburger♀ — No flights
- Curt Michel — No flights.
- Edgar Mitchell — Apollo 14
- Andreas Mogensen
- Abdul Ahad Mohmand, first Afghan in space.
- Mamoru Mohri, first professional Japanese astronaut in space.
- Barbara Morgan♀ — STS-118
- Lee Morin — STS-110
- Boris Morukov — STS-106
- Chiaki Mukai, M.D.♀, first Japanese woman in space.
- Richard Mullane — STS-41-D, STS-27, STS-36
- Talgat Musabayev — Soyuz TM-19, Soyuz TM-27, Soyuz TM-32/31
- Story Musgrave, M.D. — STS-6, STS-51-F, STS-33, STS-44, STS-61, STS-80
N
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Steven R. Nagel — STS-51-G, STS-61-A, STS-37, STS-55
- George Nelson — STS-41-C, STS-61-C, STS-26
- Grigori Nelyubov (1934–1966) Vostok backup.
- Rodolfo Neri Vela, first Mexican in space.
- Paolo A. Nespoli
- James H. Newman — STS-51, STS-69, STS-88, STS-109
- Claude Nicollier, first Swiss in space.
- Niè Hǎishèng, flew on Shenzhou 6
- Andriyan Nikolayev (1929–2004) — Vostok 3, Soyuz 9
- Soichi Noguchi
- Carlos I. Noriega — STS-84, STS-97. First Peruvian-born person in space.
- Lisa Nowak♀ — STS-121
- Karen Nyberg♀ — STS-124
O
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Bryan O'Connor — STS-61-B, STS-40
- Ellen Ochoa♀ — STS-56, STS-66, STS-96, STS-110. First Hispanic woman in space.
- Wubbo Ockels, first Dutchman in space.
- William Oefelein — STS-116
- Brian O'Leary — No flights.
- John D. Olivas — STS-117, STS-128
- Takuya Onishi
- Ellison Onizuka (1946–1986) — STS-51-C. Died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
- Yuri Onufrienko — Soyuz TM-23, STS-108/111
- Stephen Oswald — STS-42, STS-56, STS-67
- Robert Overmyer (1936–1996) — STS-5, STS-51-B
P
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Gennady Padalka — Soyuz TM-28, Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-14
- William Pailes — STS-51-J
- Scott Parazynski, M.D. — STS-66, STS-86, STS-95, STS-100, STS-120
- Ronald A. Parise (1951-2008) — STS-35, STS-67
- Robert Parker — STS-9, STS-35
- Luca Parmitano
- / Nicholas Patrick — STS-116
- Viktor Patsayev (1933–1971) — Soyuz 11. Died on reentry.
- James Pawelczyk — STS-90
- Julie Payette♀
- Gary Payton — STS-51-C. First military astronaut.
- Timothy Peake — No flights.
- Philippe Perrin, first Morocco-born man in space
- Thomas Pesquet
- Donald Peterson — STS-6
- Donald Pettit — STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1, STS-126
- Pham Tuân, first Vietnamese and first Asian in space.
- John Phillips — STS-100, Soyuz TMA-6, STS-119
- William Pogue — Skylab 4
- Alan G. Poindexter — STS-122
- Mark Polansky — STS-98, STS-116, STS-127
- Alexander Poleshchuk — Soyuz TM-16
- / Valeri Polyakov, M.D. — Soyuz TM-6/7, Soyuz TM-18/20. Record for longest continuous period in space (437 days)
- Marcos Pontes, first Brazilian, South American and the only lusophone in space.
- Leonid Popov — Soyuz 35/37, Soyuz 40, Soyuz T-7/5
- Pavel Popovich (1930-2009) — Vostok 4, Soyuz 14. First Ukrainian-born person in space.
- Charles Precourt — STS-55, STS-71, STS-84, STS-91
- Dumitru Prunariu, first Romanian in space.
R
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Ilan Ramon (1954–2003), first Israeli in space, died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
- William Readdy — STS-42, STS-51, STS-79
- Kenneth Reightler — STS-48, STS-60
- James F. Reilly — STS-89, STS-104, STS-117
- Garrett Reisman — STS-123/124
- Thomas Reiter, first German to walk in space and first ESA astronaut to stay on the ISS.
- Vladimír Remek, first Czech and first non-Soviet European in space.
- Judith Resnik♀ (1949–1986) — STS-41-D died on the Challenger
- Sergei Revin — No flights
- Paul W. Richards — STS-102
- Richard N. Richards — STS-28, STS-41, STS-50, STS-64
- Sally Ride♀ — STS-7, STS-41-G. First American woman in space.
- Patricia Robertson, M.D.♀ (1963–2001) — No flights.
- Stephen Robinson — STS-85, STS-95, STS-114
- Russell L. Rogers (1928–1967) — No flights. Assigned to the Dyna Soar project.
- Roman Romanenko — Soyuz TMA-15
- Yuri Romanenko — Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz 38, Soyuz TM-2/3
- Kent Rominger — STS-73, STS-80, STS-85, STS-96, STS-100
- Stuart Roosa (1933–1994) — Apollo 14
- Jerry L. Ross — STS-61-B, STS-27, STS-37, STS-55, STS-74, STS-88, STS-110
- Valeri Rozhdestvensky — Soyuz 23
- Nikolay Rukavishnikov (1932–2002) — Soyuz 10, Soyuz 16, Soyuz 33
- Mario Runco, Jr. — STS-44, STS-54, STS-77
- / Valery Ryumin — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz 35/37, STS-91
S
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Albert Sacco — STS-73
- David Saint-Jacques
- Aleksandr Samokutyayev — No flights
- Gennadi Sarafanov (1942–2005) — Soyuz 15
- Robert Satcher, M.D. — STS-129. Became the first orthopedic surgeon in space.
- Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
- Viktor Savinykh — Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13/14
- Svetlana Savitskaya♀ — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-12. First woman to walk in space.
- Wally Schirra (1923–2007) — Mercury 8, Gemini 6A, Apollo 7[10][11]
- Hans Schlegel
- Harrison Schmitt — Apollo 17
- Rusty Schweickart — Apollo 9
- Dick Scobee (1939–1986) — STS-41-C. Died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
- David Scott — Gemini 8, Apollo 9, Apollo 15
- Winston Scott — STS-72, STS-87
- / Paul Scully-Power — STS-41-G
- Richard Searfoss — STS-58, STS-76, STS-90
- Rhea Seddon, M.D.♀ — STS-51-D, STS-40, STS-58
- Elliott See (1927–1966) original command pilot, Gemini 9.
- Ronald Sega — STS-60, STS-76
- / Piers Sellers — STS-112, STS-121
- / Aleksandr Serebrov — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-17
- Vitali Sevastyanov — Soyuz 9, Soyuz 18
- Yuri Shargin, first Russian military cosmonaut — Soyuz TMA-5/4
- Salizhan Sharipov — STS-89, Soyuz TMA-5 [12]
- Rakesh Sharma, first Indian in space.
- Vladimir Shatalov — Soyuz 4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
- Brewster Shaw — STS-9, STS-61-B, STS-28
- Alan Shepard (1923–1998) — Mercury-Redstone 3, Apollo 14. First American in space.[13][14]
- William Shepherd — STS-27, STS-41, STS-52, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102
- (Nancy Sherlock - see Nancy Currie)
- Anton Shkaplerov — No flights
- Georgi Shonin (1935–1997) — Soyuz 6
- Loren Shriver — STS-51-C, STS-31, STS-46
- Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, M.D., first Malaysian in space.
- Oleg Skripochka — No flights
- Aleksandr Skvortsov — No flights
- Donald "Deke" Slayton (1924–1993) — Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. First selected as a Mercury astronaut.[15]
- Steven Smith— STS-68, STS-82, STS-103, STS-110
- / Anatoly Solovyev — Soyuz TM-5/4, Soyuz TM-9, Soyuz TM-15, STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-26. First Latvia-born astronaut, Record for EVA time (77+ hours in 16 spacewalks).
- Vladimir Solovyov — Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
- Aleksei Sorokin[16] (1931–1976) — No flights. Voskhod 1 backup.
- Sherwood Spring — STS-61-B
- Robert Springer — STS-29, STS-38
- Thomas Patten Stafford — Gemini 6A, Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
- Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper♀ — STS-115, STS-126
- Robert Stewart — STS-41-B, STS-51-J
- Susan Still Kilrain♀ — STS-83, STS-94
- Nicole Marie Passonno Stott♀ — STS-128
- / Gennady Strekalov (1940–2004) — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-11/10, Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
- Frederick Sturckow — STS-88, STS-105, STS-117, STS-128
- Kathryn Sullivan♀, first American woman to walk in space — STS-41-G, STS-31, STS-45. First American woman to walk in space.
- Maksim Surayev — Soyuz TMA-16
- John "Jack" Swigert (1931–1982) — Apollo 13
T
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Daniel Tani — STS-108, STS-120/122
- Joseph Tanner — STS-66, STS-82, STS-97, STS-115
- James M. Taylor (1930–1970) — No flights. MOL
- Valentina Tereshkova♀ — Vostok 6. First woman in space.
- Norman Thagard, M.D. — STS-7, STS-51-B, STS-30, STS-42, Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
- Gerhard Thiele
- Robert Thirsk, M.D.
- / Andrew Thomas — STS-77, STS-89, STS-91, STS-102, STS-114
- Donald Thomas — STS-65, STS-70, STS-83, STS-94
- Stephen Thorne (1953–1986) — No flights. Died before completing his NASA astronaut training.
- Kathryn Thornton♀ — STS-33, STS-49, STS-61, STS-73. First woman to make multiple EVAs.
- William Thornton, M.D. — STS-8, STS-51-B
- Pierre Thuot — STS-36, STS-49, STS-62
- Gherman Titov (1935–2000) — Vostok 2. First person to spend a day in space.
- / Vladimir Titov — Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-4/6, STS-63, STS-86
- Michel Tognini
- Valery Tokarev — STS-96, Soyuz TMA-7
- Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez, the first Cuban, first Hispanophone, and first person of African ancestry in space.
- Sergei Treshchov — STS-111/113
- Eugene Trinh — STS-50. First Vietnamese-American in space.
- Richard Truly — STS-2, STS-8
- Bjarni Tryggvason
- Vasili Tsibliyev — Soyuz TM-17, Soyuz TM-25
- Mikhail Tyurin — STS-105/108, Soyuz TMA-9
U
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Yury Usachov — Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-23, STS-101, STS-102/STS-105
V
[sunting | sunting sumber] - / Lodewijk van den Berg — STS-51-B
- James "Ox" van Hoften — STS-41-C, STS-51-I
- Vladimir Vasyutin (1952–2002) — Soyuz T-14
- Charles Veach (1944–1995) — STS-39, STS-52
- Franz Viehböck, first Austrian in space.
- / Alexander Viktorenko — Soyuz TM-3/2, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-20
- Pavel Vinogradov — Soyuz TM-26, Soyuz TMA-8
- Terry Virts — No flights
- Roberto Vittori
- Igor Volk — Soyuz T-12
- / Alexander Volkov — Soyuz T-14, Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-13, Soyuz TM-13
- Sergey Volkov — Soyuz TMA-12. Son of Alexander Volkov.
- Vladislav Volkov (1935–1971) — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 11. Died on Soyuz 11.
- Boris Volynov — Soyuz 5, Soyuz 21. First Jew in space.
- James Voss — STS-44, STS-53, STS-69, STS-101, STS-102/105
- Janice Voss♀ — STS-57, STS-63, STS-83, STS-94, STS-99
W
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Koichi Wakata
- Rex Walheim — STS-110, STS-122
- Charles D. Walker — STS-41-D, STS-51-D, STS-61-B
- David M. Walker (1944–2001) — STS-51-A, STS-30, STS-53, STS-69
- Joseph A. Walker (1921–1966) — X-15 flights 77, 90, and 91. First person fly higher than 100 km twice.
- Shannon Walker♀ — No flights
- Ulrich Walter
- Carl Walz — STS-51, STS-65, STS-79, STS-108/111
- Mary Weber♀ — STS-70, STS-101
- Paul Weitz — Skylab 2, STS-6
- James Wetherbee — STS-32, STS-52, STS-63, STS-86, STS-102, STS-113
- Douglas Wheelock — STS-120
- Edward White (1930–1967) — Gemini 4. First American to make an EVA. Died in the Apollo 1 fire.
- Peggy Whitson♀, holds the American record for time spent in space — STS-111/113, Soyuz TMA-11
- Terrence Wilcutt — STS-68, STS-79, STS-89, STS-106
- Clifton Williams (1932–1967) — No flights. Died in a training accident.
- Dafydd Williams, M.D.
- Donald Williams — STS-51-D, STS-34
- Jeffrey Williams — STS-101, Soyuz TMA-8, Soyuz TMA-16
- Sunita "Suni" Williams♀ — STS-116/117. As of 2007, holder of the woman's spaceflight-duration record.
- Barry Wilmore - STS-129
- Stephanie Wilson♀ — STS-121, STS-120
- Peter Wisoff — STS-57, STS-68, STS-81, STS-92
- David Wolf, M.D. — STS-58, STS-86/89, STS-112, STS-127
- Neil Woodward — No flights.
- Alfred Worden — Apollo 15
Y
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Naoko Yamazaki♀ — Tiada penerbangan
- Yáng Lìwěi, orang pertama yang dilancarkan oleh program angkasa Cina
- Boris Yegorov, M.D. (1937–1994) — Voskhod 1
- Aleksei Yeliseyev — Soyuz 5/4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
- Yi So-yeon♀ — Soyuz TMA-12
- John Young — Gemini 3, Gemini 10, Apollo 10, Apollo 16, STS-1, STS-9
- Kimiya Yui
- Fyodor Yurchikhin — STS-112, Soyuz TMA-10. Orang keturunan Greek Pontik yang dilahirkan di Georgia
Z
[sunting | sunting sumber] - Sergei Zalyotin – Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34
- George D. Zamka — STS-120
- Zhai Zhigang, warga China yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas
- Vitaliy Zholobov — Soyuz 21
- Vyacheslav Zudov — Soyuz 23
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Anak kapal bolak-balik angkasa lepas
- Garis masa penerbangan angkasa mengikut kerakyatan
- Rekod penerbangan angkasa
- Senarai angkawasan Angkatan Tentera Marin Amerika
- Senarai angkasawan Apollo
- Senarai angkasawan Muslim
- Senarai penerbangan angkasa manusia
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Gemini 8". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM)". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Murcury Atlas 7". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Murcury Atlas 9". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Gemini 5". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Murcury Atlas 6". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "NASA STS-95 mission archive". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Mercury Atlas 4". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Gemini 4". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Mercury Atlas 8". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Gemini 6A". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Salizhan Sharipov<" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2003-07-16. Dicapai pada 2010-01-03.
- ^ "Mercury-Redstone 3". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Apollo 14 mission archive". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ "The Flight of the Apollo Soyuz Test Project". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
- ^ Kosmonautenbiographie: Alexej Sorokin