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Keyman insurance quote · United Kingdom

Keyman insurance comparison, and how to get a quote

A quote is built from one person and one policy.

Keyman insurance quotes come from insurers, directly or through a broker or adviser (MoneyHelper ↗).

This page gets you ready for a fair keyman insurance comparison: what the cover does for a business, what an insurer will ask, how cover is sized and how to line two quotes up like for like.

You arrive at a key man or key person insurance quote with a number of your own.

Every claim here is our summary of a named external source, linked beside it. Sources change: check the wording at the link before you rely on it.

Work out your cover ↓Check you're ready for a quote →

Information only. We are not an insurer, a broker or an adviser, and nothing here is a quote or advice.

of new individual protection claims paid by UK insurers in 202497.9%All protection products, not key person policies alone.

Source, to check at the link: (ABI ↗)

01 · The basics

Key person insurance, and what it is for

Key person insurance, also known as keyman insurance or key man insurance, is a policy a business takes out on someone it relies on.

HMRC describes it as cover an employer takes out in its own favour against loss of profits from a key person's death, critical illness, sickness, accident or injury (HMRC ↗).

The business owns the policy, pays the premiums and receives any payout (Legal & General ↗), so no trust is needed (Royal London ↗).

That money keeps the business steady: Legal & General lists covering lost profits, recruiting or training a replacement, keeping customers and suppliers confident, and repaying loans (Legal & General ↗).

What is key person insurance? →Compare key person insurance →
01

The owner

The company takes out the policy

It is the applicant and the plan owner, and it pays the premiums.

02

The payout

The money goes to the business

If the person insured passes away or is diagnosed with a terminal illness, or a listed critical illness where that cover was chosen.

03

What it does

It keeps the business steady

Time and money to recruit, protect profits, keep customers and suppliers confident, and repay loans.

Summarised from Royal London (Royal London ↗) and Legal & General (Legal & General ↗); check each at its link.

02 · Cover types

Three types of cover, and what each pays for

Key person cover comes in three forms, and each pays for something different.

Legal & General sells key person life cover, life with critical illness cover, and Key Person Income Protection (Legal & General ↗).

Life cover pays the business a lump sum (Legal & General ↗), while income protection pays a monthly benefit while the person cannot work (Legal & General ↗).

When you ask for keyman life insurance quotes, the type of cover is one of the first things the insurer needs (Legal & General ↗).

Pick a situation to see which cover responds, then pick a cover for its published limits.

Cover that pays someone other than the business is a different policy.

Shareholder protection helps the other owners buy the shares under a cross option agreement (Royal London ↗), and a relevant life plan pays the employee's family through a trust (Royal London ↗).

Shareholder protection →Relevant life insurance →Executive income protection →

If your key person… · what each cover pays for

Pays if the person insured passes away or is diagnosed with a terminal illness (Legal & General ↗)
Pays if the cause is a critical illness the policy lists, on diagnosis (Legal & General ↗)
A monthly benefit while they cannot work through illness or injury (Legal & General ↗)

Life cover

Pays a lump sum
Pays
A lump sum to the business, which owns the policy (Legal & General ↗)
The business can use it for
Lost profits, recruiting or training a replacement, keeping customers and suppliers confident, and repaying loans (Legal & General ↗)
Most cover
£10m at Legal & General, subject to underwriting (Legal & General ↗); unlimited up to age 79 at Royal London (Royal London ↗)
Oldest entry
77 at Legal & General (Legal & General ↗) and 77 at Aviva (Aviva ↗)
Sizing
Up to 10× salary at Royal London (Royal London ↗)
Key person life insurance →

As the insurers describe their own policies: Legal & General (Legal & General ↗), the ABI (ABI ↗) and each insurer's published limits. Information, not a recommendation (FCA ↗): whether a cover suits your business is a question for an FCA-authorised adviser.

03 · Who it is for

Why businesses insure the people they rely on

Every business has people it relies on, whether full-time directors, key employees or fractional executives who work part-time.

Legal & General's research found 59% of businesses believe they would have to stop trading within a year if a key individual passed away or became critically ill (Legal & General ↗).

That is a belief survey, not a failure rate, but it shows how much owners rely on their key people.

Who the person is changes how the cover is sized, so pick one to see it.

Do I need key person insurance? →Directors’ life insurance →

Who is being insured

The person the business is built around

In a small company one person can hold the relationships, the decisions and the lender's confidence.

The simplest sizing method is a multiple of earnings: Legal & General says often up to 10 times for life cover (Legal & General ↗).

Scottish Widows counts dividends as well as salary in remuneration for business cover (Scottish Widows ↗).

Cover for directors →
04 · The route

How a key person insurance quote comes together

A key person insurance quote comes together in six steps, and most of the preparation happens before an insurer prices anything.

The business names the person and sizes the cover, you choose who to ask, and the insurer underwrites the application.

Step through to see who does what, what you bring and where this page covers it.

Calculator →Compare options →

Six steps, from first question to a policy in place

Step 1 of 6 · The business

Name the key person

The business needs the person's agreement and a financial relationship with them (Legal & General ↗).

It must be able to show it would lose profits in their absence (Legal & General ↗).

Who counts as a key person →
05 · Who to ask

Where to get a keyman insurance quote

A keyman insurance quote comes from an insurer, either directly or through someone who arranges cover.

MoneyHelper's list of places to get life insurance quotes includes insurers direct, specialist brokers and independent financial advisers (MoneyHelper ↗).

For key person cover, insurers publish mostly for advisers.

Vitality's key person page is for UK financial advisers only (Vitality ↗), and Legal & General offers advice from its own team by phone (Legal & General ↗).

Whoever you use, check them on the FCA's Firm Checker before you buy (FCA ↗).

The insurers’ published terms →Best key person insurance UK →

Who gives a quote, and who is regulated for what

Prices the risk and pays the claim

MoneyHelper lists getting quotes direct from insurers among the routes to life cover (MoneyHelper ↗).

For key person cover, Legal & General's own team of advisers can advise by phone (Legal & General ↗), while Vitality presents its key person cover on a site for UK financial advisers only (Vitality ↗).

Quotes
Yes. It underwrites the person and sets the premium
Before the sale
A firm must specify your demands and needs before the contract is concluded (FCA ↗)
Check it
On the FCA's Financial Services Register (FCA ↗)
06 · Get ready

What an insurer asks before it prices the cover

Under key person cover the company is the applicant and the plan owner, and the key person is the life covered (Royal London ↗).

The health and lifestyle questions are about that person.

We found no public key person application form, so the checklist uses the questions insurers publish for their personal life cover.

The business has its own part to play.

Legal & General says it needs the person's agreement and a financial relationship with them (Legal & General ↗), and must be able to show it would lose profits in their absence (Legal & General ↗).

Scottish Widows sets the most cover by the person's remuneration or the profit attributable to them (Scottish Widows ↗).

Answer every question in full.

Legal & General says failing to do so may mean you are unable to make a successful claim (Legal & General ↗), and the ABI names non-disclosure of existing medical conditions as a common reason claims are declined (ABI ↗).

Key person insurance for limited companies →Spot key person risk →

Quote readiness · tick what you already have

0 of 16ready. Tick what you already have to hand.
For the quote0/5
For the application0/6
What the business must show0/5
Before you ask for a quoteFor the quote you still need: their date of birth; whether they have smoked, used e-cigarettes or nicotine replacements in the last 12 months; the type of cover; the amount of cover; how long the cover should last.The application will ask about: their medical history, with dates; their family’s medical history; any medication, now or in the past; their up-to-date height and weight; how much they drink, and any recent overseas travel; their hobbies, mental health and job.The business will need to show: the key person’s agreement to be covered; why the business would lose profit without them; their pay, including bonuses and dividends; the last 2 years’ profit figures; the loan details, if the cover is for a loan.

Does your cover amount need more evidence?

Cover type
  • At or below £2.5m of life cover, Aviva does not ask for a full financial questionnaire. (Aviva ↗)
  • Within Legal & General's published maximum of £10m for life cover, subject to underwriting. (Legal & General ↗)

Once the application is in, the insurer may still ask for a GP's report, a nurse screening or blood tests (Royal London (adviser) ↗). While it decides a case it cannot settle straight away, Aviva gives up to £1m of free life cover (Aviva ↗).

07 · The inputs

What decides a key man insurance quote

Every key man insurance quote is built from facts about one person and one policy.

MoneyHelper lists what protection premiums depend on: the product, how long you take it for, age, whether you smoke or have smoked, lifestyle, health, family medical history and job (MoneyHelper ↗).

No insurer publishes how much each input moves the price.

What they and HMRC do publish about each input is in the panel.

What an insurer asks about

Age, and the published age limits

Aviva says younger people usually pay less because they are less likely to make early claims (Aviva ↗).

Age limits are published even where prices are not.

Legal & General
Oldest entry 77 for life cover, 67 with critical illness (Legal & General ↗)
Aviva
Business Life Insurance Options: life cover up to 77 at entry (Aviva ↗); 64 with critical illness (Aviva ↗)
08 · How much

Size the cover, before the quote

Every quote asks for a cover amount (Legal & General ↗), so work it out first.

This key person insurance for business calculator applies the rules insurers publish: up to 10 times earnings for life cover at Legal & General (Legal & General ↗), up to 5 times the net profit attributable to the person (Legal & General ↗), or the amount of a loan to be repaid (Legal & General ↗).

Royal London caps total key person life cover at the greater of 10 times the salary package or 5 times average net profit (Royal London ↗).

The result is each insurer's published ceiling, not a quote, and nothing you type leaves your browser.

The full calculator, method by method →
Your figures (examples; change them)

Salary, regular bonuses and dividends; insurers word it differently

Their share of the business's net profit, averaged over recent years

Their share of gross profit

Business borrowing that would need repaying

Life cover: what the published rules would consider

£420,000 to £600,000

Across 4 published rules that apply to the figures you gave. Each is a ceiling, not a recommendation: the insurer's underwriter sets the real limit.

Earnings method
Their pay£60,000
Legal & General logoLegal & General up to 10× earnings£600,000
Royal London logoRoyal London up to 10× gross salary£600,000
Scottish Widows logoScottish Widows up to 10× earnings£600,000
Zurich logoZurich up to 7× total remuneration£420,000
Summarised from each insurer's guide; check the current rule at its link: Legal & General ↗ · Royal London ↗ · Scottish Widows ↗ · Zurich ↗.
Profit method

Add a net or gross profit figure above to see this method.

Loan method

Add a loan figure above to see this method.

Royal London: overall cap on life cover
Royal London logoRoyal London the greater of 10× salary package or 5× average net profit£600,000
Profits averaged over three years and attributed to the key person. Check it at the link: Royal London ↗

No premium is shown: the price depends on the person and needs an insurer's underwriting. Nothing you type is stored or sent.

09 · A sanity check

How much cover do you need?

There is no single answer, but insurers publish the ceilings their underwriters work to.

Legal & General also allows up to 2 times the gross profit attributable to the person (Legal & General ↗), and routinely uses an average of the last 2 years' profit figures (Legal & General ↗).

Every insurer here publishes a lower ceiling for critical illness, and Zurich's profit rule drops from 5 times profit for life cover to 3 times (Zurich ↗).

If your figure sits above the ceiling, be ready to say why.

Key person insurance calculator →

Published salary multiples, life cover vs critical illness

Royal Londonup to 10×
Scottish Widowsup to 10×
Zurichup to 7×
Legal & Generalup to 10×

Each insurer's published ceiling, not a recommendation; underwriting decides. Sources: Royal London (Royal London ↗), Scottish Widows (Scottish Widows ↗), Zurich (Zurich ↗) (a 2021 guide), Legal & General (Legal & General ↗).

10 · Two quotes

Keyman insurance comparison: quotes like for like

A keyman insurance comparison only works when two keyman insurance quotes price the same cover.

A quote comes before the health questions, so treat it as the starting point for the application rather than the final price (Legal & General ↗).

Five things have to match before the premiums mean anything.

Term and cover amount. MoneyHelper lists how long you take the policy for among the things premiums depend on (MoneyHelper ↗), and Aviva says the more cover you need, the higher the premium (Aviva ↗).

Life, or life and critical illness. A critical illness policy must cover cancer, heart attack and stroke to the ABI's minimum definitions (ABI ↗), but MoneyHelper says some policies won't pay out for the early stages of common cancers, and some pay 25% or 50% for less serious illnesses (MoneyHelper ↗).

Read the definitions, not only the price.

Level or decreasing. Level cover stays the same throughout the term; decreasing cover reduces each year, and is designed for repayment mortgages (MoneyHelper ↗).

Aviva says decreasing cover usually costs less than level cover (Aviva ↗).

Guaranteed or reviewable premiums. Guaranteed premiums remain fixed for as long as you have the policy; reviewable premiums are usually reviewed every five years, and at each review are likely to increase in line with inflation (MoneyHelper ↗).

Even then, MoneyHelper says it is not simply a case of signing up to the cheapest policy (MoneyHelper ↗).

Copy two quotes into the panel to check the basis.

Compare the insurers’ published terms →Key person critical illness →
Keyman insurance comparison: line up the term, cover amount, cover type, level or decreasing cover, and guaranteed or reviewable premiums before comparing the price of two quotes

Two quotes, like for like · copy each quote's basis in

Quote A
Cover type
Level or decreasing
Premiums
Quote B
Cover type
Level or decreasing
Premiums
  • Term10 years vs 15 years
  • Cover amount£150,000
  • Cover typeLife only
  • Level or decreasingLevel
  • PremiumsGuaranteed
Not like for like yet1 differenceThe premiums are not comparable until the basis matches. Ask for the quote you are comparing against to be run again on the same term, amount, cover type, shape and premium basis.
11 · The price

What quotes cost by age, in published examples

We found no insurer that publishes key man insurance rates, so a key man insurance comparison of prices has to start from real quotes.

The nearest published figures are a broker's: Drewberry's monthly keyman premiums from its own online quote engine, for a healthy non-smoking company director with office-based duties, £150,000 of level cover and a 10-year term, as at August 2025 (Drewberry ↗).

Legal & General's own example, for personal cover rather than a business policy, shows age working the same way (Legal & General ↗).

This is why a keyman insurance quote for one business says little about the quote for another.

Treat these as a sense of scale, then get a quote on your own key person.

Keyman insurance cost →Key man vs life insurance →

Published example, tier 2 (a broker, Drewberry) · monthly premium · £150,000 level cover, 10 years

Age 35£7.26
Age 45£12.66
Age 55£26.78

Drewberry's figures from its own quote engine, “accurate as of August 2025”; insurers not named. A broker's example, not a quote, and not a recommendation of either cover type: (Drewberry ↗)

Cover £25 a month bought at age 30£563,838
The same £25 a month at age 50£75,521

Legal & General's example for personal cover: a non-smoker in good health, £25 a month over 25 years, quotes taken on 13 March 2026. Not a business policy: (Legal & General ↗)

12 · Who writes it

The insurers, and the claims they pay

The market has changed.

Canada Life closed its UK individual term life and critical illness business to new applications in November 2022 (Canada Life ↗), and policies issued by AIG Life are now administered through Aviva (Aviva ↗).

Guardian says its Life Protection is not designed for key person cover (Guardian ↗), and what Hiscox calls key person insurance is personal accident cover of up to £100,000 (Hiscox ↗).

In 2024 UK protection insurers paid a record £8 billion in group and individual claims (ABI ↗), and 97.9% of new individual claims were paid (ABI ↗).

Each insurer's own figure is in its panel, counted its own way, so it is not a ranking.

For an insurer-by-insurer keyman insurance comparison of published terms, see our side-by-side table of each insurer's key person cover.

Full provider comparison →Best key person insurance UK →Key person insurance claims →Canada Life →AIG →Hiscox key man insurance →

What each insurer publishes, in alphabetical order

Aviva logo

Aviva

Who can apply
Limited companies, LLPs, individual partners and sole traders (Aviva ↗)
Oldest entry
77 for life cover (Aviva ↗); 64 with critical illness (Aviva ↗)
While it decides
Up to £1m of free life cover (Aviva ↗)
Financial evidence
A full questionnaire above £2.5m life or £1m critical illness (Aviva ↗)
Claims paid, 2024
97.1% of individual protection claims (Aviva ↗)
AIG Life
Policies issued by AIG Life are now administered through Aviva (Aviva ↗)
Aviva key person insurance →
13 · Tax treatment

Are the premiums tax deductible?

It can be.

HMRC's manual sets two conditions: the sole purpose must be meeting a loss of trading income (HMRC ↗) and, for life cover, the policy must be term insurance with no other benefits (HMRC ↗).

Whether the sole-purpose test is met is a question of fact (HMRC ↗).

Tax rules depend on your facts, so check with a qualified accountant before you rely on them. Read our key man insurance tax guide.

Points towards a deduction

Points away from one

Purpose
Meeting a loss of trading income (HMRC ↗)
Protecting the value of a director's shares (HMRC ↗)
Policy form
Term cover for death only, no other benefits (HMRC ↗)
Whole life, endowment or investment-linked (HMRC ↗)
Who is insured
Legal & General's rule of thumb: a shareholding under 5% (Legal & General ↗)
Directors who are major shareholders, but not other employees (HMRC ↗)
Term
Not beyond the person's usefulness to the company (HMRC ↗)
—
Your own life
—
A sole trader or partner insuring themselves (HMRC ↗)
The payout
Trading income, where premiums were deducted (HMRC ↗)
Generally not trading income, with no assurance (HMRC ↗)
Swipe to compare
Questions

Common questions, answered

From an insurer directly, or through a specialist broker or an independent financial adviser: MoneyHelper lists all three among the places to get life insurance quotes.

Before you ask, have the key person’s date of birth and smoking status, the cover type (life, or life with critical illness), the cover amount and the term.

Those are what Legal & General asks for at the quote stage; the full medical questions come with the application. MoneyHelper ↗

For the quote itself, Legal & General asks for date of birth, whether the person has smoked or used nicotine in the last 12 months, the type of cover, the amount and how long it should last.

The application then asks about medical history, family medical history, medication, smoking, and height and weight.

For key person cover the business must also be able to show it would lose profits without the person, and Aviva asks for a full financial questionnaire above £2.5 million of life cover or £1 million of critical illness cover. Legal & General ↗

There is no single best quote, and we do not rank insurers.

A keyman insurance comparison is only fair when both quotes price the same cover: the same term, cover amount, cover type, level or decreasing cover, and guaranteed or reviewable premiums.

Even then, MoneyHelper says it is not simply a case of signing up to the cheapest policy: check what each covers and excludes.

An FCA-authorised adviser can recommend one for your business. MoneyHelper ↗

We found no insurer that publishes key person premium rates, because the price depends on the person: MoneyHelper lists age, smoking, health, family history, job, the product and the term.

The nearest published figures are a broker’s: Drewberry’s examples from its own quote engine, as at August 2025.

Our key person insurance cost guide sets out what is published. Key man insurance cost guide ↗

Not until the insurer has underwritten the application.

Legal & General says that with your consent it may look at medical records before deciding whether to approve or decline an application, and that premiums are guaranteed once the policy has been agreed and is in place.

Some policies have reviewable premiums instead: MoneyHelper says these are usually reviewed after a set period, usually every five years. Legal & General FAQs ↗

Yes. MoneyHelper lists specialist brokers among the places to get life insurance quotes, and says a broker might charge a fee or be paid commission by the insurer.

Ask which before you start, and check the firm on the FCA’s Firm Checker before you buy. MoneyHelper ↗

Key person insurance (also known as keyman insurance or key man insurance) is a policy a business takes out on someone it depends on, such as a director, owner or key employee.

HMRC describes it as cover an employer takes out in its own favour against loss of profits from a key person’s death, critical illness, sickness, accident or injury.

The business owns the policy, pays the premiums and receives any payout. HMRC BIM45525 ↗

It depends on the person and the policy: MoneyHelper lists the product, the term, age, smoking, lifestyle, health and job among the factors.

We found no insurer that publishes a key person premium.

One broker, Drewberry, published examples from its own quote engine in August 2025: for a healthy non-smoking director with office-based duties and £150,000 of level cover over 10 years, life cover was £7.26 a month at 35 and £26.78 at 55, and life with critical illness £32.56 and £158.57.

That is a broker’s example, not a quote. Drewberry’s example ↗

It can be.

HMRC’s manual says premiums are deductible only if the sole purpose is meeting a loss of trading income and, for life cover, the policy is term insurance with no other benefits.

Where the premiums were deductible, a payout is taxed as trading income.

Whether a policy meets the test is a question of fact, so check with your accountant. HMRC BIM45525 ↗

Businesses that depend on particular people: founders, directors, top salespeople, or staff with skills or client relationships that would be hard to replace.

Legal & General says the business must be able to show it would lose profits without the person.

Whether a policy suits your business is a question for an FCA-authorised adviser. Legal & General ↗

Key person insurance pays the business when someone it depends on can no longer contribute.

Shareholder protection keeps ownership with the people running the business: a cross option agreement gives the surviving shareholders the option to buy the shares from the personal representatives, and life cover funds the purchase.

They answer different needs, and a business can hold both. Royal London ↗

Insurers publish the ceilings their underwriters work to.

Legal & General’s adviser guide gives a multiple of earnings, often up to 10 times for life cover, up to 5 times the net profit attributable to the person, or the amount of a loan to be repaid.

Royal London caps total life cover at the greater of 10 times the salary package or 5 times average net profit.

The calculator works through each method. Legal & General guide ↗

Yes, if it is chosen.

Legal & General describes its key person cover as life insurance, with critical illness cover if selected.

Under the ABI’s minimum standards, a policy called critical illness must cover cancer, heart attack and stroke.

Limits are lower: Legal & General’s oldest entry age is 67 with critical illness against 77 for life cover alone. ABI minimum standards ↗

The business owns the policy, so the business decides what happens to it.

Whether it can be cancelled, kept, moved to a new key person or converted to personal cover depends on the insurer’s terms, so read the policy documents or ask the insurer before you stop paying.

For tax, HMRC expects the term not to run beyond the person’s usefulness to the company. How to cancel key person insurance ↗

Guides

Explore the guides

More on key person insurance, cover by industry, and the life insurance around it.

About

Hi, I'm Dan

I built keyperson.quest as an independent information site on key person insurance, also called keyman insurance or key man insurance, for UK businesses.

It is not an insurer, a broker or an adviser.

It takes no commissions and recommends no policy.

Where a page states a fact, it links to the document the fact comes from, so you can check it yourself.

About this site →
Sources

Check it for yourself

Every claim on this page is our summary of one of the documents listed here.

We last checked them against the live sources on 28 September 2026.

The documents are the authority, not this page.

Insurers and HMRC update them, so validate any figure or condition at its link before you rely on it.

Beta · information only

Protect your business. Start with the number.

The key person insurance calculator works through the earnings, profit and loan methods UK insurers publish, so you know the cover you are asking a quote for.

01Earnings, profit and loan methods

02Insurers’ published multiples, with sources

03No email, no quote, no sales call

Information, not advice

We are not an insurer, broker or regulated adviser, and we do not give quotes or recommend a policy. For regulated advice, use an adviser authorised by the FCA.

Open the calculator →

Takes you to the key person insurance calculator.

Not financial advice. This page is general information. Before buying insurance, the FCA tells consumers to check the firm on its Firm Checker (FCA ↗). For free guidance, see MoneyHelper.