Add development facilities to the CentOS Dockerfile #6533

Job	Run time
Windows (Win32)	1h 43m 28s
Windows (Win32, Ninja Multi-Config)	1h 43m 52s
Windows (x64)	1h 49m 17s
Windows (x64, Ninja Multi-Config)	1h 54m 0s
	7h 10m 37s

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