Tip
To deploy this project using GUI-based flow, navigate to console
- GPU-capable batch job for image classification using TensorFlow.
- Upload a
.zipof images to the input S3 bucket — the job automatically classifies them using a pre-trained EfficientNet model and saves results to the output bucket. - Uses spot instances for up to 90% cost savings. Perfect as a starting point for any ML batch processing workload.
- This project includes a pre-configured stacktape.yml configuration. The configured infrastructure is described in the stack description section
-
AWS account. If you don't have one, create new account here.
-
Stacktape account. If you don't have one, create new account here.
-
Stacktape installed.
Install on Windows (Powershell)
iwr https://installs.stacktape.com/windows.ps1 -useb | iexInstall on Linux
curl -L https://installs.stacktape.com/linux.sh | shInstall on MacOS
curl -L https://installs.stacktape.com/macos.sh | shInstall on MacOS ARM (Apple silicon)
curl -L https://installs.stacktape.com/macos-arm.sh | shTo initialize the project, use
stacktape init --starterId tensorflow-image-classification- Install your projects dependencies. The recommended way is to use Virtual environment.
The deployment will take ~5-15 minutes. Subsequent deploys will be significantly faster.
Deploy from local machine
The deployment from local machine will build and deploy the application from your system. This means you also need to have:
- Docker. To install Docker on your system, you can follow this guide.- Python version > 3.9 and Poetry package manager installed.
To perform the deployment, use the following command:
stacktape deploy --projectName <<project-name>> --stage <<stage>> --region <<region>>stage is an arbitrary name of your environment (for example staging, production or dev-john)
region is the AWS region, where your stack will be deployed to. All the available regions are listed below.
projectName is the name of your project. You can create it in the console or interactively using CLI.
| Region name & Location | code |
|---|---|
| Europe (Ireland) | eu-west-1 |
| Europe (London) | eu-west-2 |
| Europe (Frankfurt) | eu-central-1 |
| Europe (Milan) | eu-south-1 |
| Europe (Paris) | eu-west-3 |
| Europe (Stockholm) | eu-north-1 |
| US East (Ohio) | us-east-2 |
| US East (N. Virginia) | us-east-1 |
| US West (N. California) | us-west-1 |
| US West (Oregon) | us-west-2 |
| Canada (Central) | ca-central-1 |
| Africa (Cape Town) | af-south-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Hong Kong) | ap-east-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Mumbai) | ap-south-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Osaka-Local) | ap-northeast-3 |
| Asia Pacific (Seoul) | ap-northeast-2 |
| Asia Pacific (Singapore) | ap-southeast-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Sydney) | ap-southeast-2 |
| Asia Pacific (Tokyo) | ap-northeast-1 |
| China (Beijing) | cn-north-1 |
| China (Ningxia) | cn-northwest-1 |
| Middle East (Bahrain) | me-south-1 |
| South America (São Paulo) | sa-east-1 |
Deploy using AWS CodeBuild pipeline
Deployment using AWS CodeBuild will build and deploy your application inside AWS CodeBuild pipeline. To perform the deployment, use
stacktape codebuild:deploy --stage <<stage>> --region <<region>> --projectName <<project-name>>stage is an arbitrary name of your environment (for example staging, production or dev-john)
region is the AWS region, where your stack will be deployed to. All the available regions are listed below.
projectName is the name of your project. You can create it in the console or interactively using CLI.
| Region name & Location | code |
|---|---|
| Europe (Ireland) | eu-west-1 |
| Europe (London) | eu-west-2 |
| Europe (Frankfurt) | eu-central-1 |
| Europe (Milan) | eu-south-1 |
| Europe (Paris) | eu-west-3 |
| Europe (Stockholm) | eu-north-1 |
| US East (Ohio) | us-east-2 |
| US East (N. Virginia) | us-east-1 |
| US West (N. California) | us-west-1 |
| US West (Oregon) | us-west-2 |
| Canada (Central) | ca-central-1 |
| Africa (Cape Town) | af-south-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Hong Kong) | ap-east-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Mumbai) | ap-south-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Osaka-Local) | ap-northeast-3 |
| Asia Pacific (Seoul) | ap-northeast-2 |
| Asia Pacific (Singapore) | ap-southeast-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Sydney) | ap-southeast-2 |
| Asia Pacific (Tokyo) | ap-northeast-1 |
| China (Beijing) | cn-north-1 |
| China (Ningxia) | cn-northwest-1 |
| Middle East (Bahrain) | me-south-1 |
| South America (São Paulo) | sa-east-1 |
Deploy using Github actions CI/CD pipeline
- If you don't have one, create a new repository at https://github.com/new
- Create Github repository secrets: https://docs.stacktape.com/user-guides/ci-cd/#2-create-github-repository-secrets
- Replace
<<stage>>and<<region>>in the .github/workflows/deploy.yml file. git init --initial-branch=maingit add .git commit -m "setup stacktape project"git remote add origin git@github.com:<<namespace-name>>/<<repo-name>>.gitgit push -u origin main- To monitor the deployment progress, navigate to your github project and select the Actions tab
stage is an arbitrary name of your environment (for example staging, production or dev-john)
region is the AWS region, where your stack will be deployed to. All the available regions are listed below.
projectName is the name of your project. You can create it in the console or interactively using CLI.
| Region name & Location | code |
|---|---|
| Europe (Ireland) | eu-west-1 |
| Europe (London) | eu-west-2 |
| Europe (Frankfurt) | eu-central-1 |
| Europe (Milan) | eu-south-1 |
| Europe (Paris) | eu-west-3 |
| Europe (Stockholm) | eu-north-1 |
| US East (Ohio) | us-east-2 |
| US East (N. Virginia) | us-east-1 |
| US West (N. California) | us-west-1 |
| US West (Oregon) | us-west-2 |
| Canada (Central) | ca-central-1 |
| Africa (Cape Town) | af-south-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Hong Kong) | ap-east-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Mumbai) | ap-south-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Osaka-Local) | ap-northeast-3 |
| Asia Pacific (Seoul) | ap-northeast-2 |
| Asia Pacific (Singapore) | ap-southeast-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Sydney) | ap-southeast-2 |
| Asia Pacific (Tokyo) | ap-northeast-1 |
| China (Beijing) | cn-north-1 |
| China (Ningxia) | cn-northwest-1 |
| Middle East (Bahrain) | me-south-1 |
| South America (São Paulo) | sa-east-1 |
Deploy using Gitlab CI pipeline
- If you don't have one, create a new repository at https://gitlab.com/projects/new
- Create Gitlab repository secrets: https://docs.stacktape.com/user-guides/ci-cd/#2-create-gitlab-repository-secrets
- replace
<<stage>>and<<region>>in the .gitlab-ci.yml file. git init --initial-branch=maingit add .git commit -m "setup stacktape project"git remote add origin git@gitlab.com:<<namespace-name>>/<<repo-name>>.gitgit push -u origin mainTo monitor the deployment progress, navigate to your gitlab project and select CI/CD->jobs
stage is an arbitrary name of your environment (for example staging, production or dev-john)
region is the AWS region, where your stack will be deployed to. All the available regions are listed below.
projectName is the name of your project. You can create it in the console or interactively using CLI.
| Region name & Location | code |
|---|---|
| Europe (Ireland) | eu-west-1 |
| Europe (London) | eu-west-2 |
| Europe (Frankfurt) | eu-central-1 |
| Europe (Milan) | eu-south-1 |
| Europe (Paris) | eu-west-3 |
| Europe (Stockholm) | eu-north-1 |
| US East (Ohio) | us-east-2 |
| US East (N. Virginia) | us-east-1 |
| US West (N. California) | us-west-1 |
| US West (Oregon) | us-west-2 |
| Canada (Central) | ca-central-1 |
| Africa (Cape Town) | af-south-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Hong Kong) | ap-east-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Mumbai) | ap-south-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Osaka-Local) | ap-northeast-3 |
| Asia Pacific (Seoul) | ap-northeast-2 |
| Asia Pacific (Singapore) | ap-southeast-1 |
| Asia Pacific (Sydney) | ap-southeast-2 |
| Asia Pacific (Tokyo) | ap-northeast-1 |
| China (Beijing) | cn-north-1 |
| China (Ningxia) | cn-northwest-1 |
| Middle East (Bahrain) | me-south-1 |
| South America (São Paulo) | sa-east-1 |
After a successful deployment, some information about the stack will be printed to the terminal (URLs of the deployed services, links to logs, metrics, etc.).
- Upload a
.zipfile containing images to the input bucket (bucket name is printed after deploy). You can use the includedpictures/test-pictures.zipor your own images.aws s3 cp pictures/test-pictures.zip s3://<INPUT_BUCKET_NAME>/test-pictures.zip
- The batch job triggers automatically on upload. Classified images appear in the output bucket, organized into folders by predicted class.
- Monitor job progress in the AWS Batch console or CloudWatch Logs.
-
Stacktape deployments use AWS CloudFormation under the hood. It brings a lot of guarantees and convenience, but can be slow for certain use-cases.
-
To speed up the deployment, you can use the
--hotSwapflag which avoids using Cloudformation. -
Hotswap deployments work only for source code changes (for lambda function, containers and batch jobs) and for content uploads to buckets.
-
If the update deployment is not hot-swappable, Stacktape will automatically fall back to using a Cloudformation deployment.
stacktape deploy --hotSwap --stage <<stage>> --region <<region>> --projectName <<project-name>>- If you no longer want to use your stack, you can delete it.
- Stacktape will automatically delete every infrastructure resource and deployment artifact associated with your stack.
stacktape delete --stage <<stage>> --region <<region>>Stacktape uses a simple stacktape.yml configuration file to describe infrastructure resources, packaging, deployment
pipeline and other aspects of your project.
You can deploy your project to multiple environments (stages) - for
example production, staging or dev-john. A stack is a running instance of an project. It consists of your application
code (if any) and the infrastructure resources required to run it.
The configuration for this project is described below.
- Every resource must have an arbitrary, alphanumeric name (A-z0-9).
- Stacktape resources consist of multiple underlying AWS or 3rd party resources.
Two S3 buckets handle the data pipeline:
- inputBucket — upload
.ziparchives of images here to kick off classification. - outputBucket — the batch job writes classified images here, organized into folders by predicted class.
Both use the default bucket configuration.
inputBucket:
type: bucket
outputBucket:
type: bucketThe classifier runs as a GPU-capable batch job using spot instances for up to 90 % cost savings.
- S3 event trigger — an
s3:ObjectCreatedevent on the input bucket (filtered to.zipsuffix) starts the job automatically. No polling, no cron — just upload and go. - Container packaging — uses a custom
Dockerfilebased on the TensorFlow image. Stacktape builds the image and pushes it to a managed ECR repository. You can also use other packaging types. - connectTo — listing
inputBucketandoutputBucketinconnectTomakes Stacktape automatically create the required IAM permissions and inject environment variables (bucket names, ARNs) into the container. No manual policy writing needed. - Resources & spot —
cpuandmemorydefine the instance size AWS provisions on demand. SettinguseSpotInstances: trueopts into spot capacity, cutting costs significantly for fault-tolerant ML workloads. - Swap the model — while this starter uses TensorFlow + EfficientNet, you can replace it with any ML framework (PyTorch, JAX, etc.) by changing the Dockerfile and source code. The infrastructure stays the same.
classifierJob:
type: batch-job
properties:
container:
packaging:
type: custom-dockerfile
properties:
buildContextPath: ./
resources:
cpu: 2
memory: 14000
useSpotInstances: true
connectTo:
- inputBucket
- outputBucket
events:
- type: s3
properties:
bucketArn: $ResourceParam('inputBucket', 'arn')
s3EventType: s3:ObjectCreated:*
filterRule:
suffix: .zip